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Determinants of the Support System and Quality of Life for Post-COVID-19 Patients covid -19后患者支持系统和生活质量的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.815
Irfan Irfan, Syaputra Artama, Aris Wawomeo
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a change in habits for post-COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. Support system, both informal and formal, are very important for the successful treatment and recovery of post-COVID-19 patients. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the patient's family is also significantly influential on the support system, especially for comorbid patients who undergo a longer recovery process. The objective of this study to determine the determinants of the support system and quality of life in post-COVID-19 patients in Ende Regency. The type of research used is analytic observational using a cross sectional study design. The sampling method used cluster random sampling. The sample used proportional allocation technique with a sample of 110 respondents. The results of the study found that the variables that had a significant relationship with the support system and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients were the respondent's age (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.001), family attitudes (p=0.001), family behavior (p=0.001), health status (p=0.001) and the patient's comorbid history (p=0.001), while for family knowledge variables (p=0.051) and (p=0.129), and there is no significant relationship for symptoms when suffering from COVID-19 (p=0.078) and (p=0.717). The conclusion is that the support system provided to people with various determinants when facing the situation after the coronavirus pandemic is very important in improving the physical and psychological dimensions. A good support system can reduce various forms of stress, improve coping mechanisms and improve the quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients.
新冠肺炎大流行的影响导致印度尼西亚新冠肺炎后患者的习惯发生了变化。非正式和正式的支持系统对于COVID-19后患者的成功治疗和康复非常重要。患者家属的知识、态度和行为水平对支持系统也有显著影响,尤其是对于经历较长康复过程的合并症患者。本研究的目的是确定恩德县COVID-19后患者的支持系统和生活质量的决定因素。所使用的研究类型是使用横断面研究设计的分析观察性研究。抽样方法采用整群随机抽样。该样本采用比例分配技术,共有110名受访者。研究结果发现,与COVID-19后患者的支持系统和生活质量有显著关系的变量是受访者的年龄(p=0.001)、生活质量(p=0.01)、家庭态度(p=001)、家庭行为(p=0.0011)、健康状况(p=0.002)和患者的共病史(p=.001),而对于家庭知识变量(p=0.051)和(p=0.129),新冠肺炎患者的症状(p=0.078)和(p=0.717)之间没有显著关系。一个良好的支持系统可以减少各种形式的压力,改善应对机制,提高COVID-19后患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Ex-Migrant Nurses Empowerment after Recovery from Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Reflective Cycle Gibbs Model Covid-19大流行后移民护士赋权:反思周期Gibbs模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.813
La Jumu, Syaifoel Hardy, S. Riyadi, Dharmawan Arief, Ridha Afzal, Sukatemin Sukatemin
During the Covid-19 outbreak, many ex-migrant nurses who had resigned and were living in Indonesia were unable to return to work. The objective of this study is to develop strategies for empowering ex-migrant nurses in the sustainable healthcare sector following the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. The Reflective Cycle Gibbs (RCB) model was employed during the research, which comprised six stages that began with a document review and PRISMA analysis. The PRISMA Analysis utilized Google search engines to filter documents from Google Scholar, Research Gate, and other sources. The RCB model examined 10 eligible journals and discovered records of nurses who returned to their home country due to inadequate pay, career development, workforce protection policy, and empowerment facilities. We concluded 4 problems encountered by returnee nurses i.e. lack of protection policy, poor wages, less career development, and lack of empowerment facilities.
在2019冠状病毒病爆发期间,许多辞职并居住在印度尼西亚的前移民护士无法返回工作岗位。本研究的目的是制定战略,在2019冠状病毒病大流行恢复后,增强移民护士在可持续医疗保健部门的能力。在研究过程中采用了反射周期吉布斯(RCB)模型,该模型包括六个阶段,从文件审查和PRISMA分析开始。PRISMA Analysis利用谷歌搜索引擎从谷歌Scholar、Research Gate和其他来源过滤文档。RCB模型检查了10家符合条件的期刊,发现了由于薪酬、职业发展、劳动力保护政策和赋权设施不足而回国的护士的记录。我们总结了海归护士面临的4个问题,即缺乏保护政策、工资低、职业发展少和缺乏赋权设施。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Body Mass Index and Behavior of CERDIK of Individuals as Risk Factors of Suffering from Non-Communicable Diseases 非传染性疾病危险因素个体体重指数和CERDIK行为的比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.805
Sri Mugianti, B. D. Riyadi, Juin Hadi Suyitno, Suprajitno Suprajitno
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occur in individuals of the productive age and its risk can be diminished if such individuals possess healthy behaviors. BMI is a calculation which is frequently administered to express individuals at risk of suffering from NCDs. Predicting the risk of an individual from suffering from non-communicable diseases is possible by employing CERDIK behavioral (knowledge, attitude, and actions) questionnaires, but it does not yet elaborate the role of body mass index (BMI). The objective of this study is to compare the body mass index and behavior with individuals’ risk factors suffering from non-communicable diseases. The study administered a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 200 individuals in the productive age who generally fast-food establishments in Blitar from April to June of 2022. Sample was selected by administering the simple random sampling method. The results demonstrated that merely few individuals experienced a high risk of contracting non-communicable diseases. Behavioral factors are no longer used to determine an individual's risk of developing non-communicable diseases when body mass index is taken into account as a contributing factor. Therefore, body mass index is not a risk factor. According to research, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can lower the risk of developing non-communicable diseases.
非传染性疾病发生在生产年龄的个人中,如果这些人拥有健康的行为,就可以减少其风险。BMI是一种常用的计算方法,用来表示个体是否有罹患非传染性疾病的风险。通过使用CERDIK行为(知识、态度和行动)问卷,可以预测个人患非传染性疾病的风险,但它尚未详细说明身体质量指数(BMI)的作用。本研究的目的是比较身体质量指数和行为与患非传染性疾病的个人风险因素。该研究采用了横断面设计。在2022年4月至6月期间,该样本共包括200名处于生产年龄的人,他们通常在英国的快餐店工作。样本选取采用简单随机抽样法。结果表明,只有少数人有感染非传染性疾病的高风险。在将体重指数作为一个促成因素加以考虑时,不再使用行为因素来确定个人患非传染性疾病的风险。因此,身体质量指数不是一个危险因素。根据研究,养成健康的生活习惯可以降低患非传染性疾病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Toddler Growth in the Working Area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency Kampar县Kuok公共卫生中心工作区的幼儿成长
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.628
Erlinawati Erlinawati, Apriza Apriza, Joria Parmin
Toddler Growth in the Working Area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. The first five years of a child’s life are critical for growth and development because these years assist in generating the adult they will become. Data from WHO discovered that in developing countries, almost 45% of children under five suffer from growth and development disorders. Data from Kuok Public Health Center also demonstrated that in the last three years, there was an increase in the cases of malnutrition were 27 toddlers in 2018. Meanwhile, the were 32 cases in 2019 and 44 in 2020. This study aims to examine factors associated with toddler growth in the working area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in the working area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar regency, Riau Province. It was performed in January 2021. The samples are 60 toddlers aged 12-60 months with a growth chart. They were selected to be the sample of the study through consecutive sampling. A Chi-square test was administered to evaluate the bivariable. Bivariable analysis displayed a relationship among nutritional status (p-value 0.003, OR 8.321), parenting (p-value 0.003, OR 7.342), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.002, OR 9.201), and parental income (p-value 0.031, OR 4.486) with the growth in toddler. In conclusion, the relationship among nutritional status, parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, and parental income with toddler growth was revealed.
Kampar县Kuok公共卫生中心工作区内幼儿的成长情况。儿童生命的头五年对成长和发展至关重要,因为这段时间有助于他们成为成年人。世卫组织的数据发现,在发展中国家,近45%的五岁以下儿童患有生长发育障碍。郭氏公共卫生中心的数据也显示,在过去三年中,2018年有27名幼儿营养不良病例增加。与此同时,2019年为32例,2020年为44例。本研究旨在探讨金帕县郭氏公共卫生中心工作区域幼儿生长发育的相关因素。这是一项横断面研究,在廖内省金帕县Kuok公共卫生中心工作区域进行。它于2021年1月演出。样本是60个12-60个月大的幼儿,并附有生长图表。通过连续抽样的方法选择他们作为本研究的样本。采用卡方检验评价双变量。双变量分析显示,营养状况(p值0.003,OR 8.321)、父母教养(p值0.003,OR 7.342)、纯母乳喂养(p值0.002,OR 9.201)和父母收入(p值0.031,OR 4.486)与幼儿生长发育存在相关性。本研究揭示了营养状况、父母教养、纯母乳喂养和父母收入与幼儿生长发育的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Anemia in Pregnancy on Postpartum Hemorrhage 妊娠期贫血对产后出血的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.635
Ririn Ariyanti, Selvia Febrianti, Muhammad Qasim, Nurul Hidayatun Jalilah
Eighty percent of maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, twenty-five percent of maternal deaths is affected by postpartum hemorrhage which is estimated 100,000 deaths annually. Indonesia places at the second ranks of the highest maternal deaths country after Laos. The cause of death in Indonesia is 28% by hemorrhage.  The hemorrhage in maternity is due to anemia in pregnancy. It occurs because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions so that the hemorrhage is inevitable. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The type of research employed is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. The research location was at Juata Tarakan Health Center. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic in 2020 which was obtained from secondary data, the patient's medical record book at the Juata Public Health Center with a sample of 271 on June 23 to August 31, 2021. Sampling employed a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling, and the data analysis was administered univariately, and bivariate with chi-square test. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in women giving birth in the working area of the Juata Tarakan Health Center is 12.9%. Anemia in pregnancy possesses a significant effect on the risk of postpartum hemorrhage with p value (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732). Meanwhile, parity, age, type of delivery did not possess significant effect on postpartum hemorrhage. Mothers with anemia in pregnancy own a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage which was 11.253 times greater than mothers who were not anemic in pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper handling of anemia in pregnant women to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
80%的产妇死亡是由妊娠和分娩期间的并发症引起的。此外,25%的产妇死亡受到产后出血的影响,估计每年有100000人死亡。印度尼西亚在孕产妇死亡人数最多的国家中排名第二,仅次于老挝。印尼28%的死亡原因是出血。产妇出血是由于妊娠期贫血引起的。它的发生是因为当母亲分娩时,会有足够的子宫收缩,因此出血是不可避免的。本研究的目的是确定妊娠期贫血对产后出血发生率的影响。所采用的研究类型是具有回顾性设计的分析性调查。研究地点在Juata Tarakan健康中心。本研究中的人群均为2020年访问妇产科综合诊所的孕妇,该综合诊所是从二级数据中获得的,即2021年6月23日至8月31日胡塔公共卫生中心的患者病历簿,样本为271人。抽样采用非概率抽样技术,总抽样,数据分析采用单变量和双变量卡方检验。在Juata Tarakan卫生中心工作区分娩的妇女产后出血的发生率为12.9%。妊娠期贫血对产后出血的风险有显著影响,p值为(OR=11253,95%CI 5120-24732)。产次、年龄、分娩方式对产后出血的影响不显著。妊娠期贫血的母亲产后出血的风险更高,是妊娠期无贫血母亲的11.253倍。因此,有必要对孕妇贫血进行适当的处理,以防止产后出血。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Model of Related Factors with Youth Fertility in Kalimantan 加里曼丹青年生育相关因素预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss1.631
Lydia Febri Kurniatin, Elma Marsita, D. K. Irawaty, Indra Elfiyan
Adolescent fertility is an essential issue because it is associated with the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Kalimantan provinces own fertility problems. Teenagers are still complex, including Age Specific Fertility Rate 15-19 years is still significant. It is recorded that 4.6% of children aged 10-17 years in Kalimantan have got married. The objective of this study is to identify the predictive model of factors correlated with provincial youth fertility in Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted by employing descriptive and inferential methods and binary logistic regression. The results of the study were among 433 adolescents in Kalimantan, 11% were married, 9.9% had given birth or were pregnant with their first child, 14.1% experienced sexual relations and 3.1% encountered sex at <15 years of age. The data employed was the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey with a unit of analysis for adolescents aged 15-19 years in 5 provinces in Kalimantan totaling 433 respondents. The sampling technique employed total sampling. Statistically, it is discovered a significant relationship between age, marital status, adolescent sexual behavior, contraceptive use status, education level, economic status, and access to the internet with youth fertility in Kalimantan. The results of logistic regression analysis displayed that the variable of family planning use possess the most effect on adolescent fertility simultaneously with the strength of the relationship OR (Expβ) = 0.2.  Suggestions for further research to further scrutinize relevant programs such as maturing age at marriage and parenting skill to suppress adolescent fertility.
青少年生育率是一个重要问题,因为它关系到母亲和儿童的发病率和死亡率。加里曼丹省有自己的生育问题。青少年的情况依然复杂,其中15-19岁年龄段的生育率依然显著。据记录,加里曼丹10-17岁的儿童中有4.6%已经结婚。本研究的目的是确定加里曼丹省省青年生育率相关因素的预测模型。分析采用描述性、推理性方法和二元逻辑回归。研究结果显示,在加里曼丹的433名青少年中,11%已婚,9.9%生育或怀孕第一个孩子,14.1%经历过性关系,3.1%在15岁以下发生过性行为。所使用的数据是2017年印度尼西亚健康人口调查,其中一个分析单位是加里曼丹5个省15-19岁的青少年,共有433名受访者。抽样技术采用全抽样。统计发现,年龄、婚姻状况、青少年性行为、避孕药具使用状况、教育水平、经济状况和互联网接入与加里曼丹青年生育率之间存在显著关系。logistic回归分析结果显示,计划生育对青少年生育的影响最大,同时其关系强度OR (Expβ) = 0.2。建议进一步研究进一步审查相关项目,如婚姻成熟年龄和育儿技巧,以抑制青少年生育。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Readiness of Primary Health Center Nurses in Encountering Community Stigma during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间基层卫生中心护士面对社区耻辱的准备情况分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss1.611
Tatiana Siregar, Diah Ratnawati
The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in public fear of transmitting infection. Nurses in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak also obtained stigmatized due to discrimination received by COVID-19 sufferers. The objective of the study is to identify the dominant factor to determine the occurrence of stigma experienced by nurses when caring for COVID-19 patients. The research design was qualitative and quantitative, with a sample of 121 Primary Health Center nurses who were performed by convenience sampling. Data analysis with Multiple Linear Regression presented that overall, there was a significant correlation between knowledge in preventing COVID-19, Personal Ability and Organizational Ability to stigma from society experienced by nurses with ANOVA or F test results (229.427) with p = 0.000. Morever, there is a strong and significant relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy and organizational ability to community stigma (R Square = 0.964). The dominant factor that affects stigma as seen from the t-test is self-ability = 14,828 (p=0.001) followed by organizational ability= -8,790 (0.001) and knowledge = 5.050 (p=0.001). It was concluded that the limitations of human resources and special infrastructure for people with COVID-19 were the trigger for the occurrence of stigma. It is hoped that the maintenance of well-being among health workers is at the forefront by beginning at the policy-making level to offer enhanced support for health workers who play a critical role during large-scale disease outbreaks. The psychological implications are mostly negative and urgently need greater attention to be mitigated, potentially through the involvement of psychologists, given better awareness and education. It is expected that further researchers can explore the phenomenon of the experience of nurses who suffer from COVID-19 in dealing with the stigma that occurs to them.
COVID-19疫情导致公众对传播感染的恐惧。护士在应对新冠肺炎疫情时也因患者受到歧视而受到污名化。本研究的目的是确定决定护士在护理COVID-19患者时所经历的耻辱感发生的主导因素。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,采用方便抽样法,选取121名初级卫生保健中心护士为研究对象。多元线性回归数据分析显示,总体而言,护士预防新冠肺炎知识与个人能力、组织能力对社会污名的感知存在显著相关,方差分析或F检验结果(229.427),p = 0.000。知识、自我效能感和组织能力对社区污名的影响显著(R方= 0.964)。t检验显示,影响耻感的主导因素是自我能力= 14,828 (p=0.001),其次是组织能力= -8,790(0.001),知识= 5.050 (p=0.001)。结论认为,人力资源的限制和COVID-19患者的特殊基础设施是导致污名化的原因。希望从决策一级开始,加强对在大规模疾病暴发期间发挥关键作用的保健工作者的支持,从而把维持保健工作者的福祉放在首位。心理上的影响大多是消极的,迫切需要更多的关注来减轻,可能通过心理学家的参与,给予更好的认识和教育。预计进一步的研究人员可以探索患有COVID-19的护士在处理发生在他们身上的耻辱时的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Plugging the Gap and Niching the NICHE: Nursing Informatics Competencies for Higher Education 填补空白,提高NICHE:护理信息学的高等教育能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss1.731
France Allan M. Cavite, J. R. Acob, Pius Selasa
Despite the rapid advancement and evolution of nursing informatics applications in healthcare, the incorporation and refurbishing of undergraduate informatics competencies in the curriculum has been organized. the integration of informatics in the Philippine curriculum began decade ago. However, it is still not identified whether these initiatives are successful in enhancing NI skills among graduates considering the low rate of technology utilization by most hospitals in the country. As a result, it requires a global need for nursing informatics competencies to be updated and revisited into the nursing curriculum. The objective of this study is to gather accord from the literature and to determine the definition of fundamental nursing informatics competencies for baccalaureate nursing programs in the Philippines. A review of related studies and corroboration of related literature such as different nursing curricula, perspectives of nursing informatics competencies in every country and to the resource organizations standards providing trainings, conducts research and guide HEIs was performed. International and local organizations were preparing the advancement of informatics through research, trainings, continuous quality improvement, and innovations in HIT. The identified common ground plugging the gap in nursing informatics competencies were nursing care and management proficiencies, information literacy and management, computer skills, health facilities’ technology resources, and ethics and legal understanding in HIT (NICHE). The prior competencies (basic computer skills, information literacy, and information) should be adaptable to local differences and consulted to industry partners and stakeholders. These attempts at competency standardization have to be balanced with suppleness to account for local variations and conditions.
尽管护理信息学在医疗保健中的应用迅速发展和演变,但仍有组织将本科生信息学能力纳入课程并进行翻新。信息学在菲律宾课程中的整合始于十年前。然而,考虑到该国大多数医院的技术利用率较低,目前尚不清楚这些举措是否成功地提高了毕业生的NI技能。因此,它要求全球对护理信息学能力的需求得到更新,并重新纳入护理课程。本研究的目的是从文献中收集一致性,并确定菲律宾护理学士学位课程的基本护理信息学能力的定义。对相关研究进行了审查,并对相关文献进行了证实,如不同的护理课程、每个国家护理信息学能力的观点以及提供培训、开展研究和指导高等教育机构的资源组织标准。国际和地方组织正在通过HIT的研究、培训、持续质量改进和创新,为信息学的发展做准备。填补护理信息学能力差距的共同点是护理和管理能力、信息素养和管理、计算机技能、卫生设施的技术资源以及HIT(NICHE)的道德和法律理解。先前的能力(基本计算机技能、信息素养和信息)应适应当地差异,并咨询行业合作伙伴和利益相关者。这些能力标准化的尝试必须与灵活性相平衡,以考虑当地的变化和条件。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Activity as an Effort to Cope with Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚新冠肺炎大流行期间,精神活动作为应对抑郁症的努力
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss1.679
Tri Wurisastuti, H. Helda
Spiritual activity is used to be associated with better mental health, particularly in the face of stress. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous new regulations, including quarantine, restrictions on mobility, and physical distancing, triggered stress throughout society. The objective of the study is to explore the relationship of spiritual activities at each level of depression in Indonesia in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic (2-4 May 2020). The cross-sectional research was administered online in 34 provinces in Indonesia, involving 2189 respondents aged 15 years old and over and social media users. The researchers employed a structured questionnaire to examine demographic characteristics and coping activities and measured depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Multivariate results presented that the spiritual activities are able to decrease the risk of depression at every depression level (mild, moderate, and severe) after being controlled by gender and marital status. The values for each level, which are mild, moderate, and severe, were OR=0.332 (95% CI 0.19-0.60; p-value=0.000), OR=0.198 (95% CI 0.09-0.43; p-value=0.000), and OR=0.234 (95% CI 0.08-0.64; p-value=0.005), respectively. Good spiritual activities during an infectious disease outbreak are efficient to support some individuals in reducing the risk of depression, particularly in Indonesia.
精神活动曾经与更好的心理健康联系在一起,尤其是在面对压力时。在新冠肺炎大流行开始时,许多新规定,包括隔离、限制行动和保持身体距离,引发了整个社会的压力。本研究的目的是探索新冠肺炎大流行早期阶段(2020年5月2日至4日)印度尼西亚各级抑郁症患者的精神活动之间的关系。这项横断面研究在印度尼西亚34个省进行了在线调查,涉及2189名15岁及以上的受访者和社交媒体用户。研究人员采用结构化问卷调查人口统计学特征和应对活动,并使用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)测量抑郁症状。多变量研究结果表明,在受性别和婚姻状况控制后,精神活动能够降低每种抑郁水平(轻度、中度和重度)的抑郁风险。轻度、中度和重度的每个水平的值分别为OR=0.332(95%CI 0.19-0.60;p值=0.000)、OR=0.198(95%CI 0.09-0.43;p值0.000)和OR=0.234(95%CI 0.08-0.64;p值0.005)。在传染病爆发期间进行良好的精神活动可以有效地支持一些人降低抑郁症的风险,尤其是在印度尼西亚。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa) on Breastfeeding Mothers 黑孜然(Nigella Sativa)对哺乳母亲的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss1.627
R. Zakaria, Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti
Breast milk is the best nutrient to reduce the pain in nursing mothers and death in infants. However, for nursing mothers, too little milk volume is the cause of problems occurring during the breastfeeding process. Thus, mothers who breastfeed should consume foods that can increase the breast milk volume. One food frequently consumed by mothers to increase breast milk is honey. In fact, natural honey is challenging to discover, and the price is also high which makes it as an obstacle. A more economical alternative is required, one of which is black cumin. It is easy to obtain and the price is also affordable. Black cumin also contains galactagogue to increase prolactin that influences breast milk production. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of black cumin on the volume of breast milk. The study was a randomized controlled trial involving 60 breastfeeding mothers divided into intervention groups and control groups. The intervention group was provided 15 grams of black cumin brewed with 1000C boiling water as much as 200 ml, and the control group was assigned 15 grams of pure honey brewed boiling 1000C as much as 200 ml. Intervention and control were administered on the second day to the day of completion after giving birth. They were measuring instruments which accustomed to measure breast milk pumps. Bivariate analysis employing the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests presented a significant difference between the volume of breast milk (p = 0.001) of the control and intervention groups. This study recommends the application of black cumin as a strategy to increase the volume of breast milk in nursing mothers.
母乳是减轻哺乳期母亲疼痛和婴儿死亡的最佳营养素。然而,对于哺乳期的母亲来说,奶量过少是母乳喂养过程中出现问题的原因。因此,母乳喂养的母亲应该食用能增加母乳量的食物。母亲们经常食用蜂蜜来增加母乳。事实上,天然蜂蜜很难被发现,而且价格也很高,这使它成为一个障碍。需要一种更经济的替代品,其中之一是黑孜然。它很容易获得,而且价格也很实惠。黑孜然还含有半乳糖,可以增加影响母乳生产的催乳素。本研究的目的是确定黑孜然对母乳体积的影响。这项研究是一项随机对照试验,涉及60名母乳喂养的母亲,分为干预组和对照组。干预组给予15克用1000摄氏度沸水冲泡的黑孜然200毫升,对照组分配15克纯蜂蜜,1000摄氏度煮沸,200毫升。干预和对照在产后第二天至分娩结束当天进行。他们是习惯于测量母乳泵的测量仪器。采用Wilcoxon和Mann-Whitney检验的双变量分析显示,对照组和干预组的母乳量之间存在显著差异(p=0.001)。本研究建议在哺乳期母亲中应用黑孜然作为增加母乳量的策略。
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引用次数: 0
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