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Prevalence and determinants of unmet sexual and reproductive health needs among adolescent girls and young women in the Haut-Sassandra Region, Côte d'Ivoire 上萨珊德拉地区少女和年轻妇女未满足的性健康和生殖健康需求的流行情况和决定因素Côte科特迪瓦
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100698
Ghislain Muzinga Kasenda , Banéko Mariame Kone , Jean Ramdé , Abdoulaye Anne , Maman Joyce Dogba , Souleymane Diabaté

Objectives

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa face persistent challenges in meeting their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs, contributing to high rates of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study aimed to assess the prevalence and key determinants of unmet SRH needs among sexually active AGYW living in the Haut-Sassandra region, Côte d’Ivoire.

Study design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

This cross-sectional study, conducted in October 2023, included 342 sexually active AGYW randomly recruited from schools and public spaces within a 30-km radius around Daloa. Data were collected via a pre-tested quantitative questionnaire administered face-to-face. Unmet SRH needs were defined according to a multidimensional framework inspired by recent literature, encompassing both contraceptive and sexual health aspects, specifically, the coexistence of a desire to avoid pregnancy and inconsistent condom use and/or a history of unplanned pregnancy, abortion, or STI diagnosis in the past 12 months. Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to identify associated factors.

Results

In total, 303 participants were included in the analyses. The mean age was 20.3 ± 2.8 years, and the overall prevalence of unmet SRH needs was 48.5 %. Sociodemographic factors positively associated with unmet needs included being married or cohabiting (p = 0.018), attending school (p = 0.029), living in an urban area (p = 0.005), and receiving money from non-family sources (p < 0.0001). Behavioral factors such as alcohol, drug, and/or tobacco use (p = 0.009) and having two or more sexual partners (p = 0.015) were associated with increased unmet needs. At the contextual level, experiencing gender-based violence (p = 0.0001) and endorsing inequitable gender norms regarding sexual decision-making and condom use (p = 0.019) were significantly associated with unmet SRH needs.

Conclusion

Sexually active AGYW in Haut-Sassandra face substantial challenges in meeting their SRH needs. Research-action studies are needed to design youth-driven interventions addressing inequitable gender norms and gender-based violence.
撒哈拉以南非洲的少女和年轻妇女(AGYW)在满足其性健康和生殖健康(SRH)需求方面面临着持续的挑战,导致意外怀孕和性传播感染(sti)的高发。本研究旨在评估居住在上萨珊德拉地区Côte科特迪瓦的性活跃AGYW中未满足性生殖健康需求的患病率和关键决定因素。研究设计横断面研究。这项横断面研究于2023年10月进行,包括从Daloa周围30公里半径内的学校和公共场所随机招募的342名性活跃的AGYW。数据是通过预先测试的定量问卷收集的。未满足的性健康和生殖健康需求是根据近期文献启发的多维框架定义的,包括避孕和性健康方面,具体而言,包括避免怀孕的愿望和不一致使用避孕套和/或在过去12个月内有计划外怀孕、堕胎或性传播感染诊断的历史。使用具有稳健方差的泊松回归模型来确定相关因素。结果共纳入研究对象303人。平均年龄为20.3±2.8岁,未满足性生殖健康需求的总体患病率为48.5%。与未满足需求呈正相关的社会人口因素包括已婚或同居(p = 0.018)、上学(p = 0.029)、居住在城市地区(p = 0.005)和接受非家庭来源的资金(p < 0.0001)。行为因素,如酒精、药物和/或烟草使用(p = 0.009)和有两个或两个以上的性伴侣(p = 0.015)与未满足需求的增加有关。在背景层面上,经历基于性别的暴力(p = 0.0001)和认同在性决策和避孕套使用方面的不平等性别规范(p = 0.019)与未满足的性健康和生殖健康需求显著相关。结论上萨珊德拉地区性活跃的AGYW在满足性生殖健康需求方面面临巨大挑战。需要进行研究行动研究,以设计青年驱动的干预措施,解决不公平的性别规范和基于性别的暴力问题。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of a medication safety reminder letter for high-risk patients under a universal health insurance scheme- A pilot study 全民健康保险计划下高风险患者用药安全提醒信的效果-一项试点研究
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100684
Shou-Hsia Cheng , Yafang Tsai

Objectives

Nudge interventions have been applied to change patients' health behavior in the areas of smoking cessation and healthy food choices. Patient activation is one of the key elements in the self-management of health. This study explored whether a medication safety reminder for high-risk patients can prompt doctors to reconcile patients’ prescriptions and examine the role of patient activation.

Study design

This was a cross-sectional study.

Methods

This study selected eleven thousand subjects from the list of patients with duplicated medication in 2019 provided by the Taiwanese single-payer insurance scheme. Postal reminder letters were sent to the patients. After a month, questionnaires were sent out to ask patients whether they had consulted their doctors after receiving the medication reminder letter, and the doctors checked or revised their prescriptions. A total of 841 completed questionnaires were received, and 34.8 % of them had asked their doctors to check the prescription.

Results

The results from regression models revealed that patients with higher patient activation had a higher rate (odds ratio [OR] = 2.617) of asking their doctor to check the prescription (p < 0.001) compared with those with lower patient activation.

Conclusions

The present study shows that nudging intervention by the health insurer to the patients can prompt individuals to request healthcare providers to check their prescriptions. This may reduce healthcare resource waste and increase care safety.
目的应用轻推干预改变患者在戒烟和健康食品选择方面的健康行为。患者激活是健康自我管理的关键要素之一。本研究探讨高风险患者用药安全提醒是否能促使医生与患者的处方协调,并检验患者激活的作用。研究设计:这是一项横断面研究。方法从2019年台湾省单一付款人医保重复用药患者名单中选取1.1万名受试者。给病人寄去了邮政提醒信。一个月后,向患者发放问卷,询问他们在收到服药提醒信后是否咨询过医生,医生检查或修改处方。共收到841份填写完整的问卷,34.8%的受访者曾要求医生检查处方。结果回归模型结果显示,患者激活度高的患者要求医生检查处方的比率(比值比[OR] = 2.617)高于患者激活度低的患者(p < 0.001)。结论健康保险公司对患者的轻推干预可以促使个体要求医疗保健提供者检查处方。这可以减少医疗资源浪费并提高医疗安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Lower-sodium, potassium-enriched salt substitution: An opportunity for improving blood pressure in Jamaica? 低钠富钾盐替代品:牙买加改善血压的机会?
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100726
Jacqueline P. Duncan , Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid , Trevor S. Ferguson , Mary-Anne Land , Bruce Neal
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引用次数: 0
Rapid review: Three ways local government could improve inequality, public health and wellbeing outcomes in supported housing in England 快速回顾:地方政府可以通过三种方式改善英格兰保障性住房的不平等、公共健康和福利结果
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100692
K. Kennedy , A. Barnes , A. Formby , N. Pleace , K. Pybus , K. Brain , F. Phillips

Objectives

To rapidly review evidence of public health, wellbeing, and/or inequality outcomes of different supported housing schemes, with a focus on identifying relevant lessons from the evidence for local government in England.

Study design

Rapid evidence review.

Methods

Peer reviewed qualitative, quantitative and/or mixed methods studies were identified for review. Databases (EMBASE, ASSIA) were searched in September–October 2024. A two-phase screening and selection process was conducted, with papers sifted and ranked for relevance. Data on outcomes, factors, and implications of supported housing related to public health, wellbeing and/or inequality was extracted from papers ranked of highest relevance.

Results

Six key findings were identified: 1) health outcomes (e.g. symptom management, hospitalisation rates) in supported housing vary by type of support and population; 2) there are varied understandings of ‘successful’ outcomes for people who access supported housing: success depends on who is being supported and in what types of supported housing; 3) quality of life outcomes relate to how supported housing is operated and governed, and how support is provided; 4) the quality of the environment (physical housing, social and community) is critical to rehabilitation, life progression and health and wellbeing outcomes; 5) autonomy is clearly linked to resident experience, life progression and health and wellbeing outcomes; and 6) approaches to support and care are currently not addressing all needs nor promoting ‘successful’ care. Trust and relationships are key aspects to building successful care.

Conclusions

As supported housing has been opaque historically in what it is, definitions, and what it is for, this has consequences for the system – therefore we need to be clearer about what the benefits are, and what realistic goals for supported housing should be. Three ways local government in England can improve supported housing are: 1) local government could usefully approach supported housing as a public health asset and link with relevant parties and leverage partnerships to affect change locally; 2) as supported housing is part of a complicated wider local system of service delivery, complexity-informed evaluation is needed to evaluate appropriate outcomes for populations or individuals accessing supported housing; and 3) because care and support approaches do not currently meet all needs, strategic action is needed in the supported housing sector to address both quality (e.g. undertrained staff) and quantity issues (e.g. insufficient amounts of care provided).
目的快速审查不同支持住房计划的公共健康、福祉和/或不平等结果的证据,重点是从证据中为英格兰地方政府确定相关经验教训。研究设计快速证据回顾。方法回顾了定性、定量和/或混合方法的研究。检索数据库(EMBASE, ASSIA)于2024年9 - 10月。进行了两阶段的筛选和选择过程,对论文进行了筛选和排序。与公共健康、福祉和/或不平等有关的保障性住房的结果、因素和影响的数据摘自相关度最高的论文。结果确定了六个关键发现:1)支持住房的健康结果(如症状管理、住院率)因支持类型和人口而异;2)对获得支持住房的人的“成功”结果有不同的理解:成功取决于谁得到了支持,以及在什么类型的支持住房中;3)生活质量结果与支持性住房如何运作和管理以及如何提供支持有关;4)环境质量(有形住房、社会和社区)对康复、生活进展以及健康和福祉结果至关重要;5)自主性与居民体验、生活进展、健康和福祉结果明显相关;6)目前的支持和护理方法不能满足所有需求,也不能促进“成功”的护理。信任和关系是建立成功护理的关键方面。从历史上看,保障性住房在它是什么、定义和用途上一直不透明,这对整个体系产生了影响——因此,我们需要更清楚地了解保障性住房的好处是什么,以及应该实现的现实目标是什么。英格兰地方政府改善保障性住房的三种方式是:1)地方政府可以有效地将保障性住房视为公共卫生资产,并与相关各方联系起来,利用伙伴关系影响当地的变化;2)由于支持住房是一个复杂的更广泛的地方服务提供系统的一部分,需要对复杂性进行知情评估,以评估获得支持住房的人口或个人的适当结果;3)由于护理和支持方法目前不能满足所有需求,因此需要在受支持的住房部门采取战略行动,以解决质量(例如培训不足的工作人员)和数量问题(例如提供的护理数量不足)。
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引用次数: 0
A short version of the post-COVID-19 condition stigma questionnaire 2019冠状病毒病后病耻感问卷的简短版本
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100696
Liam Rourke , Ronald Damant

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to develop a short version of the 40-item Post-COVID-19 Condition Stigma Questionnaire (PCCSQ) while preserving its factor structure, reliability, and validity. The PCCSQ is a sound tool for assessing the discrimination experienced by people with a diagnosis of long covid, but a shorter version would be less demanding of respondents experiencing fatigue and brain fog and easier for clinicians and researchers to administer.

Study design

This was an observational study.

Methods

From the original 40-items measuring the 6-factor construct long covid stigma, we assembled 12 items that represented the factors and discriminated among participants with high and low levels of stigma. We administered the shorter questionnaire to 99 long covid patients and assessed several of its measurement properties.

Results

The 12-item instrument maintains the 6-factor structure of long covid stigma, has a mean discrimination index of 0.40 (sd = 0.08; range 0.22–0.48), an internal consistency of α = 0.89, a split-half reliability of 0.86, and it correlates predictably with theoretically-related variables.

Conclusions

The PCCSQ-12 is a feasible, reliable and valid means of assessing patients’ experience of long covid stigma.
目的在保留因子结构、信度和效度的基础上,编制一份包含40个条目的新型冠状病毒病后病耻感问卷(PCCSQ)。PCCSQ是评估被诊断为长冠状病毒的人所经历的歧视的可靠工具,但较短的版本对经历疲劳和脑雾的受访者的要求较低,对临床医生和研究人员来说更容易管理。研究设计这是一项观察性研究。方法从最初的40个测量6因素构建长冠状病毒病病耻感的项目中,我们收集了12个代表因素的项目,并对高水平和低水平的参与者进行了区分。我们对99名长冠患者进行了较短的问卷调查,并评估了其几个测量特性。结果12项量表保持了长冠病病耻感的6因素结构,平均判别指数为0.40 (sd = 0.08,范围0.22 ~ 0.48),内部一致性为α = 0.89,分半信度为0.86,与理论相关变量具有可预测的相关性。结论PCCSQ-12是评估患者长期病耻感体验的一种可行、可靠和有效的方法。
{"title":"A short version of the post-COVID-19 condition stigma questionnaire","authors":"Liam Rourke ,&nbsp;Ronald Damant","doi":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The purpose of this study was to develop a short version of the 40-item Post-COVID-19 Condition Stigma Questionnaire (PCCSQ) while preserving its factor structure, reliability, and validity. The PCCSQ is a sound tool for assessing the discrimination experienced by people with a diagnosis of long covid, but a shorter version would be less demanding of respondents experiencing fatigue and brain fog and easier for clinicians and researchers to administer.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>This was an observational study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From the original 40-items measuring the 6-factor construct <em>long covid stigma</em>, we assembled 12 items that represented the factors and discriminated among participants with high and low levels of stigma. We administered the shorter questionnaire to 99 long covid patients and assessed several of its measurement properties.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The 12-item instrument maintains the 6-factor structure of long covid stigma, has a mean discrimination index of 0.40 (sd = 0.08; range 0.22–0.48), an internal consistency of α = 0.89, a split-half reliability of 0.86, and it correlates predictably with theoretically-related variables.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The PCCSQ-12 is a feasible, reliable and valid means of assessing patients’ experience of long covid stigma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34141,"journal":{"name":"Public Health in Practice","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100696"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working with democratically elected councillors: Reflections on research engagement in local government 与民主选举的议员合作:对地方政府研究参与的思考
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100701
Andrew Passey , E.M. Brown , James Woodall

Objectives

Although local politicians (councillors) in England are key decision-makers in relation to local services, little is known about how they use evidence in making decisions pertaining to the wider determinants of health. The setting-up of 30 Health Determinants Research Collaborations (HDRCs), commissioned to increase the capability and capacity of local authorities to use research and other evidence, provides an opportunity to plug this knowledge gap.

Study design

A qualitative reflection on our initial experiences of working with councillors in one HDRC.

Methods

We critically reflect on these interactions to extract wider learning that will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in local authorities and potentially research funders. We develop a continuum of interactions with councillors in the HDRC based on our experiences.

Results

Organisational positionality plays a crucial role in shaping research interactions and outcomes. By focusing on existing practices, preferences, and strengths, researchers can move beyond the deficit models that often dominate academic discourse. Engaging with councillors is rarely a linear process; it demands parallel approaches and a high degree of adaptability. Researchers must also remain attentive to both the challenges and opportunities presented by organisational structures and electoral cycles. In this context, mixed-methods research demonstrates resilience, accommodating the varied levels of engagement and involvement among councillors.

Conclusions

We conclude from these experiences that research with councillors and building their capability to use research evidence in their work requires sustained, flexible, and relational approaches that are responsive to the political and organisational realities of local government.
虽然英格兰的地方政治家(议员)是地方服务的关键决策者,但他们如何利用证据做出与更广泛的健康决定因素有关的决策却鲜为人知。委托建立30个健康决定因素研究合作组织(hdrc)是为了提高地方当局利用研究和其他证据的能力,这为填补这一知识差距提供了机会。研究设计对我们与一个HDRC的议员合作的初步经验进行定性反思。方法我们批判性地反思这些相互作用,以提取更广泛的知识,这些知识将使地方当局的研究人员和从业人员以及潜在的研究资助者感兴趣。根据我们的经验,我们与HDRC的议员建立了持续的互动关系。组织定位在形成研究互动和结果方面起着至关重要的作用。通过关注现有的实践、偏好和优势,研究人员可以超越经常主导学术话语的赤字模型。与议员接触很少是一个线性过程;它需要并行的方法和高度的适应性。研究人员还必须继续关注组织结构和选举周期所带来的挑战和机遇。在这种背景下,混合方法研究显示了弹性,适应了议员之间不同程度的参与和参与。我们从这些经验中得出结论,与议员一起进行研究,并培养他们在工作中使用研究证据的能力,需要持续、灵活和相互关联的方法,这些方法要对当地政府的政治和组织现实做出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring human milk donation: A cross-sectional study 探索母乳捐赠:一项横断面研究
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100716
Evy Present , Els Driessen , Yvonne Kuipers

Objective

To examine and describe the current practices and perspectives regarding human milk donation in Belgium.

Study design

A cross-sectional study was conducted, utilising an online survey distributed to women and their partners or co-parents.

Methods

Demographic and personal details and responses related to awareness, information resources, milk transfer, and donor-recipient and recipient-donor contact were obtained. We measured factors influencing the intention to donate and receive human milk (0–5 scale), attitudes toward human milk donation (1–4 scale) and donation practices (dichotomous responses). Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data.

Results

The analysis included 873 respondents. A surplus (4.6 ± 1.0) or shortage (3.9 ± 1.7) of milk is the primary factor influencing the intention to donate or receive human milk, reported by 88 % and 78 % of respondents, respectively. Most donations (85.7 %) occur through social media (50 %) and personal networks (47.6 %). Key perspectives of milk donation include healthcare providers’ familiarity (3.7 ± 0.5), public awareness (3.6 ± 0.5), mandatory blood testing (3.5 ± 0.7), and donor screening (3.5 ± 0.6). Human milk banks are perceived as valuable resources (3.5 ± 0.6), while altruism (3.4 ± 0.6) is key to donating. There is broad support for making human milk accessible to all infants, not just those who are premature or ill (3.4 ± 0.6).

Conclusions

Personal attitudes and intentions shape informal, self-regulated milk donation. Healthcare providers should consider these perspectives when advising on milk donation practices.
目的研究和描述比利时人乳捐赠的现状和前景。研究设计进行了一项横断面研究,利用在线调查分发给女性及其伴侣或共同父母。方法获取调查对象的人口学和个人资料,以及相关的认知、信息资源、母乳输送、供体-受体和供体-受体联系情况。我们测量了影响捐赠和接受母乳意愿的因素(0-5分),对母乳捐赠的态度(1-4分)和捐赠行为(二分法回答)。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果共纳入调查对象873人。88%和78%的受访者分别表示,母乳过剩(4.6±1.0)或短缺(3.9±1.7)是影响捐赠或接受母乳意愿的主要因素。大部分捐款(85.7%)是通过社交媒体(50%)和个人网络(47.6%)进行的。捐赠母乳的关键因素包括医疗保健提供者的熟悉度(3.7±0.5)、公众意识(3.6±0.5)、强制性血液检测(3.5±0.7)和捐赠者筛查(3.5±0.6)。母乳库被认为是有价值的资源(3.5±0.6),而利他主义(3.4±0.6)是捐赠的关键。广泛支持向所有婴儿提供母乳,而不仅仅是早产儿或患病婴儿(3.4±0.6)。结论个人的态度和意向决定了非正式的、自我调节的母乳捐赠。医疗保健提供者在建议母乳捐赠实践时应考虑这些观点。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the link between mental health disorders and professional quality of life among humanitarian workers: A cross-sectional study from the Thai-Myanmar border 了解人道主义工作者的精神健康障碍与职业生活质量之间的联系:来自泰缅边境的横断面研究
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100694
Roshan Kumar Mahato, Naw Lar Paw, Kyaw Min Htike, Rajitra Nawawonganun

Objectives

The study aimed to explore the relationship between mental health disorders and professional quality of life (ProQOL) among humanitarian aid workers (HAWs) along the Thai-Myanmar border focusing on compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS).

Study design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Data was collected through surveys using validated tools to measure compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. An independent t-test and ANOVA were used to compare groups. Linear regression models were applied to assess the relationships between social support, stress, and job outcomes. Pearson correlation was used to explore the associations between key variables, with significance set at P < 0.05.

Results

The mean scores were 34.87 ± 6.55 for compassion satisfaction, 24.68 ± 5.31 for burnout and 25.16 ± 6.19 for STS. Higher stress, depression and PTSD significantly increased burnout and STS. Quality of life (QOL) was positively linked with compassion satisfaction and negatively associated with burnout and STS. Multiple linear regression showed that family support (AMD: 1.524, 95 % CI: 1.14–1.91) and QOL (AMD: 0.088, 95 % CI: 0.04–0.14) predicted higher compassion satisfaction. Burnout was negatively associated with family support (AMD: 0.951, 95 % CI: 1.25 to −0.65) and QOL (AMD: 0.054, 95 % CI: 0.09 to −0.01) however positively linked to stress and PTSD.

Conclusion

This study provided the mental health challenges of HAWs, emphasizing protective and risk factors that can inform targeted interventions to enhance their well-being in high-risk settings.
目的探讨泰缅边境人道主义救援人员心理健康障碍与职业生活质量(ProQOL)的关系,重点研究同情满意度、职业倦怠和继发性创伤应激(STS)。研究设计横断面研究。方法通过问卷调查收集数据,采用有效的工具测量同情满意度、倦怠和继发性创伤压力。组间比较采用独立t检验和方差分析。采用线性回归模型评估社会支持、压力和工作结果之间的关系。采用Pearson相关分析关键变量之间的相关性,显著性设置为P <; 0.05。结果同情满意度平均得分为34.87±6.55分,倦怠得分为24.68±5.31分,STS得分为25.16±6.19分。高压力、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍显著增加倦怠和STS。生活质量(QOL)与同情满意度正相关,与倦怠和STS负相关。多元线性回归显示,家庭支持(AMD: 1.524, 95% CI: 1.14 ~ 1.91)和生活质量(AMD: 0.088, 95% CI: 0.04 ~ 0.14)能预测较高的同情满意度。倦怠与家庭支持(AMD: 0.951, 95% CI: 1.25至- 0.65)和生活质量(AMD: 0.054, 95% CI: 0.09至- 0.01)呈负相关,但与压力和创伤后应激障碍呈正相关。结论本研究提供了家庭卫生服务人员的心理健康挑战,强调了保护性和危险因素,可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以提高他们在高风险环境中的健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed methods analysis of the implementation policy and practice gap of national food safety standards in China's grassroots areas (2023–2024) —— Based on the tracking evaluation in Ankang, Shaanxi Province 2023-2024年中国基层食品安全国家标准执行政策与实践差距的混合方法分析——基于陕西省安康的跟踪评价
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100737
CuiFengFeng , CuiXiang , Uthumporn Utra , Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi

Objective

This study focuses on Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, to explore the systemic barriers to implementing national food safety standards (NFSS) in grassroots areas of China. Using a mixed-methods approach, it investigates key gaps in policy implementation, practitioner capabilities, and government resource allocation in these regions. The aim is to propose actionable solutions to enhance compliance and effectiveness of National Food Safety Standards of China (NFSSC) in under-resourced areas.

Study design

The survey targets county-level practitioners, enterprises, and government regulatory agencies. Additional methods include standard promotion training, field investigations, expert reviews, and exchange seminars. Data were analyzed through thematic coding and statistical evaluation, focusing on seven NFSSC categories, including the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2024) and the National Food Safety Standard for General Hygiene Practices in Catering Services(GB31654-2021).

Methods

This study employs a mixed-methods approach, primarily using cross-sectional surveys conducted from October 2023 to November 2024 (n = 185 valid responses from 238 participants).

Results

The main findings indicate that: (1) There is a lack of professional competence among practitioners: 97. 8 % of the workforce holds a bachelor degree or lower, with limited opportunities for professional training; (2) Policy implementation barriers: misunderstandings of standards (such as unclear classification in the Hygienic Specifications for Ready-to-Eat Fresh Cut Fruits and Vegetables (GB31652-2021)) and inconsistent enforcement; (3) Resource constraints: insufficient funding and personnel shortages from government regulators and relevant practitioners, leading to significant gaps between policy and practice during standard implementation. Among the 98 preliminary feedbacks, 42 were valid suggestions, most of which focused on promoting standards and providing technical guidance.

Conclusions

This study highlights the implementation barriers between national standards and grassroots governance realities. We propose our solutions: (1) Establish and Improve the Third-Party Tracking Evaluation Service System in Grassroots Areas; (2) Optimize Inter-departmental Collaboration Mechanisms and Enhance Standard-related Publicity, Training, and Professional Competence Assessment at the Grassroots Level; (3) Establish an Expert Team or Management Evaluation Institution for Food Safety Standards; (4) Enhance the Special Fund Guarantee Mechanism for Standard Tracking and Evaluation.
目的:本研究以陕西省安康市为研究对象,探讨食品安全国家标准在基层实施的制度性障碍。使用混合方法,它调查了这些地区在政策实施、从业者能力和政府资源分配方面的关键差距。目的是提出可行的解决方案,以提高资源不足地区中国国家食品安全标准(NFSSC)的合规性和有效性。研究设计:调查对象为县级从业人员、企业和政府监管机构。其他方法包括标准推广训练、实地调查、专家评审和交流研讨会。通过主题编码和统计评估对数据进行分析,重点关注国家食品安全标准《食品添加剂使用》(GB2760-2024)和国家食品安全标准《餐饮服务一般卫生规范》(GB31654-2021)等7个NFSSC类。方法:本研究采用混合方法,主要采用横断面调查,于2023年10月至2024年11月进行(n = 185有效回复,来自238名参与者)。结果:主要研究结果表明:(1)从业人员缺乏专业能力;8%的劳动力拥有学士学位或更低学历,接受专业培训的机会有限;(2)政策执行障碍:对标准的误解(如《即食鲜切水果蔬菜卫生规范》(GB31652-2021)分类不清),执行不一致;(3)资源约束:政府监管部门和相关从业人员资金不足,人员短缺,导致标准实施过程中政策与实践存在较大差距。98条初步反馈意见中,有效建议42条,主要集中在推广标准、提供技术指导等方面。结论:本研究凸显了国家标准与基层治理实际之间的执行障碍。我们提出解决方案:(1)建立健全基层第三方跟踪评估服务体系;(2)优化部门间协作机制,加强基层标准宣传培训和专业能力考核;(三)设立食品安全标准专家组或者管理评价机构;(四)健全标准跟踪评估专项资金保障机制。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting families and building relationships: Evaluation of a home and sleep safety equipment scheme for impoverished communities 支持家庭和建立关系:对贫困社区家庭和睡眠安全设备计划的评估
IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100733
J. Bates , O.C. Kokogho , K.E. Dunstan-Smith , L. Davison , H.L. Ball

Objectives

Sleep safety and home safety resources allow families to care for babies and young children, preventing injuries and child death, adverse outcomes that are strongly linked to poverty and social deprivation. Parenthood involves unexpected costs and greater levels of unmet need for safety resources occur in low-income families. We evaluate a local authority scheme which enabled professionals in County Durham to apply for necessary safety equipment on behalf of eligible families.

Study design

A holistic review of the first year of the operation of the Start For Life Fund (SFLF) scheme.

Methods

A mixed method approach was used comprising: 1) a descriptive analysis of the application data submitted by professionals; 2) an online survey to capture the views and experiences of staff who had and had not used the scheme; 3) semi structured interviews with staff applicants and recipient families.

Results

679 families (988 children) were supported during the first operational year, average cost £407 per family (£280/child). Three-quarters of children (72.3 %) were under three; over a third (35.7 %) were pre-birth to 1-year. Staff from seven services and over 20 job roles made applications for families with financial, relationship, housing, domestic violence, and disability-related needs, most from areas with high deprivation scores. 256 staff across 8 service areas submitted survey responses, 39 % of whom had used the scheme which was viewed extremely positively. Interviews with 13 staff and 7 families evidenced how children, families and practitioners benefitted. Recipients reported reduced stress and anxiety about child safety and increased parental confidence.

Conclusions

By providing families with the sleep and home safety equipment they can't afford the SFLF gives parents the opportunity to change behaviours and reduce the risk to babies and children from unintentional injury and death. It helps to improve working relationships between practitioners and families, reduces parental experiences of anxiety, and risk to staff of moral injury. Taking steps to reduce unexpected infant death and child unintentional injury is crucial for families in absolute and relative poverty. Other local authorities could emulate this scheme.
目的:睡眠安全和家庭安全资源使家庭能够照顾婴儿和幼儿,防止伤害和儿童死亡,以及与贫困和社会剥夺密切相关的不良后果。为人父母涉及意想不到的费用,低收入家庭对安全资源的需求未得到满足的程度更高。我们评估了一项地方当局计划,该计划使达勒姆郡的专业人员能够代表符合条件的家庭申请必要的安全设备。研究设计全面检讨“人生起点基金”计划第一年的运作情况。方法采用混合方法,包括:1)对专业人员提交的申请资料进行描述性分析;2)进行网上调查,收集曾使用和未使用该计划的员工的意见和经验;3)与员工申请人和受助家庭进行半结构化面试。结果第一年共支持679个家庭(988名儿童),平均每户花费407英镑(280英镑/名儿童)。四分之三的儿童(72.3%)不到三岁;超过三分之一(35.7%)是在出生前到1岁。来自7个服务部门和20多个职位的工作人员为有经济、关系、住房、家庭暴力和残疾相关需求的家庭提交了申请,其中大多数来自贫困得分较高的地区。8个服务领域的256名员工提交了调查回复,其中39%的人使用了该计划,并获得了非常积极的评价。对13名工作人员和7个家庭的采访证明了儿童、家庭和从业人员是如何受益的。接受者报告说,他们减轻了对孩子安全的压力和焦虑,提高了父母的信心。结论通过为家庭提供他们负担不起的睡眠和家庭安全设备,SFLF使父母有机会改变行为,降低婴儿和儿童意外伤害和死亡的风险。它有助于改善从业人员和家庭之间的工作关系,减少父母的焦虑经历,以及对工作人员道德伤害的风险。采取步骤减少婴儿意外死亡和儿童意外伤害,对绝对贫困和相对贫困家庭至关重要。其他地方政府可以效仿这一计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Public Health in Practice
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