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2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)最新文献

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A Novel Fuzzy Cooperative Frequency Control Method for Islanding Microgrids comprising Renewable Energy Resources 可再生能源孤岛微电网模糊协同频率控制新方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734905
M. Rahmani, F. Faghihi
In this study a novel fuzzy cooperative frequency control method for islanding microgrids containing renewable energy resources is proposed. Frequency control, which comes from power balancing between generation and consumption components, plays an essential role to maintain the system stability. Frequency diversion is a result of a change in the microgrid. The best way to provide the balance is applying an energy storage system like a battery which could inject or take out the power from the system, immediately. In order to achieve the acceptable results, it is necessary to use the proper frequency control method which could guarantee the frequency stabilizing. The performance of the new approach is evaluated via two scenarios. Simulation results show that microgrid can be reached to the nominal frequency, efficiently.
本文提出了一种新的可再生能源孤岛微电网模糊协同频率控制方法。频率控制是电力系统稳定运行的重要组成部分,它来源于发电和用电两部分之间的功率平衡。频率转移是微电网变化的结果。提供平衡的最好方法是应用像电池一样的能量存储系统,它可以立即从系统中注入或取出能量。为了达到可接受的效果,有必要采用适当的频率控制方法来保证频率的稳定。通过两个场景对新方法的性能进行了评估。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地达到微电网的标称频率。
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引用次数: 2
A Neural Network-Based Optimal Nonlinear Fusion of Speech Pitch Detection Algorithms 一种基于神经网络的最优非线性融合语音基音检测算法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734917
Ziba Imani, S. J. Kabudian
Fundamental frequency estimation is one of the most important issues in the field of speech processing. An accurate estimate of the fundamental frequency plays a key role in the field of speech and music analysis. So far, various methods have been proposed in the time- and frequency-domain. However, the main challenge is the strong noises in speech signals. In this paper, to improve the accuracy of fundamental frequency estimation, we propose a method for optimal nonlinear combination of fundamental frequency estimation methods, in noisy signals. In this method, to discriminate voiced frames from unvoiced frames in a better way, the Voiced/Unvoiced (V/U) scores of four pitch detection methods are combined with nonlinear fusion. These methods are: Autocorrelation (AC), Yin, YAAPT and SWIPE. After identifying the Voiced/Unvoiced label of each frame, the fundamental frequency (F0) of the frame is estimated using the SWIPE method. The optimal function for nonlinear combination is determined using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network (NN). To evaluate the proposed method, 10 speech files (5 female and 5 male voices) are selected from the PTDB-TUG standard database and the results are presented in terms of GPE, VDE, PTE and FFE standard error criteria. The results indicate that our proposed method relatively reduced the aforementioned criteria (averaged in various SNRs) by 25.06%, 20.92%, 13.94%, and 25.94% respectively, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison to state-of-the-art methods.
基频估计是语音处理领域的重要问题之一。基频的准确估计在语音和音乐分析领域起着关键作用。到目前为止,在时域和频域已经提出了各种方法。然而,主要的挑战是语音信号中的强噪声。为了提高基频估计的精度,本文提出了一种噪声信号中基频估计方法的最优非线性组合方法。该方法将四种音高检测方法的浊音/未浊音(V/U)分数与非线性融合相结合,更好地区分浊音帧与非浊音帧。这些方法是:自相关(AC), Yin, YAAPT和SWIPE。识别每帧的浊音/浊音标签后,使用SWIPE方法估计帧的基频(F0)。利用多层感知器(MLP)神经网络确定非线性组合的最优函数。为了评估所提出的方法,我们从PTDB-TUG标准数据库中选择了10个语音文件(5个女声和5个男声),并以GPE、VDE、PTE和FFE标准误差标准给出了结果。结果表明,我们提出的方法相对降低了上述标准(在各种信噪比下的平均值),分别为25.06%,20.92%,13.94%和25.94%,与现有方法相比,表明了我们提出的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Production and Detection Template of Outlier Dataset Using Clustering 基于聚类的离群数据集智能生成与检测模板
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734928
Rasoul Kiani, M. Montazeri, B. Minaei-Bidgoli
Outliers are data with anomalous behaviors to other datasets. There are three different types of outliers, namely point anomaly, collective anomaly, and conditional anomaly. Different density-, clustering-, distance-, and distribution-based methods are used to detect outliers. It is obvious that before testing detection algorithms, a dataset that encompasses different types of outliers is required. In this paper an intelligent clustering algorithm is presented to produce a dataset consisting of different outliers. The other important point in this paper is the probability of two uninvestigated types of collective data among datasets that the anomalies are called type I and II. Results show that the proposed algorithm is capable of producing a dataset including different types of outliers. This dataset can be used in all outlier detection techniques. In addition to detection of point anomalies, it can detect all collective anomalies.
异常值是与其他数据集具有异常行为的数据。异常值有三种不同类型,即点异常、集体异常和条件异常。使用不同的密度、聚类、距离和分布方法来检测异常值。很明显,在测试检测算法之前,需要一个包含不同类型异常值的数据集。本文提出了一种智能聚类算法来生成由不同离群点组成的数据集。本文的另一个重点是数据集中两种未调查类型的集体数据的概率,这些异常被称为I型和II型。结果表明,该算法能够生成包含不同类型异常值的数据集。该数据集可用于所有离群值检测技术。除了检测点异常外,还可以检测所有的集体异常。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid of genetic algorithm and krill herd for software clustering problem 基于遗传算法和磷虾群的软件聚类问题
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734939
M. Akbari, Habib Izadkhah
Clustering techniques are usually utilized to partition a software system, aiming to understand it. Understanding a program helps to maintain the legacy source code. Since the partitioning of a software system is an NP-hard problem, using the evolutionary approaches seems reasonable. Krill herd (KH) evolutionary algorithm is an effective algorithm for solving optimization problems with continuous state space which imitates the individual and group behavior of krill. According to its nature, is unable to solve the discrete space problems. The main advantage of this algorithm is to keep the information flow between different individuals during the evolutionary process. Genetic algorithm (GA) is an evolutionary algorithm utilizing the search techniques to find the closest solution to optimal; however, its main problem is a lack of strong effective information flow between different generations. This paper proposes a new evolutionary method, named GAKH, for software clustering inspired by Krill herd and Genetic algorithm. In the proposed evolutionary algorithm, the strengths of these two algorithms have been utilized and better results have been achieved in software clustering by changing GA cycle and operators, adding swarm intelligence and inspiring from Krill movements. The initial results achieved from the application of the proposed algorithm on ten software systems indicate higher quality results of clustering compared to other algorithms.
聚类技术通常用于对软件系统进行分区,目的是了解软件系统。理解程序有助于维护遗留源代码。由于软件系统的划分是np难题,使用进化方法似乎是合理的。磷虾群(Krill herd, KH)进化算法是一种模拟磷虾个体和群体行为的连续状态空间优化问题的有效算法。根据其性质,是无法解决离散空间问题的。该算法的主要优点是在进化过程中保持了不同个体之间的信息流。遗传算法(GA)是一种利用搜索技术寻找最优解的进化算法;然而,其主要问题是代际之间缺乏强大有效的信息流。本文在磷虾群算法和遗传算法的启发下,提出了一种新的软件聚类进化方法GAKH。在本文提出的进化算法中,通过改变遗传算法周期和算子、加入群体智能以及从磷虾运动中汲取灵感,利用了这两种算法的优势,在软件聚类中取得了较好的结果。该算法在10个软件系统上的初步应用结果表明,与其他算法相比,聚类结果的质量更高。
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引用次数: 9
Cogging Torque Reduction of 6/13 Hybrid Excited Flux Switching Machine with Rotor Step Skewing 转子阶跃偏斜的6/13混合式励磁开关机齿槽转矩减小
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735077
S. M. K. Sangdehi, S. E. Abdollahi, S. Gholamian
Hybrid excited flux switching machines (HEFSM) are appropriate candidates for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) application owing to their high torque/power density, robust rotor structure as well as flux weakening capability by DC excitation windings. However they exhibit relatively high cogging torque due to their high air-gap flux density and their doubly salient structure which is a major problem of employing HEFSM in HEVs application; hence the cogging torque reduction is a required approach in HEFSM design. Due to the relatively simple rotor structure of HEFSM in comparison with stator structure, optimal rotor design techniques are much more preferable to reduce the cogging torque and torque ripple of flux switching machine. In this paper, the rotor step skewing method is employed to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple of 6/13 HEFSM. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the employed method finite element analysis is employed.
混合励磁开关电机(hemfsm)由于其高转矩/功率密度、坚固的转子结构以及通过直流励磁绕组减弱磁链的能力,是混合动力汽车(HEV)应用的理想选择。但由于其高气隙磁通密度和双凸极结构,其齿槽转矩相对较大,这是混合动力汽车应用中存在的主要问题;因此,齿槽扭矩减小是hemfsm设计中必需的方法。与定子结构相比,hemfsm的转子结构相对简单,因此更适合采用转子优化设计技术来减小磁通开关电机的齿槽转矩和转矩脉动。本文采用转子阶跃偏斜的方法减小了6/13 hemfsm的齿槽转矩和转矩脉动。为了评价所采用方法的有效性,采用了有限元分析方法。
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引用次数: 2
Adapting Scrum Process with 7C Knowledge Management Model 用7C知识管理模型适应Scrum过程
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735008
T. Gandomani, Z. Tavakoli, Mina Ziaei Nafchi, Mona Najafi Sarpiri
Today, Agile software development is one of the main approaches of software development. In this area adherence to the Agile principles and values has led to the removal of comprehensive documentation in the development process. This has replaced the explicit knowledge with implicit knowledge. In fact, the foundation of Agile software development is based on implicit knowledge. This has led knowledge management in the Agile software development as a challenging point. However, the nature of implicit knowledge is such that it can be used beneficially with optimal management. Considering this challenge, this study attempts to adapt the Scrum framework as the most popular Agile method with 7C model as one of the well-known implicit knowledge management models. The results of this study showed that this model would be successful in Scrum framework.
如今,敏捷软件开发是软件开发的主要方法之一。在这个领域,对敏捷原则和价值观的坚持导致了开发过程中全面文档的移除。这就用隐性知识取代了显性知识。实际上,敏捷软件开发的基础是基于隐性知识。这使得知识管理在敏捷软件开发中成为一个具有挑战性的问题。然而,隐性知识的本质是这样的,它可以有效地用于优化管理。考虑到这一挑战,本研究试图将Scrum框架作为最流行的敏捷方法,并将7C模型作为著名的隐性知识管理模型之一。研究结果表明,该模型在Scrum框架中是成功的。
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引用次数: 6
High-Efficiency MPPT Controller Using ANFIS-reference Model For Solar Systems 基于anfiss参考模型的太阳能系统高效MPPT控制器
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734965
Abdolreza Azizi Koochaksaraei, H. Izadfar
Solar energy is considered as one of the promising renewable sources due to to the availability of sunlight and cleanness performance compared to fossil fuels. The transferred energy from the sun to the Earth changes during the day. So, absorbing the maximum energy by the solar panel and transferring it to the load is essential. Consequently, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are proposed in numerous research papers. In this paper, an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based MPPT controller has been introduced. To transfer maximum power to the load, the duty cycle of the two-switch flyback inverter, which has been connected between the solar panel and the load, must be generated with the aid of the proposed ANFIS method. This tracker takes irradiance level and operating temperature as inputs and current at maximum power point as an output. Then Fuzzy controller must be tunned to generate an appropriate duty cycle. For validation, the proposed model was analyzed in different situations by MATLAB-PSIM Co-Simulation, and results show the accuracy and high efficiency of the proposed tracker.
与化石燃料相比,太阳能由于其可获得的阳光和清洁性能而被认为是有前途的可再生能源之一。从太阳传递到地球的能量在白天会发生变化。因此,通过太阳能电池板吸收最大的能量并将其传递给负载是至关重要的。因此,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术在许多研究论文中被提出。本文介绍了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的MPPT控制器。为了将最大功率传递给负载,连接在太阳能电池板和负载之间的双开关反激逆变器的占空比必须借助所提出的ANFIS方法产生。该跟踪器以辐照度水平和工作温度为输入,以最大功率点的电流为输出。然后必须对模糊控制器进行调谐以产生适当的占空比。通过MATLAB-PSIM联合仿真对所提模型进行了仿真分析,验证了所提跟踪器的准确性和高效性。
{"title":"High-Efficiency MPPT Controller Using ANFIS-reference Model For Solar Systems","authors":"Abdolreza Azizi Koochaksaraei, H. Izadfar","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734965","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is considered as one of the promising renewable sources due to to the availability of sunlight and cleanness performance compared to fossil fuels. The transferred energy from the sun to the Earth changes during the day. So, absorbing the maximum energy by the solar panel and transferring it to the load is essential. Consequently, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are proposed in numerous research papers. In this paper, an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based MPPT controller has been introduced. To transfer maximum power to the load, the duty cycle of the two-switch flyback inverter, which has been connected between the solar panel and the load, must be generated with the aid of the proposed ANFIS method. This tracker takes irradiance level and operating temperature as inputs and current at maximum power point as an output. Then Fuzzy controller must be tunned to generate an appropriate duty cycle. For validation, the proposed model was analyzed in different situations by MATLAB-PSIM Co-Simulation, and results show the accuracy and high efficiency of the proposed tracker.","PeriodicalId":339990,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Computational Analysis of Nanoparticle Features on Protein Corona Composition in Biological Nanoparticle-Protein Interactions 生物纳米粒子-蛋白质相互作用中纳米粒子特征对蛋白质电晕组成的计算分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735000
Marziyeh Movahedi, F. Zare-Mirakabad, A. Ramazani, N. Konduru, S. Arab
the key role of protein-nanoparticle (NP) interactions in biological mediums has begun to emerge recently with the development of the concept of NP-protein ‘corona’. A dynamic layer of proteins- referred to as corona- adsorb on to NP surfaces immediately upon entering a biological milieu. This layer of protein is mainly constructed via hydrophobic interactions in addition to the entropy-driven mechanisms. The unique fingerprint of protein corona for each NP type arises from the differences in the characteristics of NPs including SSA, Dxrd, ρ, Dh, PdI and Zeta. Therefore, in this paper, according to the characteristics of four different NPs and their corresponding quantifications of nine corona proteins taken from a study by Konduru et al., we computationally analyze the effect of the characteristics of NPs, and accordingly present a computational model to predict the quantification of the formed corona proteins around the NPs. For this, a multiple linear regression model is developed to investigate the effect of selective physicochemical characteristics of NPs on the protein corona formation. This model could be used as a predictive model in addition to the computational models to determine the percentage of proteins interacting with NPs.
蛋白质-纳米颗粒(NP)相互作用在生物介质中的关键作用最近随着NP-蛋白质“冕”概念的发展而开始显现。一个动态的蛋白质层-被称为电晕-在进入生物环境后立即吸附在NP表面上。除了熵驱动机制外,这层蛋白质主要通过疏水相互作用构建。每种NP类型的蛋白电晕的独特指纹来源于NPs的SSA、Dxrd、ρ、Dh、PdI和Zeta等特征的差异。因此,本文根据Konduru等人研究的四种不同NPs的特征及其对应的九种冠状蛋白的定量,计算分析NPs特征的影响,并据此提出预测NPs周围形成的冠状蛋白定量的计算模型。为此,我们建立了一个多元线性回归模型来研究NPs的选择性理化特性对蛋白质电晕形成的影响。该模型可作为计算模型之外的预测模型,用于确定与NPs相互作用的蛋白质的百分比。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Visual Privacy Preserving for Internet of Robotic Things 机器人物联网的深度视觉隐私保护
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735033
Milad Abbasi, Babak Majidi, Moahmmad Eshghi, E. Abbasi
In the past few years, visual information collection and transmission is increased significantly for various applications. Smart vehicles, service robotic platforms and surveillance cameras for the smart city applications are collecting a large amount of visual data. The preservation of the privacy of people presented in this data is an important factor in storage, processing, sharing and transmission of visual data across the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT). In this paper, a novel anonymisation method for information security and privacy preservation in visual data in sharing layer of the Web of Robotic Things (WoRT) is proposed. The proposed framework uses deep neural network based semantic segmentation to preserve the privacy in video data base of the access level of the applications and users. The data is anonymised to the applications with lower level access but the applications with higher legal access level can analyze and annotated the complete data. The experimental results show that the proposed method while giving the required access to the authorities for legal applications of smart city surveillance, is capable of preserving the privacy of the people presented in the data.
在过去的几年里,各种应用的视觉信息采集和传输显著增加。智能汽车、服务机器人平台和智能城市应用的监控摄像头正在收集大量的视觉数据。在机器人物联网(IoRT)中存储、处理、共享和传输视觉数据时,保护这些数据中所呈现的人的隐私是一个重要因素。提出了一种新的机器人物联网共享层视觉数据信息安全和隐私保护的匿名化方法。该框架利用基于深度神经网络的语义分割来保护应用程序和用户访问级别的视频数据库中的隐私。数据对具有较低访问级别的应用程序是匿名的,而具有较高合法访问级别的应用程序可以对完整的数据进行分析和注释。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在为智慧城市监控的合法应用提供所需访问权限的同时,能够保护数据中呈现的人的隐私。
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引用次数: 17
A New Method to Extend Differential Integration for Weak GPS Signal Acquisition 一种用于微弱GPS信号采集的扩展差分积分新方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734926
M. Nezhadshahbodaghi, M. Mosavi
The Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers often encounter the problem of navigation bit sign transitions which decrease the receiver performance. In order to enhance the sensitivity of GPS receivers, increasing the integration time in the acquisition process is necessary. We propose a new method to extend differential integration for weak GPS signal acquisition. In our proposed method, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation is applied to the presented algorithm to search the code delay in parallel. Meanwhile, the presented method has the capability of extending the differential integration time to multiple navigation data bit duration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms compared to the conventional methods such as coherent, noncoherent, differential integration. This improvement is more than 69 % in the amount of output SNR to detect in the acquisition section.
全球定位系统(GPS)接收机经常会遇到导航位符号转换的问题,从而降低接收机的性能。为了提高GPS接收机的灵敏度,必须增加采集过程中的积分时间。针对微弱GPS信号的采集,提出了一种扩展差分积分的新方法。在本文提出的算法中,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算来并行搜索码延迟。同时,该方法具有将差分积分时间扩展到多个导航数据位持续时间的能力。实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的相干、非相干、微分积分等方法。在采集部分,输出信噪比的检测量提高了69%以上。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)
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