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Political Reforms For Regime Survival: Algeria From 1988 To Post-Covid-19 Era 政权生存的政治改革:阿尔及利亚从1988年到后新冠肺炎时代
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i1.1074
Nouha Khelfa, Sayed Mustafa Zamani
This study examines how the regime in Algeria could survive the different popular uprisings throughout history, unlike the rest of regimes that experienced the Arab Spring.  The study argues that since the foundation of the republic, the Algerian regime has always supported quick political reforms as a survival tactic. Contrary to other Arab dictatorships, the FLN has always been in power, but, as a survival tactic, it has always been willing to make concessions. The Algerian government used immediate political reforms to dictate the populace's behavior during uprisings, which over time created a kind of negative reinforcement.  The study will employ an extensive literature review and archival records to support this argument. Relying on a fusion of classical conditioning, power-maximization theory and inherent factors approach, this study will prove that political reforms are used mostly as a tool of regime survival and power maximization.
本研究考察了阿尔及利亚政权如何在历史上不同的民众起义中幸存下来,而不像其他经历过阿拉伯之春的政权。该研究认为,自共和国成立以来,阿尔及利亚政权一直支持快速的政治改革,作为一种生存策略。与其他阿拉伯独裁政权相反,民族解放阵线一直掌权,但作为一种生存策略,它一直愿意做出让步。阿尔及利亚政府在起义期间立即进行政治改革,以指导民众的行为,随着时间的推移,这产生了一种负面强化。该研究将采用广泛的文献综述和档案记录来支持这一论点。本研究将运用经典条件作用、权力最大化理论和内在因素的融合方法,证明政治改革主要是作为政权生存和权力最大化的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Accountability Analysis of Subulussalam City Grants and Social Assistance subbulussalam城市补助和社会救助的问责分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i1.1173
Alum Handayani, Ikhsan Ikhsan
This research will discuss accountability in the provision of grants and social assistance in the City of Subulussalam. Accountability is a form of success or failure in carrying out mandatory responsibilities and carrying out tasks through regular accountability media. This research uses a qualitative method with field studies through observation, interviews, and documentation, the reason for choosing this method is because researchers can see firsthand how accountability for grants and social assistance is in the City of Subulussalam. Accountability in the provision of grants and social assistance is seen through indicators of public accountability according to Manggaukung Raba (2006), namely by looking at legitimacy for policymakers, the existence of adequate moral quality, sensitivity, openness, optimal use of resources, efficiency, and effectiveness.
本研究将讨论在subbulussalam市提供赠款和社会援助的问责制。问责是一种通过定期问责媒体来衡量执行强制性责任和执行任务的成败形式。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献资料进行实地研究,选择这种方法的原因是研究人员可以直接看到subbulussalam市对赠款和社会援助的问责制。根据Manggaukung Raba(2006)的说法,通过公共问责的指标,即通过政策制定者的合法性、足够的道德品质、敏感性、开放性、资源的最佳利用、效率和有效性,可以看到提供赠款和社会援助的问责性。
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引用次数: 0
Sapar Alliance Movement (Syarekat Perjuangan Rakyat) Against Geothermal Project In Padarincang Prakasak Mountain 沙巴联盟运动(Syarekat Perjuangan Rakyat)反对Padarincang Prakasak山地热项目
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i1.1167
D. Sulistyaningrum, Gilang Ramadhan
Mount Prakasak is a protected forest located in Batukuwung village, Padarincang district, Serang Regency, Banten Province which has the potential for geothermal energy to be used as electricity. This study aims to describe the rejection of the Padarincang community who are members of the SAPAR (Syarekat Perjuangan rakyat) alliance movement against the development of geothermal projects. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research shows that the Padarincang community who are members of the SAPAR alliance reject the construction of geothermal projects because they can damage the preservation of nature. Ecological damage due to geothermal exploration and exploitation activities that damage forests and is feared to cause significant natural damage that affects people's economic activities from the agricultural sector. 
Prakasak山是万丹省Serang Regency的Padarincang区Batukuwung村的一个受保护的森林,有潜力将地热能用作电力。这项研究的目的是描述Padarincang社区的成员,他们是SAPAR (Syarekat Perjuangan rakyat)联盟运动的成员,反对开发地热项目。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据。这项研究表明,作为SAPAR联盟成员的Padarincang社区拒绝建设地热项目,因为它们会破坏对自然的保护。由于地热勘探和开发活动造成的生态破坏,破坏森林,并可能造成重大的自然破坏,影响农业部门的人们的经济活动。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy of The Women Empowerment Child Protection and Family Planning Agency (DP3AKB) In The Prevention and Reduction of Stunting in Simeulue Regency 妇女赋权、儿童保护和计划生育机构(DP3AKB)预防和减少同步摄政发育迟缓的战略
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i1.1123
Ayu Samliani, S. Handayani
Stunting is a nutritional problem faced by the world, especially poor countries and growing. Malnutrition status in pregnant women is a major factor cause children under five to experience stunting, Simeulue Regency there are 746 toddlers who malnutrition, 8 toddlers who experience malnutrition and there are 1162 toddlers who are stunted. The purpose of this study was to determine stunting prevention strategies conducted by DP3AKB in Simeulue Districh. This research is research qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews as reference, observation and documentation. (1) provision of diverse, nutritious, balanced, and safe; (2) training/counseling and counseling on nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and MPASI; (3) social protection for increasing access of pregnant and lactating mothers and toddlers to health insurance; (4) provision of clean water, sanitation and other appropriateactivities village local needs.
发育迟缓是全世界面临的一个营养问题,特别是贫穷国家和发展中国家。孕妇的营养不良状况是导致五岁以下儿童发育迟缓的主要因素,Simeulue Regency有746名幼儿营养不良,8名幼儿营养不良,1162名幼儿发育迟缓。本研究的目的是确定DP3AKB在Simeulue区实施的发育迟缓预防策略。本研究采用深度访谈作为参考、观察和文献的定性案例研究方法。(1)提供多样、营养、均衡、安全的食品;(2)营养、纯母乳喂养、MPASI培训/咨询;(3)社会保护,增加孕妇、哺乳期母亲和幼儿获得医疗保险的机会;(4)提供清洁用水、卫生设施和其他适当的活动,以满足村庄当地的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Aplikasi siCANTIK Cloud Terhadap Pelayanan Pengurusan Surat Izin Kesehatan DI DPMPTSP Aceh Barat 在DPMPTSP Barat为siCANTIK Cloud申请医疗许可
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.901
Mursyida Mursyida, Nellis Mardhiah
This study aims to find out how the services that occur in the West Aceh DPMPTSP by applying the siCANTIK Cloud application innovation to the management of health permits. This research method is using descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the innovation of the siCANTIK Cloud application in managing health permits at DPMPTSP Aceh Barat has not run optimally. The policies implemented are in accordance with the SOP and can be well received by the community, with the innovations applied can be beneficial for the community as recipients of services and also for agencies. However, in the processing of permits, people still experience difficulties because the siCANTIK Cloud application often experiences errors, people also have to wait until their registration verification is sent by email in order to continue their registration.
本研究旨在通过将siCANTIK云应用创新应用于卫生许可管理,了解在西亚齐DPMPTSP中发生的服务如何。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和记录的方式进行的。本研究的结果表明,siCANTIK云应用程序在亚齐巴拉特DPMPTSP管理健康许可方面的创新并未达到最佳运行状态。所实施的政策符合标准作业程序,并会受到社会的欢迎,而所采用的创新措施,对作为服务接受者的社会和机构都是有益的。然而,在许可证的处理中,人们仍然遇到困难,因为siCANTIK云应用程序经常出现错误,人们还必须等到他们的注册验证通过电子邮件发送后才能继续注册。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Aplikasi INLISLITE (Integrated Library System) Pada Kegiatan Penginputan Data Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.931
Alfi Rahmi, Najamudin Najamudin
The purpose of this study was to find out whether the INLISLITE application was effective or not in the system at the West Aceh District Library and Archives Agency. This study uses the theory of effectiveness prosed by Madiasmo. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation, interview, and documention. The result of this research show that the application of the INLISLITE application system at the Library and Archives Service of West Aceh Regency has been effectively implemented. The obstacles faced by librarians in noerating the INLISLITE application and the lack of human resources who are expert in Information Techonoly (IT) knowledge as well as several constraints on the selver. The benefits or opportunities obtanited in using the INLISLITE application are very time efficient in inputting colection that appear in the OPAC and on the bookshelf.
本研究的目的是了解INLISLITE应用在西亚齐地区图书馆和档案局的系统中是否有效。本研究采用Madiasmo提出的有效性理论。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。研究结果表明,INLISLITE应用系统在西亚齐省图书馆档案馆的应用得到了有效的实施。图书馆员在操作INLISLITE应用程序时面临的障碍、缺乏精通信息技术(IT)知识的人力资源以及对银的一些限制。使用INLISLITE应用程序所获得的好处或机会在输入OPAC和书架上出现的集合时非常省时。
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引用次数: 0
Modal Sosial Masyarakat Jalawastu Dalam Membangun Integrasi Sosial Dengan Pemerintah Daerah Jalawastu社会资本与地方政府的社会融合
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.876
Kusuma Wahyu Jati, S. Subiyanto, S. Samidi, Asrawijaya Enkin
The purpose of this study is to find out how the social capital built by the Jalawastu community is able to build consensus with the local government. Harmony through integration is the key word developed by the people of Jalawastu with the world outside their community, especially with the local government. This research method will use James P. Spradley's "Gradually Forward Research Pathway", which is based on five principles, namely single technique, problem identification, gradual progress, original research, and problem solving. This research will use the functional structure paradigm. This research is an ethnographic type with a qualitative approach. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis begins after the field data is recorded in field notes, then the data is analyzed qualitatively to produce a thick description. The validity of the data is used by triangulation. Data analysis was carried out thematically, textually, contextually and interpretation results.
本研究旨在探讨贾拉瓦斯图社区所建构的社会资本如何与地方政府达成共识。通过融合实现和谐是Jalawastu人民与社区之外的世界,特别是与当地政府发展起来的关键词。本研究方法将采用James P. Spradley的“渐进式研究路径”(gradual Forward research Pathway),该路径基于五个原则,即单一技术、问题识别、渐进、原创性研究和问题解决。本研究将使用功能结构范式。本研究是一种采用定性方法的民族志类型。通过深入访谈、观察和记录收集数据。在野外数据被记录在野外笔记之后,分析就开始了,然后对数据进行定性分析,以产生一个厚的描述。数据的有效性是通过三角测量来实现的。数据分析进行了主题,文本,上下文和解释结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dinamika Kemitraan Antara Perum Perhutani dengan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Pulo Cangkir KabupatenTangerang Perhutani Perum与丛林村学会(LMDH)之间的合作关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.936
P. Anggiani, M. D. Hikmawan
Perhutani menjalankan kewajiban sosial perusahaan melalui pembentukan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) dilakukan atas dasar kerjasama kemitraan melalui system Pengelolaan Sumberdaya hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan yang terjalin antara Perhutani dengan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) di kawasan hutan mangrove Pulo Cangkir. Secara teoritik penelitian ini dibantu dengan penggunaan teori kemitraan berdasarkan azas kehidupan organisasi oleh Sulistyani (2004). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola kemitraan terbentuk secara linear union of partnership karena pihak yang terlibat dalam kemitraan merupakan lembaga atau organisasi yang memiliki persamaan tujuan secara relatif serta telah memiliki legalitas. Terjadinya Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kronjo menjadi implikasi tersendiri terhadap proses keberlanjutan kemitraan antara Perhutani dengan LMDH Pulo Cangkir dan partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah mengakibatkan tidak adanya kontrol eksternal dari masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kemitraan.
Perhutani通过建立一个林村社区机构(LMDH)履行公司的社会责任,这是建立在通过公共森林资源管理系统(PHBM)建立伙伴关系的基础上的。这项研究的目的是确定Perhutani与mangrove Pulo cual森林社区社区(LMDH)之间的合作模式。这项研究在理论上得到了Sulistyani(2004)基于组织生活的azas理论的帮助。本研究采用描述性质的方法。研究表明,这种伙伴关系模式是线性的伙伴关系联盟,因为参与伙伴关系的人是一种相对目标平等和合法的机构或组织。克朗乔村(Kronjo village)的选举对Perhutani村与LMDH Pulo马克(LMDH Pulo马克)之间持续伙伴关系的进程产生了单独的影响,以及低公民参与,这将导致社会对合作关系执行缺乏外部控制。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Disdukcapil Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dalam Meningkatkan Kepemilikan Akta Kelahiran
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.904
P. Wahyuni, Ikhsan Ikhsan
Nationally, deed ownership in 2021 reached 88.42%, lower than in 2020 which reached 93.78%. Population administration has been carried out at the South Aceh Disdukcapil so that children who are born are registered with their citizenship in order to protect their rights to live and develop and provide legal guarantees of citizenship as Indonesian citizens. This study aims to determine the role of the Department of Population and Civil Registration in increasing birth certificate ownership regarding the importance of making birth certificates for children, as well as being able to provide information to the public to carry out population administration. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the South Aceh Disdukcapil has played an important role in increasing the ownership of birth certificates. This is also evidenced by the ownership of birth certificates which continues to increase every year.
全国范围内,2021年契据拥有量达到88.42%,低于2020年的93.78%。在南亚齐省的迪杜克首都进行了人口管理,以便出生的儿童登记其公民身份,以保护他们的生活和发展权利,并提供作为印度尼西亚公民的公民身份的法律保障。这项研究旨在确定人口和民事登记司在提高出生证明拥有率方面的作用,即为儿童制作出生证明的重要性,以及能够向公众提供信息以进行人口管理。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。研究结果表明,南亚齐省在提高出生证明拥有率方面发挥了重要作用。每年继续增加的出生证明拥有量也证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Arsip Untuk Meningkatkan Pemeliharaan Arsip Statis Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Aceh Barat 档案管理,以增加图书馆服务和西亚齐县的静态档案维修
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v4i2.888
Cut Intan Zahara, Mursyidin Mursyidin, Nellis Mardhiah, Zuhrizal Fadhil
This study aims to determine how to manage static archives in the Library and Archives Service of West Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of Archives and Archives. The results of this study indicate that the management of static archives in the previous year has not gone well and also has not received a list of static archives. This is because in the field of archives there is a lack of human resources as archivist functional staff who have the competence and skills in carrying out management and maintenance activities for archives.
本研究旨在探讨西亚齐省图书馆档案服务处如何管理静态档案。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。这项研究的调查对象是档案馆和档案馆的负责人。研究结果表明,前一年的静态档案管理工作进展不顺利,也没有收到静态档案清单。这是因为在档案领域缺乏作为档案工作人员的人力资源,这些工作人员具有进行档案管理和维护活动的能力和技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG)
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