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2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)最新文献

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Control of Quad-rotor in Cooperation with an Attached 3-DOF Manipulator 四旋翼与附加三自由度机械臂的协同控制
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734929
H. Ghasemi, Saeed Ansari-Rad, A. Kalhor, M. T. Masouleh
Autonomous quad-rotor flight systems have grabbed considerable attention for varied missions in rescue, inspection devices, and so forth. Accordingly, various control methods have been employed for hovering these devices. Recently, in order to extend the applications of quad-rotors, including, among the others, the pick-and-place, a robotic arm has been attached, which requires the analysis of both dynamic equations and control procedures. However, considering the coupled system as a case of robot-robot interaction, these state-of-the-art flight systems have rarely received attention due to much higher complexity of dynamic equations. Moreover, flight time expense is revealed as another critical issue in the flight systems with the attached arm, which requires effective solution due to excessive arm loads and power source limitations. To this end, in this paper, the dynamic equations of quad-rotor with a 3-link arm are obtained in order to be employed in designing suitable control methods. In this regard, by stabilizing the quad-rotor in desired coordinations and tracking desired paths for robotic arm, the dynamic interaction as the main challenge of the robot-robot interaction is successfully handled. Thereafter, a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is proposed to tackle the flight time issue in which by assigning optimal values to the state input weighting matrix, the motion of arm links reduced and as the result, the flight time effectively increases. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, two well-known control approaches, namely, Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Pole Placement are implemented in the same conditions. In simulation with Matlab software, the performance of the forgoing methods is compared by employing different indices, where it is inferred that despite presence of an external force resembling windy condition, the proposed LQR decreases the motion index by 24.14% in compare with SMC and Pole Placement methods, with approximately similar tracking index to them.
自主四旋翼飞行系统在救援、检查设备等各种任务中引起了相当大的关注。因此,已采用各种控制方法使这些装置悬停。近年来,为了扩大四旋翼的应用范围,包括拾取和放置机械臂,需要对动力学方程和控制程序进行分析。然而,考虑到耦合系统是机器人-机器人相互作用的情况,由于动力学方程的复杂性,这些最先进的飞行系统很少受到关注。此外,飞行时间费用是附加臂飞行系统的另一个关键问题,由于臂负载过大和动力源限制,需要有效解决。为此,本文得到了带有三连杆臂的四旋翼的动力学方程,以便设计合适的控制方法。在此基础上,通过将四旋翼稳定在理想的协调位置并跟踪机械臂的理想路径,成功地解决了机器人与机器人交互的主要挑战——动态交互问题。在此基础上,提出了一种线性二次型调节器(LQR)来解决飞行时间问题,该方法通过对状态输入权重矩阵赋最优值来减小手臂连杆的运动,从而有效地增加飞行时间。为了证明该方法的优越性,在相同的条件下实现了两种著名的控制方法,即滑模控制(SMC)和极点配置。在Matlab软件的仿真中,通过采用不同的指标对上述方法的性能进行了比较,其中可以推断,尽管存在类似风条件的外力,但与SMC和Pole Placement方法相比,所提出的LQR方法的运动指数降低了24.14%,其跟踪指数与SMC和Pole Placement方法大致相似。
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引用次数: 0
Segmentation of Whole Tumor Using Localized Active Contour and Trained Neural Network in Boundaries 基于局部活动轮廓和训练神经网络的肿瘤整体分割
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735050
Mostafa Soleymanifard, M. Hamghalam
One of the purposes from segmenting the brain tissues is to separate the damaged tissue in the patient's brain. In fact, brain tissue segmentation is one of the essential steps in the detection and treatment of brain abnormalities. This time-consuming task is usually performed by clinical experts who are not errorless. The proposed method in this paper is to automate the brain tumor segmentation with the aim of making the segmentation process more complete and closer to the clinical treatments. We propose a novel method that is a combination of neural networks and active contours to automatically segment the gliomas in MRI multi-modalities brain images. The proposed algorithm is trained locally by using a neural network at random points in tumor boundary patches, then, by combining the modality of the MRI images and the active contours, the complete tumor is segmented. The obtained results as well as the evaluation criteria such as DICE coefficient, show that the proposed model is highly competitive in comparison with the state of the art segmentation methods.
分割脑组织的目的之一是分离病人大脑中受损的组织。事实上,脑组织分割是检测和治疗脑异常的重要步骤之一。这项耗时的任务通常由临床专家来完成,他们并非毫无差错。本文提出的方法是实现脑肿瘤分割的自动化,目的是使分割过程更完整,更接近临床治疗。本文提出了一种神经网络和活动轮廓相结合的方法来自动分割MRI多模态脑图像中的胶质瘤。该算法利用神经网络在肿瘤边界斑块的随机点进行局部训练,然后结合MRI图像的模态和活动轮廓进行完整的肿瘤分割。得到的结果以及DICE系数等评价标准表明,与目前最先进的分割方法相比,该模型具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 13
2D Modeling and Fuzzy Control of Slosh Dynamics in a Spacecraft 航天器晃动动力学的二维建模与模糊控制
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734934
M. Navabi, A. Davoodi
Fuel slosh dynamics can disturb attitude of spacecraft which has a partially filled container, in orbital maneuvering. So, it is necessary to control this harmful phenomenon. This paper models coupled dynamics of fuel sloshing and attitude of the spacecraft by two-pendulum model, and designs a fuzzy controller to control sloshing and attitude dynamics of the vehicle. Also, effectiveness of this controller is illustrated by conducted simulation.
在轨道机动过程中,燃料晃动会对带有部分填充容器的航天器的姿态产生干扰。因此,有必要控制这种有害现象。本文采用双摆模型建立了航天器燃料晃动与姿态耦合动力学模型,并设计了模糊控制器对飞行器晃动和姿态动力学进行控制。并通过仿真验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Hardware Implementation for Acquisition Stage Based on the Parallel Frequency Search Method 基于并行寻频方法的采集阶段硬件实现
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734984
N. Orouji, A. Ramezani, M. Mosavi
The GPS-based navigation devices play a substantial role in modern life. The GPS receivers provide time, position, and velocity information which are crucial to precise and accurate navigation, especially in the aviation and marine industry. Due to the CDMA nature of the GPS signals, the acquisition and tracking stages are inseparable parts of a GPS receiver. Therefore, high efficiency, high speed, and accuracy are undeniable factors of a good receiver.In this paper, a hardware implementation of the acquisition stage is proposed and analyzed. This structure exploits the parallel frequency search method and utilizes the frequency domain simplifications through the Fourier transform. The structure is implemented and evaluated on the Xilinx ZedBoard which uses an XC7Z020 chip as the main processing unit. The structure's moderate resource usage has made it a good choice for a hardware implementation of GPS receiver.
基于gps的导航设备在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。GPS接收器提供时间、位置和速度信息,这些信息对精确和准确的导航至关重要,特别是在航空和海洋工业中。由于GPS信号的CDMA特性,采集和跟踪阶段是GPS接收机不可分割的部分。因此,高效率、高速度和准确性是一个好的接收机不可否认的因素。本文提出并分析了采集阶段的硬件实现方案。该结构利用并行频率搜索方法,并通过傅里叶变换进行频域简化。该结构在以XC7Z020芯片为主处理单元的Xilinx ZedBoard上进行了实现和评估。该结构的资源利用率适中,是GPS接收机硬件实现的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Single Radix-10 constant multiplication 单根-10常数乘法的一种方法
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735022
Sara Sadat Hoseininasab, Hooman Nikmehr
Decimal multiplication is one of the most extensively used and complex computations in many commercial and financial applications. This paper presents a novel design for a single constant decimal multiplier with constant coefficients of 10 to 19. The parallel generation of partial products is performed using BCD-8421 or BCD-4221 encodings. Decimal multioperand addition has been used for partial product reduction stage. Also, a redundant to none-redundant converter for the last stage of the multiplier is proposed. To evaluate the architecture, a VHDL model is presented and synthesized in TSMC 130nm technology. The results of the implementation show that the parallel single constant decimal multiplier has an interesting delay, area, power consumption, and PDP compared to others decimal multipliers.
十进制乘法是许多商业和金融应用中使用最广泛和最复杂的计算之一。本文提出了一种新设计的常数系数为10 ~ 19的单常数十进制乘法器。部分产品的并行生成使用BCD-8421或BCD-4221编码进行。小数多操作数加法已用于部分积约简阶段。此外,还提出了一种用于乘法器末级的冗余到非冗余转换器。为了评估该架构,提出了一个VHDL模型,并在台积电130nm工艺下进行了综合。实现结果表明,与其他十进制乘法器相比,并行单常数十进制乘法器具有有趣的延迟、面积、功耗和PDP。
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引用次数: 0
Planning Poker in cost estimation in Agile methods: Averaging Vs. Consensus 敏捷方法成本估算中的计划扑克:平均Vs.共识
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734960
T. Gandomani, H. Faraji, Mahsa Radnejad
Software cost estimation has been always a serious concern among the software experts. Although, a few estimation models and techniques have been provided in disciplined based software methodologies, Agile methodologies most often use Planning Poker technique for software cost estimation. This technique promotes coming to consensus when suggesting size of each user requirement (known as User Story). However, most often software experts ask whether it is necessary to reach to a consensus or not. They also, offer considering the average of the suggested sizes (cost) of User Stories instead of focusing on consensus on them. The main aim of this paper is to present the results of a case study research which has been carried out to compare the accuracy of both disciplines. The results show less accuracy when team get an average size of the User Stories compared to coming to consensus about the size of User Stories.
软件成本估算一直是软件专家关注的一个重要问题。尽管在基于规则的软件方法学中已经提供了一些估算模型和技术,但敏捷方法学通常使用Planning Poker技术进行软件成本估算。在建议每个用户需求的大小(称为用户故事)时,该技术促进达成共识。然而,大多数软件专家会问是否有必要达成共识。他们还提供考虑用户故事的建议大小(成本)的平均值,而不是关注于他们的共识。本文的主要目的是介绍一个案例研究的结果,该研究已经进行了比较两个学科的准确性。结果表明,当团队获得用户故事的平均大小时,与对用户故事的大小达成一致相比,准确性较低。
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引用次数: 17
Training Feed-forward Neural Networks using Asexual Reproduction Optimization (ARO) Algorithm 利用无性繁殖优化算法训练前馈神经网络
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735035
S. M. R. Hashemi, Ehsan Kozegar, M. M. Deramgozin, B. Minaei-Bidgoli
Artificial neural networks have been increasingly used in many problems of data classification because of their learning capacity, robustness and extendibility. Training in the neural networks accomplished by identifying the weight of neurons which is one of the main issues addressed in this field. The process of network learning by back-propagation algorithm which is based on gradient, commonly fall into a local optimum. Due to the importance of weights and neural network structure, evolutionary neural networks have been emerged to obtain suitable weight set. This paper will concentrate on training a feed-forward networks by a modified evolutionary algorithm based on asexual reproduction optimization (ARO) in order to data classification problems. The idea is to use real representation (rather the binary) for adjusting weights of the network. Experimental results show a better result in terms of speed and accuracy compared with other evolutionary algorithms including genetic algorithms, simulated annealing and particle swarm optimization.
人工神经网络以其强大的学习能力、鲁棒性和可扩展性在数据分类中得到越来越多的应用。神经网络的训练是通过识别神经元的权重来完成的,这是该领域的主要问题之一。基于梯度的反向传播算法在网络学习过程中往往陷入局部最优。由于权值和神经网络结构的重要性,进化神经网络应运而生,以获得合适的权值集。本文主要研究基于无性生殖优化(ARO)的改进进化算法训练前馈网络,以解决数据分类问题。这个想法是使用真实的表示(而不是二进制)来调整网络的权重。实验结果表明,与遗传算法、模拟退火算法和粒子群算法等进化算法相比,该算法在速度和精度上都有较好的提高。
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引用次数: 2
The MinMax Fuzzy C-Means 最小模糊c均值
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734919
Yoosof Mashayekhi, Ehsan Nazerfard, Arman Rahbar, Samira Sirzadeh Haji Mahmood
Fuzzy c-means (FCM) is one of the most popular fuzzy clustering methods and it is used in various applications in computer science. Most clustering methods including FCM, suffer from bad initialization problem. If initial cluster centers (membership degree initialization in FCM) are not selected appropriately, it may yield poor results. In this paper we propose a method called MinMax FCM to overcome this problem. A new objective function is designed in MinMax FCM to this aim. We use maximum variance of clusters as objective function. In this regard, high-variance clusters are penalized. We compare MinMax FCM with FCM in terms of sum of clusters’ variances, maximum variance of clusters, and execution time using a number of UCI datasets.
模糊c均值(FCM)是最流行的模糊聚类方法之一,在计算机科学中有着广泛的应用。包括FCM在内的大多数聚类方法都存在初始化不良的问题。如果初始聚类中心(FCM中的隶属度初始化)选择不合适,可能会产生较差的结果。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为MinMax FCM的方法来克服这个问题。为此,在最小最大FCM中设计了一个新的目标函数。我们使用聚类的最大方差作为目标函数。在这方面,高方差集群是不利的。我们比较了MinMax FCM和FCM在集群方差总和、集群最大方差和使用一些UCI数据集的执行时间方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Whole Issues and Challenges in Mutation Testing 突变检测整体问题与挑战的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735019
Negar Nazem Bokaei, Mohammad Reza Keyvanpour
Mutation testing is a powerful and expensive method in software testing context. It is used as a test criterion to assess the quality of test suites or generate test suites which are able to kill mutants created by seeding artificial defects in the original program code. These test suites are high-quality tests with good ability to find probable faults in the program under test. Mutation testing has gained high attention recently through its superiority over other testing criteria in different aspects and is the main topic of researches in software testing area. As well as powerfulness of mutation testing, it has challenges and difficulties which are great barriers for industrial utilization. This paper provides a comprehensive classification of mutation testing issues and challenges. Furthermore, a comparative study is conducted on researches that made an effort to investigate issues and resolve challenges of mutation testing along with presenting a classification of these proposed approaches. This comparative structure suggests different research topics and makes a guideline for researchers interested in mutation testing context. This also can be used for the purpose of comparing the existing methods, selecting the best one and improving selected methods.
在软件测试环境中,突变测试是一种强大而昂贵的方法。它被用作测试标准来评估测试套件的质量或生成能够杀死通过在原始程序代码中播种人工缺陷而产生的突变的测试套件。这些测试套件是高质量的测试,具有在被测程序中发现可能错误的良好能力。突变测试以其在不同方面优于其他测试标准的优点,近年来受到了广泛的关注,是软件测试领域的研究热点。突变检测在具有强大功能的同时,也存在着挑战和困难,这对产业化利用构成了很大的障碍。本文提供了一个全面的分类突变检测的问题和挑战。此外,本文还对一些研究进行了比较研究,这些研究致力于研究突变检测的问题和解决挑战,并对这些提出的方法进行了分类。这种比较结构提示了不同的研究主题,并为对突变检测环境感兴趣的研究人员提供了指导。这也可以用于比较现有的方法,选择最好的方法和改进所选择的方法。
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引用次数: 4
A New Strategy for Induction Motor Fault Detection Based on Wavelet Transform and Probabilistic Neural Network 基于小波变换和概率神经网络的感应电机故障检测新策略
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735041
S. Hajiaghasi, Z. Rafiee, A. Salemnia, M. Aghamohammadi, Tohid Soleymaniaghdam
Broken rotor bar faults cause of motor malfunction and reduction of the life cycle. For the safe and appropriate performance of induction motors, the motor fault detection is a critical issue. This paper presents a new strategy for the broken rotor bar fault detection of the induction motors. Finite element method (FEM) is used for accurate fault modelling and the flux density under broken rotor bar faults has been comprehensively analyzed. Moreover, a new rotor bar fault detection method based on probabilistic neural network (PNN) and wavelet transform is presented. The proposed approach uses the stator current signal amplitude samples in the time-frequency domain to extract the appropriate coefficients where they are considered as inputs to a PNN. The output of the PNN classifies the status of the rotor to a healthy or faulty condition. The performance of the proposed method is verified using numerical simulation.
转子断条故障造成电机故障,缩短电机寿命。为了保证感应电机的安全、合理运行,电机故障检测是一个关键问题。提出了一种感应电动机转子断条故障检测的新方法。采用有限元法进行了精确的故障建模,全面分析了转子断条故障下的磁通密度。在此基础上,提出了一种基于概率神经网络和小波变换的转子棒故障检测方法。该方法利用定子电流信号在时频域中的幅值样本提取适当的系数,并将其作为PNN的输入。PNN的输出将转子的状态分类为健康状态或故障状态。通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)
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