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The Effects of Type of Fitting, Technology and User Experience on Satisfaction with Hearing Aid Assessed by Persian Version of the MarkeTrak Survey 波斯语版MarkeTrak调查评估的助听器类型、技术和用户体验对助听器满意度的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i3.12938
Somayeh Mohammadian, M. Kamali, Mohammad Maarefvand, H. Mobaraki
Background and Aim: Satisfaction with hearing  aids is very important  for continued  use of the device and improving hearing status and quality of lives of people with hearing loss. MarkeTrak survey has been used for many years to track factors influencing satisfaction with hearing aids. This study aimed to make a valid and reliable Persian version of the MarkeTrak survey to measure the effects of type of fitting, experience and technology on hearing aid satisfaction. Methods: After confirmation of validity and reliability of the Persian MarkeTrak, 71 people participate in the study. The effects of bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids (type of fitting), experience and wireless versus non-wireless technology were tested. Results: Bilateral hearing aid users has significantly higher satisfaction rate than unilateral users (65.6±7.2 versus 59.9±17.7). The effects of experience with using hearing aids and type of technology did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Higher satisfaction with bilateral hearing aids might result from better sound quality in diverse listening conditions, spatial hearing and directionality with two ears rather than one ear. Keywords: Persian MarkeTrak; bilateral hearing aids; wireless; experience; satisfaction
背景与目的:对助听器的满意程度对助听器的持续使用、改善听力损失患者的听力状况和生活质量至关重要。MarkeTrak调查多年来一直在追踪影响助听器满意度的因素。本研究旨在制作一份有效且可靠的波斯语版MarkeTrak调查,以衡量配套件类型、体验和技术对助听器满意度的影响。方法:在对波斯语MarkeTrak的效度和信度进行确认后,71人参与研究。测试了双侧与单侧助听器(配戴类型)、体验以及无线与非无线技术的效果。结果:双侧助听器使用者满意度(65.6±7.2)明显高于单侧助听器使用者(59.9±17.7)。助听器使用经验和助听器技术类型的影响没有达到统计学意义。结论:双耳助听器在不同听音条件下的音质、空间听力和方向性优于单耳助听器,可提高双耳助听器的使用满意度。关键词:波斯MarkeTrak;双侧助听器;无线;经验;满意度
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Difference in Performance of Young Adults in Dichotic Digit Test in Tamil and Dichotic Consonant Vowel Test 青年在泰米尔语和辅音元音双分手指测验中表现差异的评价
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12184
Ramya Sudersonam, Ramya Vaidyanath
Background and Aim: Dichotic listening has been defined as the simultaneous stimulation of both ears and has been used to evaluate a listener’s binaural integration/separation ability. Dichotic tests are available in various languages and use varied stimuli. The study aimed to evaluate the differential performance of Tamil-speaking young adults in two tests of dichotic perception namely Dichotic Consonant Vowel (DCV) test and Dichotic Digit Test in Tamil (DDT T). Methods: Sixty adults with normal hearing aged 18 to 35 years were the participants of the study. All the young adults were native speakers of the Tamil language without significant auditory history. DCV and DDT-T were administered in randomized order at 50 dB SL (re: SRT) in free recall condition. The participants were instructed to respond orally and the responses were noted. Results: Better performance was observed in dichotic digit compared to DCV test for all participants. This was attributed to the higher number of cues available in DDT-T. Further, error analyses of participants’ responses revealed that voicing errors were higher with the highest errors in the identification of unvoiced consonant /ta/ in both ears. The reason for this could be the lack of contextual cues in DCV test for Tamil-speaking individuals to interpret the voicing feature of a consonant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that DDT-T was more useful in assessing binaural integration ability of native Tamil speakers compared to DCV. It is recommended to be used in the behavioral test battery for evaluating auditory processing disorder in native Tamil speakers. Keywords: Dichotic digit; dichotic consonant vowel; free recall
背景和目的:双耳听被定义为同时刺激两只耳朵,并被用于评估听众的双耳整合/分离能力。二分法测试有多种语言,使用不同的刺激。本研究旨在评估讲泰米尔语的年轻人在两项二分感知测试中的差异表现,即二分辅音元音(DCV)测试和泰米尔语二分数字测试(DDT T)。方法:60名18至35岁听力正常的成年人作为研究对象。所有的年轻人都以泰米尔语为母语,没有明显的听觉病史。DCV和DDT-T在自由回忆条件下以50 dB SL(re:SRT)的随机顺序给药。参与者被要求口头回答,并注意回答。结果:与DCV测试相比,所有参与者的二分位数表现更好。这归因于DDT-T中可用的线索数量更高。此外,对参与者回答的错误分析显示,发音错误更高,在识别双耳的清音辅音/ta/时错误最高。这可能是因为在DCV测试中,讲泰米尔语的人缺乏上下文线索来解释辅音的发音特征。结论:与DCV相比,DDT-T在评估母语为泰米尔语的人的双耳整合能力方面更有用。建议将其用于行为测试组,以评估母语为泰米尔语的人的听觉处理障碍。关键词:二分位数;二分辅音元音;免费召回
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引用次数: 1
Occupational Noise-Induced Tinnitus: A Review of Auditory Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evaluations 职业性噪声诱发耳鸣:听觉行为和电生理评价综述
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12164
B. Kohansal, M. Asghari, Mahsa Habibi
Background and Aim: The increasing prevalence of Noise-Induced Tinnitus (NIT) is considered one of the major occupational health threats these days. Despite the devastating effect of tinnitus on a subject’s performance, auditory functions and life quality,  there is a lack of standard protocol for its diagnosis and management. Furthermore, the mechanisms    of NIT are not clear yet. So, this review summarized data on NIT mechanisms as well as questionnaires, behavioral and physiologic assessment tools in NIT studies. Recent Findings: Based on the authors’ research,  27  eligible articles were  included  in this review. NIT was mainly bilateral with moderate severity with an overall prevalence ranging from 4% to 73.7%. Self-report questionnaires, tinnitus handicap inventory, auditory brainstem response, otoacoustic emissions and speech in noise tests were the most frequent NIT assessment methods in the reviewed studies. Our review highlights increased latencies  in brainstem evoked potentials in tinnitus workers, but the knowledge gap about changes at subcortical and cortical levels remains. Conclusion: This review suggests speech in noise test as a useful extension to routine tinnitus assessment by questionnaires among workers. Due to insufficient studies and inconsistent results in NIT subjects, more electrophysiological research is suggested in large and homogeneous samples. Keywords: Noise; tinnitus; occupational; questionnaire; physiological
背景与目的:噪声性耳鸣(NIT)的日益流行被认为是当今主要的职业健康威胁之一。尽管耳鸣对一个人的表现、听觉功能和生活质量有毁灭性的影响,但缺乏标准的诊断和治疗方案。此外,NIT的机制尚不清楚。因此,本文综述了NIT的机制以及NIT研究中的问卷调查、行为和生理评估工具。最新发现:根据作者的研究,本综述纳入了27篇符合条件的文章。NIT主要为双侧,严重程度中等,总体患病率为4%至73.7%。自我报告问卷、耳鸣障碍量表、听觉脑干反应、耳声发射和噪音测试中的言语是所回顾研究中最常见的NIT评估方法。我们的综述强调了耳鸣工作者脑干诱发电位潜伏期的增加,但关于皮层下和皮层水平变化的知识差距仍然存在。结论:噪声中语音测试是常规工人耳鸣问卷评估的有益延伸。由于对NIT受试者的研究不足和结果不一致,建议在大样本和均匀样本中进行更多的电生理研究。关键词:噪声;耳鸣;职业;问卷调查;生理
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Visual Input Changes on Canal and Otolith- Dependent Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes: A Review Study 视觉输入变化对耳道和耳石依赖性前庭-眼反射影响的研究综述
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12165
Javad Heravian Shandiz, Mahdi Mazloom, Sadegh Jafarzadeh
Background and Aim: There is an integration between visual and vestibular systems. Changes in visual inputs can result in different changes in the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR). This review study investigate the changes in VOR due to changes in visual inputs. In this regard, the effects of different conditions such as visual deprivation, changes in visual acuity, visual-vestibular conflict, and binocular vision dysfunction on VOR were assessed. Recent Findings: Changes in visual inputs and visual-vestibular conflicts can lead to different changes in VOR. Conclusion: The changes in VOR effects vary from slight to severe transformation dependent on the time course, severity and duration of changes in visual inputs. Keywords: Vestibulo-ocular reflex; visual inputs; refractive errors; head impulse test
背景与目的:视觉系统和前庭系统之间存在整合。视觉输入的变化可导致前庭-眼反射(VOR)的不同变化。本综述研究了视觉输入的改变对VOR的影响。在这方面,我们评估了视觉剥夺、视力变化、视觉-前庭冲突和双眼视觉功能障碍等不同条件对VOR的影响。最近研究发现:视觉输入和视觉前庭冲突的改变可导致不同程度的VOR变化。结论:视输入改变的时间、严重程度和持续时间不同,视输入改变的程度由轻微到严重不等。关键词:前庭眼反射;视觉输入;屈光不正;头部冲击试验
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引用次数: 0
Is Pattern of Acceptable Noise Level Growth for Apparently Normal Contralateral Ear Similar to Affected Ear in Unilateral Meniere’s Disease? 对侧正常耳的可接受噪声水平增长模式与单侧梅尼埃氏病的影响耳相似吗?
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12182
Elahe Nasiri, Hamid Jalilvand, N. Yazdani, Mohammad Ebrahim Mahdavi, A. Akbarzadeh Baghban
Background and Aim: The Acceptance Noise Level (ANL) which determines the tolerable noise level while listening to running speech, is related to factors such as hearing loss and speech presentation level. This study aims to investigate the effect of speech presentation level on the ANL in people with unilateral Meniere’s Disease (MD) compared to the normal-hearing people. Methods: In this study, 33 people aged 32–60 years with unilateral MD and 38 normal-hearing people aged 20–46 years participated. The ANL growth was evaluated unilaterally at four different speech presentation levels: Most Comfortable Level (MCL), –10 dB lower than the MCL, +10 dB higher than the MCL, and a range between MCL and uncomfortable level. Results: In MD patients, the ANL of the affected ear was significantly different from that of the contralateral ear (p<0.010). Compared to the normal-hearing people, the pattern of ANL growth in MD patients was significantly different, but the ANL growth patterns were similar between the affected and contralateral ears. Conclusion: ANL and its growth pattern are different between the affected and contralateral ears of patients with unilateral MD, but are similar compared to normal-hearing people. Despite the apparently normal hearing thresholds, the performance of the contralateral ear in noise at various speech presentation levels in patients with unilateral MD seems to be similar to that of the affected ear. Keywords: Meniere disease; hearing loss; acceptable noise level
背景和目的:可接受噪声水平(ANL)决定了听跑步语音时的可容忍噪声水平,它与听力损失和语音呈现水平等因素有关。本研究旨在调查与听力正常的人相比,单侧梅尼埃病(MD)患者的言语呈现水平对ANL的影响。方法:在本研究中,33名年龄在32-60岁的单侧MD患者和38名年龄在20-46岁的正常听力人群参与了研究。ANL的增长是在四个不同的语音呈现水平下单方面评估的:最舒适水平(MCL),比MCL低-10dB,比MCL高+10dB,以及MCL和不舒适水平之间的范围。结果:在MD患者中,患耳的ANL与对侧耳朵的ANL有显著差异(p<0.010)。与正常听力人群相比,MD患者的ANL生长模式有显著差异,但患耳和对侧耳朵之间的ANL增长模式相似。结论:单侧MD患者的ANL及其生长模式在患侧和对侧耳朵之间不同,但与正常听力人群相比相似。尽管听力阈值明显正常,但单侧MD患者对侧耳朵在不同语音呈现水平的噪声中的表现似乎与受影响耳朵相似。关键词:梅尼埃病;听力丧失可接受噪声级
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引用次数: 0
Real-ear Unaided Gain in Wrestlers with Unilateral Cauliflower Ear 具有单侧花椰菜耳朵的摔跤运动员的真实耳朵独立增益
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12187
Kamal Pahlavan Yali, Mohammad Maarefvand
Background and Aim: Real-Ear Unaided Gain(REUG) can reveal the outer-ear resonance which reflects the effects of body and ear factors. Deformity in the outer ear may change the real-ear unaided responses. Cauliflower ear is a common ear deformity in wrestlers. Therefore, the use of required hearing aid gain in people with hearing loss for people with cauliflower ears may be inaccurate and causes dissatisfaction. This study aimed to compare the REUG of normal and cauliflower ear in wrestlers to investigate the frequencies at which the gain may be inaccurate. Methods: Ten male wrestlers with the age ranged from 21 to 31 years participated in this study. The study had within-subject design and only one group. The REUGs was recorded for both ears (normal and cauliflower ears) and the results analyzed. Results: The mean of REUG values were significantly different between the deformed and normal ears. There were two distinct peaks in the REUG curve of the deformed ear, while there was a single peak in that of the normal ear. Conclusion: The differences in the REUG at 2–6 kHz between the deformed and normal ears should be adjusted to reach the optimal hearing level for a hearing aid user with cauliflower ear. Keywords: Cauliflower ear; real ear unaided gain; hearing aid verification; target gain
背景与目的:真实耳无偏增益(REUG)可以揭示外耳道共振,反映身体和耳朵因素的影响。外耳畸形可能会改变真实的耳朵自主反应。花椰菜耳朵是摔跤运动员常见的耳朵畸形。因此,花椰菜耳朵的听力损失患者使用所需的助听器增益可能不准确,并引起不满。本研究旨在比较摔跤运动员正常耳朵和花椰菜耳朵的REUG,以研究增益可能不准确的频率。方法:10名年龄在21~31岁之间的男性摔跤运动员参加本研究。这项研究采用了学科内部设计,只有一组。记录两只耳朵(正常耳朵和花椰菜耳朵)的REUGs,并对结果进行分析。结果:畸形耳和正常耳的REUG平均值有显著差异。变形耳的REUG曲线有两个明显的峰值,而正常耳的REUG曲线只有一个峰值。结论:变形耳和正常耳在2–6 kHz下的REUG差异应进行调整,以达到花椰菜耳助听器使用者的最佳听力水平。关键词:花椰菜果穗;实际耳朵独立增益;助听器验证;目标增益
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引用次数: 0
Test-retest Reliability of Various Psychoacoustic Tests in Psycon Application Psycon应用中各种心理声学测试的复测信度
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12171
Supriya Mathew, Banumathi, Sandeep Kumar, Kishore Tanniru, Chandni Jain
Background and Aim: Psychoacoustics includes studying the perceived effects of changes in sound intensity, temporal, and frequency aspects that are critical for speech perception. Psycon is one such software used in studies to assess psychoacoustic abilities. Psycon has the potential for wide clinical applications in psychoacoustic research and relies on Auditory syntaX (AUX), a program designed specifically to handle auditory signals. The current study aimed to determine the test-retest reliability of the Psycon application for differential sensitivity measures of frequency, intensity, duration and silence. Methods: The study included 39 participants with normal hearing sensitivity. Psychoacoustic measures, namely, gap detection threshold, duration discrimination threshold, difference limen of intensity, and difference limen of frequency, were used to assess test-retest reliability. The test-retest reliability of all measures was checked in two separate sessions within one day. Results: The reliability of each measure was measured using Cronbach’s alpha. Test-retest reliability of various psychoacoustic tests measured with Psycon ranges from good to excellent. difference limen of frequency had the highest reliability, followed by duration discrimination thresholds, difference limen of intensity, and gap detection thresholds. Conclusion: Psycon appears to be a reliable tool for assessing different psychoacoustic abilities. Keywords: Psycon; psychoacoustics; reliability; difference limen; perception
背景和目的:心理声学包括研究对语音感知至关重要的声强、时间和频率变化的感知效应。Psycon就是这样一款用于评估心理声学能力的软件。Psycon在心理声学研究中具有广泛的临床应用潜力,它依赖于听觉语法(AUX),一种专门设计用于处理听觉信号的程序。目前的研究旨在确定Psycon应用程序对频率、强度、持续时间和沉默的差异灵敏度测量的重测可靠性。方法:39例听力正常的受试者。采用间隙检测阈值、持续时间分辨阈值、强度差异阈值和频率差异阈值等心理声学测量来评估重测信度。所有测量的重测信度在一天内的两次单独的会议中进行检查。结果:采用Cronbach 's alpha测量各测量的信度。用Psycon测量的各种心理声学测试的重测信度从好到优不等。信度最高的是频率差异阈值,其次是时间区分阈值、强度差异阈值和间隙检测阈值。结论:Psycon似乎是评估不同心理声学能力的可靠工具。关键词:Psycon;心理声学;可靠性;差别阈限;感知
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison of the Digits-in-Noise Test and Extended High Frequency Response between Formally Trained Musicians and Non-Musicians 受过正规训练的音乐家和非音乐家在噪声测试和扩展高频响应中的数字比较
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12185
Belinda Dreyer, Lidia Pottas, M. Soer, M. Graham
Background and Aim: Musical training has been hypothesised to result in enhanced Speech Perception in Noise (SPIN) abilities, but prolonged exposure to music  also  increases  the risk for Music-Induced Hearing Loss (MIHL). The Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNR) and the Extended High Frequency (EHF) thresholds between formally trained musicians and non- musicians were compared to determine the effect of musical training on musicians’ SPIN and hearing abilities. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 40 musicians and 39 non-musicians 18–30 years, with mean age (SD) 22.43(2.71) years. EHF audiometry and the Digits-in-Noise (DIN) test were conducted via a smartphone. Results: Differences found between the two groups regarding the DIN test and EHF thresholds were statistically insignificant. Musicians displayed early signs of MIHL as the musicians reported significantly more (p=0.004) instances of tinnitus than non-musicians. A statistically significant correlation was found only for the non-musician group between the 12.5 kHz threshold left and the SNR obtained in the diotic listening condition (rs=-0.465; p=0.003). Conclusion: The results suggested that musicians did not display a significant advantage for SPIN and did not appear to have significantly poorer EHF hearing sensitivity. However, slight trends were noticeable in the musicians which gravitated more towards studies that found enhanced SPIN abilities and elevated EHF thresholds in the musician population. In the future, it may be useful to include additional speech tests (open-set) alongside the DIN test (closed-set). The present study suggests that EHF audiometry may be used for the early detection of MIHL. Keywords: Music; audiometry; hearing loss; noise-induced; pitch discrimination; sound localization
背景和目的:音乐训练被认为可以增强噪声中的言语感知(SPIN)能力,但长时间接触音乐也会增加音乐性听力损失(MIHL)的风险。比较了正式训练的音乐家和非音乐家之间的信噪比(SNR)和扩展高频(EHF)阈值,以确定音乐训练对音乐家SPIN和听力的影响。方法:这项横断面研究包括40名音乐家和39名18-30岁的非音乐家,平均年龄(SD)为22.43(2.71)岁。EHF听力测定和噪声中的数字(DIN)测试是通过智能手机进行的。结果:两组在DIN测试和EHF阈值方面的差异在统计学上不显著。音乐家表现出MIHL的早期迹象,因为音乐家报告的耳鸣次数明显多于非音乐家(p=0.004)。仅在非音乐家组中,左12.5 kHz阈值与在diotic听力条件下获得的SNR之间存在统计学上显著的相关性(rs=-0.465;p=0.003)。结论:结果表明,音乐家在SPIN方面没有表现出显著优势,EHF听力灵敏度也没有显着降低。然而,音乐家的轻微趋势是明显的,他们更倾向于研究发现音乐家群体的SPIN能力增强和EHF阈值升高。在未来,在DIN测试(封闭集)的基础上增加额外的语音测试(开放集)可能会很有用。本研究提示EHF测听法可用于MIHL的早期检测。关键词:音乐;听力测定;听力丧失噪声诱发;音高歧视;声音定位
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Binaural Interaction Component of the Auditory Brainstem Response and Total Score of the Persian Version of the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire 听觉脑干反应的双耳交互成分与空间听力问卷波斯语版总分的相关性
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12169
Seyede Mohadeseh Hazavei, N. Rouhbakhsh, A. Heidari, S. Jalaie
Background and Aim: People with spatial hearing impairment have difficulty perception   of speech in the presence of noise, sound localization, and estimating the distance from the sound source. In this study, the comparison between amplitude and latency of the Binaural Interaction Component of the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR-BIC) with the total score of the Persian version of the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire (SHQ) in adults with normal hearing and moderate sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was evaluated. Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative study 55, 18–45-year-old individuals including 35 of normal hearing and 20 moderate SNHL participated. All participants underwent the assessments of medical history, otoscopy, conventional audiometry, tympanometry, SHQ questionnaire, and auditory brainstem response (ABR). Results: There was no significant correlation between the amplitude and latency of the ABR- BIC and the Persian version of the SHQ in normal groups (r=–0.085, r=0.116) and in moderate SNHL groups (r=0.030, r=0.119). The mean value of ABR-BIC range of people with normal hearing and SNHL is statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that the amplitude and latency of ABR-BIC were not correlated with the Persian version of the SHQ in people with normal hearing and with moderate SNHL but statistically significant between the mean amplitude and latency of ABR- BIC in people with normal hearing and people with hearing loss. Keywords: Auditory brainstem response; spatial hearing questionnaire; binaural interaction component; spatial hearing; spatial hearing disorder
背景和目的:空间性听力障碍患者在噪声存在的情况下难以感知语音,难以定位声音,难以估计与声源的距离。在本研究中,评估了听力正常和中度感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)成年人的听脑干反应(ABR-BIC)双耳交互成分的振幅和潜伏期与空间听力问卷(SHQ)波斯版总分之间的比较。方法:在这项横断面比较研究中,55名18-45岁的个体参与了研究,其中35名听力正常,20名中度SNHL。所有参与者都接受了病史评估、耳镜检查、常规听力测量、鼓室测量、SHQ问卷和听性脑干反应(ABR)。结果:正常组(r=-0.085,r=0.116)和中度SNHL组(r=0.030,r=0.119)ABR-BIC波幅和潜伏期与波斯版SHQ无显著相关性在听力正常和中度SNHL的人中,ABR-BIC与波斯版SHQ无关,但在听力正常的人和听力损失的人中ABR-BIC的平均振幅和潜伏期之间具有统计学意义。关键词:听性脑干反应;空间听觉问卷;双耳交互成分;空间听觉;空间性听力障碍
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral Superior Semi-Circular Canal Dehiscence Presenting as Conductive Hearing Loss with Vestibular Symptoms: A Client Centre Case Report 双侧上半规管破裂表现为传导性听力损失并伴有前庭症状:一个客户中心病例报告
IF 0.5 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18502/avr.v32i2.12186
Mahmoud Rezvani Amin, Hadi Behzad, Setareh Kafashan, A. Kamrani
Background: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) is a rare bone defect in the petrous part of the temporal bone. In this syndrome, a third window is created between the middle cranial fossa and the bony labyrinth of the inner ear which can lead to stimulation of the vestibular system by sound. Patients usually have symptoms such as vertigo, imbalance, autophony, pulsatile tinnitus, and aural fullness. The clinical symptoms of this disease vary from person to person. The Case: This study reports a case of a rare bilateral SSCD in a 39-year-old woman with imbalance and autophony problems. The audiological findings showed a bilateral mild conductive hearing loss at low frequencies with symptoms of vertigo and torsional nystagmus. The SSCD was diagnosed by computed tomography. Then, the patient underwent bone repair surgery. Auditory and balance tests were performed again after the surgery to evaluate the extent of recovery. Conclusion: The SSCD can be diagnosed by using the mentioned test battery. By choosing the appropriate treatment methods and following up of the outcomes, most of the problems of patients with SSCD can be solved. Keywords: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence; bilateral; conductive hearing loss
背景:上半规管开裂(SSCD)是一种发生在颞骨岩部的罕见骨缺损。在这种综合征中,在颅中窝和内耳的骨迷路之间产生了第三个窗口,它可以通过声音刺激前庭系统。患者通常有眩晕、失衡、自音、搏动性耳鸣、耳廓充盈等症状。这种疾病的临床症状因人而异。病例:本研究报告了一例罕见的双侧SSCD,患者为39岁女性,伴有失衡和自音问题。听力学结果显示双侧轻度低频传导性听力丧失,伴有眩晕和扭转性眼球震颤的症状。通过计算机断层扫描诊断SSCD。然后,患者接受了骨修复手术。术后再次进行听觉和平衡测试以评估恢复程度。结论:SSCD可通过上述试验电池进行诊断。通过选择合适的治疗方法和随访疗效,可以解决SSCD患者的大部分问题。关键词:上半规管开裂;两国;传导性听力损失
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引用次数: 0
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Auditory and Vestibular Research
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