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2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Dynamic Slot Allocation Protocol for Multi-Channel LoRa Communication 多通道LoRa通信的动态时隙分配协议
Chanokchon Chen, Suchaisri Lion, Aphirak Jansang, C. Jaikaeo, A. Phonphoem, Withawat Tangtrongpairoj
LoRa is a promising solution for long-range transmission with low power consumption, which is suitable for small vessel tracking systems. However, the LoRa is not designed for a scalable tracking system resulting in the most deficient performance. This paper proposes a dynamic time slot allocation protocol based on multi-channel LoRa communication. The protocol combines the idea of CSMA/CA Time Division Multiplexing and Frequency Division Multiplexing. This protocol has an adaption channel rate that chooses the appropriate channel for each device and a dynamic max slot mechanism that adjusts the number of max slots for each round. The experimental results on NS3 show that this protocol has better network performance in terms of average time to send all packets compared to general Static and Dynamic TDMA. This paper designs for small vessel tracking system based on multi-channel LoRa communication.
LoRa是一种很有前途的低功耗远程传输解决方案,适用于小型船舶跟踪系统。然而,LoRa不是为可扩展跟踪系统设计的,导致性能最不足。提出了一种基于多通道LoRa通信的动态时隙分配协议。该协议结合了CSMA/CA时分复用和频分复用的思想。该协议具有为每个设备选择适当信道的自适应信道速率和动态最大插槽机制,该机制可调整每轮最大插槽的数量。在NS3上的实验结果表明,与一般静态和动态TDMA相比,该协议在发送所有数据包的平均时间方面具有更好的网络性能。本文设计了一种基于多通道LoRa通信的小型船舶跟踪系统。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Non Uniform Electric Field on Yield of Bio-oil in Fast Pyrolysis Process 非均匀电场对生物油快速热解产率的影响
Kan Kanpanya, J. Sarasook
This paper presents effect of non-uniform electric field on yield of bio-oil in fast pyrolysis process. This aim compares the influence of three electrodes types on bio-oil yield. The electric field is non uniform field; rod-cylindrical electrodes. Cylindrical electrodes made of stainless which diameter is 50 mm with the length of 250 mm. Three rod electrodes types include stainless, copper wire and tungsten wire. Stainless rod diameter is 4 mm with 150 mm in length, the copper rod made of 0.1 mm copper wire rolls around bamboo stick with the total diameter of 4 mm and finally, tungsten rod made of 0.1 mm tungsten wire rolls around bamboo stick with the total diameter of 4 mm also. The experiment in pyrolysis process at 500°C with Nitrogen gas at IPSI pressure. The feed bio-mass rate is 100 g/hr. The bio mass size is 250-425 micrometer made of Cassava rhizomes and stems. The 12 KV DC voltage is supple for electrode testing at 2 hours. The bio mass feeder is 200 g. The current and voltage is measured to find conduction of pyrolysis gas. From experimental results, it is found that copper is highest current and then tungsten and stainless. The bio oil yield gotten by three rode electrode type; tungsten wire, copper wire and stainless are 63.54, 60.24 and 30.64 respectively. It is summarize that the tungsten wire rod electrode is the most suitable for fast pyrolysis vapor condensation system by ESP (Electrostatic precipitator) technique.
研究了非均匀电场对生物油快速热解产率的影响。比较了三种电极类型对生物油产率的影响。电场是非均匀场;rod-cylindrical电极。直径为50毫米,长度为250毫米的圆柱形不锈钢电极。三棒电极类型包括不锈钢,铜线和钨丝。不锈钢棒的直径为4毫米,长度为150毫米,0.1毫米的铜丝制成的铜棒绕着总直径为4毫米的竹棒滚动,最后,0.1毫米的钨丝制成的钨棒绕着总直径为4毫米的竹棒滚动。实验在IPSI压力下,用氮气在500℃下热解。饲料生物量率为100g /hr。由木薯根茎和茎组成的生物质量大小为250-425微米。12千伏直流电压适用于2小时的电极测试。生物质量喂料器为200g。通过测量电流和电压来确定热解气的传导情况。从实验结果来看,铜的电流最大,其次是钨和不锈钢。三电极型生物油得率;钨丝、铜丝、不锈钢分别为63.54、60.24、30.64。总结出钨丝棒电极最适用于电除尘器快速热解蒸汽冷凝系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Cost Edge and Cloud Computing Based Smart Agriculture Platform for Lifecycle Andrographis Paniculata Planting 基于低成本边缘和云计算的穿心莲全生命周期种植智能农业平台
Sanya Phowong, Krishda Srichanpiyom, Premsak Puangploy, Chaow Euafua, M. Phothisonothai
In the COVID-19 outbreak, the promotion of the use of Andrographis Paniculata (ADG) as a complementary treatment of mild COVID-19 patients has been announced in Thailand. This paper aims to present an automated system for ADG plating on the basis of smart agriculture platform using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed platform is designed for entirely planting throughout the ADG’s lifecycle divided into three experimental stages and able to process time-dependent heterogeneous information on the edge layer as a pre-processing, i.e., temperature, soil moisture, light exposure, acidic/basic pH value, soil fertility, and near-infrared spectrum. To determine the optimal condition of volumetric water content (VWC), the rule-based decision support system (DSS) model has been applied on the cloud layer as a final decision. The effectiveness of the proposed platform in terms of three stages lifecycle ADG plating and a cost estimation have also been presented.
在2019冠状病毒病暴发期间,泰国宣布推广使用穿心莲(ADG)作为COVID-19轻度患者的补充治疗。本文旨在提出一种基于物联网技术的智能农业平台的ADG电镀自动化系统。该平台设计用于在ADG的整个生命周期中进行全种植,分为三个实验阶段,并能够处理边缘层上随时间变化的异质信息作为预处理,即温度、土壤湿度、光照、酸碱pH值、土壤肥力和近红外光谱。为了确定体积含水量(VWC)的最佳条件,在云层上应用基于规则的决策支持系统(DSS)模型作为最终决策。从三个阶段的ADG电镀生命周期和成本估算方面介绍了该平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy-based Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control to Improve Frequency Responses with Less Energy 基于模糊自适应虚拟惯量控制的低能量频率响应改进
Thunwa Boonlert, Naowarat Tephiruk, K. Hongesombut
The generation of electricity is transitioning away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy. Power electronics dominated power systems, resulting in low-inertia grids. Virtual inertia control strategies have been developed to compensate for lacking inertia. The conventional controller, however, is not adjustable to diverse system dynamics due to the fixed gain of inertia. A fuzzy-based adaptive virtual inertia controller is proposed in this study by focusing on grid frequency responses and energy consumption of energy storage. The controller is tested using a major disturbance, such as a big load shift. The results reveal that an adaptive gain of inertia help improves frequency response while consuming less energy than a fixed inertia gain.
发电正在从化石燃料向可再生能源过渡。电力电子技术在电力系统中占主导地位,造成了低惯性电网。虚拟惯性控制策略的发展弥补了惯性不足。然而,由于惯性增益固定,传统的控制器不能适应不同的系统动态。针对电网频率响应和储能能耗,提出了一种基于模糊的自适应虚拟惯性控制器。该控制器在较大的扰动下进行了测试,如较大的负载移位。结果表明,自适应惯性增益有助于改善频率响应,同时比固定惯性增益消耗更少的能量。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Near-field Interpolation for Spherical Near-field to Far-field Transformations 球面近场到远场变换的电磁近场插值
Kitiphon Sukpreecha, T. Lertwiriyaprapa, D. Torrungrueng, K. Phaebua
This paper presents an electromagnetic (EM) near-field interpolation for spherical near-field (NF) to farfield (FF) transformations. The two-dimensional (2D) NF interpolation techniques are studied in this work including the 2D linear technique namely the bilinear and low-degree polynomials technique, called bicubic Spline, in order to reduce an effect of NF under-sampling data to FF antenna radiation pattern error. The NF-FF transformation algorithm is implemented by using the spherical wave expansion with trapezoidal rule numerical integration. In the investigation, an under-sampling NF data of the seven-patch array antenna is simulated from the CST Microwave Studio simulation program, where the sampling angles are larger than the maximum sampling angles criteria of the NF spherical sampling theorem. It is found that the FF radiation patterns of AUT from the proposed technique using Spline interpolation and simulated FF radiation pattern are in good agreement. The FF antenna radiation pattern error is reduced. The undersampling NF angles of 25.65 % are studied with FF radiation pattern magnitude error lower than 3 dB. The under-sampling NF data provides less time-consuming of NF data collection. The FF antenna radiation pattern error will be reduced by using appropriate NF interpolation techniques.
提出了一种用于球面近场到远场变换的电磁近场插值方法。本文研究了二维(2D) NF插值技术,包括二维线性技术,即双线性和低次多项式技术,称为双三次样条,以减少NF欠采样数据对FF天线辐射方向图误差的影响。采用球面波展开和梯形规则数值积分实现NF-FF变换算法。在CST Microwave Studio仿真程序中,对七贴片阵列天线的欠采样数据进行了仿真,其中采样角度大于NF球面采样定理的最大采样角度准则。利用样条插值技术得到的AUT的FF辐射图与模拟的FF辐射图吻合较好。减小了FF天线的辐射方向图误差。研究了25.65%的欠采样NF角,FF辐射方向图幅度误差小于3 dB。欠采样的NF数据减少了NF数据采集的时间。采用适当的NF插值技术可以减小FF天线的辐射方向图误差。
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引用次数: 0
STATETest: An Automatic Test Case Generation Framework for State Transition Testing 状态转换测试的自动测试用例生成框架
Adisak Intana, Arthiyaporn Sawedsuthiphan
This paper proposes a novel of automatic test case generation framework, STATETest to enhance the current practice of software testing. The framework implements the state transition testing technique that provides the environment to generate test cases from the state machine diagram. The standard XML structure containing various states and their corresponding transition is extracted and generated into the test case matrix and state tree, before they are used to generate test cases. This includes in the case of valid and invalid transitions. The degree of testing coverage is calculated during each test case is created to ensure that the generated test cases cover all possible testing scenarios. The developed tool according to the framework demonstrates the effectiveness and usefulness of our proposed framework. The experimental evaluation with three close-to-realistic case studies confirms the beneficial contribution of our framework and tool as we expected.
本文提出了一种新的自动测试用例生成框架——STATETest,以增强当前的软件测试实践。框架实现了状态转换测试技术,该技术提供了从状态机图生成测试用例的环境。包含各种状态及其相应转换的标准XML结构在用于生成测试用例之前被提取并生成到测试用例矩阵和状态树中。这包括有效和无效转换的情况。在创建每个测试用例期间计算测试覆盖的程度,以确保生成的测试用例覆盖所有可能的测试场景。根据该框架开发的工具证明了我们提出的框架的有效性和实用性。三个接近现实的案例研究的实验评估证实了我们的框架和工具的有益贡献,正如我们所期望的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Semi-Blind Receiver for TDD Massive MIMO Systems TDD大规模MIMO系统的自适应半盲接收机
K. Chaiprathum, S. Udomsiri, S. Phrompichai
This paper presents to use an orthogonal property of code for identifying base station and users in a cellular network. In addition, the principle of semi-blinds is applied with LS algorithm to estimate fading channel and reduce the effect of pilot contamination. The mixing parameter combines the coefficients of weight vector obtained from the pilot signal and the data. The simulation results confirm that the proposed technique can improve performance achievable downlink rate higher than that of both the LS with code for identifying base station and conventional LS algorithms.
本文提出利用码的正交特性来识别蜂窝网络中的基站和用户。此外,将半盲原理与LS算法相结合,估计衰落信道,降低导频污染的影响。混合参数由导频信号和数据得到的权向量系数组合而成。仿真结果表明,该方法可以提高性能,实现更高的下行速率,比带编码识别基站的LS算法和传统的LS算法都要高。
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引用次数: 0
NILM Electrical Appliances Inspection and Identification Using Real and Reactive Power 使用实功率和无功功率的NILM电器检测和识别
Damrongsak Arunyagool, K. Chooruang, Suttipat Srisuk
This paper proposes the inspection and identification of individual appliances using analysis of their real and reactive power. This is achieved using an electric meter connected to the circuit that supplies each appliance, without intrusion. The measurement sends the values of voltage-current for each appliance, which are then used to calculate the instantaneous power imported, including real and reactive power, and power factor. After that, experimental identification and inspection of the condition of each electrical appliance is conducted by turning on the appliance to work simultaneously with measurement of the electrical circuit that supplies all the appliances in aggregate. The experimental results were conducted on electrical appliances in residential and showed that the instantaneous power waveform of each device has feature differences, while the real and reactive power, and power factor have only slight differences.
本文提出了用实际功率和无功功率分析对单个电器进行检测和识别的方法。这是通过将电表连接到为每个电器供电的电路而实现的,而不会受到干扰。测量发送每个设备的电压电流值,然后用于计算瞬时输入功率,包括实际功率和无功功率以及功率因数。然后,对每一个电器的状态进行实验鉴定和检查,方法是使电器同时工作,同时测量为所有电器供电的电路。在家用电器上进行的实验结果表明,各设备的瞬时功率波形具有特征差异,而实功率和无功功率以及功率因数只有微小差异。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Vibration Reduction in SRM Using Improved Active Cancellation Method 基于改进主动抵消法的SRM减振研究
N. Bhanuprabha, S. Piyasawatwong, N. Chayopitak, R. Pupadubsin, W. Kongprawechnon
In this paper, a voltage PWM control strategy for reducing acoustic vibration and noise in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is proposed and investigated. At low speed, a sudden change of voltage control causes a sudden change in the attraction force resulting in vibration of SRM. The proposed technique is a five-stage voltage Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) control method that reduces the rate of change of voltage during the current commutation period. The comparative simulation results show a significant reduction in vibration, while effectively maintain the other control objectives in desired speed and desired phase currents with slight increase of copper losses by 1.16%.
本文提出并研究了一种降低开关磁阻电机(SRM)声振动和噪声的电压PWM控制策略。在低速时,电压控制的突然变化引起引力的突然变化,导致SRM振动。所提出的技术是一种五级电压脉宽调制(PWM)控制方法,它降低了电流换相期间电压的变化率。对比仿真结果表明,该方法在显著降低振动的同时,有效地保持了期望速度和期望相电流的其他控制目标,铜损耗略有增加1.16%。
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引用次数: 0
Near-field Extrapolation Study for Cylindrical Nearfield to Far-field Transformations 圆柱近场到远场变换的近场外推研究
K. Phaebua, T. Lertwiriyaprapa, D. Torrungrueng
A Near-field (NF) extrapolation study for cylindrical near-field to far-field transformations is presented in this paper. The NF extrapolation techniques are studied in this work including the linear technique, nearest data technique, and piecewise cubic Hermite interpolating polynomial (PCHIP) technique, in order to reduce the effect of NF truncation data on FF antenna radiation pattern error. The cylindrical wave expansion with trapezoidal rule numerical integration is employed in the NF-FF transformation algorithm. In the study, NF data of the seven-patch array antenna is simulated by the commercial simulation program, where the NF sampling length of the cylindrical scan of 1.6 meters is employed. The NF extrapolation is applied to increase the NF sampling length of the cylindrical scan from 1.6 meters to 2.4 meters. It is found that the far side-lobe accuracy of AUT FF radiation patterns from the proposed technique using linear extrapolation is improved. The far side-lobe FF antenna radiation pattern error is reduced. The truncated scanning length of NF data provides less time-consuming NF data collection. The FF antenna radiation pattern error will be reduced by using appropriate NF extrapolation techniques.
本文研究了圆柱近场到远场变换的近场外推方法。为了减小NF截断数据对FF天线辐射方向图误差的影响,本文研究了NF外推技术,包括线性外推技术、最近数据外推技术和分段三次埃尔米特插值多项式(PCHIP)技术。在NF-FF变换算法中采用了带梯形规则数值积分的柱面波展开。本研究采用商用仿真程序对七贴片阵列天线的NF数据进行仿真,其中采用圆柱扫描的NF采样长度为1.6 m。采用NF外推法将圆柱形扫描的NF采样长度从1.6米增加到2.4米。结果表明,采用线性外推的方法可以提高AUT FF辐射图的远旁瓣精度。减小了远旁瓣FF天线的辐射方向图误差。截断了NF数据的扫描长度,减少了NF数据收集的时间。采用适当的NF外推技术可以减小FF天线的辐射方向图误差。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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