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Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología最新文献

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Futuros imaginados. Perspectivas descentradas en torno al oficio etnográfico 未来的。围绕民族志职业的偏心视角
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda47.2022.01
Ricardo Greene, Carla Pinochet Cobos, Débora Lanzeni
: The purpose of this article is to discuss the ways in which the ethnographic practice, constituted in its classical developments under the wing of the anthropological discipline, is undergoing a set of tensions, challenges, and transformations in its contemporary exercises. In the midst of an intensifica-tion of inter- and transdisciplinary intersections, and of the accelerated and complex transitions towards the digital world, ethnography must rethink its processes as a method, approach, and writing practice. These negotiations are not devoid of conflicts and call us to understand how the current condi-tions of ethnographic production have favored the emergence of new ways of being present. This text serves as an introduction to the present issue of the journal and is based on the reading and discussion of specialized literature. In it, we question the current areas of friction of ethnography as an epis-temological, ethico-political, methodological, and aesthetic practice, while we note the porous edges of its established definitions and envision critical perspectives that pave the way towards the futures of ethnography.
本文的目的是讨论在人类学学科的翅膀下,在其古典发展中构成的民族志实践,在其当代实践中正在经历一系列紧张、挑战和转变的方式。在跨学科和跨学科交叉的加剧中,在向数字世界加速和复杂过渡的过程中,民族志必须重新思考它作为一种方法、途径和写作实践的过程。这些谈判并非没有冲突,并呼吁我们理解民族志生产的当前条件如何有利于出现新的存在方式。本文以专业文献的阅读和讨论为基础,对本期期刊作了介绍。在这篇文章中,我们质疑民族志作为一种史诗学、伦理政治、方法论和美学实践的当前摩擦领域,同时我们注意到其既定定义的多孔性边缘,并设想为民族志的未来铺平道路的批判性观点。
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引用次数: 0
La investigación-creación desde la antropología 来自人类学的研究创造
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda47.2022.06
Felipe Palma Irarrázaval
: The purpose of this article is to explore the concept of research-creation and its applicability within anthropology, focusing on the creation of plastic-sensorial artifacts as a valid source of knowledge. To this end, we first present a bibliographical review to contribute to the articulation of a field of methodological experimentation within anthropology, high-lighting its interdisciplinary nature and the dialogue with other knowledge from sociology, design, and media arts. Next, we present and critically discuss the concept of research-creation, indicating its relevance in conducting research whose results go beyond the textual, while producing knowledge that is inscribed in plastic-sensory artifacts. Three interconnected dimensions are proposed to understand a process of research-creation from anthropology: a methodological one, referring to the creation of records or data during fieldwork; a curatorial one, concerning at the possible combinations of the collected material; and a third public dimension, focusing on the circulation and agency of the outcomes of these research-creations. Finally, we investigate and describe an ethnographic case study with family members of people deprived of their liberty in Chile, a collaborative research-creation process that culmi-nated in a sound installation.
本文的目的是探讨研究创造的概念及其在人类学中的适用性,重点关注作为有效知识来源的可塑感官人工制品的创造。为此,我们首先提出了一份参考文献综述,以有助于阐明人类学中方法论实验领域,突出其跨学科性质以及与社会学、设计和媒体艺术等其他知识的对话。接下来,我们提出并批判性地讨论研究创造的概念,指出其与开展研究的相关性,这些研究的结果超越了文本,同时产生了铭刻在塑料感官人工制品中的知识。本文提出了三个相互关联的维度来理解人类学的研究创造过程:一个是方法论的,指的是在田野调查中记录或数据的创造;一个策展人,关注收集到的材料的可能组合;第三个公共维度,关注这些研究成果的流通和代理。最后,我们调查并描述了一个与智利被剥夺自由者的家庭成员一起进行的人种学案例研究,这是一个合作研究-创造过程,最终以声音装置而告终。
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引用次数: 1
Límites etnográficos: una aproximación antropológica en tres experimentos creativos 民族志的局限性:三个创造性实验中的人类学方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda47.2022.05
F. Martínez
: The futures of ethnography revolve around how we approach the boundaries of ethnographic practice and the anthropological discipline. Such an approach can be pursued by posing new kinds of questions and objects of study, with an approach to what science has often left unexamined or unsaid. It can also be made possible by means of methodological innovations, that connect techniques to investigate hitherto separate social relations and build devices to intervene in the field. This article explores the latter option by proposing an approach to creative ways of understanding and experiencing ethnographic practice. It presents a reflection of methodological alterna-tives through three methodological cases: exhibition, ethnographic novel, and performative installation. Interested in rethinking the boundaries of the discipline, this article offers new ethnographic configurations and forms of anthropological knowledge that go beyond academia. It concludes that, to do so, we must expand the epistemological and relational tools of ethnographic work, and reconsider how our work engages in public discussions. The boundary approach —its epistemology and its limen— is, therefore, a methodological and personal exercise.
民族志的未来围绕着我们如何接近民族志实践和人类学学科的界限。这种方法可以通过提出新的问题和研究对象来实现,并采用一种科学经常未被检验或未被提及的方法。方法上的创新也可以使之成为可能,这些创新将各种技术联系起来,以调查迄今为止分离的社会关系,并建立干预该领域的设备。本文通过提出一种理解和体验民族志实践的创造性方法来探索后一种选择。它通过三个方法论案例:展览、民族志小说和表演装置,呈现了方法论替代方案的反映。对重新思考学科的边界感兴趣,本文提供了超越学术界的新的民族志配置和人类学知识形式。它的结论是,要做到这一点,我们必须扩展民族志工作的认识论和相关工具,并重新考虑我们的工作如何参与公共讨论。因此,边界方法——它的认识论和门限——是一种方法论和个人实践。
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引用次数: 1
Realidades sensorialmente diferentes: reflexiones metodológicas y éticas del hacer campo en una comunidad Sorda 感官上不同的现实:聋人社区实地工作的方法论和伦理反思
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda47.2022.04
Ana Carolina Palma-García
: Supported by an ethnography conducted between 2018 and 2019 with people —mainly from the Deaf Association of Cali— participating in a deaf community and culture in Cali, this article discusses the relevance of adapting the recording and investigative writing methods to the populations with whom we work. On the one hand, it explores ethnographic methodologies situated within broader discussions related to the anthropology of the senses, sensory ethnography, the problem of representation, the politics of transcrip-tion and the use of drawings as a methodological tool. On the other hand, this article gathers ethical reflections on consent, approach, sensitivity to the context
在2018年至2019年进行的民族志研究的支持下,本文讨论了将记录和调查性写作方法适用于我们所研究的人群的相关性,研究对象主要来自卡利聋人协会,他们参与了卡利的聋人社区和文化。一方面,它探讨了与感官人类学、感官人种学、表征问题、转录政治以及将绘图作为方法论工具有关的更广泛讨论中的民族志方法。另一方面,本文收集了关于同意,方法,对上下文的敏感性的伦理思考
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引用次数: 1
El guion cinematográfico como etnografía. A propósito de una investigación antropológica en Arabia Saudí 作为人种学的电影剧本。关于沙特阿拉伯的一项人类学研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda47.2022.07
Idoia Galán Silvo
: An ethnographic experience in a compound —a compound surrounded by security measures and physical, political, and bodily barriers in which a group of people of different nationalities live and/or work— in Saudi Arabia exposes
在沙特阿拉伯,一群不同国籍的人生活和/或工作的院子——一个被安全措施和物理、政治和身体障碍包围的院子里的民族学体验
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引用次数: 2
El doble sentido de los espacios domésticos: la vida cotidiana de familias heteronormativas de la ciudad de Tlaxcala, México 家庭空间的双重意义:墨西哥特拉斯卡拉市异性恋家庭的日常生活
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda46.2022.08
Eduardo Abedel Galindo Meneses, Emilio Maceda Rodríguez
: The logic of domestic space is alien to the logic of private life.
家庭空间的逻辑与私人生活的逻辑是格格不入的。
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引用次数: 0
Conflictos y estrategias de reivindicación territorial en la comunidad diaguita Pueblo Tolombón, valle de Choromoro (Noroeste argentino) Choromoro山谷(阿根廷西北部)diaguita Pueblo tolombon社区的冲突和领土主张策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda46.2022.06
M. Manzanelli
: In this article, I analyze territorializing practices / practices of territorialization, and the assertion of a sense of belonging made by the Pueblo Tolombón community (Choromoro Valley, Tucumán, Argentina). The analysis is conducted in a context of state recognition of ethnic difference and, at the same time, of increasing conflicts in the area over the last five years. I investigate the creation of territorial markers, such as the renovation with Diaguita symbols on the façade of the Primary Health Care Centre at the Gonzalo base, and the display of material objects or materialities belonging to Diaguita ancestors in schools throughout the region. The following questions triggered this analysis: What were the motives behind the making of these territorial markers? How were they constituted? What criteria did Tolombones consider in order to select certain elements? And, what spaces were selected to make them visible? The analysis is based on interdisciplinary approaches
在这篇文章中,我分析了领土化的实践/领土化的实践,以及普韦布洛Tolombón社区(阿根廷Choromoro山谷Tucumán)对归属感的主张。这项分析是在国家承认种族差异的背景下进行的,同时,过去五年来该地区的冲突不断增加。我研究了领土标记的创建,例如在Gonzalo基地初级卫生保健中心的正面使用Diaguita符号进行翻新,以及在整个地区的学校中展示属于Diaguita祖先的实物或材料。以下问题引发了这一分析:这些领土标记背后的动机是什么?他们是如何构成的?为了选择某些元素,托伦彭斯考虑了什么标准?选择了哪些空间让它们可见?分析是基于跨学科的方法
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引用次数: 0
Las fiestas con las guaguas de pan en Obonuco, Nariño, Colombia 在哥伦比亚的奥布科,narino,与guaguas de pan的庆祝活动
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda46.2022.07
Patricia Cerón-Rengifo, Walter Malte Botina, Mauricio Malte Cuaicuán
: Every summer brings the guaguas de pan (anthropomorphic figures made of wheat flour) festival to southwestern Colombia, with all its castles —or wooden structures covered with bread guaguas —, agricultural products, drinks, and roasted guinea pigs. In the surrounding area, groups of musicians and dancers celebrate to the rhythm of the Sanjuán . This article describes some variations in Obonuco festivities —a village located in this area of Colombia— that took place between the end of the 19th century and 2019. The methodology used included interviews, an audio-visual moni-toring of the preparation and celebration of the festival between 2017 and 2019, an analysis of the documents of the Historical Archive of Obonuco, and a review of bibliographic sources. The guaguas de pan festivities clearly illustrate the interrelationships between the local people and the nation state, the Catholic Church, the surrounding villages, and the inhabitants of the city of San Juan de Pasto. The contribution of this article is to show that, in this network of relationships, the nation state has a significant capacity to influ-ence the fiesta’s ways of being its variations over time. This interference of the nation state is heterogeneous, since, on the one hand, it operates in accor-dance with the national projects of the collectives vying for political power at a given historical moment, and on the other, it is restructured according to the changes in power in world capitalism. Both factors configure particular dynamics in Colombia, in Obonuco and, therefore, in the festivities.
每年夏天,哥伦比亚西南部都会举行瓜瓜斯德潘(用面粉做成的拟人人物)节,所有的城堡或木制建筑都覆盖着面包瓜瓜、农产品、饮料和烤豚鼠。在周边地区,成群的音乐家和舞者随着Sanjuán的节奏庆祝。这篇文章描述了19世纪末到2019年期间发生在哥伦比亚这个地区的一个村庄的Obonuco庆祝活动的一些变化。所使用的方法包括访谈,对2017年至2019年期间该节日的筹备和庆祝活动进行视听监测,分析Obonuco历史档案馆的文件,并审查书目来源。guaguas de pan庆祝活动清楚地说明了当地人民与民族国家、天主教会、周围村庄以及圣胡安德帕斯托市居民之间的相互关系。本文的贡献在于表明,在这种关系网络中,民族国家有很大的能力影响节日随时间变化的方式。民族国家的这种干预是异质的,因为,一方面,它按照特定历史时刻争夺政治权力的集体的国家计划运作,另一方面,它根据世界资本主义的权力变化进行重组。这两个因素在哥伦比亚,在Obonuco,因此在庆祝活动中构成了特殊的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Más allá de la herida y el olvido: la voz memoriosa y su narrativa en dos documentales de Radio Ucamara 超越创伤和遗忘:乌卡马拉电台两部纪录片中的记忆声音及其叙事
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda46.2022.05
Andrea Cabel García
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引用次数: 0
Más allá de la verdad científica: una mirada etnográfica a la controversia sobre los primeros 1000 días del desarrollo cognitivo infantil 超越科学真理:对儿童认知发展前1000天争议的人种学研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.7440/antipoda46.2022.04
Mariana Smulski
: Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in examining the dynamics of the legitimation of science in light of the debate over the public undermining of its authority as a discourse of truth. This article explores the questions raised by this debate based on the analysis of a controversy recorded in the framework of ethnographic fieldwork in a research laboratory. This controversy pits scientific facts relevant to policy decisions about children’s cognitive development against each other. From the native’s point of view, the dispute revolves around two issues: (a) the misrepresented communica-tion of knowledge about poverty and childhood development by outreach institutions, multilateral agencies, and various health and neuroscience professionals; and (b) the political use of such statements and knowledge to guide local level government actions. What is reconstructed throughout the paper, is the way in which the set of researchers mobilizes scientific evidence to dispute factual claims presented in the media as true. This is done by considering the dynamics of legitimacy that unfold around this controversy. Following the perspective of co-production, the analysis shows that the legitimacy of scientific knowledge goes beyond the proof of its truth and involves a plurality of contested perspectives in which both the weight of evidence and the different political imaginaries that the agents sustain come into play. This plurality exposes the inseparable relationship between epis-temic, social, and normative aspects, while the ethnography highlights that
近年来,鉴于公众对科学作为真理话语的权威的破坏的争论,人们越来越有兴趣研究科学合法性的动态。本文通过对一个研究实验室的民族志田野调查框架中记录的一场争论的分析,探讨了这场辩论所提出的问题。这场争论使与儿童认知发展相关的政策决定相关的科学事实相互对立。从当地人的角度来看,争议围绕两个问题:(a)外联机构、多边机构以及各种卫生和神经科学专业人员对贫困和儿童发展知识的传播存在误解;以及(b)在政治上利用这些陈述和知识来指导地方一级政府的行动。在整篇论文中重构的是,这组研究人员如何调动科学证据来反驳媒体中提出的事实主张。这是通过考虑围绕这一争议展开的合法性动态来完成的。从合作生产的角度来看,分析表明,科学知识的合法性超越了对其真实性的证明,涉及到多种有争议的观点,其中证据的重要性和代理人所维持的不同政治想象都在发挥作用。这种多元性揭示了流行病、社会和规范方面之间不可分割的关系,而民族志则强调了这一点
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引用次数: 0
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Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología
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