Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(65)
S. Norozi
Today’s classrooms are more culturally and ethnically diverse than ever, and never has diversity been so extensive or raised such complex questions in education (Banks, 2011). In 2018, migrant population represented 17.3 % of the Norwegian population (Report to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Norwegian ministries 2018). This diversity poses challenges (Gutentag et al., 2018) and opportunities (Banks, 2017) for schools and for teachers who work with migrant pupils, especially those who recently arrived (Horenczyk & Tatar, 2002; Author, 2019a; Author, 2021). In Norway, there are classes called reception or introductory classes (mottaksklasser) for newly arrived minority langue pupils’ (NAMLPs) for Norwegian language learning along with remedial education (Hilt, 2016; Author, 2019a). These reception classes are very divers in terms of ethnicities, religions, languages, cultures, and traditions (Hilt, 2016; Dewilde & Kulbrandstad, 2016; Author, 2019a; Author, 2021). The role of reception teachers who work with NAMLPs is significant (Tatar & Horenczyk, 2003; Gutentag et al., 2018) as they are often the first representative of the host society (Dewilde & Skrefsrud, 2016; Author, 2019a) in addition to having a general teacher role. For successful integration, and for academic and social development, we must be concerned with the well-being of NAMLPs (Author, 2019b). Pupil well-being and teacher well-being are two sides of the same coin; pupil well-being is strongly associated with teacher well-being (Roffey, 2012; Harding et al., 2019; Spilt et al., 2011). This might be why teacher well-being is increasingly gaining (overdue) focus in current research (Vesely et al., 2014). Keywords: Newly arrived migrant pupils, wellbeing, diversity, care, teacher pedagogies.
{"title":"Teachers´ Wellbeing; a Binary Asset Working with Newly Arrived Migrant Pupils","authors":"S. Norozi","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(65)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(65)","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s classrooms are more culturally and ethnically diverse than ever, and never has diversity been so extensive or raised such complex questions in education (Banks, 2011). In 2018, migrant population represented 17.3 % of the Norwegian population (Report to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Norwegian ministries 2018). This diversity poses challenges (Gutentag et al., 2018) and opportunities (Banks, 2017) for schools and for teachers who work with migrant pupils, especially those who recently arrived (Horenczyk & Tatar, 2002; Author, 2019a; Author, 2021). In Norway, there are classes called reception or introductory classes (mottaksklasser) for newly arrived minority langue pupils’ (NAMLPs) for Norwegian language learning along with remedial education (Hilt, 2016; Author, 2019a). These reception classes are very divers in terms of ethnicities, religions, languages, cultures, and traditions (Hilt, 2016; Dewilde & Kulbrandstad, 2016; Author, 2019a; Author, 2021). The role of reception teachers who work with NAMLPs is significant (Tatar & Horenczyk, 2003; Gutentag et al., 2018) as they are often the first representative of the host society (Dewilde & Skrefsrud, 2016; Author, 2019a) in addition to having a general teacher role. For successful integration, and for academic and social development, we must be concerned with the well-being of NAMLPs (Author, 2019b). Pupil well-being and teacher well-being are two sides of the same coin; pupil well-being is strongly associated with teacher well-being (Roffey, 2012; Harding et al., 2019; Spilt et al., 2011). This might be why teacher well-being is increasingly gaining (overdue) focus in current research (Vesely et al., 2014).\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Newly arrived migrant pupils, wellbeing, diversity, care, teacher pedagogies.","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134356128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(5)
Cheah Wen Fong, Yuen Yee Yen, S. Ramasamy
Sustainable entrepreneurship is considered to be combined with economic, social, and environmental value creation, and is considered a combination of social enterprise and environmental enterprise. When creating sustainable entrepreneurs in the community, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are significant substances that can't be overlooked. This is because they have made significant commitments to the economic advancement of a nation. The SMEs in Malaysia are without exception. When creating sustainable entrepreneurs in Malaysia, SMEs are significant elements that can't be disregarded. However, due to the lack of research, the existing literature has not yet provided sufficient explanation in the establishment of sustainable entrepreneurship in Malaysian SMEs. This research included an introduction that gives an overview of the research, continued by the review of existing literature that correlates to the research topic followed by the methodology adopted for this research. Specifically, this research extends the Entrepreneurial Event Model, Social Identity Theory, and Social Capital Theory to test the proposed framework. To test the research framework and achieve the research objectives, the survey questionnaire was used to distribute the primary data to 400 respondents (entrepreneurs from Malaysian SMEs). The research used Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) and Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) to encode and analyse the main data collected in this study. Furthermore, the research also provides references for future practical and theoretical contributions. This research provide new and important insights for SMEs, entrepreneurs, employees, and institutions through empirical testing of the testing framework, thereby contributing to knowledge. Keywords: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Perceived Behavioural Control, Age, Perceived Desirability, Perceived Feasibility, Propensity to Act, Environmental Awareness, Psychological Capital, Self- Categorization, Social Networks, Reciprocity
{"title":"Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Malaysian Companies","authors":"Cheah Wen Fong, Yuen Yee Yen, S. Ramasamy","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(5)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(5)","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable entrepreneurship is considered to be combined with economic, social, and environmental value creation, and is considered a combination of social enterprise and environmental enterprise. When creating sustainable entrepreneurs in the community, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are significant substances that can't be overlooked. This is because they have made significant commitments to the economic advancement of a nation. The SMEs in Malaysia are without exception. When creating sustainable entrepreneurs in Malaysia, SMEs are significant elements that can't be disregarded. However, due to the lack of research, the existing literature has not yet provided sufficient explanation in the establishment of sustainable entrepreneurship in Malaysian SMEs. This research included an introduction that gives an overview of the research, continued by the review of existing literature that correlates to the research topic followed by the methodology adopted for this research. Specifically, this research extends the Entrepreneurial Event Model, Social Identity Theory, and Social Capital Theory to test the proposed framework. To test the research framework and achieve the research objectives, the survey questionnaire was used to distribute the primary data to 400 respondents (entrepreneurs from Malaysian SMEs). The research used Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) and Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) to encode and analyse the main data collected in this study. Furthermore, the research also provides references for future practical and theoretical contributions. This research provide new and important insights for SMEs, entrepreneurs, employees, and institutions through empirical testing of the testing framework, thereby contributing to knowledge.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Perceived Behavioural Control, Age, Perceived Desirability, Perceived Feasibility, Propensity to Act, Environmental Awareness, Psychological Capital, Self- Categorization, Social Networks, Reciprocity","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124709212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(29)
Paisal Rittigul, Teerasak Jindabot
At present, market researchers realize importance of experienced life events affecting consumers' behavior. The experienced life events are influenced by things around each consumer leading to different behavior (Elder, 1998 ;Moschis, 2007), which can positively and negatively affect experience life events (Drake, Sheffield, & Shingler, 2011). However, essential experienced life events may play a role in consumers' behavior leading to the increasing number of online banking service users in Thailand. Positive life events may play a crucial role in the consumers' behavior to increasingly use online banking services such as projects of the government (Half-half Co-payment Scheme). There were 23.94 million users with total spending of 62,966.6 million Baht. 33.2 million. For Wewin Project (Roa Chana), 33.2 persons were eligible, and total spending was 266,612 million (Bangkok Biz, 2022). However, Thailand just started developing to be a cashless society with swift good change. Online banking service is an innovative financial technology that changes ways of living and behaviors of consumers to access banks more quickly and conveniently. However, according to the previous studies regarding consumers' behavior, a number of people found the online banking service impractical, and the key obstacle was that the consumers were anxious and scared, and perceived risks and unsafety that may happen from such kind of service (Plainbangyang, Siriwat, 2018 ;Panyalimpanun, Thitipol, 2017) Perceived risks and anxiety are contrary to current phenomenon. Statistically, the number of online banking users in past 5 years in Thailand from June 2017- June 2021, tremendously increased from 45,167,588 accounts to 110,839,744 accounts (Bank of Thailand, 2021). Such phenomenon happened during crucial experienced life events which may affect intention of using online banking services of the consumers apart from anxiety and fear from online banking services. Keywords: Perceived risk, Anxiety, Online Banking, Experience Life Events.
{"title":"The influences of Experienced Life Events (Project from governmental) Focused on Anxiety and Perceived Risk toward the Continuance Intention to Use Online Banking of customers","authors":"Paisal Rittigul, Teerasak Jindabot","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(29)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(29)","url":null,"abstract":"At present, market researchers realize importance of experienced life events affecting consumers' behavior. The experienced life events are influenced by things around each consumer leading to different behavior (Elder, 1998 ;Moschis, 2007), which can positively and negatively affect experience life events (Drake, Sheffield, & Shingler, 2011). However, essential experienced life events may play a role in consumers' behavior leading to the increasing number of online banking service users in Thailand. Positive life events may play a crucial role in the consumers' behavior to increasingly use online banking services such as projects of the government (Half-half Co-payment Scheme). There were 23.94 million users with total spending of 62,966.6 million Baht. 33.2 million. For Wewin Project (Roa Chana), 33.2 persons were eligible, and total spending was 266,612 million (Bangkok Biz, 2022). However, Thailand just started developing to be a cashless society with swift good change. Online banking service is an innovative financial technology that changes ways of living and behaviors of consumers to access banks more quickly and conveniently. However, according to the previous studies regarding consumers' behavior, a number of people found the online banking service impractical, and the key obstacle was that the consumers were anxious and scared, and perceived risks and unsafety that may happen from such kind of service (Plainbangyang, Siriwat, 2018 ;Panyalimpanun, Thitipol, 2017) Perceived risks and anxiety are contrary to current phenomenon. Statistically, the number of online banking users in past 5 years in Thailand from June 2017- June 2021, tremendously increased from 45,167,588 accounts to 110,839,744 accounts (Bank of Thailand, 2021). Such phenomenon happened during crucial experienced life events which may affect intention of using online banking services of the consumers apart from anxiety and fear from online banking services.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Perceived risk, Anxiety, Online Banking, Experience Life Events.","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127830638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(35)
Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, S. Hassan, Farah Lina Azizan, D. Ibrahim
Nowadays, mobile devices are important devices especially in business sectors and has led to the development of mobile commerce to engage in online transactions (Zheng, Men, Yang, & Gong, 2019). Mobile commerce has unique features compared to the e-commerce such as ubiquity, interactivity, localization services, and usage patterns (Wang, Ou, & Chen, 2019) In addition, M-commerce has important implications for service providers to construct effective services through key factors of m-commerce adoption in order to satisfy customers (Hsu & Yeh, 2018). According to Khalifa and Shen (2008), m-commerce covers a large number of services, including mobile financial services (m-banking, m-payment, and m-brokering), mobile shopping (m-retailing, m-ticketing, and m-auctions) and mobile entertainment (m-gaming, m-music, m-video, and m-betting). In Malaysia, m-commerce is still at the early stage and there is a limited number of studies on m-commerce in Malaysia (Krishna et al., 2017). Nevertheless, limited studies have scrutinized the relationship between university students and m-commerce applications, particularly in the aspect of transaction purposes. Keywords: M-commerce; Technology Acceptance Model; Individual-Collectivism at Individual level; Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived Usefulness
{"title":"Determinants of Mobile Commerce Adoption: A Study of University Students in Malaysia","authors":"Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, S. Hassan, Farah Lina Azizan, D. Ibrahim","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(35)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(35)","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, mobile devices are important devices especially in business sectors and has led to the development of mobile commerce to engage in online transactions (Zheng, Men, Yang, & Gong, 2019). Mobile commerce has unique features compared to the e-commerce such as ubiquity, interactivity, localization services, and usage patterns (Wang, Ou, & Chen, 2019) In addition, M-commerce has important implications for service providers to construct effective services through key factors of m-commerce adoption in order to satisfy customers (Hsu & Yeh, 2018). According to Khalifa and Shen (2008), m-commerce covers a large number of services, including mobile financial services (m-banking, m-payment, and m-brokering), mobile shopping (m-retailing, m-ticketing, and m-auctions) and mobile entertainment (m-gaming, m-music, m-video, and m-betting). In Malaysia, m-commerce is still at the early stage and there is a limited number of studies on m-commerce in Malaysia (Krishna et al., 2017). Nevertheless, limited studies have scrutinized the relationship between university students and m-commerce applications, particularly in the aspect of transaction purposes.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: M-commerce; Technology Acceptance Model; Individual-Collectivism at Individual level; Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived Usefulness","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129216969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(70)
Nur Syakinah Abdul Nasir, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, R. H. A. Rahman
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some restaurants have had to adapt their business models to include innovative online food delivery (OFD) services (Gavilan et al., 2021). Customers are becoming more accustomed to utilising apps to order meals from their cellphones (Valley et al., 2022). Food delivery services have developed as a new trend in the food and beverage business as technology has advanced in the twenty-first century. People can now order food by simply pressing a button (Aryani et al., 2022). Food delivery platform operators have developed a new technological model for food delivery services that allows customers to use a mobile app to connect with a variety of local eateries and food providers. The COVID-19 epidemic and shutdown had an impact on small eateries and businesses during and after the outbreak. The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education has cautioned students not to leave their existing residence within 24 hours of the announcement since the first MCO. Many students were stuck in university dorms and nearby non-residential rental housing areas. As a result, students always use the online food delivery service (OFD) to save time. Food Panda, Grab Food, Lalamove, and other online food delivery services are among the options. Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Scopus Database, VOS Viewer, Online Food Delivery
由于COVID-19大流行，一些餐馆不得不调整其商业模式，以包括创新的在线食品配送(OFD)服务(Gavilan et al.， 2021)。顾客越来越习惯于使用应用程序从手机上订餐(Valley et al.， 2022)。随着21世纪科技的进步，外卖服务已经发展成为食品和饮料行业的新趋势。人们现在只需按下一个按钮就可以点餐(Aryani et al.， 2022)。外卖平台运营商为外卖服务开发了一种新的技术模式，允许客户使用移动应用程序与各种当地餐馆和食品供应商联系。疫情期间和疫情爆发后，新冠肺炎疫情和政府关门对小餐馆和企业产生了影响。马来西亚高等教育部警告学生，自第一个mcco宣布以来，不要在24小时内离开他们现有的住所。许多学生被困在大学宿舍和附近的非住宅租赁房区。因此，学生们总是使用在线外卖服务(OFD)来节省时间。Food Panda、Grab Food、lalmove和其他在线外卖服务都在选择之列。关键词:文献计量学分析，Scopus数据库，VOS Viewer，在线外卖
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Online Food Delivery Service","authors":"Nur Syakinah Abdul Nasir, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, R. H. A. Rahman","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(70)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(70)","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some restaurants have had to adapt their business models to include innovative online food delivery (OFD) services (Gavilan et al., 2021). Customers are becoming more accustomed to utilising apps to order meals from their cellphones (Valley et al., 2022). Food delivery services have developed as a new trend in the food and beverage business as technology has advanced in the twenty-first century. People can now order food by simply pressing a button (Aryani et al., 2022). Food delivery platform operators have developed a new technological model for food delivery services that allows customers to use a mobile app to connect with a variety of local eateries and food providers. The COVID-19 epidemic and shutdown had an impact on small eateries and businesses during and after the outbreak. The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education has cautioned students not to leave their existing residence within 24 hours of the announcement since the first MCO. Many students were stuck in university dorms and nearby non-residential rental housing areas. As a result, students always use the online food delivery service (OFD) to save time. Food Panda, Grab Food, Lalamove, and other online food delivery services are among the options.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Scopus Database, VOS Viewer, Online Food Delivery","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127894763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(49)
Olalere Isaac Opeyemi, Dewa Mendon, Dlamini Lenhle
This paper predicts a measurement indicator for the trade mispricing channel and its effectiveness in identifying IFFs. A model, gaussian multivariate anomaly detection algorithm, for classifying between a legal and illegal transactions that are suspicious in terms of misreporting was developed. The method is a machine learning technique, and uses data from South Africa, Botswana, USA, and China over a period from 2000-2019, to learn whether there is any intriguing differences on the model performance based on these countries and effect of other factors. Imports, Exports are used as features of the model while the netflow derived from these features is used as the third feature of the model. Imports and exports data are sourced from IMF’s Direction of Trade Statistics database. Annual tariffs’ data and corruption data comes from the WDI database and the Transparency International’s Corruption Perception index, respectively. Data for ‘accounting and auditing standards’ comes from the world economic forum. This study contributes to the debate on trade mispricing by proving a baseline measurement to help detects and track IFFs. The result showed that while the model may be effective in detecting IFFs due to mispricing, other factors may however contribute to irregularities of trading data that is flagged as IFFs. This in addition to accounting for total quantum, also provide details empowering governments with the information to stimulate and drive the desire to curb IFFs from its different sources and channels. Keywords: Gaussian Multivariate Anomaly Detection; GMAD; Illicit Financial Flow; IFF., Trade Mispricing; TM.
{"title":"Detecting Illicit Financial Flow through Gaussian Multivariate\u0000Anomaly Detection Model","authors":"Olalere Isaac Opeyemi, Dewa Mendon, Dlamini Lenhle","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(49)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(49)","url":null,"abstract":"This paper predicts a measurement indicator for the trade mispricing channel and its\u0000effectiveness in identifying IFFs. A model, gaussian multivariate anomaly detection algorithm,\u0000for classifying between a legal and illegal transactions that are suspicious in terms of\u0000misreporting was developed. The method is a machine learning technique, and uses data from\u0000South Africa, Botswana, USA, and China over a period from 2000-2019, to learn whether there\u0000is any intriguing differences on the model performance based on these countries and effect of\u0000other factors. Imports, Exports are used as features of the model while the netflow derived from\u0000these features is used as the third feature of the model. Imports and exports data are sourced from\u0000IMF’s Direction of Trade Statistics database. Annual tariffs’ data and corruption data comes\u0000from the WDI database and the Transparency International’s Corruption Perception index,\u0000respectively. Data for ‘accounting and auditing standards’ comes from the world economic\u0000forum. This study contributes to the debate on trade mispricing by proving a baseline\u0000measurement to help detects and track IFFs. The result showed that while the model may be\u0000effective in detecting IFFs due to mispricing, other factors may however contribute to\u0000irregularities of trading data that is flagged as IFFs. This in addition to accounting for total\u0000quantum, also provide details empowering governments with the information to stimulate and\u0000drive the desire to curb IFFs from its different sources and channels.\u0000Keywords: Gaussian Multivariate Anomaly Detection; GMAD; Illicit Financial Flow; IFF.,\u0000Trade Mispricing; TM.","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124426820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(79)
Noryati Ahmad, A. Mustaffa, N. Bahrudin
The Malaysian government has provided green financing initiatives to encourage companies to embark on those projects. One of the green financing initiatives is the introduction of the Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS). The scheme has been offered since 2010, and RM 3.5 billion allocated funds have been utilised within seven years. Despite the huge amount of funds being allocated, the utilisation of the funds has been relatively slow and underutilised. Preliminary observations indicate that the cause is mainly the perceived risk that hinders users or borrowers from participating in the financing package. In addition, there seems to be a vast distance between application approval and rejection volume among the users because applicants cannot meet the technical requirement, and GTFS is an unattractive financing package. Thus, GTFS is considered high risk with little or no success story in the past. There are two objectives of the study. First, to analyse the Green Financing trend in Malaysia. First, to examine the relationship between the determinants with the intention to utilise and utilization behaviour of GTFS in Malaysia. Second, to determine if perceived risk moderates the relationship between performance expectancy with intention, and effort expectancy with intention to utilise GTFS in Malaysia. Keywords: Utilisation, UTAUT 2, Green Financing, Perceived Risk, Intention to Utilise
{"title":"Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS) Utilisation – an Application of UTAUT2 Model in Non-Technology Context","authors":"Noryati Ahmad, A. Mustaffa, N. Bahrudin","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(79)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(79)","url":null,"abstract":"The Malaysian government has provided green financing initiatives to encourage companies to embark on those projects. One of the green financing initiatives is the introduction of the Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS). The scheme has been offered since 2010, and RM 3.5 billion allocated funds have been utilised within seven years. Despite the huge amount of funds being allocated, the utilisation of the funds has been relatively slow and underutilised. Preliminary observations indicate that the cause is mainly the perceived risk that hinders users or borrowers from participating in the financing package. In addition, there seems to be a vast distance between application approval and rejection volume among the users because applicants cannot meet the technical requirement, and GTFS is an unattractive financing package. Thus, GTFS is considered high risk with little or no success story in the past. There are two objectives of the study. First, to analyse the Green Financing trend in Malaysia. First, to examine the relationship between the determinants with the intention to utilise and utilization behaviour of GTFS in Malaysia. Second, to determine if perceived risk moderates the relationship between performance expectancy with intention, and effort expectancy with intention to utilise GTFS in Malaysia.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Utilisation, UTAUT 2, Green Financing, Perceived Risk, Intention to Utilise","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115940759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(37)
D. Sunaryo, E. Lestari, Siti Puryandani, H. Hersugondo
This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Firm Size on Return on Assets with Non-Performing Loans as moderating variables. This study uses the object of the banking sector companies on the Southeast Asian for the period 2013-2020. The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique and cluster sampling obtained 10 companies with 80 samples data. The analytical technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, moderated regression analysis, multiple linear regression, t-test, and f-test. The results partially show that the CAR has a significant effect on ROA, LDR has a significant effect on ROA, and Firm Size has a significant effect on ROA. The results of the study simultaneously show that the CAR, LDR and Firm Size simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA. The results of the moderated regression analysis show that NPL do not moderate CAR to ROA, NPL moderate LDR to ROA, and NPL moderate Firm Size to ROA. For further researchers, it is hoped that they can add sample data and the research observation period becomes longer so that the research results obtained become more detailed and accurate, It is recommended for companies to maintain the value of the CAR, LDR and Firm Size at the ideal number or still within reasonable limits, reducing and suppressing the value and NPL. Keywords: CAR, LDR, Firmsize, ROA, NPL
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Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(53)
Sasi Gangiah Durban
Indoor air pollution has a huge negative impact on human health around the world. Hazardous substances emitted due to human activity indoors, such as commercial cooking causes a wide range of health issues and can possibly be fatal. Empirical studies confirm that indoor air quality can be very poor in restaurant kitchens simply from cooking, similar, to a woman cooking food for her family over a smokey stove that is slowly killing her in a sub-Saharan Africa. Commercial cooking has higher intensity and severe instantaneous cooking pollution from volatile organic chemicals compared to home cooking, making health risk awareness of occupational exposure for chefs a priority (Huang et al, 2021), as occupational diseases are often neglected by the managers and practitioners themselves. Keywords: Air Quality, Cooking, Cuisine, Frying, Fuels, Pollution
室内空气污染对世界各地的人类健康产生了巨大的负面影响。人类在室内活动(如商业烹饪)排放的有害物质会引起广泛的健康问题，并可能是致命的。实证研究证实，餐厅厨房的室内空气质量可能非常差，就像在撒哈拉以南非洲，一名妇女在烟雾缭氲的炉子上为家人做饭，这正在慢慢杀死她。与家庭烹饪相比，商业烹饪具有更高的强度和严重的挥发性有机化学品瞬时烹饪污染，这使得厨师对职业暴露的健康风险意识成为当务之急(Huang et al .， 2021)，因为职业疾病往往被管理人员和从业者自己所忽视。关键词:空气质量，烹饪，烹饪，油炸，燃料，污染
{"title":"A Review Of Food Toxicity And Kitchen Air Pollution: Cooking Food In The Hospitality Industry","authors":"Sasi Gangiah Durban","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(53)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(53)","url":null,"abstract":"Indoor air pollution has a huge negative impact on human health around the world. Hazardous substances emitted due to human activity indoors, such as commercial cooking causes a wide range of health issues and can possibly be fatal. Empirical studies confirm that indoor air quality can be very poor in restaurant kitchens simply from cooking, similar, to a woman cooking food for her family over a smokey stove that is slowly killing her in a sub-Saharan Africa. Commercial cooking has higher intensity and severe instantaneous cooking pollution from volatile organic chemicals compared to home cooking, making health risk awareness of occupational exposure for chefs a priority (Huang et al, 2021), as occupational diseases are often neglected by the managers and practitioners themselves.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Air Quality, Cooking, Cuisine, Frying, Fuels, Pollution","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114638830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(34)
Siti Munira Jamil, Nurul Munirah Safian, Noor Hayati Mohd Zain, Nadzirah Husna Mohd Taib, Nurul Raudhah Zulkifli, Z. Yusof, Azlan Ab Rahman
Lifelong learning refers to activities that people from all walks of life engage in throughout their lives in order to improve their knowledge, skills, values, and competence in a certain sector, for personal, societal, or employment-related reasons, especially now that economies rely on knowledge. In the current pandemic situation, the world is undergoing rapid transformations, making sustainable community development of great importance. In ensuring sustainable community development, lifelong learning provides abundant opportunities [1,5,7-8,10]. In light of this importance of lifelong learning towards sustainable community development, SPACE (School for Professional and Further Education) under Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) was established in 1992, and later launched in 1993. This School acts as a specialised centre for the implementation of lifelong learning programmes at the university level. After almost three decades of its establishment, this study is deemed important as it aims to investigate lifelong learning for sustainable community development among fresh graduate students at SPACE. This study aims to investigate lifelong learning for sustainable community development among graduate students at SPACE. Hence, the study ascertained the following: economic contributions of lifelong learning, perception in utilization of lifelong learning approach in re-skilling and upskilling the graduates during this current pandemic situation and factors that inhibit lifelong learning in Malaysia. Keywords: Lifelong learning, upskilling, reskilling, economic development, community development
{"title":"Lifelong Learning for Sustainable Community Development: Implication for Graduate's Students in SPACE","authors":"Siti Munira Jamil, Nurul Munirah Safian, Noor Hayati Mohd Zain, Nadzirah Husna Mohd Taib, Nurul Raudhah Zulkifli, Z. Yusof, Azlan Ab Rahman","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(34)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(34)","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong learning refers to activities that people from all walks of life engage in throughout their lives in order to improve their knowledge, skills, values, and competence in a certain sector, for personal, societal, or employment-related reasons, especially now that economies rely on knowledge. In the current pandemic situation, the world is undergoing rapid transformations, making sustainable community development of great importance. In ensuring sustainable community development, lifelong learning provides abundant opportunities [1,5,7-8,10]. In light of this importance of lifelong learning towards sustainable community development, SPACE (School for Professional and Further Education) under Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) was established in 1992, and later launched in 1993. This School acts as a specialised centre for the implementation of lifelong learning programmes at the university level. After almost three decades of its establishment, this study is deemed important as it aims to investigate lifelong learning for sustainable community development among fresh graduate students at SPACE. This study aims to investigate lifelong learning for sustainable community development among graduate students at SPACE. Hence, the study ascertained the following: economic contributions of lifelong learning, perception in utilization of lifelong learning approach in re-skilling and upskilling the graduates during this current pandemic situation and factors that inhibit lifelong learning in Malaysia.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Lifelong learning, upskilling, reskilling, economic development, community development","PeriodicalId":340394,"journal":{"name":"13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127823484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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