Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.343-348
Shaista Ahmed, Afshan Siddiqui, Sadia Iqbal, Rma Waqas, J. Ara, A. Kidwai
Background: Ammonia is detoxified in the liver, and hepatic insufficiency due to cirrhosis leads to raised ammonia, causing symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE). Studies proclaim that Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) accelerate ammonia production. The study objective was to establish the frequency of H. pylori in liver cirrhosis patients with overt HE. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Medical Unit-I Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, from May to November 2018. Liver Cirrhosis patients between the ages of 31-60 years were selected via non-probability sampling. Patients of any sex suffering from liver cirrhosis for six months, as proved by ultrasound and overt HE diagnosed using West Haven Criteria, were included in the study. Stool samples were collected from patients in a sterile manner. Results of stool for H. pylori antigen were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Results: Out of 135 patients with Liver Cirrhosis with overt HE, 42 (31.1%) suffered from H. pylori infection while 93 (68.9%) patients did not. The mean age of patients was 44.14 ± 8.49 years. Stratification of the age of patients with H. pylori infection showed significant results (p=0.00). The mean disease duration was 4.72 ± 1.24 years. Stratification based on disease duration with H. pylori infection revealed significant results (p=0.00). Stratified findings based on Child-Pugh classification and H. pylori infection were insignificant (p=0.50). Conclusion: Our study reveals there is less frequency of H. pylori infection amongst liver cirrhotic patients. However, amongst those infected, many had a longer duration of disease. Our study indicates more cases of H. pylori infection with increasing age of liver cirrhosis patients. Furthermore, the relation between H. pylori infection and the Child-Pugh classification indicates that overt HE may be attributed to factors other than H. pylori infection.
{"title":"Frequency of H. pylori in liver cirrhosis patients with overt Hepatic encephalopathy at tertiary care hospital, Karachi.","authors":"Shaista Ahmed, Afshan Siddiqui, Sadia Iqbal, Rma Waqas, J. Ara, A. Kidwai","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.343-348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.343-348","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ammonia is detoxified in the liver, and hepatic insufficiency due to cirrhosis leads to raised ammonia, causing symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE). Studies proclaim that Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) accelerate ammonia production. The study objective was to establish the frequency of H. pylori in liver cirrhosis patients with overt HE. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Medical Unit-I Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, from May to November 2018. Liver Cirrhosis patients between the ages of 31-60 years were selected via non-probability sampling. Patients of any sex suffering from liver cirrhosis for six months, as proved by ultrasound and overt HE diagnosed using West Haven Criteria, were included in the study. Stool samples were collected from patients in a sterile manner. Results of stool for H. pylori antigen were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Results: Out of 135 patients with Liver Cirrhosis with overt HE, 42 (31.1%) suffered from H. pylori infection while 93 (68.9%) patients did not. The mean age of patients was 44.14 ± 8.49 years. Stratification of the age of patients with H. pylori infection showed significant results (p=0.00). The mean disease duration was 4.72 ± 1.24 years. Stratification based on disease duration with H. pylori infection revealed significant results (p=0.00). Stratified findings based on Child-Pugh classification and H. pylori infection were insignificant (p=0.50). Conclusion: Our study reveals there is less frequency of H. pylori infection amongst liver cirrhotic patients. However, amongst those infected, many had a longer duration of disease. Our study indicates more cases of H. pylori infection with increasing age of liver cirrhosis patients. Furthermore, the relation between H. pylori infection and the Child-Pugh classification indicates that overt HE may be attributed to factors other than H. pylori infection.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41852816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.337-342
Q. Khan, Noman Khan, Arif Mumtaz, Naseer Ahmad, Nowshad Asim, A. Shaheen, A. Arif
Background: There is limited literature regarding the risk factors associated with acute coronary syndrome among female patients of the region, while none was previously reported from Kohat, Pakistan. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the risk factors among female patients with various types of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to February 2022. A total of 500 female patients with ACS admitted to the Cardiology Unit at DHQ Kohat were enrolled, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The risk factors were determined with respect to ACS types. The patient's electrocardiography (ECG) and cardiac biomarkers were assessed, and blood samples were obtained to estimate lipid parameters. Results: The mean age of enrolled ACS females was 54.20 ± 9.20 years. Of the total, 74.6% were diagnosed with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was present among 6.0% of the enrolled cases, and 19.4% had unstable angina. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor (53.2%), followed by diabetes (51.4%). The studied risk factors mean age, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), past medical history, and family history of ACS were significantly different among the different ACS types (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, age, blood pressure, BMI, past medical history (presence of diabetes and hypertension), and family history of ACS among female patients are significantly associated with various ACS types.
{"title":"Assessment of risk factors among female patients with various Acute Coronary Syndrome types presenting to Cardiology unit DHQ Kohat, Pakistan.","authors":"Q. Khan, Noman Khan, Arif Mumtaz, Naseer Ahmad, Nowshad Asim, A. Shaheen, A. Arif","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.337-342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.337-342","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is limited literature regarding the risk factors associated with acute coronary syndrome among female patients of the region, while none was previously reported from Kohat, Pakistan. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the risk factors among female patients with various types of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to February 2022. A total of 500 female patients with ACS admitted to the Cardiology Unit at DHQ Kohat were enrolled, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The risk factors were determined with respect to ACS types. The patient's electrocardiography (ECG) and cardiac biomarkers were assessed, and blood samples were obtained to estimate lipid parameters. Results: The mean age of enrolled ACS females was 54.20 ± 9.20 years. Of the total, 74.6% were diagnosed with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was present among 6.0% of the enrolled cases, and 19.4% had unstable angina. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor (53.2%), followed by diabetes (51.4%). The studied risk factors mean age, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), past medical history, and family history of ACS were significantly different among the different ACS types (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, age, blood pressure, BMI, past medical history (presence of diabetes and hypertension), and family history of ACS among female patients are significantly associated with various ACS types.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47171234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.328-336
Nayyar Mehmood, A. Wahab, Urooba Jamal, Waseem Ahmed Mangi, S. Subhan, T. Abbas
Background: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generally found in nutrient-rich environments such as milk, dairy products, meat, vegetables, and fruits. The functions of LAB depend upon the sufficient number of bacteria being available in the intestines, and the actions of these bacteria are generally species and strain-specific. The challenges encountered in identifying and classifying lactic acid bacteria have complicated the research process. Despite encountered challenges, various benefits of lactic acid bacteria have been identified. The current study aimed to isolate and characterize indigenous LAB bacteriocins producers from local food sources using morphological, biochemical, and molecular methods. Methodology: One thousand indigenous LAB were isolated and screened from local fresh and fermented foods in Karachi's retail markets for three years. 46 LAB isolates exhibited inhibitory activity against other LAB and non-LAB gram-positive bacteria in broth medium. Three of forty-six isolates were selected for further study of the nature and production of the inhibitory substance based on production in broth, bacteriocin nature of the substance, and relatively wide antibacterial spectrum. Results: The three indigenous LAB producers were identified as Lactococci based on microscopy, catalase, biochemical and molecular characterization. Bacteriocin of the isolate C130 was heat tolerant at 100°C and produced during the late logarithmic phase of growth. There is still a need for investigation to identify the role of LAB, which might help prevent certain chronic illnesses and infections. Most beneficial impacts are known in constipation, hypocholesterolemic effects, urogenital infections, and colon cancer. Conclusion: L. lactis C130 was found to be a thermostable bacteriocin producer with a fair antibacterial spectrum against various food spoilage.
{"title":"Isolation and characterization of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances producing lactic acid bacteria from indigenous food samples.","authors":"Nayyar Mehmood, A. Wahab, Urooba Jamal, Waseem Ahmed Mangi, S. Subhan, T. Abbas","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.328-336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i3.2022.328-336","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generally found in nutrient-rich environments such as milk, dairy products, meat, vegetables, and fruits. The functions of LAB depend upon the sufficient number of bacteria being available in the intestines, and the actions of these bacteria are generally species and strain-specific. The challenges encountered in identifying and classifying lactic acid bacteria have complicated the research process. Despite encountered challenges, various benefits of lactic acid bacteria have been identified. The current study aimed to isolate and characterize indigenous LAB bacteriocins producers from local food sources using morphological, biochemical, and molecular methods. Methodology: One thousand indigenous LAB were isolated and screened from local fresh and fermented foods in Karachi's retail markets for three years. 46 LAB isolates exhibited inhibitory activity against other LAB and non-LAB gram-positive bacteria in broth medium. Three of forty-six isolates were selected for further study of the nature and production of the inhibitory substance based on production in broth, bacteriocin nature of the substance, and relatively wide antibacterial spectrum. Results: The three indigenous LAB producers were identified as Lactococci based on microscopy, catalase, biochemical and molecular characterization. Bacteriocin of the isolate C130 was heat tolerant at 100°C and produced during the late logarithmic phase of growth. There is still a need for investigation to identify the role of LAB, which might help prevent certain chronic illnesses and infections. Most beneficial impacts are known in constipation, hypocholesterolemic effects, urogenital infections, and colon cancer. Conclusion: L. lactis C130 was found to be a thermostable bacteriocin producer with a fair antibacterial spectrum against various food spoilage.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44938009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas yang tidak memproduksi insulin secara adekuat atau karena tubuh yang tidak dapat mengunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) pada tahun 2017 prevalensi DM di dunia mencapai 424,9 juta jiwa dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 628,6 juta jiwa pada tahun 2045. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebam kaki diabetes terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review diawali dengan pemilihan topik, kemudian ditentukan keyword untuk pencarian jurnal menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris melalui beberapa database antara lain Mendeley, Google Schoolar dan Crosscref. Pencarian ini di batasi untuk jurnal dari tahun 2012-2021. Istilah dan frase kunci yang terkait dengan senam kaki, diabetes melitus dan penurunan kadar gula darah digunakan dalam pencarian subjek terkait. Inklusi study design menggunakan Pre-eksperimen, dan Quasi Eksperimen. Hasil peneliti melakukan literature review pada 10 jurnal didapatkan hasil pengaruh senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan dari peneliti menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus.
{"title":"LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS","authors":"Yani Nurhayani","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.486","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas yang tidak memproduksi insulin secara adekuat atau karena tubuh yang tidak dapat mengunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) pada tahun 2017 prevalensi DM di dunia mencapai 424,9 juta jiwa dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 628,6 juta jiwa pada tahun 2045. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebam kaki diabetes terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review diawali dengan pemilihan topik, kemudian ditentukan keyword untuk pencarian jurnal menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris melalui beberapa database antara lain Mendeley, Google Schoolar dan Crosscref. Pencarian ini di batasi untuk jurnal dari tahun 2012-2021. Istilah dan frase kunci yang terkait dengan senam kaki, diabetes melitus dan penurunan kadar gula darah digunakan dalam pencarian subjek terkait. Inklusi study design menggunakan Pre-eksperimen, dan Quasi Eksperimen. Hasil peneliti melakukan literature review pada 10 jurnal didapatkan hasil pengaruh senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan dari peneliti menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75568187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wahyu Gito Putro, Amelia Puspita Siregar, H. Hasan, Melizsa Melizsa
Perilaku Aman Berkendara merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku disiplin para pengemudi kendaraan bermotor agar sesuai dengan tata cara berlalu lintas yang benar dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aman berkendara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pengemudi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aman berkendara adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,007), kondisi kendaraan (p-value = 0,030), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,009). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah lama kerja (p-value = 0,136), masa kerja (p-value = 0,411), lama istirahat (p-value = 0,461). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan untuk tidak mengemudi di atas kecepatan rata-rata yaitu (>80 km/jam), tidak menggunakan ponsel ketika mengemudi, serta melengkapi perlengkapan keselamatan berkendara seperti kotak P3K, APAR, dan lainnya.
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN BERKENDARA PADA PENGEMUDI BUS TRAYEK LEBAK BULUS/CIPUTAT-BANDUNG DI PT PRIMAJASA PERDANARAYA UTAMA TAHUN 2022","authors":"Wahyu Gito Putro, Amelia Puspita Siregar, H. Hasan, Melizsa Melizsa","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.476","url":null,"abstract":"Perilaku Aman Berkendara merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku disiplin para pengemudi kendaraan bermotor agar sesuai dengan tata cara berlalu lintas yang benar dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aman berkendara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pengemudi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aman berkendara adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,007), kondisi kendaraan (p-value = 0,030), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,009). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah lama kerja (p-value = 0,136), masa kerja (p-value = 0,411), lama istirahat (p-value = 0,461). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan untuk tidak mengemudi di atas kecepatan rata-rata yaitu (>80 km/jam), tidak menggunakan ponsel ketika mengemudi, serta melengkapi perlengkapan keselamatan berkendara seperti kotak P3K, APAR, dan lainnya.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75184533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peran masyarakat dalam menanggulangi masalah gangguan jiwa akan dapat terbangun ketika masyarakat memahami tentang peran dan tanggungjawabnya dalam menangani gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar dapat melalui kader kesehatan jiwa yang merupakan perpanjangan tangan petugas Puskesmas di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap self efficacy, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam mendeteksi dini orang dengan gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian ilmiah Literature review dengan menggunakan database akademik yang digunakan dalam penelusuran ini adalah Google Scholar, PubMED, Research Gate dan Science Direct. Setelah di lakukan screening artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi didapatkan 5 artikel, yang didalamnya terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kader terhadap self efficacy, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam deteksi dini gangguan jiwa. Permasalahan kesehatan jiwa memerlukan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak termasuk kader kesehatan jiwa. Berbagai upaya penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa yang dilakukan meliputi pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Salah satu pencegahan sekunder kesehatan jiwa yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader jiwa. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader kesehatan jiwa dilakukan agar dapat menambah pengetahuan, self efficacy dan keterampilan deteksi dini kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat.
{"title":"PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY, PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DALAM MENDETEKSI DINI ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI MASYARAKAT: LITTERATUR REVIEW","authors":"Anggi Ulfah Mawaddah, Khrisna Wisnusakti","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.471","url":null,"abstract":"Peran masyarakat dalam menanggulangi masalah gangguan jiwa akan dapat terbangun ketika masyarakat memahami tentang peran dan tanggungjawabnya dalam menangani gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar dapat melalui kader kesehatan jiwa yang merupakan perpanjangan tangan petugas Puskesmas di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap self efficacy, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam mendeteksi dini orang dengan gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian ilmiah Literature review dengan menggunakan database akademik yang digunakan dalam penelusuran ini adalah Google Scholar, PubMED, Research Gate dan Science Direct. Setelah di lakukan screening artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi didapatkan 5 artikel, yang didalamnya terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kader terhadap self efficacy, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam deteksi dini gangguan jiwa. Permasalahan kesehatan jiwa memerlukan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak termasuk kader kesehatan jiwa. Berbagai upaya penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa yang dilakukan meliputi pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier. Salah satu pencegahan sekunder kesehatan jiwa yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader jiwa. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader kesehatan jiwa dilakukan agar dapat menambah pengetahuan, self efficacy dan keterampilan deteksi dini kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83777000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. ASI eksklusif adalah tujuan utama meningkatkan kesehatan bayi, cakupan ASI eksklusif di provinsi Banten mencapai 61,6% dan cakupan ASI eksklusif paling rendah di Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu 19,88%. Perilaku ini berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, perlu dieksplorasi atau dilihat keterkaitan pengetahuan didaerah puskesmas banjar terkait pemberian ASI Eksklsuif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2021. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate dengan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan pengetahuan baik sebesar 59 orang (80,8%), pemberian ASI eksklusif yang memberikan sebesar 39 orang (53,4%). Hasil bivariate ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu nilai P-value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, perlu upaya dalam meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah melakukan promosi kesehatan yang lebih intensif tentang pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, saat tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI menjadi semakin baik maka akan mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pemberian MPASI atau susu formula dan makanan/minuman hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG","authors":"Yona Septina, Firsa Rulianti","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i01.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i01.448","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. ASI eksklusif adalah tujuan utama meningkatkan kesehatan bayi, cakupan ASI eksklusif di provinsi Banten mencapai 61,6% dan cakupan ASI eksklusif paling rendah di Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu 19,88%. Perilaku ini berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, perlu dieksplorasi atau dilihat keterkaitan pengetahuan didaerah puskesmas banjar terkait pemberian ASI Eksklsuif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2021. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate dengan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan pengetahuan baik sebesar 59 orang (80,8%), pemberian ASI eksklusif yang memberikan sebesar 39 orang (53,4%). Hasil bivariate ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu nilai P-value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, perlu upaya dalam meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah melakukan promosi kesehatan yang lebih intensif tentang pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, saat tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI menjadi semakin baik maka akan mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pemberian MPASI atau susu formula dan makanan/minuman hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75690758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adanya pandemi covid 19 berdampak terhadap perubahan segala aspek kehidupan termasuk dunia akademik. Pembelajaran yang selama ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Belum maksimalnya penguasaan teknologi informasi serta terbatasnya akses internet bagi pengguna layanan infromasi dikalangan mahasiswa menjadi hambatan tersendiri dalam capaian pembelajaran yang tentunya mengakibatkan tingkat stres bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara metode pembelajaran jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa prodi S1 keperawatan STIKKU dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 220 mahasiswa. Teknik sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (57,3 %) metode pembelajaran daring kurang efektif dan hampir sebagian mahasiswa (41,8 %) mengalami stres sedang. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p value =0,002 < α (0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara metode pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan tingkat stress mahasiswa. Simpulan penelitian yaitu stres yang dialami mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKKU disebabkan oleh metode pembelajaran daring yang kurang efektif. Saran bagi prodi bisa memperkaya pembelajaran daring dengan memasukan berbagai video pembelajaran menarik serta membentuk donasi bersama dalam penyediaan kuota bagi mahasiswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran online.
科维兹大流行导致了生活各个方面的变化，包括学术界。面对面进行的学习变成了在线学习。学生信息技术的最大化程度和互联网用户使用信息服务的有限限制已经成为学习成绩的一个障碍，这无疑会给学生带来压力。研究的目的是分析分析描述性研究的学习方法与交叉设计之间的关系。我的本科护理学士学位的研究人口共有220名学生。样本技术采用比例测定随机抽样。分析是用chi-square测试使用univariat和bivariat进行的。研究结果(57.3%)在线学习方法不太有效，几乎一半学生(41.8%)经历了中度压力。chi-square测试得到的p value = 0,002 <α(0。05)意味着有在线学习方法之间的关系covid-19流行病时期学生的压力水平。研究得出的结论是，我的理事化学士学位学生所经历的压力是由一种不那么有效的在线学习方法引起的。prodi的建议可以通过包括有趣的学习视频，并创建一个共同的捐赠，为在线学习提供配额来丰富在线学习。
{"title":"TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN STIKKU AKIBAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19","authors":"Nanang Saprudin, Nonny Yulia Sabrina","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.474","url":null,"abstract":"Adanya pandemi covid 19 berdampak terhadap perubahan segala aspek kehidupan termasuk dunia akademik. Pembelajaran yang selama ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Belum maksimalnya penguasaan teknologi informasi serta terbatasnya akses internet bagi pengguna layanan infromasi dikalangan mahasiswa menjadi hambatan tersendiri dalam capaian pembelajaran yang tentunya mengakibatkan tingkat stres bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara metode pembelajaran jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa prodi S1 keperawatan STIKKU dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 220 mahasiswa. Teknik sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (57,3 %) metode pembelajaran daring kurang efektif dan hampir sebagian mahasiswa (41,8 %) mengalami stres sedang. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p value =0,002 < α (0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara metode pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan tingkat stress mahasiswa. Simpulan penelitian yaitu stres yang dialami mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKKU disebabkan oleh metode pembelajaran daring yang kurang efektif. Saran bagi prodi bisa memperkaya pembelajaran daring dengan memasukan berbagai video pembelajaran menarik serta membentuk donasi bersama dalam penyediaan kuota bagi mahasiswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran online.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88976045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Hasan, Chaerunnisa Putri Komara, Wahyu Gito Putro, Melizsa Melizsa
Berdasarkan data dari International Labour Organitation (ILO) tahun 2016 menunjukkan sekitar 32% pekerja dunia mengalami kelelahan akibat pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan. Tingkat kelelahan berat pada pekerja diseluruh dunia berkisar antara 18,3 – 27% dan tingkat prevalensi kelelahan diindustri sebesar 45%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pekerja di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai (p-value=0,000, α: 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pihak perusahaan untuk menyesuaikan beban kerja terhadap kemampuan SDM dan bagi pekerja bagian produksi agar bisa mengatur waktu untuk istirahatnya dengan baik dan melakukan peregangan otot di sela waktu bekerja.
根据2016年国际Labour有机组织(ILO)的数据，大约32%的世界工人因为工作而疲惫不堪。全球工人的平均工作疲劳率在18.3 - 27%之间，工业疲劳流行率为45%。本研究的目的是确定PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal真正的生产工人与工作倦怠之间的联系。这是一项使用原始数据(问卷)和跨部门研究方法进行的定量研究，目的是确定独立变量与省变量之间的关系。2021年，实际的Tangerang PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal地区有60名工人的抽样技术。chi-square测试使用统计结果(p-value =万,α值:0。05)因此可以得出结论,有工人的工作量与工作倦怠的关系真正坚定在PT . Tri Manunggal生产部分城市唐人。本研究预计，公司将调整人力资源和生产人员的工作量，以便安排休息时间，并在工作时间进行伸展肌肉。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. TRI TEGUH MANUNGGAL SEJATI KOTA TANGERANG","authors":"H. Hasan, Chaerunnisa Putri Komara, Wahyu Gito Putro, Melizsa Melizsa","doi":"10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34305/jhrs.v2i1.478","url":null,"abstract":"Berdasarkan data dari International Labour Organitation (ILO) tahun 2016 menunjukkan sekitar 32% pekerja dunia mengalami kelelahan akibat pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan. Tingkat kelelahan berat pada pekerja diseluruh dunia berkisar antara 18,3 – 27% dan tingkat prevalensi kelelahan diindustri sebesar 45%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pekerja di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai (p-value=0,000, α: 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pihak perusahaan untuk menyesuaikan beban kerja terhadap kemampuan SDM dan bagi pekerja bagian produksi agar bisa mengatur waktu untuk istirahatnya dengan baik dan melakukan peregangan otot di sela waktu bekerja.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86153405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i2.2022.233-241
M. Shaikh, Subhan Ahmed Sajjad, Owais Ramzan, Shua Nasir, L. Shehbaz, Hafsa Tahir Shaikh, S. Hashmi
Background: COVID-19 disease has been associated with multiple organs and causes various symptoms depending on the organ involved. Histological findings in the lungs, such as microthrombi, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate, and necrosis/infarction, can also be seen in the histopathology of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan. In this research article, the histopathology reports of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients presenting with acute appendicitis, either antigen or PCR positive, are compared with those of non-COVID patients who presented with acute appendicitis. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and Pearson’s Chi-Square and Cramer's V tests were performed for analysis. Results: Comparing the histopathology reports of COVID-19 +ve and non-COVID patients presenting with acute appendicitis, an appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients shows microthrombi; perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates, and necrosis/infarction. Conclusion: Patients who are COVID-19 +ve presenting with acute appendicitis should be treated surgically as soon as possible to reduce the risk of acute presentation, ultimately leading to perforation, and not wait for the patient to recover from COVID infection first.
{"title":"Comparison of histopathological findings of patients presenting with acute appendicitis in COVID-19 infected and non-COVID-19 infected patients.","authors":"M. Shaikh, Subhan Ahmed Sajjad, Owais Ramzan, Shua Nasir, L. Shehbaz, Hafsa Tahir Shaikh, S. Hashmi","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i2.2022.233-241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v10.i2.2022.233-241","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 disease has been associated with multiple organs and causes various symptoms depending on the organ involved. Histological findings in the lungs, such as microthrombi, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate, and necrosis/infarction, can also be seen in the histopathology of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan. In this research article, the histopathology reports of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients presenting with acute appendicitis, either antigen or PCR positive, are compared with those of non-COVID patients who presented with acute appendicitis. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and Pearson’s Chi-Square and Cramer's V tests were performed for analysis. \u0000Results: Comparing the histopathology reports of COVID-19 +ve and non-COVID patients presenting with acute appendicitis, an appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients shows microthrombi; perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates, and necrosis/infarction. \u0000Conclusion: Patients who are COVID-19 +ve presenting with acute appendicitis should be treated surgically as soon as possible to reduce the risk of acute presentation, ultimately leading to perforation, and not wait for the patient to recover from COVID infection first.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44490341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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