首页 > 最新文献

2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)最新文献

英文 中文
An unconventional GPS and multiple low-cost IMU integration strategy with individual model for systematic errors and measurements 一种非常规的GPS和多个低成本IMU集成策略,具有单独的系统误差和测量模型
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075099
Fei Yu, Minghong Zhu, J. Wang, Shu Xiao
Conventionally, the Kalman filter on the basis of integration mechanization of GPS-aided inertial integrated navigation system has been commonly built up using error states and error measurements. Wang et al. [2015] and Qian et al. [2015, 2016] developed an unconventional KF that directly estimates navigational parameters instead of the error states, in which a kinematic trajectory model as the KF system model was deployed and measurement updates for all sensor data inclusive of the ones from IMUs were directly performed. This research applies the above mentioned novel multisensor integration strategy to integrate GPS receiver and multiple low-cost IMUs so that the systematic errors and measurements of these IMUs can be individually modeled in the navigation Kalman filter, instead of being a group of the commonly shared states for all of the IMUs. Experiments and simulations were tested to show the practicability of the proposed integrated navigation strategy.
传统上,基于gps辅助惯性组合导航系统集成化的卡尔曼滤波通常是利用误差状态和误差测量来建立的。Wang等人[2015]和Qian等人[2015,2016]开发了一种非常规的KF,直接估计导航参数而不是误差状态,其中部署了运动轨迹模型作为KF系统模型,并直接对包括imu在内的所有传感器数据进行测量更新。本研究将上述新型多传感器集成策略应用于GPS接收机和多个低成本imu的集成,使这些imu的系统误差和测量值可以在导航卡尔曼滤波器中单独建模,而不是作为所有imu的共同状态的一组。实验和仿真验证了所提组合导航策略的实用性。
{"title":"An unconventional GPS and multiple low-cost IMU integration strategy with individual model for systematic errors and measurements","authors":"Fei Yu, Minghong Zhu, J. Wang, Shu Xiao","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075099","url":null,"abstract":"Conventionally, the Kalman filter on the basis of integration mechanization of GPS-aided inertial integrated navigation system has been commonly built up using error states and error measurements. Wang et al. [2015] and Qian et al. [2015, 2016] developed an unconventional KF that directly estimates navigational parameters instead of the error states, in which a kinematic trajectory model as the KF system model was deployed and measurement updates for all sensor data inclusive of the ones from IMUs were directly performed. This research applies the above mentioned novel multisensor integration strategy to integrate GPS receiver and multiple low-cost IMUs so that the systematic errors and measurements of these IMUs can be individually modeled in the navigation Kalman filter, instead of being a group of the commonly shared states for all of the IMUs. Experiments and simulations were tested to show the practicability of the proposed integrated navigation strategy.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126520730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise correlation in the time series of GPS stations in the North China Plain 华北平原GPS台站时间序列的噪声相关分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075120
Jun Ma, Boye Zhou
A total of 20 stations in the North China Plain were selected. The noise variances of each station were estimated by the least squares variance component estimation method under the combination of white noise and flicker noise. The noise variances are composed of the white noise and flicker noise vectors of different components. The correlations among the different component noise vectors were then analyzed by univariate linear regression, and the regression equations were established. Results show that a moderate correlation exists among the white noise vectors in each station direction, especially a high correlation degree exists among the horizontal components. The flicker noise vector only has a moderate correlation among the horizontal directions. A change in one noise direction for the two correlated noise vectors can explain the more than 60% noise change in the other direction.
在华北平原共选择了20个站点。在白噪声和闪烁噪声相结合的情况下,采用最小二乘方差分量估计方法估计各站点的噪声方差。噪声方差由不同分量的白噪声和闪烁噪声矢量组成。利用单变量线性回归分析了不同分量噪声向量之间的相关性,建立了回归方程。结果表明:各测点方向的白噪声矢量之间存在中等相关性,特别是水平分量之间存在较高的相关性。闪烁噪声矢量在水平方向上只有适度的相关性。两个相关噪声矢量一个噪声方向的变化可以解释另一个方向60%以上的噪声变化。
{"title":"Noise correlation in the time series of GPS stations in the North China Plain","authors":"Jun Ma, Boye Zhou","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075120","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 20 stations in the North China Plain were selected. The noise variances of each station were estimated by the least squares variance component estimation method under the combination of white noise and flicker noise. The noise variances are composed of the white noise and flicker noise vectors of different components. The correlations among the different component noise vectors were then analyzed by univariate linear regression, and the regression equations were established. Results show that a moderate correlation exists among the white noise vectors in each station direction, especially a high correlation degree exists among the horizontal components. The flicker noise vector only has a moderate correlation among the horizontal directions. A change in one noise direction for the two correlated noise vectors can explain the more than 60% noise change in the other direction.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123810915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-frequency BeiDou cycle slip and data gap repair with geometry-based model 基于几何模型的多频北斗周期滑移与数据间隙修复
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075134
Yanan Qin, Bofeng Li, L. Lou
In real GNSS high-precision applications with carrier phase observations, the cycle slips and short-time interruptions often occur, leading to a long time re-initialization. The traditional methods often process cycle slips of satellite-by-satellite based on the geometry-free combinations of multiple frequencies. The geometry-free model ignores the mutual strong links between different satellite observations, which degrades the efficiency of cycle slip processing. With gradual availability of multi-frequency GNSS, the correlations of observations between multi-frequency and between satellites should be taken full advantage of. In this contribution, we will dedicate to present a geometry-based and ionosphere-weighted approach for integer cycle slip estimation, along with handling of receiver coordinate parameters, receiver clock error and ionospheric delays, which is generally applicable to arbitrary number of frequencies of CDMA satellite systems. When it is unable to effectively fix all of the cycle slips simultaneously, we further propose to partially fix the cycle slips that can be reliably fixed. Extensive experiments are carried out using undifferenced dual/triple-frequency BDS data to validate the performance of our proposed method. The result shows that by using the predicted ionospheric variations, the data gaps up to 30–45 s can be effectively connected, and the cycle slips can be correctly fixed even in case of the poor situations where continuous cycle slips occur on all satellites.
在具有载波相位观测的实际GNSS高精度应用中,经常会出现周期滑动和短时中断,导致重新初始化的时间较长。传统的方法通常是基于多频率的无几何组合逐个处理卫星的周期滑移。无几何模型忽略了不同卫星观测之间的相互强联系,降低了周期滑动处理的效率。随着多频GNSS的逐步普及,应充分利用多频间和卫星间观测值的相关性。在这篇文章中,我们将致力于提出一种基于几何和电离层加权的整数周跳估计方法,以及处理接收机坐标参数、接收机时钟误差和电离层延迟,该方法通常适用于CDMA卫星系统的任意频率。当无法同时有效地固定所有的周期卡瓦时,我们进一步提出对可可靠固定的周期卡瓦进行部分固定。利用无差分双频/三频BDS数据进行了大量实验,以验证我们提出的方法的性能。结果表明,利用预测的电离层变化,可以有效连接30 ~ 45 s的数据间隙,即使在所有卫星出现连续周期跳差的恶劣情况下,也能正确固定周期跳差。
{"title":"Multi-frequency BeiDou cycle slip and data gap repair with geometry-based model","authors":"Yanan Qin, Bofeng Li, L. Lou","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075134","url":null,"abstract":"In real GNSS high-precision applications with carrier phase observations, the cycle slips and short-time interruptions often occur, leading to a long time re-initialization. The traditional methods often process cycle slips of satellite-by-satellite based on the geometry-free combinations of multiple frequencies. The geometry-free model ignores the mutual strong links between different satellite observations, which degrades the efficiency of cycle slip processing. With gradual availability of multi-frequency GNSS, the correlations of observations between multi-frequency and between satellites should be taken full advantage of. In this contribution, we will dedicate to present a geometry-based and ionosphere-weighted approach for integer cycle slip estimation, along with handling of receiver coordinate parameters, receiver clock error and ionospheric delays, which is generally applicable to arbitrary number of frequencies of CDMA satellite systems. When it is unable to effectively fix all of the cycle slips simultaneously, we further propose to partially fix the cycle slips that can be reliably fixed. Extensive experiments are carried out using undifferenced dual/triple-frequency BDS data to validate the performance of our proposed method. The result shows that by using the predicted ionospheric variations, the data gaps up to 30–45 s can be effectively connected, and the cycle slips can be correctly fixed even in case of the poor situations where continuous cycle slips occur on all satellites.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133470710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Research on indoor pedestrian location based on miniature inertial measurement unit 基于微型惯性测量单元的室内行人定位研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075141
Guo Zheng, Wang Qiuying, Z. Minghui
In order to solve the problem that the indoor pedestrian navigation cannot receive the GPS signal, the inertial navigation and positioning technology, which does not rely on any external equipment or a priori database, is a more reliable method. The inertial navigation system can calculate the position, velocity and attitude information by collecting the acceleration and angular velocity information. On the basis of it we introduce zero speed correction, when the system detects pedestrians at zero speed state, namely the foot meets the ground, the Kalman filter algorithm is triggered and the state of the system is corrected to eliminate the errors of SINS. In the indoor environment, experiments were carried out for different walking routes. The simulation results show that the positioning accuracy of the navigation algorithm with zero velocity correction is improved obviously.
为了解决室内行人导航无法接收GPS信号的问题,不依赖于任何外部设备或先验数据库的惯性导航定位技术是一种更可靠的方法。惯性导航系统通过收集加速度和角速度信息来计算位置、速度和姿态信息。在此基础上引入零速度校正,当系统检测到行人处于零速度状态,即脚着地时,触发卡尔曼滤波算法,对系统进行状态校正,消除捷联惯导系统的误差。在室内环境中,对不同的步行路线进行了实验。仿真结果表明,零速度修正后的导航算法的定位精度明显提高。
{"title":"Research on indoor pedestrian location based on miniature inertial measurement unit","authors":"Guo Zheng, Wang Qiuying, Z. Minghui","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075141","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problem that the indoor pedestrian navigation cannot receive the GPS signal, the inertial navigation and positioning technology, which does not rely on any external equipment or a priori database, is a more reliable method. The inertial navigation system can calculate the position, velocity and attitude information by collecting the acceleration and angular velocity information. On the basis of it we introduce zero speed correction, when the system detects pedestrians at zero speed state, namely the foot meets the ground, the Kalman filter algorithm is triggered and the state of the system is corrected to eliminate the errors of SINS. In the indoor environment, experiments were carried out for different walking routes. The simulation results show that the positioning accuracy of the navigation algorithm with zero velocity correction is improved obviously.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"59 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133651143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The application of MEMS GPS receiver in APOD precise orbit determination MEMS GPS接收机在APOD精确定轨中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075112
Cao Jianfeng, Man Haijun, Li Xie, Tang Ge-shi, Liu Shushi
APOD is a Nano satellite manufactured by DFH co., and carries dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, density detector, SLR reflector and VLBI beacon. In this paper, the inflight performance of the MEMS GPS receiver has been assessed, including the multi-channel satellite ability and orbital accuracy. The average number of tracking GPS satellites for dual-frequency is only 5 due to the low tracking ability of L2 frequency. The mean RMS of ionosphere-free combination carrier phase is approximately 1–2 cm. The routine orbit determination with 36 hours tracking data has been performed using NPOD, the orbital accuracy is assessed by overlap comparison and SLR validation. The results show that the orbital accuracy is better than 20cm in three dimensions in most cases, which is helpful for the study of atmosphere density.
APOD是一颗由DFH公司制造的纳米卫星,携带双频GNSS (GPS/BD)接收器、密度探测器、单反反射器和VLBI信标。本文对MEMS GPS接收机的机载性能进行了评估,包括多通道卫星能力和轨道精度。由于L2频率的跟踪能力较低,双频跟踪GPS卫星的平均数量只有5颗。无电离层组合载流子相的平均均方根值约为1 ~ 2 cm。利用NPOD进行了36 h跟踪数据的常规定轨,通过重叠比对和单反验证对轨道精度进行了评估。结果表明,在大多数情况下,三维轨道精度优于20cm,这有助于大气密度的研究。
{"title":"The application of MEMS GPS receiver in APOD precise orbit determination","authors":"Cao Jianfeng, Man Haijun, Li Xie, Tang Ge-shi, Liu Shushi","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075112","url":null,"abstract":"APOD is a Nano satellite manufactured by DFH co., and carries dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, density detector, SLR reflector and VLBI beacon. In this paper, the inflight performance of the MEMS GPS receiver has been assessed, including the multi-channel satellite ability and orbital accuracy. The average number of tracking GPS satellites for dual-frequency is only 5 due to the low tracking ability of L2 frequency. The mean RMS of ionosphere-free combination carrier phase is approximately 1–2 cm. The routine orbit determination with 36 hours tracking data has been performed using NPOD, the orbital accuracy is assessed by overlap comparison and SLR validation. The results show that the orbital accuracy is better than 20cm in three dimensions in most cases, which is helpful for the study of atmosphere density.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114422492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A high resolution time-reversal based approach for indoor localization using commodity WiFi devices 利用商用WiFi设备进行室内定位的高分辨率时间反转方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075143
Lili Zheng, Binjie Hu, Hao-Xiang Chen
We study the effect of multipath component and bandwidth on the performance of the existing time-reversal(TR) based fingerprinting localization approaches. We find that localization accuracy of these approaches deteriorates with limited bandwidth. To improve the localization performance, we propose a high resolution time reversal approach, i.e., TR-Phase, through jointly considering two unique location-specified signatures extracted from channel state information. Experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed approach can efficiently mitigate accuracy deterioration with limited bandwidth and consequently achieve higher resolution compared with the existing TR localization approaches.
研究了多径分量和带宽对现有基于时间反转(TR)的指纹定位方法性能的影响。我们发现这些方法的定位精度随着带宽的限制而下降。为了提高定位性能,我们提出了一种高分辨率的时间反转方法,即tr相位,该方法通过联合考虑从信道状态信息中提取的两个唯一的位置指定签名。实验结果表明,该方法能够在有限的带宽下有效地缓解精度下降的问题,从而获得比现有的TR定位方法更高的分辨率。
{"title":"A high resolution time-reversal based approach for indoor localization using commodity WiFi devices","authors":"Lili Zheng, Binjie Hu, Hao-Xiang Chen","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075143","url":null,"abstract":"We study the effect of multipath component and bandwidth on the performance of the existing time-reversal(TR) based fingerprinting localization approaches. We find that localization accuracy of these approaches deteriorates with limited bandwidth. To improve the localization performance, we propose a high resolution time reversal approach, i.e., TR-Phase, through jointly considering two unique location-specified signatures extracted from channel state information. Experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed approach can efficiently mitigate accuracy deterioration with limited bandwidth and consequently achieve higher resolution compared with the existing TR localization approaches.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125564084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polar motion prediction based on adaptive filtering of variable forgetting factor 基于可变遗忘因子自适应滤波的极运动预测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075133
S. Jia, Tianhe Xu, Honglei Yang
The Polar Motion (PM) is the important parameter of Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP), and the high-precision prediction of PM plays a key role in the applications of autonomous orbit determination, the geodetic survey, navigation and aviation. In this paper, a modified algorithm is proposed to improve the PM prediction accuracy based on combination of Least Square and Autoregressive Model (LS+AR). An adaptive filtering of variable forgetting factor is developed to amend the LS fitting terms and predict extrapolations, which is named LS+AR+AF algorithm. The numerical results show that LS+AR+AF algorithm can significantly enhance the prediction accuracy of PM, especially for the long-term perdition. The accuracy improvement of 360-day prediction for PM X component, PM Y component and total PM can reach 30.66%, 28.19% and 29.59% respectively, when using LS+AR+AF algorithm.
极动(PM)是地球自转参数(ERP)的重要参数,极动的高精度预测在自主定轨、大地测量、导航和航空等应用中起着关键作用。本文提出了一种基于最小二乘法和自回归模型(LS+AR)相结合的改进算法来提高PM的预测精度。为了修正LS拟合项和预测外推量,提出了一种可变遗忘因子的自适应滤波方法,称为LS+AR+AF算法。数值结果表明,LS+AR+AF算法可以显著提高PM的预测精度,特别是对于长期预测。LS+AR+AF算法对PM X分量、PM Y分量和总PM的360天预测精度提高分别达到30.66%、28.19%和29.59%。
{"title":"Polar motion prediction based on adaptive filtering of variable forgetting factor","authors":"S. Jia, Tianhe Xu, Honglei Yang","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075133","url":null,"abstract":"The Polar Motion (PM) is the important parameter of Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP), and the high-precision prediction of PM plays a key role in the applications of autonomous orbit determination, the geodetic survey, navigation and aviation. In this paper, a modified algorithm is proposed to improve the PM prediction accuracy based on combination of Least Square and Autoregressive Model (LS+AR). An adaptive filtering of variable forgetting factor is developed to amend the LS fitting terms and predict extrapolations, which is named LS+AR+AF algorithm. The numerical results show that LS+AR+AF algorithm can significantly enhance the prediction accuracy of PM, especially for the long-term perdition. The accuracy improvement of 360-day prediction for PM X component, PM Y component and total PM can reach 30.66%, 28.19% and 29.59% respectively, when using LS+AR+AF algorithm.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128004295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GNSS for real-time monitoring of bridge dynamic responses 用于桥梁动态响应实时监测的GNSS
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075121
Boxiao Ju, R. Xi, Qusen Chen, Xiaolin Meng, Weiping Jiang, Wenlan Fan
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Realtime Kinematic (RTK) positioning technique has been widely used for the structural health monitoring (SHM) of different structures in the past two decades. Through post processing and analysis, it has been demonstrated that the displacements and natural frequencies identified with GNSS data are highly consistent with those obtained by using a finite element (FE) model. However, structural health monitoring needs to measure all spectrum of the dynamic responses of bridges such as deformations, natural frequencies, damping, etc. in real-time in order to support the timely decision making for the bridge operation and maintenance, particularly under extreme loading conditions caused by busy traffic, severe wind or even earthquake etc. This paper proposes a new quasi real time time-frequency analysis strategy based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). With the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the University of Nottingham in the UK, one week of real-life GNSS data gathered from the Forth Road Bridge in Scotland has been used since the traffic loading has an approximate repetition period of one week from the weekdays to weekend. Firstly, the approximate frequency distribution is achieved by using the whole date set. Then a sliding window method is proposed to simulate a quasi real time mode for the time-frequency analysis, and a set of experiments are carried out to decide the optimal window length and the overlapped sliding step, through which the natural frequencies and relevant deformation amplitudes can be calculated at the same time. Finally, the results show that the natural frequencies calculated by FFT are quite stable which indicates the frequency responses are not sensitive enough to the changing loadings. However, the relevant amplitude time series of each frequency can clearly display the influence caused by different kinds of loading respectively, such as vehicles and wind etc., which would be a reliable indicator of bridge dynamic responses to assess the structural health conditions in the future.
近二十年来,全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)实时运动学(RTK)定位技术被广泛应用于不同结构的结构健康监测。通过后处理和分析,证明了GNSS数据识别的位移和固有频率与使用有限元(FE)模型获得的位移和固有频率高度一致。然而,结构健康监测需要实时测量桥梁的变形、固有频率、阻尼等全谱动力响应,以支持桥梁运行和维护的及时决策,特别是在交通繁忙、大风甚至地震等极端荷载条件下。提出了一种基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)的准实时时频分析策略。在欧洲航天局(ESA)和英国诺丁汉大学的支持下,由于交通负荷从工作日到周末大约有一周的重复周期,因此使用了从苏格兰福斯公路桥收集的一周真实GNSS数据。首先,利用整个数据集实现近似的频率分布;然后提出了一种模拟准实时模态的滑动窗方法进行时频分析,并进行了一组实验,确定了最优窗口长度和重叠滑动步长,从而可以同时计算出固有频率和相关变形幅值。最后,计算结果表明,FFT计算的固有频率相当稳定,表明频率响应对荷载变化不够敏感。而各频率对应的幅值时间序列可以清晰地显示出车辆、风等不同荷载对桥梁动力响应的影响,可以作为桥梁动力响应的可靠指标,为今后评估结构健康状况提供依据。
{"title":"GNSS for real-time monitoring of bridge dynamic responses","authors":"Boxiao Ju, R. Xi, Qusen Chen, Xiaolin Meng, Weiping Jiang, Wenlan Fan","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075121","url":null,"abstract":"Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Realtime Kinematic (RTK) positioning technique has been widely used for the structural health monitoring (SHM) of different structures in the past two decades. Through post processing and analysis, it has been demonstrated that the displacements and natural frequencies identified with GNSS data are highly consistent with those obtained by using a finite element (FE) model. However, structural health monitoring needs to measure all spectrum of the dynamic responses of bridges such as deformations, natural frequencies, damping, etc. in real-time in order to support the timely decision making for the bridge operation and maintenance, particularly under extreme loading conditions caused by busy traffic, severe wind or even earthquake etc. This paper proposes a new quasi real time time-frequency analysis strategy based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). With the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the University of Nottingham in the UK, one week of real-life GNSS data gathered from the Forth Road Bridge in Scotland has been used since the traffic loading has an approximate repetition period of one week from the weekdays to weekend. Firstly, the approximate frequency distribution is achieved by using the whole date set. Then a sliding window method is proposed to simulate a quasi real time mode for the time-frequency analysis, and a set of experiments are carried out to decide the optimal window length and the overlapped sliding step, through which the natural frequencies and relevant deformation amplitudes can be calculated at the same time. Finally, the results show that the natural frequencies calculated by FFT are quite stable which indicates the frequency responses are not sensitive enough to the changing loadings. However, the relevant amplitude time series of each frequency can clearly display the influence caused by different kinds of loading respectively, such as vehicles and wind etc., which would be a reliable indicator of bridge dynamic responses to assess the structural health conditions in the future.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121472912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on application status and standard system of BDS in transportation 北斗系统在交通运输中的应用现状及标准体系研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075118
W. Xiaodong, Wang Xun, Lu Hongyang, L. Jing
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has been widely used in different fields of transportation, including transportation supervision, security responses, highway construction and administration as well as waterway construction and administration. Over the past 5 years, breakthroughs have been achieved in the typical application fields of BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) such as dynamic safety supervision for road transport, vessel monitoring and management and security responses with the growing demands for applying BDS in national demonstration projects. To standardize and improve the quality of GNSS application service in transportation, the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China has established related standards for GNSS applications. However, problems such as too narrow coverage, repeated formulation, varying quality and difficulties in coordination have appeared owing to the lack of top-down designs and plans as the development of the transportation informatization. In this paper, transportation application standard System of BDS is proposed to guide the formulation of BDS application standards in transportation by comprehensively considering the transportation application requirements and a systematic summary of the status of GNSS application standards in transportation.
全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)已广泛应用于交通运输监管、安全响应、公路建设与管理、航道建设与管理等不同领域。近5年来,道路运输动态安全监管、船舶监控管理、安全响应等北斗卫星导航系统典型应用领域取得突破,国家示范工程应用需求不断增长。为规范和提高GNSS在交通运输中的应用服务质量,中华人民共和国交通运输部制定了GNSS应用的相关标准。但随着交通信息化的发展,由于缺乏自上而下的设计和规划,出现了覆盖范围过窄、编制重复、质量参差不齐、协调困难等问题。本文通过综合考虑交通应用需求,系统总结GNSS交通应用标准现状,提出北斗交通应用标准体系,指导北斗交通应用标准的制定。
{"title":"Study on application status and standard system of BDS in transportation","authors":"W. Xiaodong, Wang Xun, Lu Hongyang, L. Jing","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075118","url":null,"abstract":"Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has been widely used in different fields of transportation, including transportation supervision, security responses, highway construction and administration as well as waterway construction and administration. Over the past 5 years, breakthroughs have been achieved in the typical application fields of BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) such as dynamic safety supervision for road transport, vessel monitoring and management and security responses with the growing demands for applying BDS in national demonstration projects. To standardize and improve the quality of GNSS application service in transportation, the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China has established related standards for GNSS applications. However, problems such as too narrow coverage, repeated formulation, varying quality and difficulties in coordination have appeared owing to the lack of top-down designs and plans as the development of the transportation informatization. In this paper, transportation application standard System of BDS is proposed to guide the formulation of BDS application standards in transportation by comprehensively considering the transportation application requirements and a systematic summary of the status of GNSS application standards in transportation.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134227376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Method of the GPS/BDS/GLO/GAL integrated positioning based on DCB correction 基于DCB校正的GPS/BDS/GLO/GAL综合定位方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075114
Pan Shuguo, Wang Denghui, Zhao Jue
With the development of the four global navigation satellite systems(GNSS), the integrated positioning of four GNSS has become future development trend. A combined positioning algorithmusing four system data with weighted measurement fusionis developed in the paper. Using DCB data provided by IGS, the satellite clock error was corrected for each code. The four GNSS positioning accuracy was analyzed with DCB correction and the influence of setting different PDOP thresholdon positioning accuracy was verified in the conditions of guaranteeing the accuracy. The results showed that the reasonable PDOP threshold should be consideredin the positioning model to improve the positioning accuracy and continuity. And using DCB correction, the RMS of N direction and E direction was obviouslyimproved.
随着全球四大导航卫星系统(GNSS)的发展,四星一体化定位已成为未来的发展趋势。提出了一种基于加权测量融合的四系统数据组合定位算法。利用IGS提供的DCB数据,对每个码的卫星时钟误差进行了校正。对四种GNSS定位精度进行了DCB校正分析,验证了在保证定位精度的条件下,设置不同PDOP阈值对定位精度的影响。结果表明,定位模型应考虑合理的PDOP阈值,以提高定位精度和连续性。采用DCB校正后,N方向和E方向的均方根均有明显提高。
{"title":"Method of the GPS/BDS/GLO/GAL integrated positioning based on DCB correction","authors":"Pan Shuguo, Wang Denghui, Zhao Jue","doi":"10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPGPS.2017.8075114","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the four global navigation satellite systems(GNSS), the integrated positioning of four GNSS has become future development trend. A combined positioning algorithmusing four system data with weighted measurement fusionis developed in the paper. Using DCB data provided by IGS, the satellite clock error was corrected for each code. The four GNSS positioning accuracy was analyzed with DCB correction and the influence of setting different PDOP thresholdon positioning accuracy was verified in the conditions of guaranteeing the accuracy. The results showed that the reasonable PDOP threshold should be consideredin the positioning model to improve the positioning accuracy and continuity. And using DCB correction, the RMS of N direction and E direction was obviouslyimproved.","PeriodicalId":340067,"journal":{"name":"2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133933782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Forum on Cooperative Positioning and Service (CPGPS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1