Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259814
M. Marinashvili, L. Kokkina, D. S. Polshchyna
This paper presents an integrated investigation of verbal and nonverbal components of the restaurant menu as gastronomic discourse special speech genre in terms of their pragmatic function. The study is based on texts of Paris restaurants online menus. The structure that contributes to the implementation of the menu informative function is analyzed. The design of the menu, notably, font, color, background, images of ready dishes significantly enhances its influential power. Morphological and syntactic features of the menu are related primarily to its main – informative – function and mainly nominative nature of the texts. Nouns, adjectives and verbs predominate in attributive, predicative and genitive constructions. Menu texts are characterized by the use of thematic vocabulary. It is divided into some thematic groups: names of ingredients, spices; terms designating the mode of ingredients processing; cooking method; names of kitchen utensils. Through the vocabulary reflecting sensory and taste sensations the texts of the menu contribute to the emergence in the client’s imagination of a «living» image of the dish. A characteristic feature of analyzed menus texts is the using of toponyms and anthroponyms in the names of dishes. Along with the informative function (indication of dish origin or its ingredients, dish creator), they also perform a pragmatic function. They contribute to the implementation of a communicative strategy of persuasion and the formation of attractiveness, as well as the creation of a positive emotional mood. Stylistic means also serve to form the attractiveness of a dish: epithets, comparison, oxymoron, metaphor. Nonverbal elements, lexical and stylistic means of menu texts help to achieve a pragmatic effect, which is to increase the impact of the text content on the client. The menu creates the image of a dish associated with such concepts as quality food, healthy food, pleasure, gourmet cuisine, gastronomic traditions, authenticity, gastronomic art, prestige.
{"title":"FRENCH-LANGUAGE GASTRONOMIC DISCOURSE: LINGUOPRAGMATIC ASPECT","authors":"M. Marinashvili, L. Kokkina, D. S. Polshchyna","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259814","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an integrated investigation of verbal and nonverbal components of the restaurant menu as gastronomic discourse special speech genre in terms of their pragmatic function. The study is based on texts of Paris restaurants online menus. The structure that contributes to the implementation of the menu informative function is analyzed. The design of the menu, notably, font, color, background, images of ready dishes significantly enhances its influential power. Morphological and syntactic features of the menu are related primarily to its main – informative – function and mainly nominative nature of the texts. Nouns, adjectives and verbs predominate in attributive, predicative and genitive constructions. Menu texts are characterized by the use of thematic vocabulary. It is divided into some thematic groups: names of ingredients, spices; terms designating the mode of ingredients processing; cooking method; names of kitchen utensils. Through the vocabulary reflecting sensory and taste sensations the texts of the menu contribute to the emergence in the client’s imagination of a «living» image of the dish. A characteristic feature of analyzed menus texts is the using of toponyms and anthroponyms in the names of dishes. Along with the informative function (indication of dish origin or its ingredients, dish creator), they also perform a pragmatic function. They contribute to the implementation of a communicative strategy of persuasion and the formation of attractiveness, as well as the creation of a positive emotional mood. Stylistic means also serve to form the attractiveness of a dish: epithets, comparison, oxymoron, metaphor. Nonverbal elements, lexical and stylistic means of menu texts help to achieve a pragmatic effect, which is to increase the impact of the text content on the client. The menu creates the image of a dish associated with such concepts as quality food, healthy food, pleasure, gourmet cuisine, gastronomic traditions, authenticity, gastronomic art, prestige.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48396852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259826
S. Shevchenko
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the melodic organization of monological expressions of preachers of different ranks - the characters of English-language feature films. Based on the fact that the preacher's speech functions are not limited to preaching from the pulpit, but include speeches outside the temple and private conversations with parishioners on spiritual topics, these three types of speech activities were studied. The research material, which consisted of oral English sermons, speeches and conversations taken from five modern films, was subjected to auditive, auditory and electroacoustic analysis. Auditive analysis involved the selection from the general text of those phrasal units that most clearly demonstrate the prosodic characteristics in all parts of the studied sermons, speeches and conversations. Auditory analysis was aimed at determining the type of spiritual speech and identifying the degree of participation of certain prosodic parameters (melodic contour, phrasal stress, volume, tempo, rhythm, pause) in the realization of the intention of speech and expression of emotions in different parts of the text. Based on the auditive analysis, firstly, the prosodic differences between the three speech realizations at the level of perception were confirmed, and secondly, it was found that the melodic component of intonation is the second most informative component involved in speech differentiation and enhancing its influential effect.The complex auditory and instrumental analysis of the melodic characteristics of the preachers’ speech allows to conclude that there are integral and distinctive melodic parameters inherent in the three types of speech behaviour of the speakers during the sermon, speeches outside the church and conversations with parishioners in private. The private priests’ conversation with parishioners is characterized by the lowest melodic indicators, where facial expressions and kinetic means of expressiveness and emotionality come to the fore.
{"title":"MELODIC ORGANIZATION OF THE PREACHER'S SPEECH IN FILM DISCOURSE","authors":"S. Shevchenko","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259826","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the melodic organization of monological expressions of preachers of different ranks - the characters of English-language feature films. Based on the fact that the preacher's speech functions are not limited to preaching from the pulpit, but include speeches outside the temple and private conversations with parishioners on spiritual topics, these three types of speech activities were studied. The research material, which consisted of oral English sermons, speeches and conversations taken from five modern films, was subjected to auditive, auditory and electroacoustic analysis. Auditive analysis involved the selection from the general text of those phrasal units that most clearly demonstrate the prosodic characteristics in all parts of the studied sermons, speeches and conversations. Auditory analysis was aimed at determining the type of spiritual speech and identifying the degree of participation of certain prosodic parameters (melodic contour, phrasal stress, volume, tempo, rhythm, pause) in the realization of the intention of speech and expression of emotions in different parts of the text. Based on the auditive analysis, firstly, the prosodic differences between the three speech realizations at the level of perception were confirmed, and secondly, it was found that the melodic component of intonation is the second most informative component involved in speech differentiation and enhancing its influential effect.The complex auditory and instrumental analysis of the melodic characteristics of the preachers’ speech allows to conclude that there are integral and distinctive melodic parameters inherent in the three types of speech behaviour of the speakers during the sermon, speeches outside the church and conversations with parishioners in private. The private priests’ conversation with parishioners is characterized by the lowest melodic indicators, where facial expressions and kinetic means of expressiveness and emotionality come to the fore.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46241120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259824
V. Chetaykina
The article highlights the research methodology of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse. The relevance of the work is due to the priority of communicative-pragmatic approach to the study of discursive formations of different genres and formats in modern linguistics. The study of discourse is an important area in modern linguistics in connection with the change of scientific paradigm that has taken place in linguistics, namely: the dominant system-structural and static paradigm has been replaced by the anthropocentric one. Religious vocabulary functions in both domestic and institutional communication in three main forms, namely: general religious vocabulary, biblical (set expressions, phraseology) and quotations from the Scriptures. This tendency is observed both in the political discourse in general and in the presidential discourse in particular, which emphasizes the relevance of our work. The search for effective ways to analyze and describe the semantics and functions of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse has led to the choice of basic approaches to the object of study. Regarding the genre space of presidential discourse as a kind of political discourse, we note that it is determined by the general political system of the country, historical and political traditions of the presidency, socio-cultural conditions of political discourse. The methods used in linguistic studies involve the implementation of a system of procedures for studying the object and verification of the results. Typical guidelines for systematic philological analysis include attention to the semantic side of the text represented by textual categories, and the communicative immersion of the text in discursive reproduction. For systematic analysis, the following methods are used in the work, which take into account the communicative essence of the discourse text, reflect the significance of the text in the light of its generation and interpretation. That is why the work uses both general and special research methods.
{"title":"RELIGIOUS VOCABULARY IN THE AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY","authors":"V. Chetaykina","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259824","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the research methodology of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse. The relevance of the work is due to the priority of communicative-pragmatic approach to the study of discursive formations of different genres and formats in modern linguistics. The study of discourse is an important area in modern linguistics in connection with the change of scientific paradigm that has taken place in linguistics, namely: the dominant system-structural and static paradigm has been replaced by the anthropocentric one. Religious vocabulary functions in both domestic and institutional communication in three main forms, namely: general religious vocabulary, biblical (set expressions, phraseology) and quotations from the Scriptures. This tendency is observed both in the political discourse in general and in the presidential discourse in particular, which emphasizes the relevance of our work. The search for effective ways to analyze and describe the semantics and functions of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse has led to the choice of basic approaches to the object of study. Regarding the genre space of presidential discourse as a kind of political discourse, we note that it is determined by the general political system of the country, historical and political traditions of the presidency, socio-cultural conditions of political discourse. The methods used in linguistic studies involve the implementation of a system of procedures for studying the object and verification of the results. Typical guidelines for systematic philological analysis include attention to the semantic side of the text represented by textual categories, and the communicative immersion of the text in discursive reproduction. For systematic analysis, the following methods are used in the work, which take into account the communicative essence of the discourse text, reflect the significance of the text in the light of its generation and interpretation. That is why the work uses both general and special research methods.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46042731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259806
I. Yefanova
The article deals with melodic peculiarities of speech behavior of Indian seafarers. In the focus of the given article are prosodic parameters and their definition. The analysis of the English language showed that English is the most widely spread language due to the policy of British empire in the nineteenth century. There are three stages of development of the English language in India. The first stage occupies the epoch of active missionary activity of protestant British church in the seventeenth century. The second stage is closely connected to the first one, but it depended on inner factors. It was very honorable to study English in the eighteenth century, because English became the language of nobility. The third stage referred to the influence of British East Indian company. Colonizers’ language became the official one very fast. Nowadays Indian English is spoken by 350 million people. In this investigation there was an attempt to analyze the Indian seamen’s speech and define prosodic markers of their speech behavior. The purpose and the main task of the investigation was the implementation of auditory analysis, which consisted of three stages. The first stage was to define the frequency usage of intonation scales in seafarers’ speech. The results of this stage showed that the most frequently used scale was the Rising one. The second stage of the research was to identify the dominant terminal tones. The results of the analysis indicate that Rising and Falling terminal tones prevail mostly. The results of the speech tempo of Indian seamen prove the frequent usage of rapid and slow speech rate. Experimentally obtained results state that speech behavior of Indian seamen has a variable character, which makes the speech emotionally colored.
{"title":"MELODIC PECULIARITIES OF INDIAN SEAFARERS’ SPEECH BEHAVIOR","authors":"I. Yefanova","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259806","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with melodic peculiarities of speech behavior of Indian seafarers. In the focus of the given article are prosodic parameters and their definition. The analysis of the English language showed that English is the most widely spread language due to the policy of British empire in the nineteenth century. There are three stages of development of the English language in India. The first stage occupies the epoch of active missionary activity of protestant British church in the seventeenth century. The second stage is closely connected to the first one, but it depended on inner factors. It was very honorable to study English in the eighteenth century, because English became the language of nobility. The third stage referred to the influence of British East Indian company. Colonizers’ language became the official one very fast. Nowadays Indian English is spoken by 350 million people. In this investigation there was an attempt to analyze the Indian seamen’s speech and define prosodic markers of their speech behavior. The purpose and the main task of the investigation was the implementation of auditory analysis, which consisted of three stages. The first stage was to define the frequency usage of intonation scales in seafarers’ speech. The results of this stage showed that the most frequently used scale was the Rising one. The second stage of the research was to identify the dominant terminal tones. The results of the analysis indicate that Rising and Falling terminal tones prevail mostly. The results of the speech tempo of Indian seamen prove the frequent usage of rapid and slow speech rate. Experimentally obtained results state that speech behavior of Indian seamen has a variable character, which makes the speech emotionally colored.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42752946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259818
O. Rusavska
The given article focuses on the variation of prosodic parametres of Canadian Variant of English which have been analyzed on the examples of the speech of province New Scotia representatives. The research has been performed within the scientific paradigm of functional linguistics. The national identity of New Scotia representatives as well as the character and peculiarity of historical penetration of the British variant of English to the territory of Canadian province are in the centre of attention. The interest in the study of national versions of English is dictated by a number of reasons, including, on the one hand, the cultural expansion of English on a global scale, which contributes to the emergence of new versions, on the other – the destruction of old stereotypes. Melodic, frequency and temporal characteristics have been studied in the article and mutual prosodic traits have been revealed. With the help of auditory and computer analysis main units of speech melody, namely, terminal tones and scales have been defined, frequency and temporal parametres with the account of gender belonging have been studied. The frequency of Scales and terminal tones usage allows to state that New Scotia representatives' speech is under the influence of British English. Among prosodic characteristics peculiar for the British-Descending Stepping Scale, Falling, Rising and Falling-Rising terminal tones, wide frequency range dominate. Temporal and melodic prosodic parametres serve as informative data of regional speech and can also identify speaker's gender belonging. The results of the study make it possible to determine the prospects for further study of the prosodic features of the Canadian version of the English language, taking into account age, gender, and occupational differences.
{"title":"PROSODIC PARAMETRES VARIATION IN THE SPEECH OF CANADIAN PROVINCE NEW SCOTIA REPRESENTATIVES","authors":"O. Rusavska","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259818","url":null,"abstract":"The given article focuses on the variation of prosodic parametres of Canadian Variant of English which have been analyzed on the examples of the speech of province New Scotia representatives. The research has been performed within the scientific paradigm of functional linguistics. The national identity of New Scotia representatives as well as the character and peculiarity of historical penetration of the British variant of English to the territory of Canadian province are in the centre of attention. The interest in the study of national versions of English is dictated by a number of reasons, including, on the one hand, the cultural expansion of English on a global scale, which contributes to the emergence of new versions, on the other – the destruction of old stereotypes. Melodic, frequency and temporal characteristics have been studied in the article and mutual prosodic traits have been revealed. With the help of auditory and computer analysis main units of speech melody, namely, terminal tones and scales have been defined, frequency and temporal parametres with the account of gender belonging have been studied. The frequency of Scales and terminal tones usage allows to state that New Scotia representatives' speech is under the influence of British English. Among prosodic characteristics peculiar for the British-Descending Stepping Scale, Falling, Rising and Falling-Rising terminal tones, wide frequency range dominate. Temporal and melodic prosodic parametres serve as informative data of regional speech and can also identify speaker's gender belonging. The results of the study make it possible to determine the prospects for further study of the prosodic features of the Canadian version of the English language, taking into account age, gender, and occupational differences.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41875897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259819
V. Smaglii
The article is dedicated to the study of the complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH and its medial zone in the naïve picture of the world within a framework of a new scientific direction – dual linguistics: scientific and naive interpretation of language in the English lexicography. The study of the verbalized concept involves, first of all, the formation of its nominative field, i.e. the collection and structuring into a single whole of all nominative units that denote core concepts, together with their vocabulary definitions. The factual material obtained in this way allows a careful analysis of the etymology and semantics of all collected lexical items. The complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which is verbalized by nominative units extracted from English general lexicographic sources, is considered. The nuclear zone of the naïve picture of the world counts three lexemes (which together contain 42 sememes), among which 161 semes have been filtered by means of seme analysis method. The most common semanteme, present in all nuclear lexemes, is the idea of the bilateral nature of any communicative unit. All of the nuclear zone lexemes in the primary dictionary position contain the seme, which emphasizes the unity of content and form of the phenomena under consideration. The medial zone of the nominative field of the verbalized WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH complex concept is many times bigger and more variable in comparison with the nuclear zone. It includes more than 700 lexical units with semantic components language, speech, communication. According to the thematic principle, the collected material was divided into 6 sectors: communication; units of language, speech; discourse, text; phonetical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena; language / dialect / slang, speaker; linguistics. The thematic sector language / dialect / slang, the speaker comprises 40 vocabulary units, which nominate: a) the concept of language as a means of communication and its territorial, social and professional subtypes, and b) the concept of a person who speaks / does not speak a language or uses the language.
{"title":"SECTOR LANGUAGE IN THE NOMINATIVE FIELD OF THE COMPLEX CONCEPT WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH","authors":"V. Smaglii","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259819","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of the complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH and its medial zone in the naïve picture of the world within a framework of a new scientific direction – dual linguistics: scientific and naive interpretation of language in the English lexicography. The study of the verbalized concept involves, first of all, the formation of its nominative field, i.e. the collection and structuring into a single whole of all nominative units that denote core concepts, together with their vocabulary definitions. The factual material obtained in this way allows a careful analysis of the etymology and semantics of all collected lexical items. The complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which is verbalized by nominative units extracted from English general lexicographic sources, is considered. The nuclear zone of the naïve picture of the world counts three lexemes (which together contain 42 sememes), among which 161 semes have been filtered by means of seme analysis method. The most common semanteme, present in all nuclear lexemes, is the idea of the bilateral nature of any communicative unit. All of the nuclear zone lexemes in the primary dictionary position contain the seme, which emphasizes the unity of content and form of the phenomena under consideration. The medial zone of the nominative field of the verbalized WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH complex concept is many times bigger and more variable in comparison with the nuclear zone. It includes more than 700 lexical units with semantic components language, speech, communication. According to the thematic principle, the collected material was divided into 6 sectors: communication; units of language, speech; discourse, text; phonetical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena; language / dialect / slang, speaker; linguistics. The thematic sector language / dialect / slang, the speaker comprises 40 vocabulary units, which nominate: a) the concept of language as a means of communication and its territorial, social and professional subtypes, and b) the concept of a person who speaks / does not speak a language or uses the language.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46258078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259815
I. P. Popik, N. M. Tkhor
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of dialogic speech in a literary text based on the novel "Love Story" by the American writer E. Segal. The work is based on the application of contextual-interpretative method, the essence of which is to study the text in different types of context based on the researcher's interpretation of textual categories and components. The research was conducted within the framework of text linguistics, a branch of general linguistics, which considers the text as a system of the highest rank, as a complex unity, structural and semantic formation, different from a simple sequence of sentences, which enhances attention to the act of communication. Unlike other types of narrative, dialogue is quite easy to distinguish in the text due to the mandatory punctuation and graphic selection. All remarks of a character form his speech part, and each separate remark, as a rule, is a part of dialogic unity, i.e. two or more remarks closely connected with each other by formal and semantic connections. Any dialogue in a work of art performs two main functions: 1) to imitate oral spontaneous speech to create the effect of authenticity of the conversation; 2) to describe the characters, the relationship between them, and the situation of communication. Extensive use of multilevel stylistic devices in dialogic speech, namely: graphon, elliptical structures, aposiopesis, chiasmus, antithesis, play on words, etc. helps the author to reveal the main functions of dialogue – to imitate oral spontaneous speech, to create the effect of authenticity of the conversation, and to describe the characters, the relationship between them, and the situation of communication in general. The main characters are described as educated people, in particular, through the use of various allusions, Latin and French expressions, etc. At the same time, they are typical representatives of the American student youth of the 70's, which is reflected in the use of colloquial words and sometimes profanity in their speech, which also gives it emotional coloring and the effect of authenticity.
{"title":"LINGUAL PECULIARITIES OF DIALOGIC SPEECH IN A LITERARY TEXT","authors":"I. P. Popik, N. M. Tkhor","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259815","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of dialogic speech in a literary text based on the novel \"Love Story\" by the American writer E. Segal. The work is based on the application of contextual-interpretative method, the essence of which is to study the text in different types of context based on the researcher's interpretation of textual categories and components. The research was conducted within the framework of text linguistics, a branch of general linguistics, which considers the text as a system of the highest rank, as a complex unity, structural and semantic formation, different from a simple sequence of sentences, which enhances attention to the act of communication. Unlike other types of narrative, dialogue is quite easy to distinguish in the text due to the mandatory punctuation and graphic selection. All remarks of a character form his speech part, and each separate remark, as a rule, is a part of dialogic unity, i.e. two or more remarks closely connected with each other by formal and semantic connections. Any dialogue in a work of art performs two main functions: 1) to imitate oral spontaneous speech to create the effect of authenticity of the conversation; 2) to describe the characters, the relationship between them, and the situation of communication. Extensive use of multilevel stylistic devices in dialogic speech, namely: graphon, elliptical structures, aposiopesis, chiasmus, antithesis, play on words, etc. helps the author to reveal the main functions of dialogue – to imitate oral spontaneous speech, to create the effect of authenticity of the conversation, and to describe the characters, the relationship between them, and the situation of communication in general. The main characters are described as educated people, in particular, through the use of various allusions, Latin and French expressions, etc. At the same time, they are typical representatives of the American student youth of the 70's, which is reflected in the use of colloquial words and sometimes profanity in their speech, which also gives it emotional coloring and the effect of authenticity.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44609567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259810
G. P. Kuznetsova
This article discusses the computer slang of the English language, used both by various companies IT specialists and by other computer users who practice English as the international language of virtual communications. The study of this phenomenon is of undoubted interest, as well as, in our opinion, from a practical point of view, since the development of the information society in which we live is largely due to the dominance of the information sphere of human activity. A modern IT specialist must have a wide range of knowledge and skills, especially the online English, which is why the subject of our research is computer slang as an integral part of online English. We have considered the creation of online English slang from the point of view of both a user for whom English is a native language, and a user for whom English is not native, which led to a large number of abbreviations and shortenings in English online. We have analyzed 105 slang samples using the most frequently applied classification of V.N. Vinogradova on the basis of the formation of a slang term ̶ direct transliteration of the English word with preservation of the meaning, or phonetic and grammatical distortion of the English word, as well as the use of homonyms of the literary language, the use of abbreviated words, acronyms, idiomatic words and expressions, determined the frequency of the terms used according to the above mentioned classification of slang in the English online language. An analysis of the most frequently used slang words shows that slang significantly affects the speed of an IT specialist operation, which is extremely important for a quick response to emerging threats, for example, both in the IT sphere and in cybersecurity. In this regard, it should be noted that the novelty of the work is in the fact that in a modern information society a new type of social individual has been created and is developing, living on the basis of new information values. New technologies give rise to the need to train IT specialists who are fluent in Internet English, including its slang, acronyms and abbreviations that are currently used by the Internet community. After all, the mastering of slang not only increases the speed of a specialist's work, but also significantly affects the quality of his work.
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SLANG USED BY IT-SPECIALISTS AND CYBER SECURITY SPECIALISTS","authors":"G. P. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259810","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the computer slang of the English language, used both by various companies IT specialists and by other computer users who practice English as the international language of virtual communications. The study of this phenomenon is of undoubted interest, as well as, in our opinion, from a practical point of view, since the development of the information society in which we live is largely due to the dominance of the information sphere of human activity. A modern IT specialist must have a wide range of knowledge and skills, especially the online English, which is why the subject of our research is computer slang as an integral part of online English. We have considered the creation of online English slang from the point of view of both a user for whom English is a native language, and a user for whom English is not native, which led to a large number of abbreviations and shortenings in English online. We have analyzed 105 slang samples using the most frequently applied classification of V.N. Vinogradova on the basis of the formation of a slang term ̶ direct transliteration of the English word with preservation of the meaning, or phonetic and grammatical distortion of the English word, as well as the use of homonyms of the literary language, the use of abbreviated words, acronyms, idiomatic words and expressions, determined the frequency of the terms used according to the above mentioned classification of slang in the English online language. An analysis of the most frequently used slang words shows that slang significantly affects the speed of an IT specialist operation, which is extremely important for a quick response to emerging threats, for example, both in the IT sphere and in cybersecurity. In this regard, it should be noted that the novelty of the work is in the fact that in a modern information society a new type of social individual has been created and is developing, living on the basis of new information values. New technologies give rise to the need to train IT specialists who are fluent in Internet English, including its slang, acronyms and abbreviations that are currently used by the Internet community. After all, the mastering of slang not only increases the speed of a specialist's work, but also significantly affects the quality of his work.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45147115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259804
O. Alekseeva
The article deals with a relevant problem in modern methodology, namely, the issues of the strategy for the formation of future primary school teachers’ vocabulary, as well as some principles of promoting the language and cognitive development of students. To understand and analyze the process of forming a professional vocabulary, the article briefly considers the criteria for the professional vocabulary of teachers. The study focuses mainly on lexical exercises that contribute to the formation of the future teacher's own vocabulary and indicates that this process depends mainly on how often a person encounters a word and how deeply these words are processed. Reading professional texts in a foreign language is an important source of learning vocabulary, first under the supervision and with the help of a teacher, and later, according to the results of learning, independently or in a group. Specially designed exercises for such texts provide the necessary number of repetition, and also allow students to learn and use words that they do not often encounter in spoken language. An important component is the motivation of students to consciously and actively engage in the use of words, creating a range of activities that enriches understanding of the meaning words and focuses them on the use of words in speech. The main goal is to keep students interested and to cover the vocabulary from which the actual study of vocabulary begins. The process of forming a professional vocabulary of future primary school teachers is considered on the example of working with a professionally oriented text and conclusions are drawn about the most effective ways of forming a future primary school teachers’ professional vocabulary.
{"title":"FORMATION OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL VOCABULARY IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ENGLISH","authors":"O. Alekseeva","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259804","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with a relevant problem in modern methodology, namely, the issues of the strategy for the formation of future primary school teachers’ vocabulary, as well as some principles of promoting the language and cognitive development of students. To understand and analyze the process of forming a professional vocabulary, the article briefly considers the criteria for the professional vocabulary of teachers. The study focuses mainly on lexical exercises that contribute to the formation of the future teacher's own vocabulary and indicates that this process depends mainly on how often a person encounters a word and how deeply these words are processed. Reading professional texts in a foreign language is an important source of learning vocabulary, first under the supervision and with the help of a teacher, and later, according to the results of learning, independently or in a group. Specially designed exercises for such texts provide the necessary number of repetition, and also allow students to learn and use words that they do not often encounter in spoken language. An important component is the motivation of students to consciously and actively engage in the use of words, creating a range of activities that enriches understanding of the meaning words and focuses them on the use of words in speech. The main goal is to keep students interested and to cover the vocabulary from which the actual study of vocabulary begins. The process of forming a professional vocabulary of future primary school teachers is considered on the example of working with a professionally oriented text and conclusions are drawn about the most effective ways of forming a future primary school teachers’ professional vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45696376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259817
S. Romaniuk, S. M. Luchyna
The article deals with the features of emotive vocabulary functioning in belles-lettres texts as demonstrated on the example of Stephen Fry's novel "The Hippopotamus" and ways of its rendering in the Ukrainian translation. It is determined that emotive vocabulary in belles-lettres works can perform communicative, expressive and pragmatic functions, which create a psychological portrait of a character, provide an emotional interpretation of the world depicted in the text, reveal the inner emotional world of the author's figure. The authors of the research propose their own classification of emotive vocabulary, which is divided into emotives proper (affectives and connotatives), emotive designators (vocabulary which nominates emotions) and emotive descriptors (vocabulary which describes emotions). The use of emotive vocabulary in Stephen Fry's novel "The Hippopotamus" in the amount of 2093 units has been analised. It is established that the most productive type of emotive vocabulary in the work are emotives proper - 1113 units, of which affectives constitute 552 units, and connotatives constitute 561 units. It is determined that emotives most often express the emotional state of the characters, convey their attitude to other people, objects and phenomena, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the characters. It is established that the rendering of emotives proper in Ukrainian requires the use of such translation techniques as substitution, omission, modulation, calque, differentiation of meaning, integral transformation, generalization, concretization. Less productive types of emotive vocabulary in “The Hippopotamus” are found to be emotive designators and emotive descriptors (612 and 368 units, respectively), which indicate in the text the way the characters experience their feelings, explain to the reader the reasons for their occurrence, or point to the cause, the result, an indirect sign of emotion, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the protagonist. It is found that productive techniques for the translation of emotive designators and emotive descriptors are the substitution of parts of speech and members of the sentence, differentiation of meaning, permutation and integral transformation.
{"title":"FUNCTIONING OF THE EMOTIVE VOCABULARY IN BELLES-LETTRES TEXTS AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN (based on the novel “The Hippopotamus” by Stephen Fry)","authors":"S. Romaniuk, S. M. Luchyna","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2022.1(48).259817","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the features of emotive vocabulary functioning in belles-lettres texts as demonstrated on the example of Stephen Fry's novel \"The Hippopotamus\" and ways of its rendering in the Ukrainian translation. It is determined that emotive vocabulary in belles-lettres works can perform communicative, expressive and pragmatic functions, which create a psychological portrait of a character, provide an emotional interpretation of the world depicted in the text, reveal the inner emotional world of the author's figure. The authors of the research propose their own classification of emotive vocabulary, which is divided into emotives proper (affectives and connotatives), emotive designators (vocabulary which nominates emotions) and emotive descriptors (vocabulary which describes emotions). The use of emotive vocabulary in Stephen Fry's novel \"The Hippopotamus\" in the amount of 2093 units has been analised. It is established that the most productive type of emotive vocabulary in the work are emotives proper - 1113 units, of which affectives constitute 552 units, and connotatives constitute 561 units. It is determined that emotives most often express the emotional state of the characters, convey their attitude to other people, objects and phenomena, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the characters. It is established that the rendering of emotives proper in Ukrainian requires the use of such translation techniques as substitution, omission, modulation, calque, differentiation of meaning, integral transformation, generalization, concretization. Less productive types of emotive vocabulary in “The Hippopotamus” are found to be emotive designators and emotive descriptors (612 and 368 units, respectively), which indicate in the text the way the characters experience their feelings, explain to the reader the reasons for their occurrence, or point to the cause, the result, an indirect sign of emotion, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the protagonist. It is found that productive techniques for the translation of emotive designators and emotive descriptors are the substitution of parts of speech and members of the sentence, differentiation of meaning, permutation and integral transformation.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48941682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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