Merokok merupakan salah satu masalah yang sulit dipecahkan. Dan sudah menjadi masalah nasional, dan bahkan internasional. Hal ini menjadi sulit, karena berkaitan dengan banyak faktor yang saling memicu, sehingga seolah- olah sudah menjadi lingkaran setan. Merokok harus dihentikan karena menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan,sampai mengakibatkan kematian, oleh karena itu merokok harus dihentikan sebagai usaha pencegahan sedini mungkin. Sebagai salah satu bagian dari unsur pendidikan Bimbingan Konseling memiliki fungsi pemahaman. Lewat layanan penguasaan konten, diberikan pemahaman kepada santri bagaimana bahayanya merokok bagi keehatan mereka. Pengabdian ini dilkukan dengan menggunakan layanan penguasaan konten. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman santri tentang bahaya merokok dan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang postif bagi santri-santri.
{"title":"Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok Bagi Remaja Dengan Layanan Penguasaan Konten di Pondok Pesantren Sentot Ali Basya Kota Bengkulu","authors":"Vira Afriyati, Arsyadani Mishbahuddin","doi":"10.33369/dr.v17i1.6171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/dr.v17i1.6171","url":null,"abstract":"Merokok merupakan salah satu masalah yang sulit dipecahkan. Dan sudah menjadi masalah nasional, dan bahkan internasional. Hal ini menjadi sulit, karena berkaitan dengan banyak faktor yang saling memicu, sehingga seolah- olah sudah menjadi lingkaran setan. Merokok harus dihentikan karena menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan,sampai mengakibatkan kematian, oleh karena itu merokok harus dihentikan sebagai usaha pencegahan sedini mungkin. Sebagai salah satu bagian dari unsur pendidikan Bimbingan Konseling memiliki fungsi pemahaman. Lewat layanan penguasaan konten, diberikan pemahaman kepada santri bagaimana bahayanya merokok bagi keehatan mereka. Pengabdian ini dilkukan dengan menggunakan layanan penguasaan konten. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman santri tentang bahaya merokok dan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang postif bagi santri-santri.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48090487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT The majority of teacher in SD N 69 Bengkulu city still have difficulty how to organize the effective learning. Very rarely do they plan mathematic learning with a real-life approach that enable the student, because they assume that such learning was useless, confusing and time-consuming. Based on the preliminary survey found that in SD N 69 Bengkulu city , the teacher in there still used a conventional method in learning. The teacher rarely used the prop as learning media, as in the matter of multiplication of integers . Whereas making innovative and creative mathematical tool was so easy to be created, so that in this activity have done " Socialization of active learning of mathematics . Through card game for teachers in SD N 69 Bengkulu city . The method used in this activity include: workshop, demonstration, discussion, and Monitoring and Evaluation. Before the activity was done, All of teacher did not have knowledge how to make prop " card game ". After the workshop was conducted and after completing the practice of making the prop in school, about 84% were produced better and applicable prop. While the other group had not finished completing the " card game " prop because of technical error, but in general (about 9 9 %) the teacher' response to this activity was excellent and their knowledge of the making of card game prop increased. Keywords: Socialization , Card Game , Active Learning.
如何组织有效的学习，是明古鲁69市广大教师面临的难题。他们很少用现实生活中的方法来规划数学学习，因为他们认为这种学习毫无用处、令人困惑且耗时。根据初步调查发现，在SD N 69明古鲁市，教师在学习中仍然使用传统的方法。老师很少用道具作为学习媒介，比如整数乘法。尽管制造创新和创造性的数学工具是如此容易，因此，在本次活动中，我们为SD N 69明古鲁市的教师们做了“积极学习数学的社会化。通过纸牌游戏。本次活动使用的方法包括：研讨会、演示、讨论和监测与评估。在活动之前，所有教师都不知道如何制作道具”纸牌游戏”。工作坊进行后，在学校完成道具制作的练习后，约84%的人制作出了更好、适用的道具。而另一组由于技术错误，没有完成“纸牌游戏”道具，但总体而言（约9%）老师们对这次活动的反应非常好，他们对纸牌游戏道具制作的了解也有所增加。关键词：社交化，纸牌游戏，主动学习。
{"title":"SOSIALISASI ACTIVE LEARNING MATEMATIKA MELALUI PERMAINAN KARTU BAGI GURU-GURU SD N 69 KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Nurul Astuty Yensy","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.7566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.7566","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The majority of teacher in SD N 69 Bengkulu city still have difficulty how to organize the effective learning. Very rarely do they plan mathematic learning with a real-life approach that enable the student, because they assume that such learning was useless, confusing and time-consuming. Based on the preliminary survey found that in SD N 69 Bengkulu city , the teacher in there still used a conventional method in learning. The teacher rarely used the prop as learning media, as in the matter of multiplication of integers . Whereas making innovative and creative mathematical tool was so easy to be created, so that in this activity have done \" Socialization of active learning of mathematics . Through card game for teachers in SD N 69 Bengkulu city . The method used in this activity include: workshop, demonstration, discussion, and Monitoring and Evaluation. Before the activity was done, All of teacher did not have knowledge how to make prop \" card game \". After the workshop was conducted and after completing the practice of making the prop in school, about 84% were produced better and applicable prop. While the other group had not finished completing the \" card game \" prop because of technical error, but in general (about 9 9 %) the teacher' response to this activity was excellent and their knowledge of the making of card game prop increased. Keywords: Socialization , Card Game , Active Learning.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47989688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lada perdu merupakan solusi dalam budidaya lada tanpa tiang panjat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk membuat bibit tanaman lada perdu sebagai percontohan bagi masyarakat di Desa Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu untuk mengatasi kendala pada tanaman lada tiang panjat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan bibit lada perdu di Desa Pulau Panggung, Kabupaten Kaur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta dalam pembuatan bibit lada perdu memiliki antusias tinggi. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat memilih cabang buah sebagai bahan tanam lada perdu. Keberhasilan cabang buah yang ditanam ditandai dengan adanya kuncup daun yang terbentuk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian adalah pembuatan bibit lada perdu dapat dijadikan sebagai teknik baru dalam budidaya lada.
{"title":"PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN LADA PERDU SEBAGAI PENGGANTI LADA PANJAT DI DESA PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN KAUR","authors":"Helfi Eka Saputra, Budi Harlianto, Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, E. Inoriah, Prasetyo Prasetyo","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.5933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.5933","url":null,"abstract":"Lada perdu merupakan solusi dalam budidaya lada tanpa tiang panjat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk membuat bibit tanaman lada perdu sebagai percontohan bagi masyarakat di Desa Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu untuk mengatasi kendala pada tanaman lada tiang panjat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan bibit lada perdu di Desa Pulau Panggung, Kabupaten Kaur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta dalam pembuatan bibit lada perdu memiliki antusias tinggi. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat memilih cabang buah sebagai bahan tanam lada perdu. Keberhasilan cabang buah yang ditanam ditandai dengan adanya kuncup daun yang terbentuk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian adalah pembuatan bibit lada perdu dapat dijadikan sebagai teknik baru dalam budidaya lada.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44654765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Petroleum scarcity has been a yearly problem facing Indonesian society during the last three decades. The program aimed at helping Indonesian society fulfilling their daily needs of energy by creating biogas as a renewable source of energy. In doing so, we employed a demonstrative method. The research flows are follows: 1) providing all the requirements needed ( 50 Kg of wet cow manure, yeast, pipes, faucets, hose, and gas stove respectively); 2) providing an instruction of the importances of biogas for daily life and the procedures of creating biogas for 50 participants in Amun Kay and Hidup Baru village ; 3) practicing directly of biogas production; 4) asking the participants to practicing for their own. The findings were: 1) producing biogas as a substitute for kerosene as much 4,16 m 3 (2.6 L kerosene) could be used as substitute energy of kerosene for cooking for 3-4 days for 4-5 people; 2) producing 15 Kg dry organic fertilizer. Keyword s : Biogas, Cow dungs
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI PENGGANTI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK","authors":"Yorinda Buyang, I. D. Palittin, R. S. Waremra","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.6873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.6873","url":null,"abstract":"Petroleum scarcity has been a yearly problem facing Indonesian society during the last three decades. The program aimed at helping Indonesian society fulfilling their daily needs of energy by creating biogas as a renewable source of energy. In doing so, we employed a demonstrative method. The research flows are follows: 1) providing all the requirements needed ( 50 Kg of wet cow manure, yeast, pipes, faucets, hose, and gas stove respectively); 2) providing an instruction of the importances of biogas for daily life and the procedures of creating biogas for 50 participants in Amun Kay and Hidup Baru village ; 3) practicing directly of biogas production; 4) asking the participants to practicing for their own. The findings were: 1) producing biogas as a substitute for kerosene as much 4,16 m 3 (2.6 L kerosene) could be used as substitute energy of kerosene for cooking for 3-4 days for 4-5 people; 2) producing 15 Kg dry organic fertilizer. Keyword s : Biogas, Cow dungs","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45650235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Model APOS adalah Model Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Teori APOS, dengan sintak yang terdiri dari fase: Orientasi, Praktikum, Diskusi kelompok Kecil, Diskusi Kelas, Latihan/Evaluasi. Model APOS merupakan penyempurnan dari Model Pembelajaran Kalkulus Berdasarkan teori APOS (MPK-APOS) yang telah terbukti valid, praktis dan efektif. Model APOS adalah model pembelajaran yang terpusat pada mahasiswa, dan ditujukan untuk pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Adanya tuntutan agar menerapkan Kurikulum (K-13), dan anjuran agar menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, maka diadakanlah kegiatan dengan judul “Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model APOS Berbantuan Komputer Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Kepada Guru-Guru Matematika & IPA SMA N I Kota Bengkulu”.. Program apklikasi komputer yang dipilih untuk pelatihan adalah adalah GeoGebra. Indikatorkeberhasilan kegiatan adalah terciptanya LKPD buatan guru. Kelompok gurru matematika berhasil merancang LKPD Dilatasi berbantuan Geogebra dan LKPD statistik berbantuan MS Excel. LKPD Statistik yang bisa diterapkan sesuai jadwal di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA N 1 Kota Bengkulu yang diikuti oleh 31 siswa. Dari hasil jajak pendapat yang dikumpulkan melalui angket terbuka diperoleh informasi bahwa: 67,74 % siswa suka belajar menggunakan LKPD berbasis Model APOS dengan pendekatan Saintifik berbantuan MS Excel; 77,42 % siswa suka belajar berkelompok; 83,87 % mengerti materi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, siswa terlihat antusias dan aktif selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model APOS dengan pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Komputer mendapat respon yang positif siswa. Siswa bisa merasakan dampak positif dari pembelajaran menggunakan Model APOS yaitu bisa saling bertanya atau saling memberi tanggapan. Kata Kunci: Model APOS, Saintifik, Sintak Model APOS, LKPD
{"title":"RESPON SISWA SMA N 1 KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP MODEL APOS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK","authors":"Hanifah Hanifah","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.6216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.6216","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Model APOS adalah Model Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Teori APOS, dengan sintak yang terdiri dari fase: Orientasi, Praktikum, Diskusi kelompok Kecil, Diskusi Kelas, Latihan/Evaluasi. Model APOS merupakan penyempurnan dari Model Pembelajaran Kalkulus Berdasarkan teori APOS (MPK-APOS) yang telah terbukti valid, praktis dan efektif. Model APOS adalah model pembelajaran yang terpusat pada mahasiswa, dan ditujukan untuk pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Adanya tuntutan agar menerapkan Kurikulum (K-13), dan anjuran agar menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, maka diadakanlah kegiatan dengan judul “Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model APOS Berbantuan Komputer Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Kepada Guru-Guru Matematika & IPA SMA N I Kota Bengkulu”.. Program apklikasi komputer yang dipilih untuk pelatihan adalah adalah GeoGebra. Indikatorkeberhasilan kegiatan adalah terciptanya LKPD buatan guru. Kelompok gurru matematika berhasil merancang LKPD Dilatasi berbantuan Geogebra dan LKPD statistik berbantuan MS Excel. LKPD Statistik yang bisa diterapkan sesuai jadwal di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA N 1 Kota Bengkulu yang diikuti oleh 31 siswa. Dari hasil jajak pendapat yang dikumpulkan melalui angket terbuka diperoleh informasi bahwa: 67,74 % siswa suka belajar menggunakan LKPD berbasis Model APOS dengan pendekatan Saintifik berbantuan MS Excel; 77,42 % siswa suka belajar berkelompok; 83,87 % mengerti materi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, siswa terlihat antusias dan aktif selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model APOS dengan pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Komputer mendapat respon yang positif siswa. Siswa bisa merasakan dampak positif dari pembelajaran menggunakan Model APOS yaitu bisa saling bertanya atau saling memberi tanggapan. Kata Kunci: Model APOS, Saintifik, Sintak Model APOS, LKPD","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang produktivitas buah kelapa yang bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi di Kelompok Tani Desa Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Kaur. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui beberapa metode diantaranya ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktek langsung serta observasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat diketahui dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan yang ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran sebanyak 25 orang peserta pelatihan. Selain itu, hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah telah dibuatnya produk olahan buah kelapa berupa minyak kelapa murni (VCO), nata de coco dan minuman fermentasi air kelapa. Keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan produk tersebut disampaikan dengan metode praktik langsung dengan bimbingan pemateri. Analisis keuntungan dari pengolahan buah kelapa dilakukan berdasarkan modal (bahan baku) dan produk yang dihasilkan. Prakiraan harga jual produk yang dihasilkan dari olahan 20 butir kelapa adalah nata de coco Rp. 7500 dan VCO sebesar Rp. 600.000. Keunggulan produk yang dibuat adalah dapat meningkatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 547.500 (Rp. 607.500 – Rp. 60.000). Beberapa peralatan yang diperbantukan oleh pelaksana kegiatan kepada masyarakat berupa alat pemisah minyak dari emulsi santan kelapa, dan peralatan pembuatan nata de coco.
{"title":"DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN BUAH KELAPA PADA KELOMPOK TANI DESA PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN KAUR","authors":"Deni Agus Triawan, Charles Banon, Morina Adfa","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.5753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.5753","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang produktivitas buah kelapa yang bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi di Kelompok Tani Desa Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Kaur. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui beberapa metode diantaranya ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktek langsung serta observasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat diketahui dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan yang ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran sebanyak 25 orang peserta pelatihan. Selain itu, hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah telah dibuatnya produk olahan buah kelapa berupa minyak kelapa murni (VCO), nata de coco dan minuman fermentasi air kelapa. Keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan produk tersebut disampaikan dengan metode praktik langsung dengan bimbingan pemateri. Analisis keuntungan dari pengolahan buah kelapa dilakukan berdasarkan modal (bahan baku) dan produk yang dihasilkan. Prakiraan harga jual produk yang dihasilkan dari olahan 20 butir kelapa adalah nata de coco Rp. 7500 dan VCO sebesar Rp. 600.000. Keunggulan produk yang dibuat adalah dapat meningkatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 547.500 (Rp. 607.500 – Rp. 60.000). Beberapa peralatan yang diperbantukan oleh pelaksana kegiatan kepada masyarakat berupa alat pemisah minyak dari emulsi santan kelapa, dan peralatan pembuatan nata de coco.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42025009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Air kelapa merupakan limbah dari produksi santan segar di Pasar Panorama yang belum dimanfaatkan. Air kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan nata de coco. Pengolahan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik secara langsung melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di sekitar Pasar Panorama untuk memanfaatkan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco, sehingga dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahapan: sosialisasi, penyuluhan motivasi, praktek pembuatan nata de coco, pengolahan nata de coco menjadi produk minuman, pelatihan pengemasan dan pelabelan produk, dan evaluasi. Jumlah Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri ibu-ibu dan remaja putri di sekitar Pasar Panorama. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dan remaja putri mengenai pemanfaatan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco dan pengolahannya menjadi minuman siap jual, peserta memiliki respon yang baik terhadap kegiatan, dan peningkatan motivasi peserta untuk menjadikan nata de coco sebagai alternatif usaha.
椰子汁是在一个未开发的全景市场上生产新鲜椰奶的废弃物。椰子汁可以用于制作椰汁。将椰子汁加工成具有很高的经济价值。这项活动的目的是通过全景市场附近的妇女赋权直接提供知识和实践，将椰子汁开发为家庭收入来源。活动是按顺序进行的:社会化、激励、生产实践、将nata de coco加工成饮料产品、包装和标签培训和评估。在全景市场附近，大约有15名母亲和年轻女性参加了这项活动。这项活动的结论是，母亲和年轻女性对椰子汁的了解增加了，她们的烹饪变成了一种现成的饮料，参与者对活动有很好的反应，以及让nata de coco成为一种商业模式的动机。
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA MENJADI NATA DE COCO BAGI PEREMPUAN DI SEKITAR PASAR PANORAMA KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Tuti Tutuarima","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.6131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.6131","url":null,"abstract":"Air kelapa merupakan limbah dari produksi santan segar di Pasar Panorama yang belum dimanfaatkan. Air kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan nata de coco. Pengolahan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik secara langsung melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di sekitar Pasar Panorama untuk memanfaatkan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco, sehingga dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahapan: sosialisasi, penyuluhan motivasi, praktek pembuatan nata de coco, pengolahan nata de coco menjadi produk minuman, pelatihan pengemasan dan pelabelan produk, dan evaluasi. Jumlah Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri ibu-ibu dan remaja putri di sekitar Pasar Panorama. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dan remaja putri mengenai pemanfaatan air kelapa menjadi nata de coco dan pengolahannya menjadi minuman siap jual, peserta memiliki respon yang baik terhadap kegiatan, dan peningkatan motivasi peserta untuk menjadikan nata de coco sebagai alternatif usaha.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41884161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bengkulu Province is an area located on three tectonic plates namely Indo-Australia, Eurasia, and Pacific which contain potential natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Therefore, it is very important to prepare the community to be prepared for the disaster, including children. In every event of a disaster, there are many victims of children. Providing of knowledge and skills will minimize loss of life. Considering the importance of disaster preparedness, disaster preparedness training activities are carried out through educative games “AKSANA”. The word of AKSANA means Anak Sadar Bencana. This disaster preparedness training was attended by 30 students of SDN I Kota Bengkulu. School selection based on high level of disaster potential. SDN I is surrounded by beaches and is in the lowlands with a distance of less than 1 km from the beach. The service method is through AKSANA games consisting of disaster ladder snake, crosswords, and playbook about a disaster. In this activity, it was equipped with a simulation of self-rescue during an earthquake at the school accompanied by the PMI of Bengkulu Province. The effectiveness of disaster preparedness training in elementary school children was indicated by a significant increase in the pre-test and post-test scores from the average category (6.4) to high (8.9). With the increase in test scores, it shows that disaster preparedness training through AKSANA games can improve the knowledge and skills of students of SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu in dealing with natural disasters.
明古鲁省位于印度-澳大利亚、欧亚大陆和太平洋三个构造板块上，蕴藏着地震和海啸等潜在自然灾害。因此，让包括儿童在内的社区做好应对灾难的准备是非常重要的。在每一次灾难中，都有许多儿童受害者。提供知识和技能将最大限度地减少生命损失。考虑到备灾的重要性，通过“AKSANA”教育游戏开展了备灾培训活动。AKSANA的意思是Anak Sadar Bencana。SDN I Kota Bengkulu的30名学生参加了这次防灾培训。学校选择基于高水平的潜在灾害。SDN I被海滩包围，位于低地，距离海滩不到1公里。服务方法是通过AKSANA游戏，包括灾难阶梯蛇、填字游戏和关于灾难的剧本。在这次活动中，它配备了学校地震期间的自救模拟，并配有明古鲁省的PMI。小学儿童防灾培训的有效性表现在测试前和测试后的分数从平均类别（6.4）显著增加到高类别（8.9），结果表明，通过AKSANA游戏进行防灾训练可以提高SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu学生应对自然灾害的知识和技能。
{"title":"PELATIHAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA SISWA SD MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKATIF “AKSANA”","authors":"Yessy Elita, Rita Sinthia, Mona Ardina","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.7568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.7568","url":null,"abstract":"Bengkulu Province is an area located on three tectonic plates namely Indo-Australia, Eurasia, and Pacific which contain potential natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Therefore, it is very important to prepare the community to be prepared for the disaster, including children. In every event of a disaster, there are many victims of children. Providing of knowledge and skills will minimize loss of life. Considering the importance of disaster preparedness, disaster preparedness training activities are carried out through educative games “AKSANA”. The word of AKSANA means Anak Sadar Bencana. This disaster preparedness training was attended by 30 students of SDN I Kota Bengkulu. School selection based on high level of disaster potential. SDN I is surrounded by beaches and is in the lowlands with a distance of less than 1 km from the beach. The service method is through AKSANA games consisting of disaster ladder snake, crosswords, and playbook about a disaster. In this activity, it was equipped with a simulation of self-rescue during an earthquake at the school accompanied by the PMI of Bengkulu Province. The effectiveness of disaster preparedness training in elementary school children was indicated by a significant increase in the pre-test and post-test scores from the average category (6.4) to high (8.9). With the increase in test scores, it shows that disaster preparedness training through AKSANA games can improve the knowledge and skills of students of SDN 1 Kota Bengkulu in dealing with natural disasters.","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43762507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bengkulu Province has many potentials such as beaches, conservation forests, plantations and others. Plantations in Bengkulu consist of smallholders and private / BUMN businesses. Smallholder plantations include coffee, black pepper, palm, rubber, areca nut and other gardens. The results of this plantation are still traditionally processed, which is drying and drying in the open with the help of solar heat. This drying process is still being implemented where the quality is poorly controlled. This has caused the yield of the plantation in Bengkulu to be unknown to other regions. like coffee in the Bengkulu area which has a distinctive taste characteristic compared to other regions. Coffee that is processed is Robusta or Arabica coffee which is the mainstay of the people of Air Raman Village, Bengkulu Province. The processing process is dried in the yard of the house, field, roadside and others. This drying and processing process is easily polluted from dust, animal waste, uneven drying. And the erratic drying time causes the villagers to need a machine or garden processing technology. One technology is a rotary dryer. Rotary drying machines can be used by utilizing regional potential such as solar energy, wind energy, water energy and others. In addition to Coffee, this village also has garden products such as black pepper, Pinang and others where the process is the same as the coffee harvest. The advantage of this dryer is a shorter drying time, the use of solar energy can minimize operational costs for drying coffee and black pepper. The dried coffee and black pepper are free from animal waste, dust and various other types of garbage and the process of drying more than 4 days from drying is done manually / in the public yard. This is because the temperature inside the drying machine is rotary higher than the open air, the level of dryness of coffee and black pepper is produced evenly, because the temperature in the rotary dryer is equipped with a stirrer evenly spread so that the stirring process is no longer necessary. . The working mechanism of this tool is expected to help people producing coffee and black pepper to dry their crops so that the quality of coffee and black pepper is good and the selling value is high. The output of PPM activities The application of science and technology is a high selling value that will increase people's income, improve people's welfare to be better and also create new jobs for the community as a producer of rotary drying machines. The availability of appropriate technology for the design and construction of rotary drying machines. Scientific publications at the national level are published in the national journal Dharma Raflesia December 2018
{"title":"PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGERING BERPUTAR (ROTARY) KOPI DAN LADA HITAM MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO DESA AIR RAMAN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROPINSI BENGKULU","authors":"A. Indriani, Yovan Witanto, H. Hendra","doi":"10.33369/DR.V17I1.6197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/DR.V17I1.6197","url":null,"abstract":"Bengkulu Province has many potentials such as beaches, conservation forests, plantations and others. Plantations in Bengkulu consist of smallholders and private / BUMN businesses. Smallholder plantations include coffee, black pepper, palm, rubber, areca nut and other gardens. The results of this plantation are still traditionally processed, which is drying and drying in the open with the help of solar heat. This drying process is still being implemented where the quality is poorly controlled. This has caused the yield of the plantation in Bengkulu to be unknown to other regions. like coffee in the Bengkulu area which has a distinctive taste characteristic compared to other regions. Coffee that is processed is Robusta or Arabica coffee which is the mainstay of the people of Air Raman Village, Bengkulu Province. The processing process is dried in the yard of the house, field, roadside and others. This drying and processing process is easily polluted from dust, animal waste, uneven drying. And the erratic drying time causes the villagers to need a machine or garden processing technology. One technology is a rotary dryer. Rotary drying machines can be used by utilizing regional potential such as solar energy, wind energy, water energy and others. In addition to Coffee, this village also has garden products such as black pepper, Pinang and others where the process is the same as the coffee harvest. The advantage of this dryer is a shorter drying time, the use of solar energy can minimize operational costs for drying coffee and black pepper. The dried coffee and black pepper are free from animal waste, dust and various other types of garbage and the process of drying more than 4 days from drying is done manually / in the public yard. This is because the temperature inside the drying machine is rotary higher than the open air, the level of dryness of coffee and black pepper is produced evenly, because the temperature in the rotary dryer is equipped with a stirrer evenly spread so that the stirring process is no longer necessary. . The working mechanism of this tool is expected to help people producing coffee and black pepper to dry their crops so that the quality of coffee and black pepper is good and the selling value is high. The output of PPM activities The application of science and technology is a high selling value that will increase people's income, improve people's welfare to be better and also create new jobs for the community as a producer of rotary drying machines. The availability of appropriate technology for the design and construction of rotary drying machines. Scientific publications at the national level are published in the national journal Dharma Raflesia December 2018","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45336750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Community Service Activity ( CSA ) of the application of science and technology entitled "Application of Liquid-Gas Phase Extraction Technology on Development of Kalamansi - Orange - Based Products" has been completed. This activity aims to implement gas-liquid extraction technology, namely steam distillation in extracting essential oils from residues of Kalamansi orange syrup processing, providing knowledge and ways to process Kalamansi orange essential oil into products which have economic value in addition to syrup. It was carried out with the target audience , namely Bhakti Nusa Production Unit in SMKS 16 Bengkulu . It is done to help the production unit to develop Kalamansi-based products by utilizing residues produced by syrup which is rich in essential oils. The products produced on the CSA of the application of science and technology include aromatherapy candles, air freshener gels, anti-mosquito lotions and Bay Tat cakes of Kalamansi jam. The product produced is more widely informed through the socialization activity that received a response and enthusiasm from the audience. Products of CSA of t he application of science and technology are expected to be a superior product from the Bhakti Nusa Production Unit of SMKS 16 Pharmac y as well as to be a top-quality product of the pride of Bengkulu C ity with high economic value. Keywords : Extraction, Liqiud-Gas, Kalamansi, Essential oil
完成了“液气相萃取技术在卡拉曼西橙基产品开发中的应用”科技应用社区服务活动。该活动旨在实施气液萃取技术，即蒸汽蒸馏，从卡拉曼西橙汁加工的残留物中提取精油，提供将卡拉曼西橙子精油加工成除糖浆外具有经济价值的产品的知识和方法。它是与目标观众一起进行的，即位于明古鲁SMKS 16的巴克蒂·努萨制作单元。这样做是为了帮助生产单位利用富含精油的糖浆产生的残留物开发卡拉曼西产品。科技应用CSA生产的产品包括香薰蜡烛、空气清新凝胶、防蚊乳液和卡拉曼西果酱的Bay Tat蛋糕。所生产的产品通过社会化活动获得了更广泛的信息，得到了观众的回应和热情。CSA的科学技术应用产品有望成为SMKS 16 Pharmac y Bhakti Nusa生产单元的优质产品，也是明古鲁市引以为豪的具有高经济价值的优质产品。关键词：萃取、利丘德气、卡拉曼西、精油
{"title":"PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI EKSTRAKSI FASA CAIR-GAS PADA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBASIS JERUK KALAMANSI","authors":"Evi Maryanti, D. Fitriani, Nori Wirahmi","doi":"10.33369/dr.v16i2.6454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/dr.v16i2.6454","url":null,"abstract":"Community Service Activity ( CSA ) of the application of science and technology entitled \"Application of Liquid-Gas Phase Extraction Technology on Development of Kalamansi - Orange - Based Products\" has been completed. This activity aims to implement gas-liquid extraction technology, namely steam distillation in extracting essential oils from residues of Kalamansi orange syrup processing, providing knowledge and ways to process Kalamansi orange essential oil into products which have economic value in addition to syrup. It was carried out with the target audience , namely Bhakti Nusa Production Unit in SMKS 16 Bengkulu . It is done to help the production unit to develop Kalamansi-based products by utilizing residues produced by syrup which is rich in essential oils. The products produced on the CSA of the application of science and technology include aromatherapy candles, air freshener gels, anti-mosquito lotions and Bay Tat cakes of Kalamansi jam. The product produced is more widely informed through the socialization activity that received a response and enthusiasm from the audience. Products of CSA of t he application of science and technology are expected to be a superior product from the Bhakti Nusa Production Unit of SMKS 16 Pharmac y as well as to be a top-quality product of the pride of Bengkulu C ity with high economic value. Keywords : Extraction, Liqiud-Gas, Kalamansi, Essential oil","PeriodicalId":33993,"journal":{"name":"Dharma Raflesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44153163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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