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Determinant of High Index Firm’s Value with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable 以股利政策为调节变量的高指数企业价值决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(83)
Lydia Fransiska Imanuel, Rosita Suryaningsih
Increasing the number of share investors along with the increase in the number of companies registered as issuers on the Indonesia Capital Market make investors faced with a choice of issuers that are very much in determining investment decisions. In addition to the ability to provide returns, another thing that needs to be considered by investors to determine its investment decision is the company's value that can be measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. PBV value plays an important role for issuers in determining corporate actions to balance the benefits for investors while maintaining the interest of new investors on issuer shares so that the issuer can eventually benefit. The objective of this research is to obtain an empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, and the proportion of independent commissioners towards firm’s value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The object of this research is non-financial companies included in Kompas 100 Index during 2016-2019 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method which consists of non-financial companies listed on the Kompas 100 Index and preparing audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, using Rupiah as its reporting currency, generate profits, and distribute dividends. Sampling will be done by the method of purposive sampling. The secondary data was analyzed with moderated regression analysis method.Keywords: dividend policy, firm size, firm’s value, leverage, profitability, proportion of independent commissioners.
随着股票投资者数量的增加以及印度尼西亚资本市场上注册为发行人的公司数量的增加,投资者面临着选择发行人的问题,这在决定投资决策方面起着非常重要的作用。除了提供回报的能力外,投资者在决定投资决策时需要考虑的另一件事是公司的价值,可以用市净率(PBV)来衡量。PBV值在发行人决定公司行为以平衡投资者利益的同时,维护新投资者对发行人股份的利益,使发行人最终受益方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是在股利政策为调节变量的情况下,获得盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模和独立董事比例对公司价值影响的实证证据。本研究的对象是2016-2019年期间康帕斯100指数中包含的非金融公司。样本选择使用有目的的抽样方法,其中包括在康普斯100指数上市的非金融公司,并准备截至12月31日的年度审计财务报表,使用印尼盾作为其报告货币,产生利润,并分配股息。抽样将采用目的抽样的方法。二级资料采用适度回归分析方法进行分析。关键词:股利政策,公司规模,公司价值,杠杆,盈利能力,独立董事比例。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Efficiency оf Macroprudential Policies of Central Banks 中央银行宏观审慎政策效率的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(20)
G. Gospodarchuk, N. Amosova, M. Shashkina
Within the framework of research on the efficiency of the macroprudential policy of central banks, the least studied topic is a comparative (cross-country) analysis of the efficiency of these policies because such a comparison has to use indicators, criteria, and algorithms for their calculation that are common for all countries. However, the analysis of scientific publications shows that the assessment of the efficiency of macroprudential policy mainly revolves around sample studies. Therefore, indicators, criteria, and algorithms that reflect the specifics of macroeconomic conditions, the organizational structure of a political community, the scale of its activities, values, and goals can vary from study to study. Moreover, this implies that a comparative analysis of the efficiency of macroprudential policies of different countries based on the results of selective studies can lead to misconceptions or misinterpretation of the final results and, possibly, to wrong conclusions.In this regard an analytical tool is needed based on a set of indicators and criteria common for all countries. Only an instrument that meets such requirements could produce a comparative analysis of the efficiency of a macroprudential policy, both in quantitative and qualitative aspects. Thus, our key motivation in this study was to create the said toolkit. This study aims to develop a unified system of indicators and criteria to determine the international position of central banks in terms of the level of effectiveness of the macroprudential policy.Keywords: Financial Market, Financial Institutions, Financial Stability
在研究中央银行宏观审慎政策效率的框架内,研究最少的主题是对这些政策效率的比较(跨国)分析,因为这种比较必须使用对所有国家都通用的指标、标准和计算算法。然而,对科学出版物的分析表明,对宏观审慎政策效率的评估主要围绕样本研究展开。因此,反映宏观经济条件、政治共同体的组织结构、其活动规模、价值观和目标的具体指标、标准和算法可能因研究而异。此外,这意味着根据选择性研究的结果对不同国家宏观审慎政策的效率进行比较分析可能导致对最终结果的误解或误解,并可能得出错误的结论。在这方面,需要一种基于所有国家共同的一套指标和标准的分析工具。只有满足这些要求的工具才能在数量和质量方面对宏观审慎政策的效率进行比较分析。因此,我们在这项研究中的主要动机是创建上述工具包。本研究旨在制定一套统一的指标和标准体系,以确定中央银行在宏观审慎政策有效性方面的国际地位。关键词:金融市场,金融机构,金融稳定
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Development of Digital Contents on Social Media Network with Mega Influencers for Crowdfunding to Support Students with Financial Hardship 在社交媒体网络上设计和开发具有大型影响力的数字内容,用于众筹以支持经济困难的学生
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(24)
P. Princhankol, Kuntida Thamwipat
Pornpapatsorn Princhankol , Associate Professor and M.Ind.Ed. Program Secretariat in Department of Educational Communications and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok ,Thailand. She graduated her PhD. from Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok ,Thailand , program in Higher Education and come to be a lecturer in Department of Educational Communications and Technology from year 2004 till now. She has experience in mass communication field in radio broadcasting programs of Chula Radio and the Department . Also she has experience in active learning ; co-operative learning and University quality assurance for over 10 years. Kuntida Thamwipat , Associate Professor in Department of Educational Communications and Technology, Associate Dean in Students Development and Organization Communication in Faculty of Industrial Education Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok Thailand . She graduated her PhD. from Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok Thailand , program in Communication Arts and came to be a lecturer in Department of Educational Communications and Technology from year 2000 till now. She has experience in mass communication field such as radio and television broadcasting program and experience in active learning ; service learning. Also she has experience in University public relations for over 15 years.Keywords: Digital Contents, Social Media Network, Mega influencers, Crowdfunding
普林斯顿,副教授,教育学硕士。泰国曼谷吞武里蒙库特国王科技大学工业教育与技术学院教育传播与技术系项目秘书处。她获得了博士学位。2004年毕业于泰国曼谷朱拉隆功大学高等教育专业,至今担任教育传播与技术系讲师。她曾在楚拉广播电台和本系广播节目中从事大众传播领域的工作。她也有主动学习的经验;十多年的合作学习和大学质量保证。Kuntida Thamwipat,泰国曼谷顿武里蒙库特国王科技大学教育传播与技术系副教授,工业教育技术学院学生发展与组织传播副院长。她获得了博士学位。2000年毕业于泰国曼谷朱拉隆功大学传播艺术专业,并于2000年至今担任教育传播与技术系讲师。有广播电视节目等大众传播领域工作经验,有主动学习经验;服务学习。此外,她在大学公共关系方面有超过15年的经验。关键词:数字内容,社交媒体网络,超级网红,众筹
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引用次数: 0
Students' Financial Literacy: Digital Financial Literacy Perspective 学生金融素养:数字金融素养视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(9)
N. Rahim, Norli Ali, Mohd Fairuz Adnan
Financial instability and a lack of financial literacy are commonly blamed for the growth in bankruptcy and social concerns among the younger generation. Between 2017 and October 2021, 36,173 Malaysians aged 18 to 44 were declared bankrupt, according to the latest numbers from the Malaysian Department of Insolvency. Furthermore, Selangor had the highest number of instances (25 per cent) (MdI, 2021). This problem offers a substantial obstacle to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to reduce inequality and promote social and economic inclusion for all citizens. Additionally, due to the recent outbreak of Pandemic COVID-19, financial transactions have shifted from physical to electronic. This circumstance creates an additional risk since it has resulted in the ease of conducting financial transactions. Thus, it is vital for students to have a solid understanding and awareness of online transactions, commonly referred to as digital financial literacy (DFL), to practice sound financial management. Financial literacy deficiencies (both fundamental and digital) would pose a substantial threat to individual financial management. As a result, assessing current university students' financial literacy is crucial. Most of these students will confront financial challenges such as budgeting for study-related costs using the scholarship or pocket money they earned. This research aims to determine the degree of financial literacy (both basic and digital) among Selangor university students.Keywords: Financial literacy, Financial confidence, Digital financial literacy, Digital financial knowledge, Students
金融不稳定和缺乏金融知识通常被认为是导致年轻一代破产和社会担忧增加的原因。根据马来西亚破产局的最新数据,在2017年至2021年10月期间,有36,173名18至44岁的马来西亚人被宣布破产。此外,雪兰莪州的案例数量最多(25%)(MdI, 2021年)。这一问题对实现可持续发展目标构成了重大障碍。可持续发展目标旨在减少不平等,促进所有公民的社会和经济包容。此外,由于最近爆发的COVID-19大流行,金融交易已经从实体转向电子。这种情况造成了额外的风险,因为它使进行金融交易变得容易。因此,对于学生来说,对网上交易有一个扎实的理解和意识,通常被称为数字金融素养(DFL),对于实施良好的财务管理至关重要。缺乏财务知识(包括基础知识和数字知识)将对个人财务管理构成重大威胁。因此,评估当前大学生的金融素养是至关重要的。这些学生中的大多数都会面临经济上的挑战,比如用他们赚到的奖学金或零花钱来预算与学习相关的费用。本研究旨在确定雪兰莪大学学生的金融素养(基本和数字)的程度。关键词:金融素养、金融自信、数字金融素养、数字金融知识、学生
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引用次数: 0
Promoter Score Japan as a New Framework to Measure Loyalty of Japanese Customers 日本促销分数:衡量日本顾客忠诚度的新框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(58)
Tatsuya Kimura
We examine the applicability of the Net Promoter Score (NPS), which several companies and organizations use as an indicator of customer recommendation, to Japanese consumers. The NPS, proposed by Reichheld et al. (2003) is used to measure the relationship between customer loyalty and corporate growth as an alternative to the conventional customer satisfaction index because of its simplicity and ease of understanding for managers. In recent years, it has been used not only by companies but also by local governments and non-profit organizations (NPOs) in Japan to survey the effectiveness of their services. However, due to its simplicity, the NPS has been criticized for not taking into account the culture and consumer characteristics of the country in which it is used. In general, response biases are often observed in surveys, whereby survey participants' responses are influenced by factors conflicting with the researcher's interests, one of which is the response style. In this study, we review the response styles of Japanese consumers and examine a measurement scale that is more adaptable to the Japanese market, based on an analysis of the relationship between sales data and customer NPS data for multiple companies.Keywords: Customer loyalty, Net Promoter Score, Response biases, Response style
我们研究了净推荐值(NPS)的适用性,一些公司和组织使用NPS作为客户推荐的指标,以日本消费者。由Reichheld等人(2003)提出的NPS被用来衡量客户忠诚度与企业成长之间的关系,作为传统客户满意度指数的替代,因为它简单易懂,易于管理人员理解。近年来,不仅企业,日本地方政府和非营利组织(NPOs)也在使用它来调查其服务的有效性。但是,国民年金由于过于简单,没有考虑到使用国民年金的国家的文化和消费特点,因此受到了批评。一般来说,在调查中经常观察到反应偏差,即调查参与者的反应受到与研究者利益冲突的因素的影响,其中之一是反应风格。在本研究中,我们在分析多家公司的销售数据和客户NPS数据之间关系的基础上,回顾了日本消费者的反应风格,并检验了一个更适合日本市场的测量量表。关键词:顾客忠诚度,净推荐值,反应偏差,反应风格
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Protection during Covid 19 in South Africa 2019冠状病毒病期间南非的消费者保护
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(57)
Laura Best, M. Struwig
This paper outlines a qualitative analysis of consumer protection cases that were filed between April 2020 and March 2021 at the National Consumer Tribunal. Consumer protection agencies play a central role in ensuring the welfare of consumers in times of the Covid 19 pandemic and in its aftermath. Results of the analysis of the contents of the cases shows that South African consumer agencies acted with agility in line with their regulatory responsibilities. The cases examined in the study indicated that due to the relatively few cases able to be adjudicated, the National Consumer Tribunal had limited opportunity to contribute to the deeper consideration of the definitional development of the preventative intentions of the law in this regard. However, the Tribunal applied its mind to the definition of unfair pricing, in the interests of respecting consumers rights in this regard. The work of the Tribunal in interpreting important consumer rights to fair, reasonable and just pricing, is thus a lasting contribution to ensuring the realisation of these rights. In cases where businesses that were found to have not complied with the Regulations and were found to have engaged in prohibitive conduct and duly fined, sends a firm message to business that the violation of consumer rights will not be tolerated, even in complex circumstances such as during the Covid 19 pandemic.Keywords: Business practices during Covid pandemic; consumer protection policy; consumer rights; price gouging; Tribunal adjudication
本文概述了对2020年4月至2021年3月期间在国家消费者法庭提起的消费者保护案件的定性分析。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间及其后果期间,消费者保护机构在确保消费者福利方面发挥着核心作用。对案例内容的分析结果表明,南非消费者机构采取了符合其监管责任的敏捷性行动。研究中审查的案件表明,由于能够裁决的案件相对较少,国家消费者法庭对深入审议法律在这方面的预防意图的定义发展作出贡献的机会有限。但是,为了尊重消费者在这方面的权利,法庭考虑了不公平定价的定义。因此,审裁处在解释消费者享有公平、合理和公正定价的重要权利方面的工作,是对确保实现这些权利的持久贡献。如果企业被发现不遵守《条例》,并被发现从事禁止性行为并受到适当罚款,就会向企业发出坚定的信息,即即使在Covid - 19大流行等复杂情况下,也不会容忍侵犯消费者权利的行为。关键词:新冠疫情期间的商业实践;消费者保护政策;消费者权益;价格欺诈;法庭裁定
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Principal Transformational Leadership on TeacherSelf-Efficacy: An Empirical Study in Private Preschool Context 校长变革型领导对教师自我效能感的影响:私立幼儿园的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(44)
Siti Fairos, A. Mydin
Leadership is very important for the process of school improvement and implementation in thecontext of education (Colton, 2016). The purpose of this research was to determine the impact ofprincipal transformational leadership that has been practiced in four main dimensions on theteacher‟s self-efficacy. Four dimensions of transformational leadership will be emphasized inthis research such as idealized influence, individualistic consideration, intellectual stimulation,and inspirational motivation. The research problem of this research is how leadership practicespracticed by leaders can improve the effectiveness of teachers in teaching needs to be addressed(Siti Noor Ismail et al., 2018). This issue has been supported by Dronnen-Schmidt (2014) aboutwhether some strength in leader characteristics can predict a leader‟s transformational leadershipstyle related to self-efficacy. Teachers with high self-efficacy should be studied to determine ifhaving the possibility of spirituality is an important factor in why teachers believe that they areeffective (Barsh, 2017). Therefore, this research is important to conduct because it focuses on thepreschool context.Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Private Preschool, Self-efficacy, Principal
在教育背景下,领导力对于学校改进和实施的过程非常重要(Colton, 2016)。本研究的目的是确定在四个主要维度上实践的校长变革型领导对教师自我效能的影响。本研究将强调变革型领导的四个维度,如理想化影响、个人主义考虑、智力刺激和鼓舞性动机。本研究的研究问题是领导者的领导实践如何提高教师在教学中的有效性需要解决(Siti Noor Ismail et al., 2018)。这个问题得到了Dronnen-Schmidt(2014)的支持,即领导者特征中的某些强度是否可以预测领导者与自我效能感相关的变革型领导风格。应该对自我效能感高的教师进行研究,以确定具有灵性的可能性是否是教师认为自己有效的一个重要因素(Barsh, 2017)。因此,这项研究很重要,因为它关注的是学前环境。关键词:变革型领导;私立幼儿园;自我效能感
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引用次数: 0
Social Gratification and Second-Hand Fashion: An Exploratory Study of Luxury Brand Watches in Thailand 社会满足与二手时尚:泰国奢侈品牌手表的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(50)
Prof. Songporn Hansanti
Luxury brands represent substantial consumer product sales worldwide and are predicted to have a steady growth. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has put a halt on world markets of luxury brand watches, providing the opportunity for the second-hand luxury watches to grow. This study aims at examining the factors impacting consumers‟ social gratification of second hand luxury brand watch. The data were collected from two hundred members of second-hand luxury brand watches Facebook group which is a private and closed group on Facebook in Thailand. The structural equation model was conducted to analyze the results of the study. The research findings reveal several factors which significantly influence subjects‟ social gratification of second-hand luxury brand watch. The results also showed that the perceived symbolic value plays an important mediating role between the perceived experiential value and the social gratification.Keywords: Second-hand Luxury Brand Watch, Social Gratification, Thailand.
奢侈品牌代表着全球大量的消费品销售,预计将稳步增长。然而,新冠肺炎疫情的爆发使世界奢侈品牌手表市场陷入停顿,为二手奢侈手表的增长提供了机会。本研究旨在探讨影响消费者二手奢侈品牌手表社交满足的因素。这些数据是从二手奢侈品牌手表Facebook小组的200名成员中收集的,该小组是泰国Facebook上的一个私人封闭小组。采用结构方程模型对研究结果进行分析。研究结果揭示了几个显著影响被试对二手奢侈品牌手表社交满足的因素。结果还表明,感知符号价值在感知体验价值与社会满足之间起着重要的中介作用。关键词:二手奢侈品牌手表,社会满足,泰国
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引用次数: 0
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13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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