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A System Design Reference Model - Based on Design Processes and Designers' Experience 基于设计过程和设计师经验的系统设计参考模型
Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.3233/JID-2018-0005
G. M. Bonnema
When studying the design process, many models, approaches and methods can be found. As these are all described in different types of diagrams, figures, lists and recipes, comparing them is not an easy task. Also when the results of interviews with or observations from designers have to be ordered, problems may arise. From the study of the design process, and the results of an investigation into the use of models, we will derive a reference model for the system design phase. For this we will also investigate complexity, concreteness and realization. The reference model can be used to find similarities and dissimilarities between different design processes, and to find possible connections between approaches. We will map several well-known design process models in the reference model.
在研究设计过程时,可以找到许多模型、途径和方法。由于这些都是用不同类型的图表、图表、列表和食谱来描述的,所以比较它们不是一件容易的事。此外,当设计师的访谈结果或观察结果必须排序时,可能会出现问题。通过对设计过程的研究,以及对模型使用的调查结果,我们将推导出系统设计阶段的参考模型。为此,我们还将探讨复杂性、具体性和可实现性。参考模型可以用来发现不同设计过程之间的异同,并找到方法之间可能的联系。我们将在参考模型中映射几个众所周知的设计过程模型。
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引用次数: 4
3D Printed 3D-Microfluidics: Recent Developments and Design Challenges 3D打印3D微流体:最近的发展和设计挑战
Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2018-0001
Baltej Singh Rupal, Elisa Aznarte Garcia, C. Ayranci, A. Qureshi
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引用次数: 16
Knowledge Management through Ontology-Driven Integration of Disparate Knowledge Sources 基于本体驱动的异构知识资源集成的知识管理
Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2017-0017
Jan Werrmann, B. Krämer
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引用次数: 1
Integration of Digital Social Story Intervention into Differentiated Instruction Framework 数字社会故事干预在差异化教学框架中的整合
Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.3233/JID-2017-0008
W. Min, Lau Bee Theng
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引用次数: 2
Application of Design Methodologies to Web System Design: A Case Study of JIDPS Editorial System 设计方法在Web系统设计中的应用——以JIDPS编辑系统为例
Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2017-0020
Mengli Shu, Suo Tan, Liang Fu, Y. Zeng, Xinlin Cao, Yong Zeng
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引用次数: 1
Empowering Rural Youth for Socio-Economic Benefits: A Case Study of Knowledge Management Practices in Sarawak 赋予农村青年社会经济利益:砂拉越知识管理实践案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2017-0019
Wan-Tze Vong, P. Then, Tien-Hiong Teo
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引用次数: 2
Building Intelligence in Digital Transformation 数字化转型中的智能建筑
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2018-0006
Jingwei Huang
We are in an age of great changes! An on-going profound societal movement is digital transformation, which is the pervasive diffusion of digital technologies in business and other societal processes. On the one hand, digital transformation is driven by the confluence of technologies such as Internet of Things, 3D printing, Big Data, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI); on the other hand, digital transformation provides fertile fields for the further development of those technologies, and most importantly, for the growth of new technologies and new digital business, such as digital twins, blockchain, cryptocurrencies, digital archives, and smart contracts. Related to the emerging digital transformation phenomena, we expect many opportunities, challenges, and uncertainties. One thing for sure is that digital transformation will continue to make Big Data bigger and bigger, and in the emerging digital society, successes will belong to the organizations who are able to build intelligence in digital transformation by leveraging AI to turn data into knowledge and to use the knowledge in actions.
我们正处在一个巨变的时代!数字化转型是一场正在进行的深刻的社会运动,它是数字技术在商业和其他社会过程中的普遍传播。一方面,数字化转型是由物联网、3D打印、大数据、机器学习和人工智能(AI)等技术的融合驱动;另一方面,数字化转型为这些技术的进一步发展提供了肥沃的土壤,最重要的是,为新技术和新数字业务的增长提供了肥沃的土壤,如数字双胞胎、区块链、加密货币、数字档案和智能合约。与新兴的数字化转型现象相关,我们期待着许多机遇、挑战和不确定性。可以肯定的是,数字化转型将继续使大数据变得越来越大,在新兴的数字社会中,成功将属于那些能够在数字化转型中通过利用人工智能将数据转化为知识并将知识用于行动的组织。
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引用次数: 5
Process Innovation With Lightweight It at an Emergency Unit 在应急部门进行轻量化流程创新
Pub Date : 2018-01-03 DOI: 10.24251/HICSS.2018.392
Egil Øvrelid, Marit Halvorsen
In this paper, we are studying the role of lightweight IT in process innovation. Our research question is how can lightweight IT support process innovation within an established e-health information infrastructure? Our empirical evidence is a qualitative case study at a primary care emergency service in Oslo. We provide two contributions. First, applying the lens of business process innovation to the literature on information infrastructures, we retain the value of the installed base, while we at the same time ad speed to the implementation project. Second, we demonstrate the role of lightweight technology in improving logistics and message interaction within and between health units. The lightweight technologies availability on the commercial market makes acquisition and implementation faster. Based on this, we briefly suggest a “bypassing strategy” where a new layer of technology is built separately from the existing infrastructure in order to effectively address process innovation efforts.
在本文中,我们正在研究轻量级IT在流程创新中的作用。我们的研究问题是轻量级IT如何在已建立的电子卫生信息基础设施中支持流程创新?我们的经验证据是在奥斯陆的初级保健急救服务定性案例研究。我们提供两个贡献。首先,将业务流程创新的视角应用到信息基础设施文献中,我们保留了已安装基础的价值,同时加快了实施项目的速度。其次,我们展示了轻量级技术在改善卫生单位内部和之间的物流和信息交互方面的作用。商业市场上可用的轻量级技术使得获取和实现更快。在此基础上,我们简要地建议一种“绕过策略”,在这种策略中,一个新的技术层与现有的基础设施分开构建,以便有效地处理流程创新工作。
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引用次数: 4
Organizational Capability Model: Toward Improving Organizational Performance 组织能力模型:迈向提升组织绩效
Pub Date : 2017-11-11 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2017-0005
Xiaoying Wang, Yong Zeng
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引用次数: 14
Effect of Inclination Angle on Mechanical Behaviour and Deformation Asymmetry in Aluminium Bicrystal 倾角对铝双晶力学行为和变形不对称性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-11 DOI: 10.3233/jid-2017-0009
Bobin Xing, Shaohua Yan, Wugui Jiang, Qing-Hua Qin
The influence of inclination angle of the grain boundary (GB) and the stress sign (negative or positive) on the mechanical performance of Σ13 aluminium (Al) bicrystals are investigated via molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of the deformation process. The mechanical response of the slanted GB ranging from 0° to 60° shows that (i) the peak yield needed for dislocation nucleation is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the angle; (ii) compression favors greater yield stresses of the slanted bicrystals than tension. Corresponding Schmid factors give an insight on how the inclination angle tends to compromise the elasticity of the bicrystal. Moreover, a considerable discrepancy in plasticity is also identified by dynamic monitoring of the atomic configuration and HCP atoms. This study provides a prediction of the impact of inclination angle on mechanical behaviour of bicrystal metals.
通过分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了晶界倾角(GB)和应力符号(负或正)对Σ13铝(Al)双晶力学性能的影响。在0°~ 60°范围内,位错成核所需的屈服峰与角度大小成反比;(2)压缩比拉伸有利于倾斜双晶产生更大的屈服应力。相应的施密德因子揭示了倾角如何影响双晶体的弹性。此外,通过对原子构型和HCP原子的动态监测,还发现了塑性的相当大的差异。本研究预测了倾角对双晶金属力学行为的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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