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Research on Variable Workspace of Continuum Robot for Organ Protection and Multi-arm Cooperation 连续体机器人器官保护与多臂协作的可变工作空间研究
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907628
Fuhao Wang, Hongbo Wang, Jingjing Luo, Xiaoyang Kang, Xueze Zhang, Jiawei Wang, Qiqi Pan
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has gradually become the preferred method of surgery due to its advantages of less trauma and faster recovery. However, the small and complex surgical area places high demands on the performance of the robot and the skill level of the doctor. In order to avoid the damage of other healthy organs with surgical instruments during the operation, a variable workspace of a continuum robot is designed in this paper. The information of the dynamic transformation of the surgical environment is used to continuously update the workspace of the continuum robot. For healthy vital organs, the workspace can actively shield its corresponding posture. Experiments have verified that for a variety of complex surgical scenarios, the variable workspace can simply and effectively implement the safety protection of healthy organs, and can avoid interference when multiple arms work together.
微创手术(MIS)因其创伤小、恢复快等优点,逐渐成为首选的手术方式。然而,小而复杂的手术区域对机器人的性能和医生的技术水平提出了很高的要求。为了避免手术过程中手术器械对其他健康器官的损伤,本文设计了连续体机器人的可变工作空间。利用手术环境的动态变化信息不断更新连续体机器人的工作空间。对于健康的重要器官,工作空间可以主动屏蔽其相应的姿势。实验验证,对于各种复杂的手术场景,可变工作空间可以简单有效地实现对健康器官的安全保护,并且可以避免多臂协同工作时的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
AGV State Monitoring Based on Global and First-person View Fusion in Digital Workshops 基于全局和第一人称视角融合的AGV状态监测
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907186
Sichao Zhang, Wei Liang, Gengyu Li, Xudong Yuan, Haibo An, Yinlong Zhang
AGV state monitoring is becoming increasingly important for production system safety in digital workshops. This paper develops a global and first-person view fusion to monitor the AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) running state in the complex digital workshops. Based on the affine transformation model, the AGV running states, i.e., position, velocity and orientation are estimated by the global camera with the assistance of ArUco markers, which are pasted on the front side of the AGV. Besides, the first-person view camera is used to implement pedestrian detection and distance measurement based on the YOLOv3 model. It is noticeable that the pitch angle is considered for distance measurement, and an improved triangular model for distance measurement is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified in our built platform.
AGV状态监测对于数字化车间生产系统的安全越来越重要。本文提出了一种基于全局视角和第一人称视角的AGV(自动导引车)运行状态监测方法。基于仿射变换模型,全局摄像机借助粘贴在AGV前方的ArUco标记估计AGV的运行状态,即位置、速度和方向。基于YOLOv3模型,采用第一人称视角摄像机实现行人检测和距离测量。值得注意的是,在距离测量中考虑了俯仰角,提出了一种改进的三角形距离测量模型。在我们搭建的平台上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The Performance Of A Novel P300 Brain-Computer Interface Paradigm With Electrical And Vibration Modes 一种新颖的P300脑机接口范例的性能与电和振动模式
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907089
Chenxi Chu, Jingjing Luo, Q. Du, Xiangke Han, Shijie Guo
A novel tactile P300 paradigm was proposed for Brain-Computer Interface(BCI), in which only two types of stimuli was used to distinguish different targets. We also adapted an algorithm for intention recognition, which used spatial information to distinguish different stimulation sites, and frequency information to identify attended-target stimuli and disturbances. Our novel paradigm was verified on both vibration and electrical stimuli modes, and achieved an average classification accuracy of 95.21% for vibration stimuli mode and 94.88% for electrical stimuli mode, respectively. Furthermore, we evaluated performances of brain's functional connectivity by the correlation coefficient, and preliminarily explored the similarities and differences between vibration stimuli mode and electrical stimuli mode.
提出了一种新的触觉P300脑机接口(BCI)模式,该模式下仅使用两种类型的刺激来区分不同的目标。我们还采用了一种意图识别算法,该算法使用空间信息来区分不同的刺激点,使用频率信息来识别参与目标的刺激和干扰。我们的新范式在振动和电刺激模式下进行了验证,振动和电刺激模式的平均分类准确率分别为95.21%和94.88%。此外,我们通过相关系数评价脑功能连通性的表现,并初步探讨振动刺激模式与电刺激模式的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Research status of phantom limb pain: based on CiteSpace analysis 幻肢痛的研究现状:基于CiteSpace分析
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907723
Hong M. Liu, Zeng-Yong Li, Yu-Bo Fan, Wei Ren, H. Luan
Objective The CiteSpace visual analysis software is used to explore the hotspots and frontiers of researches on phantom limb pain. Methods: Using literature visualization tool CiteSpace, we have analyzed the literature on “phantom limb pain” collected by English WOS database from 2000 to 2020, to summarize the status quo and trend of phantom limb pain research in the past two decades. Results: A total of 1542 international literatures are obtained. Researchers mainly focus on the pathological mechanisms and clinical treatment methods of different types of phantom limb pain. Furthermore, most authors prefer small-scale collaborative research. Most of academic achievements published by universities in Britain, Germany and the United States, and the United States is in a leading position in academic research. In addition, the classical and key literatures in the field of phantom limb pain mainly focus on the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, cortical reorganization and other pathological mechanisms, as well as drug therapy and a variety of physical therapy. Conclusion: The CiteSpace-based analysis can provide a more objective and scientific understanding of the research status, hotspots and frontiers of phantom limb pain, which is of great significance to its future research.
目的利用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,探讨幻肢痛的研究热点和前沿。方法:利用文献可视化工具CiteSpace,对2000 - 2020年英文WOS数据库收录的“幻肢痛”相关文献进行分析,总结近二十年来幻肢痛研究的现状和趋势。结果:共获得国际文献1542篇。研究者主要关注不同类型幻肢痛的病理机制和临床治疗方法。此外,大多数作者更喜欢小规模的合作研究。大部分学术成果由英国、德国和美国的大学发表,美国在学术研究方面处于领先地位。此外,幻肢痛领域的经典和重点文献主要集中在中枢神经系统、外周神经系统、皮层重组等病理机制,以及药物治疗和各种物理治疗。结论:基于citespace的分析能够更加客观、科学地了解幻肢痛的研究现状、热点和前沿,对今后的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Optimization of Electric Vehicle Power Battery Box 电动汽车动力电池箱的设计与优化
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907599
Qiang Wu, Fangzheng Wu, Lanying Xu, Wenjun Jie, Renzhong Han
As the country pays more and more attention to energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection, electric vehicles have become a hot spot in the development of automobile technology. Power battery determines the comprehensive performance of electric vehicle, and the protective performance of battery box directly affects the safety of the vehicle. Therefore, the battery box is taken as the research object, and the box is designed according to the power battery. The box body is arranged under the chassis of the car, and the 3D model and finite element model of the box body are established based on SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench software. The static performance, impact and modal analysis of the box body are carried out under typical working conditions. Based on the stiffness of the lower box, the box is optimized and verified by modal analysis. The analysis results show that the stiffness of the box can be increased by adding X type stiffeners at the bottom of the box, and the designed power battery box can meet the actual safety requirements of the car.
随着国家对节能减排和环境保护的日益重视,电动汽车已成为汽车技术发展的热点。动力电池决定着电动汽车的综合性能,而电池盒的防护性能直接影响着车辆的安全。因此,以电池箱为研究对象,根据动力电池进行箱体设计。箱体布置在汽车底盘下方,基于SolidWorks和ANSYS Workbench软件建立箱体的三维模型和有限元模型。在典型工况下对箱体进行了静力、冲击和模态分析。基于下箱刚度,对下箱进行了优化,并进行了模态分析验证。分析结果表明,通过在箱体底部增加X型加强筋,可以提高箱体的刚度,设计的动力电池箱体能够满足汽车的实际安全要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Robot-Assisted Bathing Based on Impedance Iterative Learning Sliding Mode Control Algorithm 基于阻抗迭代学习滑模控制算法的机器人辅助沐浴研究
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907368
Yuexuan Xu, Xin Guo, Bokai Xuan, Tianyi Ma, Minghe Liu, Qingsong Ding, Yinglun Tan, Jian Li, Hao Sun
Aiming at providing effective technical means for intelligent bathing and low-intensity care for the semi-disabled elderly, an impedance iterative learning sliding mode control (IILSMC) scheme for robot-assisted bathing with unknown model parameters is investigated in this paper. Firstly, the desired trajectory is adjusted by impedance control in order to ensure the active compliance control of the robot-assisted bathing. Secondly, iterative learning control (ILC) is implemented to dynamically estimate the unknown model parameters, and reconstructed trajectory method is employed to ensure the convergence accuracy of iterative learning with any initial conditions. Thirdly, as for handling nonparametric uncertainties, external disturbances and the human-machine interaction (HMI) torque, adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) is proposed where the chattering problem in output torque is suppressed by adaptive method. Based on the composite energy function (CEF) method, the convergence of the double closed-loop system in the time domain and iterative domain is proved. Finally, through co-simulation of MATLAB and ADAMS, tracking errors of all joint angles can be maintained within 0.002rad with constant HMI force. The simulation results demonstrate that the IILSMC strategy is verified to be effective and superior.
为了为半残疾老年人的智能洗浴和低强度护理提供有效的技术手段,本文研究了一种模型参数未知的机器人辅助洗浴的阻抗迭代学习滑模控制(IILSMC)方案。首先,通过阻抗控制对期望轨迹进行调整,以保证机器人辅助沐浴的主动顺应控制。其次,采用迭代学习控制(ILC)对未知模型参数进行动态估计,并采用重构轨迹法保证迭代学习在任意初始条件下的收敛精度;第三,针对非参数不确定性、外部干扰和人机交互(HMI)转矩,提出了自适应滑模控制(SMC),通过自适应方法抑制输出转矩中的抖振问题。基于复合能量函数(CEF)方法,证明了双闭环系统在时域和迭代域的收敛性。最后,通过MATLAB和ADAMS的联合仿真,在恒HMI力的情况下,所有关节角的跟踪误差都能保持在0.002rad以内。仿真结果验证了IILSMC策略的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Path Planning Research for Outdoor Mobile Robot 户外移动机器人路径规划研究
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907273
Yujing Dong, Shuang Liu, Changzheng Zhang, Qigao Zhou
We present an improved A* algorithm based on road boundary constrainted for road scenes such as campuses, communities, and industrial parks. Firstly, the LIDAR scans the surrounding environment and saves it in the point cloud data, pre-processes the point cloud and acquires the road boundary, then translates the acquired road boundary to generate a minimal cost feasible domain, and finally adds the feasible domain to the A* algorithm for path planning. To verify the feasibility of the method, experiments were conducted in both simulated and real environments. The experimental results show that the method can improve the problem of the paths planned by the A* algorithm being too close to the road edges and reduce the influence of road boundaries when the mobile robot is moving outdoors.
针对校园、社区、工业园区等道路场景,提出了一种基于道路边界约束的改进A*算法。首先,激光雷达对周围环境进行扫描并保存到点云数据中,对点云进行预处理,获取道路边界,然后对获取的道路边界进行平移生成最小代价可行域,最后将可行域加入到a *算法中进行路径规划。为了验证该方法的可行性,在模拟环境和真实环境下进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以改善A*算法规划的路径过于靠近道路边缘的问题,减少移动机器人在室外运动时道路边界的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Structure Design and Trajectory Planning Of Meal-assistance Robot 助餐机器人的结构设计与轨迹规划
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907742
Chao Wang, Ke-yi Wang, Jinghang Li, Xingyuan Wang, Yanjie Chen
In order to meet the demand for autonomous feeding of people with upper limb dysfunction, a meal-assistance structure which is composed of modular lightweight robot arm, dexterous feeding hand and rotating plate was designed. The kinematics model of the meal-assistance robot is established by the Modified D-H method, and the forward and inverse kinematics are solved. Based on the variation of the robot's teaching posture parameter, the working mission segments of the robot were divided into four segments and the motion trajectory of the robot was planned by quintic B-spline. The trajectory planning result shows that the joint curve is smooth and continuous, the trajectory of the end of the spoon is stable, and the posture varys are smooth as expected.
为了满足上肢功能障碍患者自主进食的需求,设计了一种由模块化轻型机械臂、灵巧喂哺手和旋转板组成的助餐结构。采用改进的D-H法建立了助餐机器人的运动学模型,并进行了运动学正解和运动学逆解。基于机器人教学姿态参数的变化,将机器人的工作任务段划分为4段,采用五次b样条法规划机器人的运动轨迹。轨迹规划结果表明,关节曲线光滑连续,勺子末端轨迹稳定,姿态变化如预期的平滑。
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引用次数: 0
Fast AFM probes switching method via Integrated dual-probes 基于集成双探针的AFM探针快速切换方法
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907059
Kaixuan Wang, Tie Yang, Jialin Shi, Peng Yu, C. Su, Lianqing Liu
As the core component of the atomic force microscope(AFM), the probe directly affects the measurement results. Many AFM-based experiments require control validation of the same target in a sample in different modes. The existing dual-probe system is complex, cannot switch the same target, and cannot be applied to the existing commercial AFM system. In this paper, an integrated dual-probe design based on a common probe is proposed, and a single optical path lever is used for sensing, which can quickly switch imaging at the same target. A U-shape dual-probe structure was designed, and the single-optical path signal decoupling was realized by distinguishing the resonant frequencies of the dual-probes. The designed integrated dual-probe can perform different modifications on the tip to achieve rapid switching imaging of the same target with different functions, and is fully compatible with commercial AFMs without the limitations of systems and environments.
探针作为原子力显微镜(AFM)的核心部件,直接影响到测量结果。许多基于afm的实验需要在不同模式下对样品中的同一目标进行控制验证。现有的双探针系统结构复杂,不能切换同一目标,不能应用于现有的商用AFM系统。本文提出了一种基于普通探头的集成双探头设计,采用单光路杠杆进行传感,可以在同一目标上快速切换成像。设计了u型双探头结构,通过区分双探头的谐振频率实现了单光路信号解耦。所设计的集成双探针可以对探针尖端进行不同的修改,实现对具有不同功能的同一目标的快速切换成像,并且完全兼容商用原子力显微镜,不受系统和环境的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Research on lower limb rehabilitation training device based on gravity balance 基于重力平衡的下肢康复训练装置研究
Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/CYBER55403.2022.9907746
Zhen Zhang, Taisheng Zhang, Yanpeng Kan, Manman Xu
Based on the principle of constant total potential energy of the system, we designed a lower limb rehabilitation robot for MMT-2 level patients. It balanced The gravity of the patient's leg to a certain extent so that the patient can make full joint range of motion. After determining the operation range of each joint in human lower extremity and the average gravity of the leg, a specific structure was designed and the overall static and kinematic analyses were performed to verify that the stiffness and strength of the structure met the requirements and could achieve the required range of motion.
基于系统总势能恒定原理,设计了MMT-2级患者下肢康复机器人。它在一定程度上平衡了患者腿部的重力,使患者可以进行充分的关节活动范围。在确定了人体下肢各关节的活动范围和腿部的平均重力后,设计了具体的结构,并进行了整体静力分析和运动学分析,验证了该结构的刚度和强度满足要求,能够实现所需的活动范围。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IET Cybersystems and Robotics
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