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Sistem Pengukuran Kualitas Media pada Larva BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes 基于物联网的基于朴素贝叶斯方法的BSF(Black Soldier Fly)媒体质量测量系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.2.125-139
Mohammad Faisal Fajar Fadilah, Ajib Hanani, Totok Chamidy
Piles of waste increase in line with population growth and consumption patterns. The concept of bioconversion using black soldier fly larvae can solve the problem of organic waste management. From these problems, an application of Internet of Things technology is needed. The system implemented aims to allow the system to find out how much accuracy, precision, and recall are in making decisions on media quality values using the Naive Bayes method. The main feature of this Naive Bayes Classifier is the very strong assumption of the independence of each condition or event. From the research results, the system has been successfully built according to the research design, as well as the goals that have been fulfilled in completing the development of the smart maggot. Several sensors used in this study were tested so that sensor performance could be determined by finding the average error value. Three parameters are measured; namely, the temperature obtained an average error of 1.6%, air humidity obtained an average error of 2.03%, and soil moisture obtained an average error of 2.7%. By measuring using Python, the Confusion Matrix is obtained so that the test results from the calculation of the Naive Bayes method can find the data in the form of accuracy, precision, and recall. Accuracy percentage results obtained 92%, precision percentage average results obtained 93%, and recall percentage average results obtained 92%. The conclusion shows the results of the system's accuracy obtained have worked well.
成堆的垃圾随着人口增长和消费模式而增加。利用黑蝇幼虫进行生物转化的概念可以解决有机废物管理的问题。从这些问题出发,需要物联网技术的应用。所实现的系统旨在让系统了解使用朴素贝叶斯方法对媒体质量值进行决策的准确性、准确性和召回率。这种朴素贝叶斯分类器的主要特点是对每个条件或事件的独立性有很强的假设。从研究结果来看,该系统已根据研究设计成功构建,并完成了智能蛆的开发目标。对本研究中使用的几个传感器进行了测试,以便通过找到平均误差值来确定传感器性能。测量了三个参数;即温度平均误差1.6%,空气湿度平均误差2.03%,土壤湿度平均误差2.7%。通过使用Python进行测量,获得了Confusion矩阵,从而使Naive Bayes方法计算的测试结果能够以准确度、精密度和召回率的形式找到数据。准确度百分比结果获得92%,准确度百分比平均结果获得93%,召回率百分比平均结果得到92%。结论表明,所获得的系统精度结果运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Klasifikasi Broken Home pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier 破碎家庭的分类分析使用了天真的贝斯经典法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.2.90-101
Supiyandi Supiyandi, Almanna Hussein, I. Gunawan, William Lutfi Rahman Harjo
Broken home is a term that defines a situation in a family where most people handle no harmony, happiness, or peace. The impact of a broken home on a depressed family on children who can experience mental, emotional, and behavioral changes that are uncontrolled and undirected. Therefore, a classification is needed to categorize a child in a family as a broken home or not. The classification process will apply the Naïve Bayes Classifier classification method by taking into account the factors that refer to the statement that a child is called a broken home. With this classification, it is hoped that it can help know what and how a broken home child can be called a broken home and with this classification, it is expected that parents can minimize broken homes in children in the future by paying attention to the determining factors.
破碎的家庭是一个术语,指的是家庭中的大多数人都没有和谐、快乐或和平。一个破碎的家庭对一个抑郁的家庭对孩子的影响,他们可能会经历精神、情感和行为上的变化,这些变化是无法控制的。因此,需要一个分类来将一个家庭中的孩子归类为破碎家庭。分类过程将应用Naïve贝叶斯分类器分类方法,考虑到涉及儿童被称为破碎家庭的陈述的因素。通过这种分类,希望能够帮助我们了解一个破碎家庭的孩子是什么以及如何被称为破碎家庭,并希望通过这种分类,父母可以通过关注决定因素来减少未来孩子的破碎家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Klasifikasi Ulasan Fasilitas Publik Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dengan Seleksi Fitur Chi-Square 使用Chi-Square的Naive Bayes方法对公共设施进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.2.112-124
Adhitya Prayoga Permana, Totok Chamidy, Cahyo Crysdian
Government builds public facilities to support the needs of the community. The use of these public facilities needs to be re-evaluated, and one way to do it is through community response. Google Maps is one platform that receives the most responses from the community about location. Google Maps Reviews allow us to see how the public reacts to a location. Naïve Bayes method is used for classification in this study because it is one of the simple methods in machine learning that can be easily applied to several experiments conducted by the author. In the classification process, reviews produce many features that will be calculated based on their class. More features generated, more features processed too in the system. Chi-Square feature selection will be used to reduce features that have low dependence on the system. In this study, performance values will be calculated based on the experimental use of feature ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. The results show that the use of 10% Chi-Square features produces the best performance, with an accuracy rate of 86.94%, precision of 80.42%, recall of 80.42%, and f-measure of 80.42%.
政府建造公共设施以满足社区的需求。这些公共设施的使用需要重新评估,其中一种方法是通过社区反应。谷歌地图是社区对位置反应最多的平台之一。谷歌地图评论可以让我们了解公众对某个地点的反应。本研究使用朴素贝叶斯方法进行分类,因为它是机器学习中的一种简单方法,可以很容易地应用于作者进行的几个实验。在分类过程中,评审会产生许多特征,这些特征将根据其类别进行计算。生成的特征越多,系统中处理的特征也越多。卡方特征选择将用于减少对系统依赖性较低的特征。在本研究中,性能值将基于10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%和100%的特征率的实验使用来计算。结果表明,使用10%的卡方特征产生了最好的性能,准确率为86.94%,精度为80.42%,召回率为80.42%和f-measure为80.42%。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Naïve Bayes pada Potensi Akademik Siswa SD Negeri 5 Singakerta 天真的贝斯对5国初中生的学术潜力的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.2.154-163
N. Kadek, Winda Patrianingsih, I. Kadek, Arya Sugianta
Student potential cannot only be measured based on the result of academic scores, and many things influence student academic determination. The purpose of this research is to prove that students' potential is influenced by many things, such as character, academic activity, socioeconomic status, and distance of residence. By using the naïve Bayes method and testing with the confusion matrix, it will give results for this research. The data is from V-grade students at SD Negeri 5 Singakerta, with 120 students assisted by the homeroom teacher. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out using a data sample of 10 students and 1 data using the Naïve Bayes, it is obtained that students have academic potential, and the results with the confusion matrix are accuracy of 75%, precision of 81%, and recall of 89%. In this case, it can be concluded that the academic potential of students can not only be measured based on the results of the final grade, but many other factors have an effect, the application of the Naïve Bayes in students' academic potential is appropriate to use.
学生的潜力不能仅仅根据学业成绩来衡量,很多事情都会影响学生的学业决心。本研究的目的是为了证明学生的潜能受到许多因素的影响,如性格、学术活动、社会经济地位和居住距离。通过naïve贝叶斯方法和混淆矩阵的检验,给出本研究的结果。数据来自SD Negeri 5 Singakerta的v年级学生,其中120名学生由班主任协助。基于使用Naïve贝叶斯方法对10名学生和1个数据样本进行的测试结果,得出学生具有学术潜力,混淆矩阵的结果准确率为75%,精密度为81%,召回率为89%。在这种情况下,可以得出结论,学生的学术潜力不仅可以根据最终成绩的结果来衡量,而且许多其他因素都有影响,Naïve贝叶斯在学生学术潜力中的应用是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kos Mahasiswa di Pontianak 支持Pontianak学生成本选择决策的分析比较法
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.50-65
Noerul Hanin, David Jordy Dhandio, Della Zaria
The existence of boarding houses in public spaces is highly expected by the community, especially migrants such as students who need a temporary house in oversea areas. In Pontianak, especially around Tanjungpura University, there are many boarding houses that offer various facilities with various rental prices. Thus, decision support analysis is needed to choose a good boarding house for students around Tanjungpura University. In this study, two decision support system methods were selected, those are SAW and TOPSIS. These two methods were chosen because they have uncomplicated calculations, but are capable to produce good decisions. A comparison of the two methods was carried out to find out differences in results and calculation concepts to choose boarding houses for students in Pontianak. Data that was used for the trial were 10 alternative boarding houses located around the university. Based on trial results, the best boarding house obtained using SAW and TOPSIS methods is Yoga Kost.
社区对公共场所的寄宿住房的存在寄予厚望,尤其是移民,如在海外地区需要临时住房的学生。在蓬蒂亚纳克,尤其是丹绒普拉大学周围,有许多寄宿公寓,提供各种设施,租金也各不相同。因此,需要进行决策支持分析,为丹绒普拉大学周围的学生选择一个好的寄宿公寓。在本研究中,选择了两种决策支持系统方法,即SAW和TOPSIS。之所以选择这两种方法,是因为它们的计算并不复杂,但能够做出良好的决策。对这两种方法进行了比较,以找出在为庞蒂亚纳克学生选择寄宿公寓的结果和计算概念上的差异。试验使用的数据是位于大学周围的10所替代寄宿学校。根据试验结果,使用SAW和TOPSIS方法获得的最佳寄宿家庭是Yoga Kost。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means untuk Klasterisasi Penduduk Miskin pada Kota Pagar Alam 从何而来
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.66-77
Febriansyah Febriansyah, Siti Muntari
The purpose of this study was to obtain a poverty data cluster in Pagar Alam City. The data collection of beneficiaries of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is not correct, the provision of assistance only pays attention to the criteria for poverty in general, so there are still many poor people who feel more deserving of PKH assistance. To overcome the problem of PKH recipients, it is necessary to cluster the community into various levels, so that the government can know the level of poverty of the community and can provide PKH assistance appropriately. The methods used in this study are CRISP-DM and the K-Means clustering algorithm. The attributes used are Identity Number, Name, Family Family Card Number, Poverty Rate, Pregnant Women, Early Childhood, Elementary School, Junior High School, Senior High School, Elderly, and Family Hope Program Recipient Group. This clustering process produced three clusters, namely cluster_0 as many as 156 people, cluster_1 as many as 82 people, and cluster_2 as many as 233 people. Furthermore, it was developed into a system with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) system development method. Thus producing a K-Means algorithm system to classify the poor in Pagar Alam City. The system test method uses black box testing with the alpha method and obtained database test results with a value of 4, interfaces with a value of 4, functionality of 4.42, and algorithms with a value of 4. In the testing process with UAT, in the system aspect got 87% of users agreed, in the user aspect 86% agreed, and in the interaction aspect 87% of users agreed. So it can be concluded that this system is worth using.
这项研究的目的是获得帕格尔阿拉姆市的贫困数据集。“希望之光计划”(PKH)受益人的数据收集不正确,援助的提供只关注一般的贫困标准,因此仍有许多穷人认为更应该得到PKH的援助。为了解决PKH受助人的问题,有必要将社区分成不同的层次,这样政府就可以了解社区的贫困程度,并适当地提供PKH援助。本研究使用的方法是CRISP-DM和K-Means聚类算法。使用的属性有:身份证号、姓名、家庭家庭卡号、贫困率、孕妇、幼儿、小学、初中、高中、老年人和家庭希望计划受助群体。这个集群过程产生了三个集群,即cluster_0(最多156人)、cluster_1(最多82人)和cluster_2(最多233人)。在此基础上,采用快速应用开发(RAD)系统开发方法,将其开发成一个系统。从而产生了一个K-Means算法系统来对Pagar Alam市的穷人进行分类。系统测试方法采用alpha方法进行黑盒测试,得到数据库测试结果值为4,接口值为4,功能值为4.42,算法值为4。在UAT的测试过程中,系统方面有87%的用户同意,用户方面有86%的用户同意,交互方面有87%的用户同意。由此可以得出结论,该系统是值得使用的。
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引用次数: 2
Analisa Deteksi dan Pengenalan Wajah pada Citra dengan Permasalahan Visual 分析具有视觉问题的图像的面部检测和识别
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.78-89
Verry Noval Kristanto, Imam Riadi, Yudi Prayudi
Facial recognition is a significant part of criminal investigations because it may be used to identify the offender when the criminal's face is consciously or accidentally recorded on camera or video. However, a majority of these digital photos have poor picture quality, which complicates and lengthens the process of identifying a face image. The purpose of this study is to discover and identify faces in these low-quality digital photographs using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear  Discriminant Analysis (LDA) face identification method and the Viola-Jones face recognition method. The success percentage for the labeled face in the wild (LFW) dataset is 63.33%, whereas the success rate for face94 is 46.66%, while LDA is only a maximum of 20% on noise and brightness. One of the names and faces from the dataset is displayed by the facial recognition system. The brightness of the image, where the facial item is located, and any new objects that have entered the scene have an impact on the success rate.
面部识别是刑事调查的重要组成部分,因为当罪犯的面部被有意或无意地记录在摄像机或视频上时,它可以用来识别罪犯。然而,这些数字照片中的大多数图片质量较差,这使识别人脸图像的过程变得复杂并延长。本研究的目的是使用主成分分析(PCA)和线性判别分析(LDA)人脸识别方法以及Viola Jones人脸识别方法来发现和识别这些低质量数字照片中的人脸。标记人脸在野外(LFW)数据集的成功率为63.33%,而人脸94的成功率是46.66%,而LDA在噪声和亮度方面的最大值仅为20%。面部识别系统显示来自数据集的姓名和面部之一。图像的亮度、面部物品的位置以及进入场景的任何新对象都会对成功率产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelompokan Obyek Wisata Potensial dengan Self Organizing Maps (SOM) dan Sum Additive Weighting (SAW) 用自我组织映射(SOM)和Sum adungve weighing(锯)来组织潜在的旅游对象
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.1-9
I. Wijaya, Muhammad Afif Hendrawan, Nurcahya Nania Anabela
Probolinggo Regency is an area in East Java that has tourism potential. The condition is seen from the many tourists visiting various attractions in Probolinggo Regency. To increase the number of tourist visits, it is necessary to develop tourism objects. However, not all attractions in Probolinggo Regency can be developed at the same time. This is due to budget limitations for tourism development. Therefore, it is necessary to have a grouping of attractions according to the priority level of development. In this study, researchers utilized Self Organizing Maps (SOM) and Sum Additive Weighing (SAW) methods to group attractions based on their development priority levels. SOM is used to determine groups of tourist objects based on the parameters of the number of domestic tourists, the number of foreign tourists, infrastructure, and the number of attractions. Furthermore, SAW is used to find out which group has the highest priority among other groups based on these parameters. To measure the quality of the resulting group, researchers used the value of the silhouette coefficient. Results from the grouping process resulted in three groups. Group C1 consists of 4 attractions, group C2 consists of 20 attractions, and group C3 consists of 10 attractions. The value of the silhouette coefficient also holds a good value, especially in group 1, which is 0.75006. Furthermore, based on the ranking of groups by the SAW method, the C1 group is the group of tourist attractions with the highest priority for development.
Probolinggo Regency是东爪哇一个具有旅游潜力的地区。这种情况可以从许多游客在Probolinggo摄政的各个景点看到。为了增加游客数量,有必要开发旅游项目。然而,并不是所有的景点在Probolinggo摄政可以同时开发。这是由于旅游业发展的预算限制。因此,有必要根据开发的优先级别对景点进行分组。在本研究中,研究者利用自组织地图(SOM)和Sum Additive weighting (SAW)方法,根据景点的开发优先级对其进行分组。SOM是根据国内游客数量、国外游客数量、基础设施和景点数量等参数来确定旅游对象的群体。此外,SAW用于根据这些参数找出哪个组在其他组中具有最高优先级。为了衡量结果组的质量,研究人员使用了轮廓系数的值。分组过程的结果分为三组。C1组有4个景点,C2组有20个景点,C3组有10个景点。剪影系数的值也保持得很好,特别是在第1组,剪影系数的值为0.75006。此外,根据SAW法对组团的排序,C1组团是最优先开发的旅游景区组团。
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Kelayakan Masyarakat Miskin Penerima Bantuan Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara) 受援国利用天真贝斯的方法确定了穷人的可行性(案例研究:北方采集区)
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.36-49
Nur Madia, Anindita Septiarini, H. Hatta, Hamdani Hamdani, Masna Wati
Contents Poverty is the inability to meet the necessities of life, such as food, clothing, and shelter. The poor have an average monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line. The case of poverty in Indonesia is still unresolved; the Government continues to try to give the best to the entire community so that the problem of poverty can at least continue to decrease. One form of government concern for the poor is the assistance program provided to the poor. This study will classify based on data from the North Penajam Paser (PPU) community obtained from the results of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) to know how the Naïve Bayes method is in determining the eligibility of the poor recipients of assistance. Based on the research that has been carried out, a system for determining the poor recipients of assistance is produced, where the test results get the highest accuracy in the third scenario, namely 60% or 328 training data and 40% or 218 test data, where the accuracy obtained is 77.98%.
贫困是指无法满足生活必需品,如食物、衣服和住所。穷人的平均月人均支出低于贫困线。印度尼西亚的贫困问题仍未得到解决;政府继续努力为整个社会提供最好的服务,以便贫穷问题至少能够继续减少。政府关心穷人的一种形式是向穷人提供援助计划。本研究将根据从国家社会经济调查(Susenas)结果中获得的北Penajam Paser (PPU)社区的数据进行分类,以了解Naïve贝叶斯方法如何确定贫困受援者的资格。在已有研究的基础上,生成了贫困受援者的确定系统,其中测试结果在第三种场景下准确率最高,即60%或328个培训数据,40%或218个测试数据,准确率为77.98%。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Waktu Respon Aplikasi Database NoSQL Elasticsearch dan MongoDB pada Pengujian Operasi CRUD NoSQL Elasticsearch和MongoDB数据库应用程序在CRUD操作测试中的响应时间比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.14421/jiska.2023.8.1.22-35
Theresia Liana Sinaga, Novrido Charibaldi, N. Cahyana
Currently, humans live in an era of data oceans, where the amount of data production is increasing from time to time, which is followed by severe challenges in terms of processing, storing, and analyzing data, especially big data. The increase in the number of large data production can affect the speed of access to the database, effectiveness, and speed of response time in the data processing. Relational databases have been the leading model for data storage, analysis, processing, and retrieval for more than forty years. However, due to the increasing need for large-scale data storage, the scalability and performance of a data processing system, as well as the constant growth of the amount of data, another alternative to databases emerged, namely NoSQL technology. Based on previous studies regarding the comparison of response time and database performance, the average concludes that NoSQL performance is more effective and efficient than relational databases. Based on the implementation and testing, it can be concluded that the NoSQL database application MongoDB is proven to be superior in every command of CRUD tested compared to the Elasticsearch NoSQL database application, where in testing the create data command with a JSON file, the MongoDB database application is 42.5 times faster than the Elasticsearch database application. In testing the command to create data into a database containing different amounts of data, the MongoDB database application is 333.9 times faster than the average response time of the Elasticsearch database application. In testing the read command for data in a database containing different amounts of data, the MongoDB database application is 35.5 times faster than the Elasticsearch database application. In testing the update operation of data in a database containing different amounts of data, the MongoDB database application is 9.8 times faster than the Elasticsearch database application. in testing the delete operation of data in a database containing different amounts of data, the MongoDB database application is 58.9 times faster than the Elasticsearch database application.
当前,人类生活在数据海洋时代,数据产生量不断增加,随之而来的是数据处理、数据存储、数据分析等方面的严峻挑战,尤其是大数据。大数据生产数量的增加会影响数据处理中访问数据库的速度、有效性和响应时间的速度。40多年来,关系数据库一直是数据存储、分析、处理和检索的主要模型。然而,由于对大规模数据存储的需求不断增加,数据处理系统的可扩展性和性能以及数据量的不断增长,出现了数据库的另一种替代方案,即NoSQL技术。根据之前关于响应时间和数据库性能比较的研究,平均得出NoSQL性能比关系数据库更有效和高效的结论。通过实现和测试,可以得出结论,NoSQL数据库应用MongoDB在CRUD测试的每个命令中都优于Elasticsearch NoSQL数据库应用,其中在使用JSON文件测试create data命令时,MongoDB数据库应用比Elasticsearch数据库应用快42.5倍。在测试将数据创建到包含不同数据量的数据库的命令时,MongoDB数据库应用程序比Elasticsearch数据库应用程序的平均响应时间快333.9倍。在测试一个包含不同数据量的数据库中读取数据的命令时,MongoDB数据库应用程序比Elasticsearch数据库应用程序快35.5倍。在测试包含不同数据量的数据库中数据的更新操作时,MongoDB数据库应用程序比Elasticsearch数据库应用程序快9.8倍。在测试不同数据量的数据库中数据的删除操作时,MongoDB数据库应用程序比Elasticsearch数据库应用程序快58.9倍。
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