Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-356-366
E. Lidskaya
Due to the climate change and the rising levels of stress in the society, a comprehensive study of the sustainable behavior of high school students is of particular relevance, not only in relation to the environment, but also to their interaction with the others. The purpose of the research is to study the sustainable behavior of high school students in relation to the environment and to other people. The hypothesis is twofold: 1) a higher level of environmental motivation of high school students will correspond to a higher level of their pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life; 2) a higher level of high school students’ ability of self-governance in interaction will correspond to a higher level of their prosustainable behavior in everyday life. The sample of the research comprises 10th and 11th high school graders (N = 145; male = 38%, female = 62%, average age 16.8 years, SD = 0.62 years) from two Russian cities: Vladimir (n = 70) and Samara (n = 75). The following methods were used: “Selfreport questionnaire of pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life” (I. V. Kryazh, K. A. Andronnikova) was used to assess the level of sustainable behavior of high school students in everyday life; the subtest “Environmental motivation” from the “Questionnaire of ecological consciousness” (M. O. Mdivani) was utilized to diagnose the environmental motivation; the methodology “Study of the ability of self-governance in interaction” (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuilov) was used to assess high school students’ ability of self-governance in interaction. In general, a low level of sustainable behavior was shown by 16% of the high school students, 63% of them demonstrated an average level, a high level was shown by 21% of the high school students. At the same time, 8% of the high school students showed a low level of pro-sustainable behavior, and 48% of them showed a high level of pro-sustainable behavior. While 41% of the high school students showed a low level of environmental motivation, and only 6% of them showed a high level. This discrepancy in the results of pro-sustainable behavior and environmental motivation is explained by social-desirability bias when evaluating pro-sustainable behavior. No significant differences were found between the data of high school students living in Vladimir and Samara. Gender differences were found only for the data on pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life. A statistically significant correlation between pro-sustainable behavior and environmental motivation was established. No such connection was found between pro-sustainable behavior and self-governance in interaction. This may indicate that the students do not have enough skills and motivation to build subject-collaborative and subject-engaging interactions in relation to the environment. The results indicate the need for a broader understanding of the sustainable behavior of high school students, namely, that the behavior should be eco-friendly not only in rela
由于气候变化和社会压力水平的上升,对高中生的可持续行为进行全面研究是特别相关的,不仅与环境有关,而且与他们与他人的互动有关。本研究的目的是研究高中生与环境和他人的可持续行为。该假设是双重的:1)高中生环境动机水平越高,其日常生活中亲可持续行为水平越高;2)高中生互动自我管理能力水平越高,其日常生活中可持续行为水平越高。研究样本为高中10年级和11年级学生(N = 145;男性= 38%,女性= 62%,平均年龄16.8岁,SD = 0.62岁),来自俄罗斯两个城市:弗拉基米尔(n = 70)和萨马拉(n = 75)。采用以下方法:采用Kryazh、K. A. Andronnikova的“日常生活中支持可持续行为自我报告问卷”对高中生的日常生活中支持可持续行为水平进行评估;采用M. O. Mdivani《生态意识问卷》中的“环境动机”子测试对环境动机进行诊断;采用“互动自我管理能力研究”(N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuilov)方法评估高中生互动自我管理能力。总体而言,16%的高中生表现出低水平的可持续行为,63%的高中生表现出平均水平,21%的高中生表现出高水平的可持续行为。同时,8%的高中生表现出低水平的支持可持续行为,48%的高中生表现出高水平的支持可持续行为。而41%的高中生环境动机水平较低,只有6%的高中生环境动机水平较高。亲可持续行为和环境动机结果的差异可以用评价亲可持续行为时的社会期望偏差来解释。居住在Vladimir和Samara的高中生的数据没有显著差异。性别差异只存在于日常生活中支持可持续行为的数据上。支持可持续发展的行为与环境动机之间存在显著的统计学相关性。在支持可持续发展的行为和自我管理之间的互动中没有发现这种联系。这可能表明学生没有足够的技能和动机来建立与环境相关的主体协作和主体参与互动。研究结果表明,需要更广泛地理解高中生的可持续行为,即行为不仅应该与周围的自然环境有关,而且应该与周围的人有关。
{"title":"Empirical research of sustainable behavior of high school students in the context of subject-environment interactions","authors":"E. Lidskaya","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-356-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-356-366","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the climate change and the rising levels of stress in the society, a comprehensive study of the sustainable behavior of high school students is of particular relevance, not only in relation to the environment, but also to their interaction with the others. The purpose of the research is to study the sustainable behavior of high school students in relation to the environment and to other people. The hypothesis is twofold: 1) a higher level of environmental motivation of high school students will correspond to a higher level of their pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life; 2) a higher level of high school students’ ability of self-governance in interaction will correspond to a higher level of their prosustainable behavior in everyday life. The sample of the research comprises 10th and 11th high school graders (N = 145; male = 38%, female = 62%, average age 16.8 years, SD = 0.62 years) from two Russian cities: Vladimir (n = 70) and Samara (n = 75). The following methods were used: “Selfreport questionnaire of pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life” (I. V. Kryazh, K. A. Andronnikova) was used to assess the level of sustainable behavior of high school students in everyday life; the subtest “Environmental motivation” from the “Questionnaire of ecological consciousness” (M. O. Mdivani) was utilized to diagnose the environmental motivation; the methodology “Study of the ability of self-governance in interaction” (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuilov) was used to assess high school students’ ability of self-governance in interaction. In general, a low level of sustainable behavior was shown by 16% of the high school students, 63% of them demonstrated an average level, a high level was shown by 21% of the high school students. At the same time, 8% of the high school students showed a low level of pro-sustainable behavior, and 48% of them showed a high level of pro-sustainable behavior. While 41% of the high school students showed a low level of environmental motivation, and only 6% of them showed a high level. This discrepancy in the results of pro-sustainable behavior and environmental motivation is explained by social-desirability bias when evaluating pro-sustainable behavior. No significant differences were found between the data of high school students living in Vladimir and Samara. Gender differences were found only for the data on pro-sustainable behavior in everyday life. A statistically significant correlation between pro-sustainable behavior and environmental motivation was established. No such connection was found between pro-sustainable behavior and self-governance in interaction. This may indicate that the students do not have enough skills and motivation to build subject-collaborative and subject-engaging interactions in relation to the environment. The results indicate the need for a broader understanding of the sustainable behavior of high school students, namely, that the behavior should be eco-friendly not only in rela","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79374946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-316-327
Sergey A. Vorozheikin
The necessity to “reconcile” various research positions regarding the study of subjective well-being phenomenon on the basis of an integrated approach makes the study of the theoretical approaches to the phenomenon relevant. Despite the abundance of modern scientific publications in the field of psychology devoted to the study of well-being, there is a lack of a unified understanding of the nature of this phenomenon. Scientists use a lot of concepts that are similar in content, but are not strictly differentiated. A new research agenda, based on positive psychology, offers a different look at the subjective well-being phenomenon considering it as a synonym for happiness. This has a great research and practical value. The current direction in the study of the subjective well-being phenomenon is not limited to the analysis of the factors influencing it, but it also comprises their combination and interaction, which requires a fundamentally different approach to further research. The objective of the study is to analyze the main theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the study of the issues related to the subjective well-being phenomenon. The researcher has determined the prospects of empirical study of the subjective well-being that will be based on the results of the current studies of the personality determinants, such as the type of self-regulation, emotional intelligence, social skills of the subject, control locus, etc. An objective picture of their correlation will help in the development of a program of controlled socialization of the personality. Such program would guarantee the achievement of a person’s subjective well-being, as well as contribute to fulfilling the psychotherapeutic function of achieving subjective well-being.
{"title":"Theoretical approaches to the study of the subjective well-being phenomenon","authors":"Sergey A. Vorozheikin","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-316-327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-316-327","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity to “reconcile” various research positions regarding the study of subjective well-being phenomenon on the basis of an integrated approach makes the study of the theoretical approaches to the phenomenon relevant. Despite the abundance of modern scientific publications in the field of psychology devoted to the study of well-being, there is a lack of a unified understanding of the nature of this phenomenon. Scientists use a lot of concepts that are similar in content, but are not strictly differentiated. A new research agenda, based on positive psychology, offers a different look at the subjective well-being phenomenon considering it as a synonym for happiness. This has a great research and practical value. The current direction in the study of the subjective well-being phenomenon is not limited to the analysis of the factors influencing it, but it also comprises their combination and interaction, which requires a fundamentally different approach to further research. The objective of the study is to analyze the main theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the study of the issues related to the subjective well-being phenomenon. The researcher has determined the prospects of empirical study of the subjective well-being that will be based on the results of the current studies of the personality determinants, such as the type of self-regulation, emotional intelligence, social skills of the subject, control locus, etc. An objective picture of their correlation will help in the development of a program of controlled socialization of the personality. Such program would guarantee the achievement of a person’s subjective well-being, as well as contribute to fulfilling the psychotherapeutic function of achieving subjective well-being.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81262934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-384-390
E. Ryaguzova
The article is devoted to the life and work of Nikolai Vladimirovich Krogius who was an international grandmaster (1964), European champion as part of the team (1965); two-time champion of the RSFSR (1952, 1964); Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1980), Head of the Department of Psychology of SSU (1978–1980), head of the Department of Chess of SCOLIPE (State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education) (1981–1983), Head of the Chess Department of the USSR State Sports Committee (1981–1989), Vice-President of FIDE (1986–1990). The objective of the article is to reflect on the life and creative work of Nikolai Vladimirovich viewing it as a successful chess game. The article presents several stages: the debut, including his childhood and studies in Saratov, his passion for chess and the first chess victories, studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of LSU; middlegame devoted to teaching in Saratov, serious sports and coaching work, doctoral dissertation defense, responsible management activities in the USSR State Sports Committee and FIDE; endgame including retirement, participation and prizes in the World Chess Championships among veterans, moving to New York, publishing books, articles and memoirs. The article pays special attention to the scientific activity of N. V. Krogius and the issues that are in the focus of his research interest. It shows theoretical and practical significance of his scientific works for the development of social and sports psychology, as well as the psychology of chess, which was founded in Russia by N. V. Krogius.
{"title":"Nikolai V. Krogius: A life-long chess game","authors":"E. Ryaguzova","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-384-390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-384-390","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the life and work of Nikolai Vladimirovich Krogius who was an international grandmaster (1964), European champion as part of the team (1965); two-time champion of the RSFSR (1952, 1964); Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1980), Head of the Department of Psychology of SSU (1978–1980), head of the Department of Chess of SCOLIPE (State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education) (1981–1983), Head of the Chess Department of the USSR State Sports Committee (1981–1989), Vice-President of FIDE (1986–1990). The objective of the article is to reflect on the life and creative work of Nikolai Vladimirovich viewing it as a successful chess game. The article presents several stages: the debut, including his childhood and studies in Saratov, his passion for chess and the first chess victories, studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of LSU; middlegame devoted to teaching in Saratov, serious sports and coaching work, doctoral dissertation defense, responsible management activities in the USSR State Sports Committee and FIDE; endgame including retirement, participation and prizes in the World Chess Championships among veterans, moving to New York, publishing books, articles and memoirs. The article pays special attention to the scientific activity of N. V. Krogius and the issues that are in the focus of his research interest. It shows theoretical and practical significance of his scientific works for the development of social and sports psychology, as well as the psychology of chess, which was founded in Russia by N. V. Krogius.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84240058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-294-305
Igor B. Akimov, A. Kaptsov, V. I. Panov, Irina А. Ivkina
Practical training of students in the system of secondary vocational education (SVE) is the most important condition for the development of their ability to be the subjects of the future profession and, accordingly, masters of their craft. The personal agency development is considered within the framework of an eco-psychological approach. The objective of the study is to compare the impact of academic and practical training on the students’ personal agency development in vocational training programmes. The research hypothesizes that practical training of students contributes to the development of cognitive and regulatory abilities to a greater extent than academic training. This, in turn, increases the effectiveness of the students’ personal agency development stages in their mastering of the professional activity. The study was conducted on a sample of two experimental and two control students’ groups (N = 77, 3rd-year students of technical orientation, M = 18.4, Sd = 0.8) by means of the diagnostic techniques: the questionnaire on the personal agency development stagesОСС-С4 (A.V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova, V. I. Panov), the questionnaire on methods of performing educational actionsОСС-СФ3 (A. V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova), the questionnaire on the style of behavior self-regulationССП-М(V. I. Morosanova) and the methodology of life-meaning orientationsСЖО(D. A. Leontiev). It has been revealed that during the academic training, ratios of manifestation of students’ personal agency development stages in secondary vocational education have no statistically significant differences. It has been found out that practical training and academic training have different predictors of the personal agency development stages that depend on the specialty the students are majoring in. The research shows that in the conditions of practical training the students’ groups are divided into two unequal informal micro groups depending on the predominance of their eco-psychological subject-joint interaction type. Moreover, the success of the development of the “Student” stage has predictors in the form of the stage manifestation ratio, and manifestation of the conscious self-regulation components and life-meaning orientations. The significance of the results obtained lies in the positive impact of practical training on the personal agency development in students of vocational training programmes.
中等职业教育系统对学生的实践训练是培养学生成为未来职业主体、成为专业大师的最重要条件。个人能动性的发展是在生态心理学方法的框架内考虑的。本研究的目的是比较在职业训练计划中,学术训练与实务训练对学生个人能动性发展的影响。本研究假设学生的实践训练比学术训练更能促进认知和调节能力的发展。这反过来又增加了学生个人能动性发展阶段对专业活动掌握的有效性。本研究采用个人代理发展问卷stagesОСС-С4 (A.V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova, V. I. Panov)、执行教育方法问卷actionsОСС-СФ3 (A.V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova)、行为方式问卷self-regulationССП-М(V。I. Morosanova)和生命意义的方法论orientationsСЖО(D。答:Leontiev)。研究发现,在学业训练阶段,中等职业教育学生个人能动性发展阶段的表现比例无统计学差异。研究发现,实践训练和学术训练对个人能动性发展阶段有不同的预测,这取决于学生所学专业的不同。研究表明,在实训条件下,学生群体根据其生态心理主体-联合互动类型的优势被划分为两个不平等的非正式微观群体。此外,“学生”阶段发展的成功有阶段表现率、自觉自我调节成分和生命意义取向表现的预测因子。研究结果的意义在于实践训练对职业培训学生个人能动性发展的积极影响。
{"title":"Empirical comparison of personal agency development in students of vocational training programmes in the academic and practical training conditions","authors":"Igor B. Akimov, A. Kaptsov, V. I. Panov, Irina А. Ivkina","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-294-305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-294-305","url":null,"abstract":"Practical training of students in the system of secondary vocational education (SVE) is the most important condition for the development of their ability to be the subjects of the future profession and, accordingly, masters of their craft. The personal agency development is considered within the framework of an eco-psychological approach. The objective of the study is to compare the impact of academic and practical training on the students’ personal agency development in vocational training programmes. The research hypothesizes that practical training of students contributes to the development of cognitive and regulatory abilities to a greater extent than academic training. This, in turn, increases the effectiveness of the students’ personal agency development stages in their mastering of the professional activity. The study was conducted on a sample of two experimental and two control students’ groups (N = 77, 3rd-year students of technical orientation, M = 18.4, Sd = 0.8) by means of the diagnostic techniques: the questionnaire on the personal agency development stagesОСС-С4 (A.V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova, V. I. Panov), the questionnaire on methods of performing educational actionsОСС-СФ3 (A. V. Kaptsov, E. I. Kolesnikova), the questionnaire on the style of behavior self-regulationССП-М(V. I. Morosanova) and the methodology of life-meaning orientationsСЖО(D. A. Leontiev). It has been revealed that during the academic training, ratios of manifestation of students’ personal agency development stages in secondary vocational education have no statistically significant differences. It has been found out that practical training and academic training have different predictors of the personal agency development stages that depend on the specialty the students are majoring in. The research shows that in the conditions of practical training the students’ groups are divided into two unequal informal micro groups depending on the predominance of their eco-psychological subject-joint interaction type. Moreover, the success of the development of the “Student” stage has predictors in the form of the stage manifestation ratio, and manifestation of the conscious self-regulation components and life-meaning orientations. The significance of the results obtained lies in the positive impact of practical training on the personal agency development in students of vocational training programmes.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90850874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-367-383
Marina N. Burmistrova, Maria P. Zinovyeva, T. G. Firsova
The relevance of the research is due to the development and widespread introduction of digital technologies in a wide context of sociocultural and economic processes, the inevitable digital transformation of the processes of education, upbringing and development of the younger generation. The teacher is seen as the main agent of digital literacy, the vehicle to pass on digital culture. The teacher acts as the main subject of two processes: one of digital transformation of the educational environment; the other of the retraining for the digital economy at the level of general education. The objective of the research is to assess the digital competence of teachers in educational organizations of Saratov and the Saratov region as well as their readiness to create a digital educational environment. The research reveals modern Russian and foreign scientific approaches explaining the essence of digital competence as a meta-subject competence, its specifics in relation to teachers’ activities. The authors identify the content of four components of teachers’ digital competence and six ways according to which it can be formed and developed among educators. The article provides a systematic approach revealing the leading functions of a teacher in the educational context, when the latter is created with the help of digital tools. The essential indicators are singled out. They are used to propose a system of levels according to which digital competence is built: they are basic, optimal, advanced. The authors conducted an online survey of teachers of Saratov and the Saratov region, had conversations with them and observed their work (N = 1500). Basing on the data, the article presents an analytical report on the real state of how and to what extent teachers’ digital competence is formed depending on their professional experience. The assessment of the degree of teachers’ readiness to create a digital educational environment is given. On the basis of pedagogical modeling, the article proposes the ways and methods to solve the problem of interest at different stages of the professional life cycle.
{"title":"Teacher’s digital competence as an indicator of the educational environment transformation as exemplified by the Saratov region","authors":"Marina N. Burmistrova, Maria P. Zinovyeva, T. G. Firsova","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-367-383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-367-383","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research is due to the development and widespread introduction of digital technologies in a wide context of sociocultural and economic processes, the inevitable digital transformation of the processes of education, upbringing and development of the younger generation. The teacher is seen as the main agent of digital literacy, the vehicle to pass on digital culture. The teacher acts as the main subject of two processes: one of digital transformation of the educational environment; the other of the retraining for the digital economy at the level of general education. The objective of the research is to assess the digital competence of teachers in educational organizations of Saratov and the Saratov region as well as their readiness to create a digital educational environment. The research reveals modern Russian and foreign scientific approaches explaining the essence of digital competence as a meta-subject competence, its specifics in relation to teachers’ activities. The authors identify the content of four components of teachers’ digital competence and six ways according to which it can be formed and developed among educators. The article provides a systematic approach revealing the leading functions of a teacher in the educational context, when the latter is created with the help of digital tools. The essential indicators are singled out. They are used to propose a system of levels according to which digital competence is built: they are basic, optimal, advanced. The authors conducted an online survey of teachers of Saratov and the Saratov region, had conversations with them and observed their work (N = 1500). Basing on the data, the article presents an analytical report on the real state of how and to what extent teachers’ digital competence is formed depending on their professional experience. The assessment of the degree of teachers’ readiness to create a digital educational environment is given. On the basis of pedagogical modeling, the article proposes the ways and methods to solve the problem of interest at different stages of the professional life cycle.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77068631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-306-315
Tatyana Yu. Fadeyeva, Svetlana A. Kosareva
The relevance of the study is due to the necessity to develop st udents’ self-organization skills in the process of their education since this competence needs mastering by specialists while their implementing professional activities in modern work conditions. The objective of the study is to establish the correlation between self-organization of educational activities and reflexivity of students, depending on gender. Presumably, the gender characteristics of the correlation between self-organization of educational activity and reflexivity are determined by the extent to which this correlation is manifested. The sample of the research comprises full-time 1st and 2nd year students of Computer Science and Information Technology Department and Economics Department of Saratov State University (Saratov) (N = 106) (70 boys – 66%, 36 girls – 34%) aged 17–19 years. The following methods were used: “Questionnaire of self-organization of activity (QSA)” (E. Yu. Mandrikova), “Questionnaire of reflexivity” (V. N. Karandashev). There have not been found any significant differences between the studied parameters depending on gender. There have been recorded the greatest number of relations between the components of self-organization and the level of reflexivity in the group of young men. Apparently, both in the group of boys and in the group of girls, a high level of reflexivity correlates with a high level of fixation on structuring activities and a low level of perseverance. Correlations between reflexivity and self-organization of activity and its components «Regularity» and «Self-organization» have been found in the sample of young men. The fact that there have been identified certain characteristics of the correlation between self-organization and reflexivity in students at the beginning of their academic university career constitutes the novelty of the research. The applied aspect of the research results is determined by the possibility to use them while creating programs to enhance students’ self-organization of activities in educational practice.
这项研究的相关性是由于有必要在他们的教育过程中培养学生的自组织技能,因为这种能力需要专家在现代工作条件下实施专业活动时掌握。本研究的目的是建立教育活动的自组织与学生反身性之间的关系,并依性别而定。据推测,教育活动的自组织与反身性之间的相关性的性别特征是由这种相关性表现的程度决定的。研究样本包括萨拉托夫国立大学(萨拉托夫)计算机科学与信息技术系和经济系的全日制一、二年级学生(N = 106)(70名男生占66%,36名女生占34%),年龄为17-19岁。采用的方法如下:“自组织活动问卷(QSA)”(E. Yu;Mandrikova),“反身性问卷”(V. N. Karandashev)。没有发现研究参数之间有任何显著差异取决于性别。自组织成分与反身性水平之间的关系在青年男性群体中有最多的记录。显然,在男孩组和女孩组中,高水平的反身性与高水平的结构活动固定和低水平的毅力相关。在年轻人的样本中发现了反身性和活动的自组织及其组成部分“规律性”和“自组织”之间的相关性。本研究的新颖之处在于,在大学生学术生涯的开始阶段,已经发现了自组织与反身性之间的某些相关特征。研究结果的应用方面取决于在创建方案时使用它们的可能性,以增强学生在教育实践中自组织活动的能力。
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Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-340-355
I. Arendachuk, N. Usova
The relevance of the research is determined by the public demand for the development of scientifically based programs of work with modern young people that allow developing youths’ social activity. The objective of the study is to design the technology of psychological and pedagogical support of youths in their social activity manifestation that is based on the theoretical model of its structural and functional organization. The research hypothesizes that psychological and pedagogical support of young people in the manifestation of their social activity will be effective if it is designed on the basis of a scientifically grounded technology based on the concept of a systemic (structural and functional) approach. The research methods include theoretical analysis on the problem of social activity and social competence of the youth; structural and functional analysis; content analysis; theoretical modeling and design. The article shows the correlation between the social competence and social activity of the individual. The authors have developed and theoretically substantiated a model of the personal competence in the manifestation of their social activity, that reflects the structural and functional organization of a person’s social competence and the system of its correlations with social activity. On the basis of the developed model, the authors have designed the technology of psychological and pedagogical support of youths that is based on the principles of the system-activity approach. The technology includes the description of the forms and methods of work with young people that correspond to the four stages of its implementation - content-evaluating, organizational-technological, implementation, and resulting stages. In solving the youth policy tasks, the presented technology allows for systematically organized work with modern youths aimed at increasing their competence in the social activity manifestation in various forms of socially-oriented activities.
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Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-4-328-339
T. Emelyanova, E. N. Vikentieva, L. V. Shibayeva, Nataliya I. Khokhlova
The relevance of the study is due to the identification of unique and universal viability resources of the Moscow and Surgut residents. The purpose of the research is to study the viability resources of Moscow and Surgut citizens. The study hypothesizes that there are general and unique personal and environmental factors for both cities that ensure the viability of their residents. The study was carried out on a sample of respondents aged 18–75 (N = 644) living in the two cities: Moscow (n = 359) and Surgut (n = 285). The applied methods include the “Identificationwith-the-City Scale” (M. Lally) used to identify the perception of the advantages of the city, general attachment to it, connection with the city past and orientation to it in the future. Moreover, the authors used the original questionnaires aimed at the identification of the citizens’ responsibility and their willingness to participate in the city life (T. V. Drobysheva); analysis of the emotional characteristics of the city future “Semantic differential” (T. V. Dr obysheva, S. V. Tarasov); a set of questions that reveal socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. The research results demonstrate that there are some factors of the urban environment that reduce the citizens’ viability. These factors are common to both cities. In addition, in the Moscow sample, the experience of stress is mostly associated with external factors, while in the Surgut sample it is connected with the quality of life. The study has revealed differences in the socio-psychological resources of the citizens’ vitality: in the level of urban identity, in the type of responsibility (external for the Muscovites and internal for the Surgut residents), in readiness for various types of activity, in the image of the future city, and in the use of environmental resources. The resources of the Muscovites’ viability are based on a high level of their urban identity, on delegating responsibility for the city state to the authorities, and on a positive image of future life in the city. The Surgut residents rely on their self-confidence and feel responsible for the city state. An important viability resource for them is their willingness to take actions in the interest of the city and their tendency for active use of urban recreational resources. It is recommended to develop urban programs to attract interested citizens to planning city innovations in both cities.
该研究的相关性是由于莫斯科和苏尔古特居民独特和普遍的生存资源的识别。本研究的目的是研究莫斯科和苏尔古特市民的生存资源。该研究假设,这两个城市都有普遍而独特的个人和环境因素,确保了居民的生存能力。该研究的受访者年龄在18-75岁之间(N = 644),居住在莫斯科(N = 359)和苏尔古特(N = 285)这两个城市。应用的方法包括“城市认同尺度”(M. Lally),用于识别对城市优势的感知、对城市的总体依恋、与过去城市的联系以及对未来城市的定位。此外,作者使用了原始问卷,旨在识别公民的责任和他们参与城市生活的意愿(T. V. Drobysheva);城市未来“语义差异”的情感特征分析(t.v. Dr obysheva, s.v. Tarasov);一组揭示被调查者社会人口特征的问题。研究结果表明,城市环境中存在一些降低市民生存能力的因素。这些因素对两个城市来说都是共同的。此外,在莫斯科样本中,压力体验主要与外部因素有关,而在苏尔古特样本中,压力体验与生活质量有关。该研究揭示了公民活力的社会心理资源的差异:城市身份的水平,责任的类型(对莫斯科人来说是外部的,对苏尔古特居民来说是内部的),对各种活动的准备程度,未来城市的形象,以及对环境资源的利用。莫斯科人生存的资源是基于他们高度的城市身份,将城市国家的责任委托给当局,以及城市未来生活的积极形象。苏尔古特的居民依靠他们的自信,并感到对这个城市国家负有责任。对他们来说,一个重要的生存资源是他们为城市利益采取行动的意愿和他们积极利用城市休闲资源的倾向。建议制定城市规划,吸引感兴趣的市民参与两个城市的城市创新规划。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-22DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-277-282
Yulia S. Shintyapina
The relevance of studying integration processes in the education system is determined by new requirements for the educational environment, which serve as the basis for the further development of the entire system of education. Optimization of integration processes in the education system is specified by their realization principles, which entail “controlled self-organization” of integrated structures in the interests of “the man, society, state”. The purpose of the study is to search for and to justify the methods and means of optimizing integration processes in the education system. The article defines a set of methodological principles. Implementation of this set of principles makes it possible to optimize the processes of integration of the educational subjects and the educational environment as a whole. It includes the systemic, integration, synergetic and acmeological approaches. The study specifies the content and peculiarities of these approaches, presents research data analysis in the context of the issues under discussion. One of the most important results of integration processes in the system of education is the development of the personality and of the person’s role in the “increase” of educational, and also social capital as a significant resource of social development.
{"title":"Integration processes in the education system","authors":"Yulia S. Shintyapina","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-277-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-277-282","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of studying integration processes in the education system is determined by new requirements for the educational environment, which serve as the basis for the further development of the entire system of education. Optimization of integration processes in the education system is specified by their realization principles, which entail “controlled self-organization” of integrated structures in the interests of “the man, society, state”. The purpose of the study is to search for and to justify the methods and means of optimizing integration processes in the education system. The article defines a set of methodological principles. Implementation of this set of principles makes it possible to optimize the processes of integration of the educational subjects and the educational environment as a whole. It includes the systemic, integration, synergetic and acmeological approaches. The study specifies the content and peculiarities of these approaches, presents research data analysis in the context of the issues under discussion. One of the most important results of integration processes in the system of education is the development of the personality and of the person’s role in the “increase” of educational, and also social capital as a significant resource of social development.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76770505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-22DOI: 10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-288-289
T. Romm
The article provides information about the upcoming on October 25–27, 2022 All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Class Teacher and Student Group Curator: Updating the Training Strategy and Methodology”. The purpose of the conference is to determine the specifics and methods of training class teachers and student group curators, to generalize advanced pedagogical experience, scientific and methodological support in the course of training class teachers and student group curators. The conference will be held on the basis of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University.
{"title":"Class teacher and student group curator: Updating the training strategy and methodology: All-Russian scientific and practical conference","authors":"T. Romm","doi":"10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-288-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-288-289","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about the upcoming on October 25–27, 2022 All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Class Teacher and Student Group Curator: Updating the Training Strategy and Methodology”. The purpose of the conference is to determine the specifics and methods of training class teachers and student group curators, to generalize advanced pedagogical experience, scientific and methodological support in the course of training class teachers and student group curators. The conference will be held on the basis of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University.","PeriodicalId":34017,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta Novaia seriia Seriia Akmeologiia obrazovaniia Psikhologiia razvitiia","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89680441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}