Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(14)
N. Mahmud, Dr Nadrawina Isnin, Dr Noni Harianti binti Junaidi, N. Mahrif
This study is to understand the factors hindering women's social participation in NGOs. This qualitative study invited the participants to describe what factors inhibited women's involvement in NGOs. In particular response to the nature of women's social participation in Sarawak, the researchers highlighted long and critical answers and discussions as put forth by 36 selected participants from various NGOs in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is important to emphasize on their discussions as it provided the understanding of the barrier towards women's social participation in NGOs. There were four categories of obstacles being identified in this study. The factors namely practical deterrent, psychological barrier, discrimination and prejudice, and lack of resources. The inhibiting factors which were grouped in these four categories comprised of 16 factors. It is hoped that this study will help the stakeholders to come out with different strategies in assisting women to be more aware and active in civil based society. Keywords: NGOs, Social Participation, inhibiting
{"title":"Why Sarawak Women find it difficult to join NGOs?","authors":"N. Mahmud, Dr Nadrawina Isnin, Dr Noni Harianti binti Junaidi, N. Mahrif","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(14)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(14)","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to understand the factors hindering women's social participation in NGOs. This qualitative study invited the participants to describe what factors inhibited women's involvement in NGOs. In particular response to the nature of women's social participation in Sarawak, the researchers highlighted long and critical answers and discussions as put forth by 36 selected participants from various NGOs in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is important to emphasize on their discussions as it provided the understanding of the barrier towards women's social participation in NGOs. There were four categories of obstacles being identified in this study. The factors namely practical deterrent, psychological barrier, discrimination and prejudice, and lack of resources. The inhibiting factors which were grouped in these four categories comprised of 16 factors. It is hoped that this study will help the stakeholders to come out with different strategies in assisting women to be more aware and active in civil based society.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: NGOs, Social Participation, inhibiting","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116924385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(38)
F. Hassan, Sharfizie Mohd Sharip, Siti Sara Ibrahim, Marinah Awang, Mohd Afif Mohd Fadzil
Emotional Intelligence (EI) can be defined as recognising our own and others' feelings, motivating ourselves, and effectively managing emotions in ourselves and relationships (Goleman, 2009). Emotional intelligence has garnered much attention in management literature, particularly in the leadership domain, apart from the increasing number of studies in the industrial-organisational psychology discipline. Emotional intelligence is linked to observing team members' behaviour, adjusting the team's direction, and encouraging and convincing members, all of which are crucial in developing effective leadership (Lehner, 2020). Effective leaders may show employees how to complete their obligations more efficiently and effectively and provide solutions to complex problems that they cannot solve on their own. Furthermore, effective leaders are concerned with ethics since ethical leaders are significant with the fair treatment of their subordinates and two-way communication, significantly minimising stress and emotional distress among employees (Lee et al., 2021). Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Employees' Emotions, Leadership, Public Sector
{"title":"Leaders' Emotional Intelligence Influencing Employees' Emotions: An Empirical Investigation in the Public Sector","authors":"F. Hassan, Sharfizie Mohd Sharip, Siti Sara Ibrahim, Marinah Awang, Mohd Afif Mohd Fadzil","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(38)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(38)","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional Intelligence (EI) can be defined as recognising our own and others' feelings, motivating ourselves, and effectively managing emotions in ourselves and relationships (Goleman, 2009). Emotional intelligence has garnered much attention in management literature, particularly in the leadership domain, apart from the increasing number of studies in the industrial-organisational psychology discipline. Emotional intelligence is linked to observing team members' behaviour, adjusting the team's direction, and encouraging and convincing members, all of which are crucial in developing effective leadership (Lehner, 2020). Effective leaders may show employees how to complete their obligations more efficiently and effectively and provide solutions to complex problems that they cannot solve on their own. Furthermore, effective leaders are concerned with ethics since ethical leaders are significant with the fair treatment of their subordinates and two-way communication, significantly minimising stress and emotional distress among employees (Lee et al., 2021).\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Employees' Emotions, Leadership, Public Sector","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132459077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(13)
Kanjana Namaso, Kuntida Thamwipat, P. Princhankol
Due to the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, every sector in the country has been affected, especially the educational sector. Universities have to change their instructional format from classrooms to the new normal mode, which is a new kind of living that is different from the past due to a certain cause. The pattern and the way of life which was considered to be predictable and normal have to change to meet the new pattern and the unfamiliar way of life. The Continuing Education Center is an organization which focuses on disseminating bodies of knowledge, academic outputs and research studies done by King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi through seminars, training sessions and conferences. It also offers a one-stop service for academics. It was established in 1989 with the aim to develop the human resources so that they can gain knowledge and experiences in sciences and technology through continuing education before, during and after their working hours. Moreover, the Continuing Education Center offers service to the community and the general public with the following vision: "The Center of Education of KMUTT for the society" Therefore, the researcher is aware of the necessity of designing and developing media to keep up to date. This research was aimed to study the demand of the sampling group, design and develop interactive multimedia and activities for new normal public relations to promote the public image of the Continuing Education Center, KMUTT based on ADDIE Model in an online channel to increase awareness and student satisfaction. Keywords: Interactive; Multimedia; New Normal; Promote ; Public Image
{"title":"The Design and Development of Interactive Multimedia and Activities for New Normal Public Relations to Promote the Public Image of the Continuing Education Center","authors":"Kanjana Namaso, Kuntida Thamwipat, P. Princhankol","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(13)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(13)","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, every sector in the country has been affected, especially the educational sector. Universities have to change their instructional format from classrooms to the new normal mode, which is a new kind of living that is different from the past due to a certain cause. The pattern and the way of life which was considered to be predictable and normal have to change to meet the new pattern and the unfamiliar way of life. The Continuing Education Center is an organization which focuses on disseminating bodies of knowledge, academic outputs and research studies done by King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi through seminars, training sessions and conferences. It also offers a one-stop service for academics. It was established in 1989 with the aim to develop the human resources so that they can gain knowledge and experiences in sciences and technology through continuing education before, during and after their working hours. Moreover, the Continuing Education Center offers service to the community and the general public with the following vision: \"The Center of Education of KMUTT for the society\" Therefore, the researcher is aware of the necessity of designing and developing media to keep up to date. This research was aimed to study the demand of the sampling group, design and develop interactive multimedia and activities for new normal public relations to promote the public image of the Continuing Education Center, KMUTT based on ADDIE Model in an online channel to increase awareness and student satisfaction.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Interactive; Multimedia; New Normal; Promote ; Public Image","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116315538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(12)
Dr. Kanthana Ditkaew
This research was conducted to (1) investigate the activities and cost drivers in the mask manufacturing process, (2) investigate the effectiveness of activity-based costing lessons, and (3) perform a comparison of learning achievements attained through the case-based learning of mask production using the activity-based cost method. The study results were reported as means, standard deviations, and dependent samples (t-test) results. The analyses revealed that five activity centers are involved in the production of valveless surgical masks and costs were determined by both volume and duration, whereby the Process Efficiency/Product Efficiency (E1/E2) ratio of 82.25/81.55 met the predetermined standards. Moreover, students' academic achievement after completing the case-based learning activity increased at a significance level of 0.01. Thus, these research findings can be of value for teachers aiming to develop lessons for students in accordance with the 21st century teaching and learning strategies. Keywords: Activity Based Costing; Case-based Learning; Surgical Mask.
{"title":"Mask Manufacturing Approach Using Case-Based Learning","authors":"Dr. Kanthana Ditkaew","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(12)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(12)","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to (1) investigate the activities and cost drivers in the mask manufacturing process, (2) investigate the effectiveness of activity-based costing lessons, and (3) perform a comparison of learning achievements attained through the case-based learning of mask production using the activity-based cost method. The study results were reported as means, standard deviations, and dependent samples (t-test) results. The analyses revealed that five activity centers are involved in the production of valveless surgical masks and costs were determined by both volume and duration, whereby the Process Efficiency/Product Efficiency (E1/E2) ratio of 82.25/81.55 met the predetermined standards. Moreover, students' academic achievement after completing the case-based learning activity increased at a significance level of 0.01. Thus, these research findings can be of value for teachers aiming to develop lessons for students in accordance with the 21st century teaching and learning strategies.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Activity Based Costing; Case-based Learning; Surgical Mask.","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117244591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(40)
R. Dmuchowski, S. Szmitka
Running a business in the complex and global world requires cooperation of entities with different complementary resources and competences. A socio-economic organization which wishes to be competitive in the modern market must possess proper human, financial, material and information resources and be able to use them in the most effective way. A significant element in creating a network of connections is the absorption of knowledge and its skillful use linked with shaping innovation. Stimulation of the flow of knowledge between cooperating entities increases the level of innovation of undertaken projects. Enterprises and institutions that join together in cluster initiatives bring their material potentials, skills and experience in order to survive in a competitive market (most often small and medium-sized enterprises, scientific and research institutions) and to multiply the possibilities of achieving benefits. The accepted thesis of the article which claims that new, cooperating, innovative inter-organizational networks supported by local institutions contribute to an increase of their competitiveness in the market does not require special justification. However, the research problem is to indicate the methods by which it is possible to assess if participation in a business cluster brings benefits in specific areas of activity.The starting point for considerations in the presented study is the assumption that participation in clusters provides economic, social and scientific entities with economic or marketing benefits as well as knowledge development and socio-economic revival of a region. The main scientific inquiry, not only for the purposes of this thesis but also knowledge necessary for managers, is the effectiveness level of the adopted project. The aim of the article is to present research methods that can be used to assess the benefits that individual organizational entities achieve due to participation in a business cluster or a cluster initiative. Keywords: Clusters, Innovation, Efficiency, Competitiveness
{"title":"Methodology for Measuring the Benefits of Participation in Business Clusters","authors":"R. Dmuchowski, S. Szmitka","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(40)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(40)","url":null,"abstract":"Running a business in the complex and global world requires cooperation of entities with different complementary resources and competences. A socio-economic organization which wishes to be competitive in the modern market must possess proper human, financial, material and information resources and be able to use them in the most effective way. A significant element in creating a network of connections is the absorption of knowledge and its skillful use linked with shaping innovation. Stimulation of the flow of knowledge between cooperating entities increases the level of innovation of undertaken projects. Enterprises and institutions that join together in cluster initiatives bring their material potentials, skills and experience in order to survive in a competitive market (most often small and medium-sized enterprises, scientific and research institutions) and to multiply the possibilities of achieving benefits. The accepted thesis of the article which claims that new, cooperating, innovative inter-organizational networks supported by local institutions contribute to an increase of their competitiveness in the market does not require special justification. However, the research problem is to indicate the methods by which it is possible to assess if participation in a business cluster brings benefits in specific areas of activity.The starting point for considerations in the presented study is the assumption that participation in clusters provides economic, social and scientific entities with economic or marketing benefits as well as knowledge development and socio-economic revival of a region. The main scientific inquiry, not only for the purposes of this thesis but also knowledge necessary for managers, is the effectiveness level of the adopted project. The aim of the article is to present research methods that can be used to assess the benefits that individual organizational entities achieve due to participation in a business cluster or a cluster initiative.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Clusters, Innovation, Efficiency, Competitiveness","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114128710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(46)
S. Ibrahim, S. W. Puteh, A. Aizuddin, H. M. Yusoff
Road injury is classified as an unintentional injury resulting from road crashes with one or more vehicles or persons, and this injury may result in fatality. Among unintentional injuries, Road Traffic Injury (RTI) is the most common cause of death worldwide (Onainor, 2019). Approximately 1.3 million people are involved in road crashes, resulting in 20 to 50 million suffering from non-fatal injuries worldwide (World Health Organization, 2021). Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and pillions are considered at-risk groups that were contributing to half of the road traffic fatalities and injuries. About 93% of these road fatalities are from low and middle-income countries, negatively impacting their countries' economic well-being. Apart from that, the condition impacts the national economic growth and the household financial burden due to the loss of productivity caused by premature death aged 5 – 29 (World Health Organization, 2021). While there are costing analyses and mathematical injury models that might project the burden of RTIs, there is another way to understand the burden: measuring the quality of life of those affected. QOL is one of the prominent tools used in RTI, which provides evidence-based patient-reported outcomes regarding individuals' well-being. QOL is also used in guiding informed decision making for future healthcare planning. The QOL measurement also is relevant when the measurement of morbidity and mortality cannot be assessed accurately (Rissanen, Berg, & Hasselberg, 2017). While the health provider and policymaker are affected economically due to road crashes, the patients involved too are greatly affected by the crash aftermath. Keywords: Quality of life, Road Traffic Injury, Bibliometric Analysis, VOSviewer, Harzing's Publish or Perish
{"title":"Quality of Life and Road Traffic Injury: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"S. Ibrahim, S. W. Puteh, A. Aizuddin, H. M. Yusoff","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(46)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(46)","url":null,"abstract":"Road injury is classified as an unintentional injury resulting from road crashes with one or more\u0000vehicles or persons, and this injury may result in fatality. Among unintentional injuries, Road\u0000Traffic Injury (RTI) is the most common cause of death worldwide (Onainor, 2019).\u0000Approximately 1.3 million people are involved in road crashes, resulting in 20 to 50 million\u0000suffering from non-fatal injuries worldwide (World Health Organization, 2021). Pedestrians,\u0000cyclists, motorcyclists, and pillions are considered at-risk groups that were contributing to half of\u0000the road traffic fatalities and injuries. About 93% of these road fatalities are from low and\u0000middle-income countries, negatively impacting their countries' economic well-being. Apart from\u0000that, the condition impacts the national economic growth and the household financial burden due\u0000to the loss of productivity caused by premature death aged 5 – 29 (World Health Organization,\u00002021). While there are costing analyses and mathematical injury models that might project the\u0000burden of RTIs, there is another way to understand the burden: measuring the quality of life of\u0000those affected. QOL is one of the prominent tools used in RTI, which provides evidence-based\u0000patient-reported outcomes regarding individuals' well-being. QOL is also used in guiding\u0000informed decision making for future healthcare planning. The QOL measurement also is\u0000relevant when the measurement of morbidity and mortality cannot be assessed accurately\u0000(Rissanen, Berg, & Hasselberg, 2017). While the health provider and policymaker are affected\u0000economically due to road crashes, the patients involved too are greatly affected by the crash\u0000aftermath.\u0000Keywords: Quality of life, Road Traffic Injury, Bibliometric Analysis, VOSviewer, Harzing's\u0000Publish or Perish","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116210670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(69)
Tran Minh Tung
The volume of data that individuals & businesses create tends to increase rapidly, leading to the challenge of how to leverage them to create real value? That's why more and more businesses are engaged in pursuing Data Culture & orienting it to become the number one priority (according to Gartner's survey). However, the transition from instinct-driven decision-making to data-driven decision making is not an easy process. From culture to logistics, there are countless barriers that organizations must navigate in order to make optimal use of cultural data to their benefit. This Paper is based in the following Research Design. It first seeked the theoretical framework on Data-Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and its importance in an Organization. Then, via the application of Data Analytics – An application that analyzes data to identify problems and solutions, the Paper then proposes this data as the backbone for all activities and decisions in the process of planning, implementing, and optimizing operations. Thirdly, it researches a sample case study of Common types of data in Performance Marketing and Marketing data analysis process. The study has shown very significant results. One of the primary outcomes of this research is to find out the definition of Data Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and related theorectical framworks. In addition, the findings showed a Case Study of Performance Marketing which reveals the Data Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and its applications for business decison making and for Enterprises problems solving. Keywords: Data-driven culture, data-driven marketing, performance marketing, data-driven decision making
{"title":"Researching on Data Culture and Its Application in Solving Organizational Problems","authors":"Tran Minh Tung","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(69)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(69)","url":null,"abstract":"The volume of data that individuals & businesses create tends to increase rapidly, leading to the challenge of how to leverage them to create real value? That's why more and more businesses are engaged in pursuing Data Culture & orienting it to become the number one priority (according to Gartner's survey). However, the transition from instinct-driven decision-making to data-driven decision making is not an easy process. From culture to logistics, there are countless barriers that organizations must navigate in order to make optimal use of cultural data to their benefit. This Paper is based in the following Research Design. It first seeked the theoretical framework on Data-Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and its importance in an Organization. Then, via the application of Data Analytics – An application that analyzes data to identify problems and solutions, the Paper then proposes this data as the backbone for all activities and decisions in the process of planning, implementing, and optimizing operations. Thirdly, it researches a sample case study of Common types of data in Performance Marketing and Marketing data analysis process. The study has shown very significant results. One of the primary outcomes of this research is to find out the definition of Data Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and related theorectical framworks. In addition, the findings showed a Case Study of Performance Marketing which reveals the Data Driven Culture, Data-Driven Marketing and its applications for business decison making and for Enterprises problems solving.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Data-driven culture, data-driven marketing, performance marketing, data-driven decision making","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114547338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(76)
E. Lestari, N. Hamid, Nosica Rizkalla, Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih, S. Urus
The Covid-19 pandemic that has spread since the beginning of 2020 is considered a "Black Swan" event because it appears unexpectedly, is difficult to predict and occurs not within the normal expected range and has a very extreme impact. The Covid-19 pandemic brought people to enter an era full of turbulence called VUCA, or stands for "volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous". The implementation of social mobility restriction policies to overcome the rate of viral infections led the community to enter a prolonged health, social and economic crisis. One of the worst affected sectors is MSME.In Indonesia alone, MSMEs have a significant role in the economy because they contribute 61.07% of GDP and absorb 97% of the total workforce (Kementerian Kordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, 2021). However, the MSME Performance survey during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that during the pandemic, 94.69% of businesses experienced a decrease in sales, and 85.42% of MSME respondents also stated that their business was likely to last only one year since the pandemic took place (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2020). The results showed that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are particularly vulnerable to failure in continuous shifts and unpredictable events (Pal et al., 2014), like Covid-19. SMEs are also the most affected in times of crisis and the least prepared of all organizations. Furthermore, the study of How SMEs prepare and respond to emergencies is still not much explored (Sullivan-Taylor & Branicki, 2011). Keywords: MSME Business Resilience, Covid-19, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness, Government Support
自2020年初以来蔓延的新冠肺炎大流行被认为是“黑天鹅”事件，因为它出现得出乎意料，难以预测，发生在正常预期范围之外，影响非常极端。新冠肺炎疫情使人们进入了一个充满动荡的时代，即VUCA，即“动荡、不确定、复杂、模糊”。为控制病毒感染率而实施的社会流动限制政策导致社区进入了长期的健康、社会和经济危机。受影响最严重的行业之一是中小微企业。仅在印度尼西亚，中小微企业就在经济中发挥着重要作用，因为它们贡献了GDP的61.07%，吸收了总劳动力的97% (Kementerian coordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, 2021)。然而，2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的中小微企业业绩调查显示，在疫情大流行期间，94.69%的企业销售额下降，85.42%的中小微企业受访者还表示，自疫情发生以来，他们的业务可能只会持续一年(Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2020)。结果表明，中小型企业(sme)特别容易受到连续轮班和不可预测事件的影响(Pal等，2014年)，例如Covid-19。中小企业在危机时期受到的影响最大，也是所有组织中准备最不充分的。此外，中小企业如何准备和应对突发事件的研究仍然没有太多的探索(Sullivan-Taylor & Branicki, 2011)。关键词:中小微企业业务弹性，Covid-19，技术采用成本，技术感知有用性，政府支持
{"title":"Turning Vulnerability into Resilience during Covid-19: Investigating Indonesian MSMEs Business Resilience Drivers","authors":"E. Lestari, N. Hamid, Nosica Rizkalla, Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih, S. Urus","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(76)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(76)","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic that has spread since the beginning of 2020 is considered a \"Black Swan\" event because it appears unexpectedly, is difficult to predict and occurs not within the normal expected range and has a very extreme impact. The Covid-19 pandemic brought people to enter an era full of turbulence called VUCA, or stands for \"volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous\". The implementation of social mobility restriction policies to overcome the rate of viral infections led the community to enter a prolonged health, social and economic crisis. One of the worst affected sectors is MSME.In Indonesia alone, MSMEs have a significant role in the economy because they contribute 61.07% of GDP and absorb 97% of the total workforce (Kementerian Kordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, 2021). However, the MSME Performance survey during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that during the pandemic, 94.69% of businesses experienced a decrease in sales, and 85.42% of MSME respondents also stated that their business was likely to last only one year since the pandemic took place (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2020). The results showed that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are particularly vulnerable to failure in continuous shifts and unpredictable events (Pal et al., 2014), like Covid-19. SMEs are also the most affected in times of crisis and the least prepared of all organizations. Furthermore, the study of How SMEs prepare and respond to emergencies is still not much explored (Sullivan-Taylor & Branicki, 2011).\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: MSME Business Resilience, Covid-19, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness, Government Support","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126096331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(16)
D. Brijlall, Selvam Jimmy Ivasen
High school learners Mathematics performance have a direct relationship to a nation's scientific and technological improvement and learners' competence in Mathematics and the Sciences is important for their social and economic standing (Othman, et al., 2012, Reddy, et al., 2015). The 2015 TIMMS report states that the slow level of change in the contextual conditions contributes to the levels of poverty and nature of inequality in the country and this rate of change is insufficient to meet the educational expectations and needs of the country (Reddy, et al., 2016). In the 2019 TIMMS report, Reddy, et al. conclude that the rate of improvement in Mathematics has declined (Reddy, et al., 2020). Upon analysing the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate Results for the period 2016 to 2019, the researchers found that the performances of learners in Mathematics has adversely affected the overall pass rate of Grade 12 learners, within each high school, in the Phambela Circuit. In addition, parents expressed concern that the poor Mathematics pass rate deny their children the opportunity to enrol for Mathematics and Science related courses at institutions of higher learning. Keywords: Blended Learning, Scaffolding, Conceptual Development
高中学生的数学成绩与一个国家的科学技术进步有直接关系，学生的数学和科学能力对他们的社会和经济地位很重要(Othman, et al.， 2012, Reddy, et al.， 2015)。2015年TIMMS报告指出，背景条件的缓慢变化水平导致了该国的贫困水平和不平等性质，这种变化速度不足以满足该国的教育期望和需求(Reddy等人，2016)。在2019年TIMMS报告中，Reddy等人得出结论，数学的进步速度已经下降(Reddy等人，2020)。在分析了2016年至2019年的12年级全国高级证书成绩后，研究人员发现，学生在数学方面的表现对潘贝拉地区每所高中12年级学生的整体通过率产生了不利影响。此外，家长们还表示担心，由于数学通过率低，他们的孩子没有机会进入高等院校学习数学和科学相关课程。关键词:混合式学习，脚手架，概念发展
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Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(33)
Muhammad Ridhwan Ab Aziz, Muhammad Zakirol Izat Mustafar
During the globalisation period, information and communication technology (ICT) has profoundly impacted various fields, particularly in the banking and finance sector in which resulted to the emergence of digital banking. When a country's majority population is Muslim, such as Malaysia, Islamic digital banking becomes required to arise in order to meet the needs of the country's community to enjoy the halal financing products given by Islamic banking. However, the community may respond or not to the adoption of new technology such as Islamic digital banking since there are certain elements that impact people's proclivity to accept this new technology. This study is aimed to investigate the interconnection between the average income level of Malaysian community and the tendency Malaysian community toward the adoption of Islamic digital banking. This study used a quantitative survey questionnaire with 100 valid respondents. The SPSS software was utilised in this study to analyse the data using descriptive analysis. The general finding of this study shows that the group with lower income level be responsive about the adoption of Islamic digital banking compared to the higher income group. It indicates that, this group believed that Islamic digital banking can be beneficial to the community socially and economically. Keywords: Information and communication technology, banking and finance, Islamic digital banking, level of income, tendency, Islamic Finance
{"title":"The Interconnection between Level of Income and Tendency towards Adoption of Islamic Digital Banking","authors":"Muhammad Ridhwan Ab Aziz, Muhammad Zakirol Izat Mustafar","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(33)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(33)","url":null,"abstract":"During the globalisation period, information and communication technology (ICT) has profoundly impacted various fields, particularly in the banking and finance sector in which resulted to the emergence of digital banking. When a country's majority population is Muslim, such as Malaysia, Islamic digital banking becomes required to arise in order to meet the needs of the country's community to enjoy the halal financing products given by Islamic banking. However, the community may respond or not to the adoption of new technology such as Islamic digital banking since there are certain elements that impact people's proclivity to accept this new technology. This study is aimed to investigate the interconnection between the average income level of Malaysian community and the tendency Malaysian community toward the adoption of Islamic digital banking. This study used a quantitative survey questionnaire with 100 valid respondents. The SPSS software was utilised in this study to analyse the data using descriptive analysis. The general finding of this study shows that the group with lower income level be responsive about the adoption of Islamic digital banking compared to the higher income group. It indicates that, this group believed that Islamic digital banking can be beneficial to the community socially and economically.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Information and communication technology, banking and finance, Islamic digital banking, level of income, tendency, Islamic Finance","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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