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2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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An Attention Mechanism Approach for Natural Color Retrieval for Plant Monitoring 植物监测中自然颜色检索的注意机制方法
Y. Chadavadh, T. Kasetkasem, T. Patrapornnant, Sirichai Parittotakapron, T. Isshiki
Even though agriculture practices have been continuously developed with the support of modern technologies, many more improvements can be made to enhance agricultural technologies and businesses. One such technology is the use of specific light color combinations to optimize the growth rate of plants. One obvious drawback is that plants’ color will change according to the light color combinations. The light color can fool human eyes and may cause errors when monitoring for plant anomalies. Color correction methods should be applied to help restore the natural plant color with the white light source from the unnaturally colored plant images. Our color correction method uses an application of self-dot-product attention, multi-head attention, and channel attention combined with a U-Net-based model. This proposed method performs the color correction with the input image in the RGB color space in two steps. First, a global transformation network provides the global function that maps the input RGB color vectors from every pixel and produces the corrected RGB color vectors. The global mapping function is the same for all pixels in the image. Next, a local transformation network attempts to correct the local color distortions such as light the flickering of LED light due to the AC power supplier.
尽管农业实践在现代技术的支持下不断发展,但还可以做出更多改进,以提高农业技术和商业。其中一项技术是利用特定的光色组合来优化植物的生长速度。一个明显的缺点是植物的颜色会根据光的颜色组合而变化。浅色会欺骗人的眼睛,并可能在监测植物异常时造成错误。利用白色光源对非自然色彩的植物图像进行色彩校正,以恢复植物的自然色彩。我们的色彩校正方法使用了自点积注意、多头注意和通道注意的应用,并结合了基于u - net的模型。该方法分两步对输入图像进行RGB色彩空间的色彩校正。首先,全局变换网络提供全局函数,从每个像素映射输入的RGB颜色向量,并产生校正后的RGB颜色向量。全局映射函数对图像中的所有像素都是相同的。其次,局部变换网络试图纠正局部颜色失真,如由于交流电源导致的LED灯闪烁。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Thermal Effect on High-Current Standard Resistor 大电流标准电阻的热效应研究
P. Gomasang, Jutarat Tanarom
This study investigates the thermal effect on the high-current standard resistor (0.01 Ω) for the high direct-current (DC) source calibration. The resistance values measured by the Volt-Ampere method are shown as a function of ambient temperature and the applied current times. The full bias of the DC current limit (100%) of the resistor exposes a large change of resistance for both using and without using cooling fans. By using cooling fans according to the manual, the increasing rate of resistance decreases and becomes stable with a settling time >90 s for the bias DC current of 100% of the limit, leading to the suggestion of the specified period before measurement. The difference of resistance changes for the bias current of 10%, 50%, and 100% of the current limit are 1, 26, and 73 μΩ/Ω, respectively. It indicates that active cooling should be used seriously during high current bias through the standard resistor. The measurement results can be a guideline for improving the accuracy of the calibration process.
本研究探讨了高直流(DC)源标定中对大电流标准电阻(0.01 Ω)的热效应。伏安法测得的电阻值显示为环境温度和施加电流次数的函数。电阻器直流电流极限(100%)的全偏置暴露了使用和不使用冷却风扇时电阻的巨大变化。根据手册使用散热风扇,当偏置直流电流为100%限制值时,电阻的增长速率减小并趋于稳定,沉降时间>90 s,从而提出了测量前规定时间的建议。10%、50%和100%偏置电流时电阻变化差值分别为1、26和73 μΩ/Ω。这表明在通过标准电阻器的大电流偏置时,应认真使用主动冷却。测量结果可为提高校准过程的精度提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Assisted Decision Support System for Prediction of Prostrate Cancer 前列腺癌预测的机器学习辅助决策支持系统
Mahin Khan Mahadi, Samiur Rashid Abir, Al-Muzadded Moon, Muhammad Adnan, Mohd Abdun Nafee Islam Khan, M. M. Nishat, FAHIM FAISAL, Md. Taslim Reza
Over the past several years, there has been a global rise in the prevalence of prostate cancer. It was discovered that prostate cancer is the most often diagnosed cancer category amongst men and it can be stated as the main cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide among males. Diagnosing illnesses is one of the greatest obstacles in medicine. This study was crucial due to the lack of precise standards for the evaluation of prostate cancer symptoms and the low predictive accuracy of current diagnostic approaches. It is believed that machine learning approaches may be used to solve situations when there are no precise and defined rules and where the event-influencing aspects can be predicted. Computer-aided systems produce a variety of solutions with this knowledge. In this study, the performance of various supervised machine learning algorithms (SVC, LR, AdaBoost (Ada B), XG Boost (XGB), KNC, LGBM, GB, DT, and RF) is compared and discussed. In this study, we acquired data from Kaggle consisting of 100 cases and 10 characteristics. In our model, we initially determined the maximum accuracy for XGB, LGBM, and RF to be 93.33 percent. Eventually, we used GridsearchCV to tune hyperparameters in order to improve the performance of the classifiers. This time, the highest accuracy was determined to be 96.67% not just for those three, but also for GB as a whole. The most noteworthy finding of this study is the improvement in accuracy and consistency of predictions. Therefore, if the computer is educated with machine learning methods using patient data, it can be therapeutically beneficial in predicting cancer with a high degree of accuracy. In this method, an unnecessary patient biopsy can be avoided.
在过去的几年里,前列腺癌的发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。研究发现,前列腺癌是男性中最常被诊断出的癌症类别,可以说是全球男性癌症相关死亡的主要原因。诊断疾病是医学上最大的障碍之一。由于缺乏评估前列腺癌症状的精确标准,以及目前诊断方法的预测准确性较低,因此这项研究至关重要。人们认为,机器学习方法可用于解决没有精确和定义的规则以及可以预测事件影响方面的情况。计算机辅助系统利用这些知识产生各种各样的解决方案。在本研究中,对各种监督机器学习算法(SVC、LR、AdaBoost (Ada B)、XG Boost (XGB)、KNC、LGBM、GB、DT和RF)的性能进行了比较和讨论。在这项研究中,我们从Kaggle获得了100例病例和10个特征的数据。在我们的模型中,我们最初确定XGB、LGBM和RF的最大精度为93.33%。最后,我们使用GridsearchCV来调整超参数,以提高分类器的性能。这一次,确定的最高准确率为96.67%,不仅对这三个,而且对整个GB。本研究最值得注意的发现是预测的准确性和一致性的提高。因此,如果计算机接受了使用患者数据的机器学习方法的教育,它可以在治疗上以高度准确的方式预测癌症。在这种方法中,可以避免不必要的患者活检。
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引用次数: 4
Intent Classification from Online Forums for Phuket Medical Tourism 普吉岛医疗旅游在线论坛意向分类
Nasith Laosen, Kanjana Laosen, Jaturawit Ardharn
Social media makes healthcare and medical information readily available to medical tourists. The medical tourists use social media for searching and communicating about their intents. As the questions posted on social media are rapidly increased, the difficulty to read all questions by human is increased as well. Hospitals running medical tourism business also need to know the needs of medical tourists for improving services and providing the right products to them. The needs or intents of medical tourists can be found on questions that they ask. Therefore, the objective of this study is to collect and classify intents of medical tourists from the questions posted on online forums. In this study, we collect questions related to medical tourism from the TripAdvisor website. We use natural language processing (NLP) to pre-process the questions and classify them using two neural network models, i.e., a BiLSTM model and a BERT model. The experimental result shows that the BERT model provides better performance with 94.22% of accuracy. We also analyze the results and summarize shortcomings of the dataset and the models.
社交媒体使医疗游客可以随时获得医疗保健和医疗信息。医疗游客使用社交媒体搜索和交流他们的意图。随着社交媒体上发布的问题迅速增加,人类阅读所有问题的难度也增加了。经营医疗旅游业务的医院也需要了解医疗游客的需求,以改善服务,为他们提供合适的产品。医疗游客的需求或意图可以从他们提出的问题中找到。因此,本研究的目的是从网上论坛上发布的问题中收集和分类医疗游客的意图。在本研究中,我们从TripAdvisor网站收集了与医疗旅游相关的问题。我们使用自然语言处理(NLP)对问题进行预处理,并使用两种神经网络模型(即BiLSTM模型和BERT模型)对问题进行分类。实验结果表明,BERT模型具有较好的性能,准确率达到94.22%。我们还对结果进行了分析,总结了数据集和模型的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Thermal Imaging Module With Multiple Types of Microprocessor for Support Various Applications 支持多种应用的多微处理器热成像模块的开发
Thummatus Boonlerd, Pakorn Ubolkosold
The imaging processing is the popular method to create AI system for applications. The purposes of developers are to create the module that contains microprocessor and thermal imaging module to achieve the purposes. First, to study hardware programming since hardware programming is more difficult than normal programming. Second, for linked with the applications those use thermal imaging. Third, study the limit of microprocessors especially Arduino UNO.
图像处理是创建应用人工智能系统的常用方法。开发人员的目的是创建包含微处理器和热成像模块的模块来实现目的。首先,要学习硬件编程,因为硬件编程比普通编程更困难。第二,用于与那些使用热成像的应用相关联。第三,研究微处理器尤其是Arduino UNO的极限。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal Realization Plus Current Output CC-based Biquad Circuit 最小实现+电流输出基于cc的双路电路
S. Wisetphanichkij, K. Angkeaw, Napat Sra-ium
This paper presents a minimal design of biquad circuit using only one plus current output type-II current conveyor (CCII), one differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) and grounded passive components. The circuit enables all 5 basic filter types, low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), high-pass (HP), band-stop (BS) and all-pass (AP) implementation by the selection and addition of the input and output currents with no component matching constraints. Moreover, the circuit parameters $omega$0 and Q can be set simply by adjusting the circuit components. The proposed biquad circuit performance has very low sensitivity to circuit components due to its simple structure and small number of devices (2 active and 4 grounded passive components). This allows the circuit to work at high frequencies. The performance of the proposed topology was evaluated through PSPICE simulator using the 0. 1S$mu$m CMOS technology from the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC).
本文提出了一种仅使用一个正电流输出型电流输送器(CCII)、一个差动电压电流输送器(DVCC)和接地无源元件的最小双路电路设计。该电路支持所有5种基本滤波器类型,低通(LP)、带通(BP)、高通(HP)、带阻(BS)和全通(AP),通过选择和添加输入和输出电流而不受元件匹配约束。此外,电路参数$omega$ 0和Q可以简单地通过调整电路元件来设置。所提出的双路电路性能由于其结构简单,器件数量少(2个有源元件和4个接地无源元件),对电路元件的灵敏度非常低。这使得电路可以在高频下工作。通过PSPICE模拟器对该拓扑的性能进行了评估。1S $mu$ m CMOS技术来自台湾积电(TSMC)。
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引用次数: 0
Identity Preservability and Detectability of IDInvert GAN Model IDInvert GAN模型的身份保存性和可检测性
Pattanadej Chaengsrisuk, Napa Sae-Bae
GAN inversion is a type of generative adversarial networks (GAN) models that can regenerate realistic images from real face photos and further perform image manipulation. While GAN inversion models can be useful for many purposes, it can be abused to generate harmfully fake contents also. This paper evaluates the performance of the recent In-domain GAN inversion model (IDInvert) regarding identity preservability and detectability of its generated face images. The experiments are conducted to answer the two main questions; how well IDInvert can imitate real face photos and how well existing image classification techniques can distinguish its generated images from the real ones. The results show that generated images do not preserve personal identity and thus significantly loss similarity to their reference photos. In addition, common machine learning classifiers can modestly distinguish these generated images from real photos with 0.87 accuracy. This indicates that the recent IDInvert model’s ability to imitate real faces is not yet perfect and hazardous, and its generated images are still simply detected.
GAN反演是一种生成对抗网络(GAN)模型,它可以从真实的人脸照片中生成逼真的图像,并进一步进行图像处理。虽然GAN反演模型可以用于许多目的,但它也可以被滥用来生成有害的虚假内容。本文评估了最近的域内GAN反演模型(IDInvert)在其生成的人脸图像的身份保存性和可检测性方面的性能。进行实验是为了回答两个主要问题;IDInvert模拟真实人脸照片的效果如何,以及现有的图像分类技术如何区分其生成的图像与真实图像。结果表明,生成的图像不保留个人身份,从而显着失去了与参考照片的相似性。此外,普通机器学习分类器可以适度地将这些生成的图像与真实照片区分开来,准确率为0.87。这表明,最近的IDInvert模型模拟真实人脸的能力还不够完美和危险,其生成的图像仍然是简单的检测。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid PV and BES for EV Charging Stations in Microgrid Systems 微电网中电动汽车充电站的混合光伏和BES
N. Thaitae, C. Summatta, P. Prabpal, B. Yosrueangsak, S. Sonasang
This paper presents a solution to hybrid systems usage by installing electric vehicles to solve the hybrid photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage system (ESS) for the demand charging station problem. The research used a method for hybrid installing the system in a microgrid distribution system. The IEEE 13 bus standard was applied to test the installation system with a computer program. The program was tested with the Open electric power distribution (OpenDSS) program, a simulator for electric distribution. It was simulated continuously loading within 24 hours of installation of EV charging station, PV and ESS at 680 bus as it is the last bus of the microgrid system. OpenDSS was developed to implement hybrid under the condition that the PV size is 0. 4SkW, 2000 kW, and the ESS size is 500 kW, 3000 kVAR. The EV battery with a power of 4. SkW. The active power under the condition adds hybrid systems under the condition PV-EV, PV-ESS, and PV-ESS-EV. The results of the study on the installation of hybrid systems in the microgrid system. The comparison between the standard and the installed system showed that the maximum and minimum values of the percentage system were almost the same for the sum of both active and reactive power supply. There are similar values with a percentage difference of less than 1 %, while the power loss in both active and reactive systems have a percentage difference that is less than 1 %. The installed hybrid systems do not affect the tested system in the microgrid systems.
本文提出了一种安装电动汽车的混合动力系统使用方案,以解决混合动力光伏(PV)和储能系统(ESS)的需求充电站问题。该研究采用了一种将该系统混合安装在微电网配电系统中的方法。采用ieee13总线标准,用计算机程序对安装系统进行了测试。该程序在开放式配电(OpenDSS)程序中进行了测试,这是一个配电模拟器。作为微网系统的末班车,680公交车在安装电动汽车充电站、光伏和ESS后24小时内模拟连续加载。在PV大小为0的条件下,开发OpenDSS实现混合。4SkW, 2000kw, ESS尺寸为500kw, 3000kvar。电动汽车电池的功率为4。SkW。工况下的有功功率增加了PV-EV、PV-ESS和PV-ESS- ev工况下的混合动力系统。微电网系统中安装混合动力系统的研究结果。标准与实际系统的比较表明,有功功率和无功功率之和百分比系统的最大值和最小值几乎相同。有相似的值,百分比差异小于1%,而有功和无功系统的功率损耗百分比差异小于1%。安装的混合系统不影响微电网系统中的被测系统。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion Spline Adaptive Filtering with Adaptive Step-size Normalised Least Mean Square Algorithm 采用自适应步长归一化最小均方算法的扩散样条自适应滤波
S. Sitjongsataporn, S. Prongnuch, T. Wiangtong
Diffusion adaptation on spline adaptive filtering (SAF)is presented with combine-then-adapt (CTA) strategy for each node. SAF consists of an adaptive linear filtering and a spline interpolation function. Normalised least mean square algorithm is furnished in the adaptive linear filtering part. An adaptive averaging step-size mechanism is applied for both tap-weight vector of linear and nonlinear filtering parts to provide the fast convergence with low computation complexity. Statistical results testify that the proposed diffusion algorithm is able to provide promising and competitive results to the conventional diffusion strategy algorithm.
提出了基于样条自适应滤波(SAF)的扩散自适应算法,对每个节点采用先组合后适应(CTA)策略。SAF由自适应线性滤波和样条插值函数组成。自适应线性滤波部分给出了归一化最小均方算法。采用自适应平均步长机制对线性滤波部分和非线性滤波部分的拍权向量进行处理,使算法收敛速度快,计算复杂度低。统计结果表明,所提出的扩散算法能够提供与传统扩散策略算法相竞争的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiband Tri-branch Monopole Antenna Base on Step Impedance Technique for WLAN, WiMAX, 5G Technology, and IoT Application 基于阶跃阻抗技术的WLAN、WiMAX、5G和IoT多频段三支路单极天线
M. Tangjitjetsada, Thanakarn Suangun, W. Chanwattanapong, C. Mahatthanajatuphat, Kanyanat Phimthai, P. Akkaraekthalin
A multiband tri-branch monopole antenna is presented. The antenna structure is constructed of radiating patches with three branches. It is fed by a microstrip transmission line. Essentially, the antenna is a simple structure created by a step impedance technique. In addition, the antenna can be separately regulated for each operational frequency band of 2.44 GHz, 3.36 GHz, and 5.52 GHz by the height of a central patch, a right patch with a thin strip line, and a small patch on the left, respectively. The antenna is manufactured on a size of 50x35 mm2 FR4 substrate with a thickness of 0.8 mm and a permittivity of 4.3. The suggested antenna is appropriate for network board internet of things (NB-IoT) technology working at 2.4 GHz/5.2 GHz/5.8 GHz (WLAN), 3.5 GHz (WiMAX), and 2.3 GHz/2.6 GHz/3.5 GHz (5G technology). The antenna’s radiation pattern is omnidirectional, and its average gain is approximately 2dBi.
提出了一种多波段三分支单极天线。天线结构由具有三个分支的辐射片构成。它由微带传输线馈电。从本质上讲,天线是由阶跃阻抗技术创建的简单结构。此外,天线还可以在2.44 GHz、3.36 GHz和5.52 GHz的每个工作频段分别通过中央贴片、右侧带细条形线的贴片和左侧小贴片的高度分别进行调节。该天线采用50x35mm2 FR4衬底,厚度为0.8 mm,介电常数为4.3。建议的天线适用于2.4 GHz/5.2 GHz/5.8 GHz (WLAN)、3.5 GHz (WiMAX)和2.3 GHz/2.6 GHz/3.5 GHz (5G)的网板物联网(NB-IoT)技术。天线的辐射方向图是全向的,其平均增益约为2dBi。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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