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The Lived Experience of a Non-Muslim Chinese in Indonesia's Sharia-Regulated Province of Aceh: A Phenomenological Study 非穆斯林华人在印尼亚齐省的生活经验:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i1.1968
A. Abdullah, S. Bahri, Zamzami Zainuddin, Taufik Gunawan
This study aims to picture intergroup relationships between Muslim Acehnese and non-Muslim Chinese communities in the Peunayong-regulated province Aceh, Indonesia. A descriptive phenomenological case study methodology was employed to examine the lived experiences of a particular group of people, and at the same time to explore a particular place in Aceh called Peunayong or Chinatown, and the life of its communities. The qualitative research approach was employed in collecting the data through observations, personal interviews, and documents analysis. Phenomenological interviews were conducted from one Muslim Acehnese and one non-Muslim Chinese who have been living for a long period in Peunayong district. Three main themes were merged and discussed in the findings, namely: (a) Peunayong as the symbol of tolerance; (b) non-Muslim and the Sharia law; and (c) discrimination in the Sharia law. In general, despite the implementation of Sharia law, Aceh has been seen as tolerant since Islamic law is limited only to the Muslim population. The portrait of harmony, tolerance, and peace in social-civic between Muslim Acehnese and Non-Muslim Chinese can be witnessed around Peunayong district, either activity related to trading or business, mores, and culture. Meanwhile, this study suggests that the implementation of Sharia law in Aceh should not only to achieve the popular name of “The Veranda of Mecca” or as a symbol and a name, or for political purposes, but its implementation should provide a welfare impact to local communities including Muslim and non-Muslim alliances, also to support religious freedom and solidarity between religious communities.
本研究旨在描绘印尼普永省亚齐省穆斯林亚齐人和非穆斯林中国社区之间的群体间关系。本文采用描述性现象学案例研究方法来考察特定人群的生活经历,同时探索亚齐省一个名为Peunayong或唐人街的特定地方及其社区的生活。采用定性研究方法,通过观察、个人访谈和文献分析收集数据。对一名长期居住在佩纳永区的亚齐穆斯林和一名非穆斯林中国人进行了现象学访谈。调查结果合并并讨论了三个主要主题,即:(a)作为容忍的象征的Peunayong;(b)非穆斯林和伊斯兰教法;(c)伊斯兰教法中的歧视。总的来说,尽管实行伊斯兰教法,亚齐被认为是宽容的,因为伊斯兰教法仅限于穆斯林人口。在Peunayong区,无论是与贸易或商业有关的活动,还是与风俗和文化有关的活动,都可以看到穆斯林亚齐人与非穆斯林中国人之间社会公民和谐、宽容与和平的形象。同时,本研究认为,在亚齐实施伊斯兰教法不应仅仅是为了实现“麦加游廊”的大众名称或作为一种象征和名称,或出于政治目的,而应为包括穆斯林和非穆斯林联盟在内的当地社区提供福利影响,并支持宗教自由和宗教社区之间的团结。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Values in the World Today – Indonesia and the Islamic World 当今世界的伊斯兰价值观——印度尼西亚与伊斯兰世界
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i1.1996
Hans-Christian Günther
The present paper is dedicated to answer the question on how Islamic values contribute to today’s multicultural societies. In this context, Indonesia is a good example with its basic tenets of Indonesian state ideology. I argue that this state ideology is coined by Islamic values, but the Indonesian state does not fully live up to these values, because there is no proper input of Islam. Learning from the Indonesian model, I am sure that Islam is not only fully compatible with democracy and a multicultural society, it is also the religion which, if applied in its true sense, can best deal with multicultural and multi religious societies as was stated in the Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) principle.
本论文致力于回答伊斯兰价值观如何为当今多元文化社会做出贡献的问题。在这方面,印度尼西亚是一个很好的例子,它具有印度尼西亚国家意识形态的基本原则。我认为,这种国家意识形态是由伊斯兰价值观创造的,但印尼国家并没有完全实现这些价值观,因为伊斯兰没有适当的投入。从印度尼西亚的模式中学习,我确信伊斯兰教不仅与民主和多元文化社会完全兼容,而且是一种宗教,如果真正应用它,它可以最好地应对多元文化和多宗教社会,正如Bhineka Tunggal Ika(多样性中的团结)原则所述。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Piety and Social Piety: Sufism Teachings in the Modern Era and in the midst of the Covid-19 Virus Outbreak in Building a New Civilization 精神上的虔诚和社会上的虔诚:现代和新冠肺炎病毒爆发期间在建设新文明中的苏菲主义教义
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i1.1991
Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Sufism is a spiritual teaching that focus on worship as such rather than social life. The sufi are often regarded as anti-social, such as uzlah, seclusion, and zuhud. Is this true? The current paper urgues that it is not always true. The Idrisiyyah Order for example developed the Qini Mart business, Qini Minang (Padang restaurant), Qini Bakery (bread sales), Qini Fresh (refill drinking water depot), Islamic boarding school canteen, livestock, shrimp ponds in Cipatujah, Coffee plantations in Panjalu, and restaurants in cooperation with Islamic Boarding Schools. They established batul maal wat-tamwiil to run their businesses. In addition, in the case of Covid-19 out break, they introduce uzlah teaching or seclusion to reduce the transmission of Covid-19.
苏菲主义是一种专注于崇拜本身而非社会生活的精神教育。苏菲经常被认为是反社会的,如乌兹拉、隐居和祖胡德。这是真的吗?目前的报纸迫切认为这并不总是正确的。例如,Idrisiyyah骑士团发展了Qini Mart业务、Qini Minang(巴东餐厅)、Qini Bakery(面包销售)、Qiny Fresh(补充饮用水仓库)、伊斯兰寄宿学校食堂、Cipatujah的牲畜、虾池、Panjalu的咖啡种植园,以及与伊斯兰寄宿学校合作的餐厅。他们成立了batul maal wat tamwiil来经营他们的企业。此外,在新冠肺炎爆发的情况下,他们引入乌兹拉教学或隔离,以减少新冠肺炎的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Islamisation Theories of Malay Culture: Issues and Responses 马来文化的伊斯兰化理论:问题与回应
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i1.1958
Muhamad Sayuti Mansor, Mohammed Farid Ali al-Fijawi
Interaction between Islamic teachings and cultures has resulted in the Islamisation of culture. The Malay culture was not an exception as Islam has transformed it into a Malay-Islamic culture. But it has raised questions on how Islamic teachings interacted with the indigenous culture before Islamising it and the degree of success of this process. These questions later on turned into a heated polemic, dividing the scholars into those who support the Islamisation of culture and those who oppose it. This study will look into the Islamisation theories of Malay culture deliberated by the orientalists and comparing them to the responses from contemporary Muslim scholars. It will be argued that both of these camps have opposing views regarding the basis of philosophical, sociological and historical theories in the Islamisation of culture. While the orientalist camp condemned it, Muslim scholars see it as a remarkable process in transforming the human culture.
伊斯兰教义和文化之间的互动导致了文化的伊斯兰化。马来文化也不例外,因为伊斯兰教已经将其转变为马来伊斯兰文化。但它提出了一个问题,即伊斯兰教义在伊斯兰化之前是如何与土著文化互动的,以及这一过程的成功程度。这些问题后来演变成了一场激烈的争论,将学者分为支持文化伊斯兰化和反对文化伊斯兰化的两类。本研究将探讨东方主义者所思考的马来文化伊斯兰化理论,并将其与当代穆斯林学者的回应进行比较。有人会说,这两个阵营在文化伊斯兰化的哲学、社会学和历史理论基础上都有相反的观点。虽然东方主义阵营对此表示谴责,但穆斯林学者认为这是人类文化转型的一个非凡过程。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING STRATEGIES AND EVALUATION OF HOTS-BASED LEARNING ON THEMATIC LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 小学主题学习热点学习的发展策略与评价
Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.42.05
S. Andrean
Education is an important component of a nation. Developed nations must have a good education system. The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop strategies and evaluation of hots-based learning in thematic learning in elementary schools. The method used is the approach of library research through library sources related to learning strategies and evaluations in thematic learning as well as various other literature sources. Then analyzed and presented the findings of the data objectively. The results showed that higher order thinking skills (HOTS) learning carried out by teachers in improving the quality of learning, teachers must design scenarios of the learning process. To support this, it is administratively stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). A teacher must prepare teaching materials, learning resources, learning media/props, and test instruments to measure students' learning outcomes. The spirit of a HOTS learning is in the core activities. At this stage teachers practice design, models, strategies, and learning methods. There are several learning models that are recommended to be implemented by teachers in the learning process, such as: project-based learning, problem-based learning, problem solving, and inquiry/discovery. In the assessment process must be adjusted to the competency achievement indicators that will be measured using relevant instruments and able to stimulate students' critical thinking ability.
教育是一个民族的重要组成部分。发达国家一定有良好的教育体系。本研究的目的在于探讨如何在小学主题学习中制定热点学习的策略与评价。使用的方法是图书馆研究的方法,通过与主题学习中的学习策略和评估相关的图书馆资源以及各种其他文献资源。然后对数据的发现进行客观的分析和呈现。结果表明,教师开展高阶思维技能(HOTS)学习要提高学习质量,教师必须设计学习过程的情景。为了支持这一点,在学习实施计划(RPP)中有行政规定。教师必须准备教材、学习资源、学习媒介/道具和测试工具来衡量学生的学习成果。HOTS学习的精神在于核心活动。在这个阶段,教师练习设计、模型、策略和学习方法。建议教师在学习过程中实施几种学习模式,如:基于项目的学习、基于问题的学习、问题解决和探究/发现。在评估过程中必须调整到胜任力成就指标,这些指标将使用相关工具进行测量,并能够激发学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
BASIC EDUCATION POLICY PERSPECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEARNERS 基础教育政策视角下学习者的特征
Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.42.03
Mizaniya Mizaniya
Education policy is a public policy in the field of education. In the national policy, among others, it is emphasized that the development of the nation's character is a fundamental need in the process of nationhood and statehood. Sometimes students in learning activities do these three learning styles. The research method used is a literature research method whose research object is searched through a variety of literature information (books, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines, documents) and so on with data analysis techniques. Each implementation of education has been regulated based on policies including the implementation of character education. the formation of the character and moral education of learners so that it becomes the next generation of the nation that has a strong foundation of both knowledge, skills, religion, and national values. Therefore, learning activities, classroom organization, learning materials, learning time, learning tools, and assessment methods need to be adjusted to the characteristics of the students. Of all the characteristics possessed by the above students, it is necessary to be noticed by an educator. So an educator must be able to understand every character that the students have so that the learning process can take place smoothly, effectively and efficiently. So that the educational goals that have been envisioned can be achieved.
教育政策是教育领域的一项公共政策。在国策中,除其他外,强调民族性的发展是民族和国家形成过程中的基本需要。有时学生在学习活动中会采用这三种学习方式。使用的研究方法是文献研究法,利用数据分析技术,通过各种文献信息(书籍、科学期刊、报纸、杂志、文献)等检索研究对象。每一项教育的实施都是根据政策进行规范的,包括实施品格教育。形成对学习者的品格和道德的教育,使其成为在知识、技能、宗教和民族价值观方面都有坚实基础的国家下一代。因此,学习活动、课堂组织、学习材料、学习时间、学习工具、评价方法等都需要根据学生的特点进行调整。在上述学生所具有的所有特征中,有一点必须引起教育者的注意。因此,教育工作者必须能够了解学生的每一个特点,这样学习过程才能顺利、有效和高效地进行。这样才能实现预想的教育目标。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCED BY FLOW IN PSYCHOLOGY 受心理流动影响的发展特征
Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.42.02
Ahmad Noviansah
Development is a pattern of change that begins at the time of conception (conception) and berkanjut throughout the life span in the development of children, it must be instilled character teaching in the character teaching is very important, because the ideal society is when the community has a good character and character. Quality characters need to be touched and nurtured from an early age. Childhood ages 0 to 6 years is a golden priode of growth, this is the most appropriate time to leverage and develop all potentials in the child. The development of this potential is not only from the intellectual sis, but also develops other aspects such as character.
发展是一种模式的变化,它开始于受孕之时(受孕),并贯穿于儿童的整个生命周期的发展中,因此必须向其灌输品格教学,在品格教学中是非常重要的,因为理想的社会是当社会具有良好的品格和品格时。优秀的性格需要从小就被触动和培养。0 - 6岁是孩子成长的黄金期,是充分发挥和发展孩子所有潜能的最佳时期。这种潜能的开发不仅来自智力方面,还包括性格等其他方面的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Is Islam Compatible with Modernity? An Analysis of Modernity as Modern Civilization 伊斯兰教与现代兼容吗?作为现代文明的现代性分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I1.1467
Sukron Kamil
The relation between Islam and modernity as modern civilization is frequently faced contradiction. The disclaimer of a secular state for instance, leads to the debate by which the articulation of some Muslims who reject it is much more than those who accept it. Another example is humanism such as religious freedom and capitalism, although the disclaimers of these two issues are softer than those who denied the nation-state. However, the conceptual analysis points out that Islam is compatible with modernity as modern civilization. The main reason is that Islam was first emerged as a critic against the previous religion that was not engage the social transformation for the Arab society before Islam. Islam is also encouraged contemporary thought and social reform with the concept of ishlah (reform) and tajdid (renewal). If this case is measured based on the dimension of modernity, it obvious that Islam Islam as a teaching/conceptual frame/mindset in this article does not have conflict with it. Islam is in line with the nation state, secular country or secularism itself, democracy as political system, rationalism and empirical science, and capitalism. This paper is expected to strengthen the Integration of Islam as society with the modernity as modern civilization in the East and West countries.
作为现代文明的伊斯兰教与现代性的关系经常面临矛盾。例如,对世俗国家的否认引发了一场辩论,即反对世俗国家的穆斯林比接受世俗国家的穆斯林要多得多。另一个例子是人文主义,如宗教自由和资本主义,尽管对这两个问题的否认比否认民族国家的人更温和。然而,概念分析指出,伊斯兰教作为现代文明与现代性是相容的。主要原因是,伊斯兰教最初是作为一种对先前宗教的批判而出现的,这些宗教在伊斯兰教出现之前并没有参与阿拉伯社会的社会转型。伊斯兰教也鼓励当代思想和社会改革的ishlah(改革)和tajdid(更新)的概念。如果以现代性的维度来衡量这一案例,显然伊斯兰教作为一种教学/概念框架/思维方式在本文中并不与之冲突。伊斯兰教与民族国家、世俗国家或世俗主义本身、作为政治制度的民主主义、理性主义和经验科学、资本主义是一致的。本文旨在加强伊斯兰教作为社会与现代文明的现代性在东西方国家的融合。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF MIN 1 YOGYAKARTA 日惹的质量改进
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.41.08
Nasrin Nabila
This study examines strategies for improving the quality of schools in MIN 1 Jogja. The focus of discussion in this research is what is meant by the quality of education, what is the quality standard of education in Indonesia, and how is the quality improvement strategy in MIN 1 Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative research approach, with research methods in the field study. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of improving quality in MIN 1 Yogyakarta as a whole is trying as much as possible to carry out all the process activities in MIN 1 Yogyakarta in accordance with UU No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in Chapter IX, namely 8 quality standards of education and additional programs in the form of five achievements, wherein the quality improvement will be carried out gradually but continuously
本研究探讨了提高曹子一省学校质量的策略。本研究讨论的重点是什么是教育质量,印尼的教育质量标准是什么,以及如何在日惹的质量改进战略。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用实地研究方法。本研究的结果表明,提高日惹1市整体质量的战略是尽可能根据2003年第20号关于第九章国家教育系统的UU,即8项教育质量标准和5项成就形式的附加方案,在日惹1市开展所有的过程活动,其中质量改进将逐步但持续地进行
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引用次数: 0
KRAMA LANGUAGE AS EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL ISLAM PRESTASI AL MUBTADI-IEN BANTUL IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE 伊斯兰教教育视域下的克拉马语在初中教学交际中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.41.06
Moh Iqbal Abdullah Kafi, Sukiman
Cases of verbal bullying are still prevalent among students in schools. Therefore, efforts are needed through various approaches to overcome the problem. One of the efforts that can be done is through the habituation of krama language in the school environment. This article aims to analyze the application of krama language as an educational communication ethic in Junior High School Islam Prestasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul in the perspective of Islamic education. The important issue discussed is the purpose and form of application of manners language as educational communication and its impact on the formation of student behavior seen from the perspective of Islamic education. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach in Junior High School Islam Prestasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data exposure, and inference/verification measures. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data exposure, and inference/verification measures. The results of this study showed: First, the form of educational communication ethics applied in Junior High School Islam Prestasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul is based on the cultural values of krama language carried out during the implementation of the learning process in the classroom and in interactions outside the classroom in the school environment. The application of krama language aims to shape student behavior and participate in preserving the culture of krama language as is done in a pesantren environment. Second, the application of communication ethics using Javanese culture krama in Junior High School Islam Prestasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul is considered to have provided positive benefits and impacts for students. Third, from the perspective of Islamic education, the application of krama language culture in Junior High School Islam Prestasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul is very relevant. Islam is very concerned about the ethical issue of communication. Islam teaches the delivery of information messages to citizens using good language, friendly and polite.
言语欺凌在学校学生中仍然很普遍。因此,需要通过各种途径努力克服这一问题。其中一个可以做的努力是通过克拉马语在学校环境中的习惯化。本文旨在从伊斯兰教教育的角度分析克拉马语作为一种教育交际伦理在班图尔初中教学中的运用。从伊斯兰教育的角度探讨了礼仪语言作为教育传播的目的、形式及其对学生行为形成的影响。本研究采用现象学方法在日惹市班图尔初中伊斯兰presstasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul进行定性研究。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。数据分析使用数据简化、数据暴露和推理/验证措施。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。数据分析使用数据简化、数据暴露和推理/验证措施。研究结果表明:第一,初中Islam Prestasi Al mubtadii -ien Bantul的教育传播伦理形式是基于在课堂内学习过程的实施以及课堂外在学校环境中的互动中所进行的克拉马语言的文化价值。克拉马语的应用旨在塑造学生的行为,并参与保存克拉马语文化,就像在一个pesantren环境中所做的那样。其次,在初中Islam presstasi Al mubtadii -ien Bantul课程中运用爪哇文化文化传播伦理对学生产生了积极的影响。第三,从伊斯兰教育的角度来看,克拉马语言文化在班图尔初中伊斯兰presstasi Al Mubtadi-ien Bantul的应用是非常相关的。伊斯兰教非常关注沟通的伦理问题。伊斯兰教教导用良好的语言、友好和礼貌向公民传递信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization
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