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2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)最新文献

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A Novel High-Speed High-Gain and Low-Noise CMOS Amplifier in 0.18µm Process 一种新型高速高增益低噪声0.18µm工艺CMOS放大器
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735020
S. Mahdavi, F. Noruzpur, Shahram Esmaeilie, Amin Sadeghi, Arvin Mohammady
This work describes a novel high-speed, high-gain and low-noise CMOS operational amplifier with interior CMFB for high-speed applications. In the proposed structure, the design employs an auxiliary interior CMFB technique to enhance the effective transconductance and hence achieves high gain and high unity-gain bandwidth (UGB), as well. Meanwhile, all the transistors are biased to operate in sub-threshold region to decrease power consumption. Applying the proposed idea, the AC response of the amplifier shows the 88.42dB Dc gain and Unity-Gain Bandwidth (UGB) of 1.45 GHz and the phase margin of 78.2°, respectively. The output and input referred noise plot gives a peak value of 1.83pV/√Hz and 81nV/√Hz, respectively. It is notable that, the noise analysis has been performed with a 6mV signal applied at the input nodes. To measure the ICMR, the DC transfer characteristic of the proposed amplifier is simulated by setting up the amplifier in a unity-gain, non-inverting configuration with a 1.8V supply. The DC transfer characteristic almost rail-to-rail ICMR, from 421µV to 1.756V, as well. Meanwhile, at the 1.8volts power supply and load capacitance of 1pF, the overall power consumed by instrumentation amplifier is 1.39mW. The layout of the proposed amplifier is designed by using the Cadence Virtuoso, the amplifier core occupies an active area of the only 36.05μm×13.40μm (0.483mm2). The simulation results of the proposed amplifier is performed by HSPICE using the BSIM3 model of a 180nm CMOS technology.
本文介绍了一种新型的高速、高增益、低噪声的CMOS运算放大器,其内置CMFB可用于高速应用。在提出的结构中,设计采用了辅助的内部CMFB技术来增强有效跨导,从而实现高增益和高单位增益带宽(UGB)。同时,所有的晶体管都被偏置到亚阈值区域,以降低功耗。应用该方法,放大器的交流响应结果显示,直流增益为88.42dB,单位增益带宽(UGB)为1.45 GHz,相位裕度为78.2°。输出和输入参考噪声图给出的峰值分别为1.83pV/√Hz和81nV/√Hz。值得注意的是,噪声分析是在输入节点施加6mV信号的情况下进行的。为了测量ICMR,通过将放大器设置为单位增益,非反相配置和1.8V电源,模拟了所提出放大器的直流传输特性。直流传输特性几乎是轨对轨ICMR,从421µV到1.756V。同时,在1.8伏电源和1pF负载电容下,仪表放大器的总功耗为1.39mW。所提出的放大器的布局是通过使用Cadence Virtuoso设计的,放大器核心占用的有效面积只有36.05μm×13.40μm (0.483mm2)。利用180nm CMOS技术的BSIM3模型,利用HSPICE对该放大器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing by Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm 基于Grasshopper优化算法的云计算资源分配优化
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735098
J. Vahidi, Maral Rahmati
Cloud computing system due to Pay-Per-Use Model has been popular among Cloud resource users. However, large volume of resource and requests from users have made the issue of resource allocation challenging in this kind of system. Therefore, the present paper aims to recognize the role of innovative Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and strongly highlights the significance of such an algorithm for optimized resource allocation in a Cloud computing environment. To do so, the proposed algorithm (i.e., GOA) was simulated with MATLAB and eight datasets were used. Moreover, GOA was compared with GA and SEIRA algorithms in order to have precise evaluation of its performance. Results strongly acknowledged the application of the proposed GOA and highlighted its high ability to solve the resource allocation problem in Cloud computing. Findings also revealed that the functions designed for the basic operators of the GOA could appropriately look into the space of the problem response, resulting in optimization of the discovered responses, and finally providing opportunities to obtain an acceptable response regarding the allocation problem. It was undeniably recommended that other optimization algorithms can be investigated and compared with GOA in order for the users and service providers to be armed with practical solutions concerning the resource allocation problem.
云计算系统由于采用按使用付费的模式而受到云资源用户的欢迎。然而,大量的资源和来自用户的请求给这种系统的资源分配问题带来了挑战。因此,本文旨在认识创新的Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA)的作用,并强烈强调该算法在云计算环境下优化资源分配的意义。为此,使用MATLAB对所提出的算法(即GOA)进行了仿真,并使用了8个数据集。并将GOA算法与GA和SEIRA算法进行了比较,对其性能进行了精确评价。结果充分肯定了该算法的应用,突出了其解决云计算环境下资源分配问题的能力。结果还表明,为GOA的基本算子设计的函数可以适当地查看问题响应的空间,从而优化发现的响应,最终为获得分配问题的可接受响应提供机会。不可否认,建议研究其他优化算法,并将其与GOA进行比较,以便用户和服务提供商对资源分配问题有实际的解决方案。
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引用次数: 8
Utilization-aware Virtual Network Function Placement Using NSGA-II Evolutionary Computing 基于NSGA-II进化计算的利用率感知虚拟网络功能布局
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734978
Sanaz Tavakoli-Someh, Mohammad Hossein Rezvani
Network functions virtualization (NFVs) is a paradigm shift in order to integrate network functions (NFs). Moreover, Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) can easily be transferred from one device to another without the need for a new special hardware installation. On the other hand, VNF placement (VNF-P) is proved to be NP-hard. In this paper we present a multi-objective meta-heuristic solution using the NSGA-II algorithm for the VNF-P problem. The goal of our algorithm is to place VNFs corresponding to different service chains onto physical hosts, in such a way that could increase the physical resource utilization, and reduce the number of used (active) physical hosts. The simulation results using the well-known CloudSim framework show robustness of the proposed method in terms of criteria such as resource utilization, number of used physical hosts and so on.
网络功能虚拟化(nfv)是为了集成网络功能(NFs)而进行的一种范式转换。此外,虚拟网络功能(VNFs)可以很容易地从一个设备转移到另一个设备,而不需要安装新的特殊硬件。另一方面,VNF放置(VNF- p)被证明是NP-hard。本文提出了一种基于NSGA-II算法的多目标元启发式求解VNF-P问题。我们算法的目标是将不同服务链对应的VNFs放置到物理主机上,这样可以提高物理资源利用率,并减少已使用(活动)物理主机的数量。使用知名的CloudSim框架进行的仿真结果表明,根据资源利用率、使用的物理主机数量等标准,所提出的方法具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 10
Design of a mechanism for sorting and filling of pipette tips into racks 设计一种将移液器头分拣并装入架子的机构
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735053
Mohammad Ghanatian, S. Taghvaei, S. Haghpanah
Pipettes are tools that are used for transporting a measured volume of liquid and they are widely used in laboratories. Pipettes have a disposable tip that is called "pipette tip". A huge number of these pipette tips are kept in a container called "rack". Putting the pipette tips in a rack is a task done several times a day by lab technicians and each time 96 pipette tips should be placed in a rack. As this task is very boring and repetitive, engineers wondered if they can design a mechanized device for doing this chore. This research will describe the design of a one degree of freedom mechanism for sorting and finally filling pipette tips in racks. Since one degree of freedom mechanisms can operate with a single ordinary motor, the mechanism designed in this research has the benefits of high simplicity and low manufacturing cost. After putting the pipette tips in this mechanism and also placing a rack in its specified position and following this, activating the motor, the lab technician can get the rack while the pipette tips are placed in their particular positions.
移液器是用于输送测量体积的液体的工具,在实验室中广泛使用。移液器有一个一次性的尖端,称为“移液器尖端”。大量的移液管被保存在一个叫做“架子”的容器里。把移液头放在架子上是实验室技术人员每天要做好几次的工作,每次要把96个移液头放在架子上。由于这项工作非常无聊和重复,工程师们想知道他们是否可以设计一种机械化的设备来做这项工作。本研究将描述一个单自由度机构的设计,用于在机架中分选和最终填充吸管头。由于一个自由度的机构可以在单个普通电机上运行,因此本研究设计的机构具有简单性高、制造成本低的优点。在把移液头放在这个机构里,并把一个架子放在它的指定位置之后,激活马达,实验室技术人员就可以在移液头放在它们的特定位置时得到架子。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Manufacturing Modular Inverter with High Power and Frequency for Increasing Safety Factor in Industrial Applications 高功率、高频率模块化逆变器的设计与制造,提高工业应用中的安全系数
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735034
Maryam Yalsavar, Yasaman Salmanpour, Mojtaba Hajihosseini, P. Karimaghaee
The considerable advances in semi-conductors technology and emergence of power transistors with high voltage, switching and frequency has led to optimizing the efficiency of power electronic converters and increasing their applications. Inverter is one of the most common converters which can convert DC to AC. Inverters play an important role in industrial applications such as electrical vehicles, piezoelectric operation, motors and renewable energy systems. This suggests the importance of inverter parameters such as high frequency, power and safety factor. In this research, a modular inverter with high frequency and power and the capability to determine the type of output (complete sine or square) and select the inverter phase (single phase or 3 phase) was designed and then laboratorial implementation was used to verify its validity.
半导体技术的长足进步和高电压、高开关、高频率功率晶体管的出现,使电力电子变换器的效率得到优化,应用范围不断扩大。逆变器是将直流转换为交流的最常见的变换器之一。逆变器在电动汽车,压电操作,电机和可再生能源系统等工业应用中发挥着重要作用。由此可见逆变器高频、功率、安全系数等参数的重要性。在本研究中,设计了一种具有高频率和高功率的模块化逆变器,具有确定输出类型(完全正弦或平方)和选择逆变器相位(单相或三相)的能力,并通过实验室实现验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Compensated Proportional Derivative Sliding Mode Controller Design for Image Based Visual Servoing 基于图像的视觉伺服预补偿比例导数滑模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735049
Hamid NouriSola, Askar Azizi, Sajjad Shoja Majidabad
This study deals with image based visual servoing (IBVS) of robot manipulators in the presence of uncertainties. The proposed control technique is composed of a pre-compensated term, proportional-derivative (PD) controller and a sliding mode controller (SMC) to reach fast, accurate and robust motions. Practical stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by using Lyapunov method. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in the normal and uncertain conditions.
研究了存在不确定性条件下机器人机械臂的基于图像的视觉伺服。该控制技术由预补偿项、比例导数控制器(PD)和滑模控制器(SMC)组成,以实现快速、准确和鲁棒的运动。利用李雅普诺夫方法保证了闭环系统的实际稳定性。仿真结果验证了该控制器在正常和不确定条件下的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Output Feedback Linearization-Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of TORA System 输出反馈线性化-自适应滑模控制TORA系统
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735097
Hamid NouriSola, Askar Azizi, S. Shoja-Majidabad
Translational Oscillator with a Rotational Actuator (TORA) system is known as a nonlinear benchmark with fourth-order dynamics. This system consists of an eccentric rotational proof-mass and a translational oscillator while they have nonlinear interactions together. This paper proposes an Output Feedback-Adaptive Sliding Mode Control (OFL-ASMC) for TORA as an underactuated system. The control law is constructed based on output feedback linearization and a sliding mode controller with an adaptive law. The most important characteristic of the proposed control scheme is its inherent robustness and ability to handle the nonlinear behavior of the system. The effectiveness of the designed control scheme for TORA system is verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulations.
平移振荡器与旋转作动器(TORA)系统是一种具有四阶动力学的非线性基准。该系统由一个偏心旋转证明质量和平动振荡器组成,它们之间存在非线性相互作用。针对欠驱动系统,提出了一种输出反馈自适应滑模控制(OFL-ASMC)。控制律是基于输出反馈线性化和带自适应律的滑模控制器构造的。所提出的控制方案最重要的特点是其固有的鲁棒性和处理系统非线性行为的能力。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所设计的TORA系统控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Improving the Performance of Analog Integrated Circuits using Multi-Objective Metaheuristic Algorithms 利用多目标元启发式算法改进模拟集成电路的性能
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8735091
N. S. Shahraki, A. Mohammadi, Sadegh Mohammadi-Esfahrood, S. Zahiri
Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) is the first critical component and an important part of the analog integrated systems and wireless communication technology. LNA plays a key role in the design of Radio Frequency (RF) circuits. High voltage gain, low power consumption, high bandwidth and low Noise Figure (NF) are among the most prominent characteristics of LNAs. In this paper, in order to establish an appropriate tradeoff between circuit contradictory objectives and overcoming the design problem of an efficient LNA, the approach is focused on utilizing metaheuristic optimization methods for elements intelligent sizing and circuit automatic design. For this purpose, the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tool based on the new and powerful version of Multi-Objective Gray Wolf Optimization (MOGWO) has been used. Implementation of algorithms in Matlab and circuit simulations in Hspice has done. Simulation results, in contrast to other research, not only meet the design specifications, but also provide a variety of solutions under the "Pareto-optimality", which allows designers to have more design options. Also, the evaluations indicate the close competition between the proposed method and other commonly used methods.
低噪声放大器(LNA)是模拟集成系统和无线通信技术的第一关键部件和重要组成部分。LNA在射频电路设计中起着至关重要的作用。高电压增益、低功耗、高带宽和低噪声系数(NF)是lna最突出的特点。为了在电路相互矛盾的目标之间建立适当的权衡,克服高效LNA的设计问题,将元启发式优化方法应用于元件智能尺寸和电路自动设计。为此,采用了基于功能强大的多目标灰狼优化(MOGWO)新版本的计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具。算法在Matlab中实现,并在Hspice中进行了电路仿真。与其他研究相比,仿真结果不仅满足设计规范,而且在“帕累托最优”下提供了多种解决方案,使设计人员有了更多的设计选择。此外,评价表明所提出的方法与其他常用方法之间存在密切的竞争。
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引用次数: 3
KBEI 2019 Technical and Executive_Committees KBEI 2019技术和执行委员会
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/kbei.2019.8734957
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Anonymity of a Social Network Based on Splitting Users into Constant Usefulness and Zero Information Loss 基于用户持续有用和零信息丢失的社交网络匿名性提升研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734997
Seyed Javad Vaez Jalali, A. Falahati
Social networks are a part of today's society. In such networks, privacy-preserving is considered as an important field since the user's identity is usually revealed by inference attacks. Within this context, security system designers use an isomorphic graph to stop attackers by editing nodes and links, so, the attackers cannot access to users' identities when the vertexes and links of the graph are converted into isomorphic parameters. The security system designers employ random links, clustering of the nodes, weight balancing, nodes addition or de-anonymization techniques (nodes labeling) to confuse malicious attackers. But, these techniques have many defects, such as the loss of information and the reduction of usefulness parameters that evaluate the final social network graph. This paper proposes a new method named as a splitting method where three techniques are proposed to improve mentioned parameters and in general, to improve further the network management.
社交网络是当今社会的一部分。在这种网络中,隐私保护被认为是一个重要的领域,因为用户的身份通常会被推理攻击泄露。在这种情况下,安全系统设计者使用同构图通过编辑节点和链接来阻止攻击者,这样当图的顶点和链接转换为同构参数时,攻击者就无法访问用户的身份。安全系统设计者采用随机链接、节点聚类、权重平衡、节点添加或去匿名化技术(节点标记)来迷惑恶意攻击者。但是,这些技术存在信息丢失、评价最终社会网络图的有用性参数减少等缺陷。本文提出了一种新的方法,称为分割法,其中提出了三种技术来改善上述参数,总体上进一步改善网络管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)
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