首页 > 最新文献

Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Autonomy, Constitutivity, Exemplars, Paradigms 自主性,构成性,范例,范式
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6613
Timur Ųcan
This paper proposes an exploration of relationships and exchanges between the philosophies of Cavell and Kuhn by the study of aspects of the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Although the notions of language games and family resemblances used by Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions have been elaborated by Wittgenstein, Cavell’s reading of Wittgenstein inspired that of Kuhn. I will attempt to show that against this background, Cavell’s conception of the relations of arts, works of arts, and artists, can be relevantly compared to Kuhn’s conception of the relations of sciences, scientific successes, and scientific practitioners. Three ways of elucidating the mutual exchanges between Cavell and Kuhn may be distinguished: One consists in clarifying the ways in which Cavell and Kuhn explicitly mutually inspired each other. Another one consists in clarifying that Cavell’s Wittgenstein inspired Kuhn. And a third one consists in clarifying that Wittgenstein inspired both Kuhn and Cavell and the ways in which he inspired them. This third way is not exclusive of the first two and even contributes to these by rendering explicit their stakes. For at stake is not only the restitution of the truth of an exegetical mediation: that Kuhn’s Wittgenstein cannot be truly understood without accounting for Cavell’s Wittgenstein. Rather the transitive character of the mediation implied by interpretation does not substitute for the intransitive character of a thoroughly philosophical inheritance. It is not the case that because Kuhn was inspired by Cavell who was inspired by Wittgenstein, that Kuhn could be inspired only by Cavell’s Wittgenstein, and not by Wittgenstein. Further, the question is not only philological but philosophical if we take into account the methods and the philosophy of Wittgenstein. To use an image: that a path was indicated by someone to someone else could not have implied that what was indicated by a person to another was oneself; this much was already known to us with the old fable of the moon, the finger and the sage. With this paper I will thus first seek to establish the relevance of the comparison of Cavell’s conception of the relations of arts, works of arts, and artists with Kuhn’s conception of the relations of sciences, scientific successes, and scientific practitioners. Then I will attempt to render explicit the unrestrictive limits of this comparison both to account for the mutual exchanges between Cavell and Kuhn and consider or bring out some symmetries and asymmetries concerning the place of paradigms in sciences and arts.
本文通过对维特根斯坦哲学方面的研究,探讨卡维尔与库恩哲学之间的关系与交流。虽然库恩在《科学革命的结构》中使用的语言游戏和家族相似性的概念已经被维特根斯坦阐述过,但卡维尔对维特根斯坦的阅读启发了库恩。我将试图表明,在这种背景下,卡维尔关于艺术、艺术作品和艺术家之间关系的概念,可以与库恩关于科学、科学成就和科学实践者之间关系的概念进行相关的比较。阐明卡维尔和库恩之间相互交流的方式可以区分为三种:一种是阐明卡维尔和库恩明确相互启发的方式。另一个是澄清卡维尔的维特根斯坦启发了库恩。第三点在于澄清维特根斯坦启发了库恩和卡维尔以及他启发他们的方式。第三种方式并不排斥前两种方式,甚至通过明确它们的利害关系来促进前两种方式。因为利害攸关的不仅是训诂调解的真理的恢复:如果不考虑卡维尔的维特根斯坦,就不能真正理解库恩的维特根斯坦。更确切地说,解释所蕴涵的中介性的及物性并不能代替彻底的哲学继承的不及物性。并不是说,库恩受到维特根斯坦启发的卡维尔的启发,库恩只能受到卡维尔的维特根斯坦的启发,而不能受到维特根斯坦的启发。此外,如果我们考虑到维特根斯坦的方法和哲学,这个问题不仅是语言学的,而且是哲学的。用一个形象来说明:一个人指向另一个人的路径并不意味着这个人指向另一个人的就是他自己;我们已经从月亮、手指和圣人的古老寓言中知道了这些。因此,在本文中,我将首先试图建立卡维尔关于艺术、艺术作品和艺术家之间关系的概念与库恩关于科学、科学成功和科学实践者之间关系的概念的比较的相关性。然后,我将试图明确地呈现这种比较的非限制性限制,以解释卡维尔和库恩之间的相互交流,并考虑或提出一些关于范式在科学和艺术中的地位的对称和不对称。
{"title":"Autonomy, Constitutivity, Exemplars, Paradigms","authors":"Timur Ųcan","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6613","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an exploration of relationships and exchanges between the philosophies of Cavell and Kuhn by the study of aspects of the philosophy of Wittgenstein. Although the notions of language games and family resemblances used by Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions have been elaborated by Wittgenstein, Cavell’s reading of Wittgenstein inspired that of Kuhn. I will attempt to show that against this background, Cavell’s conception of the relations of arts, works of arts, and artists, can be relevantly compared to Kuhn’s conception of the relations of sciences, scientific successes, and scientific practitioners. Three ways of elucidating the mutual exchanges between Cavell and Kuhn may be distinguished: One consists in clarifying the ways in which Cavell and Kuhn explicitly mutually inspired each other. Another one consists in clarifying that Cavell’s Wittgenstein inspired Kuhn. And a third one consists in clarifying that Wittgenstein inspired both Kuhn and Cavell and the ways in which he inspired them. This third way is not exclusive of the first two and even contributes to these by rendering explicit their stakes. For at stake is not only the restitution of the truth of an exegetical mediation: that Kuhn’s Wittgenstein cannot be truly understood without accounting for Cavell’s Wittgenstein. Rather the transitive character of the mediation implied by interpretation does not substitute for the intransitive character of a thoroughly philosophical inheritance. It is not the case that because Kuhn was inspired by Cavell who was inspired by Wittgenstein, that Kuhn could be inspired only by Cavell’s Wittgenstein, and not by Wittgenstein. Further, the question is not only philological but philosophical if we take into account the methods and the philosophy of Wittgenstein. To use an image: that a path was indicated by someone to someone else could not have implied that what was indicated by a person to another was oneself; this much was already known to us with the old fable of the moon, the finger and the sage. With this paper I will thus first seek to establish the relevance of the comparison of Cavell’s conception of the relations of arts, works of arts, and artists with Kuhn’s conception of the relations of sciences, scientific successes, and scientific practitioners. Then I will attempt to render explicit the unrestrictive limits of this comparison both to account for the mutual exchanges between Cavell and Kuhn and consider or bring out some symmetries and asymmetries concerning the place of paradigms in sciences and arts.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121526896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Question of the New 新问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6611
T. Moi
The editors of this special issue of Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies invited contributors to write on Stanley Cavell and Thomas Kuhn. Unfortunately, this paper will end with Kuhn. The reason is simple: I found that I couldn’t begin writing anything on Cavell and the new before I had set up the literary and historical framework for the project, and before I had discussed Ludwig Wittgenstein’s work on aspect-seeing and Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). These are the parts of my work in progress that I’ll share here. 
本期《对话:卡维尔研究期刊》特刊的编辑邀请撰稿人撰写有关斯坦利·卡维尔和托马斯·库恩的文章。不幸的是,这篇论文将以库恩结束。原因很简单:我发现,在我为这个项目建立文学和历史框架之前,在我讨论路德维希·维特根斯坦关于视角的工作和库恩的《科学革命的结构》(1962)之前,我无法开始写任何关于卡维尔和新事物的文章。这些是我正在进行的工作,我将在这里分享。
{"title":"The Question of the New","authors":"T. Moi","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6611","url":null,"abstract":"The editors of this special issue of Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies invited contributors to write on Stanley Cavell and Thomas Kuhn. Unfortunately, this paper will end with Kuhn. The reason is simple: I found that I couldn’t begin writing anything on Cavell and the new before I had set up the literary and historical framework for the project, and before I had discussed Ludwig Wittgenstein’s work on aspect-seeing and Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). These are the parts of my work in progress that I’ll share here. ","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114369587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Willingness for Crisis 面对危机的意愿
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6614
P. Jenner
In one of the excerpts from memory composing his autobiography, Stanley Cavell recalls attending “an informal but extended discussion among professional philosophers” with Thomas Kuhn, then his colleague at Berkeley. It was the first such meeting the two friends had sat through together, and Cavell describes the vivid impression left on the historian of science: “As we left the scene Kuhn pressed his fingers to his forehead as if it ached. ‘I wouldn’t have believed it. You people don’t behave like academics in any other field. You treat each other as if you are all mad.’” The perception, Cavell notes, “seemed right […] but normal enough, and because normal, suddenly revelatory.” Kuhn’s response clearly anticipates topics and arguments that would come to inform The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Articulated within the terms of those arguments, the exasperating scene becomes one of philosophical discussion in the absence of a paradigm, unable to take place upon an assumed common ground. 
在Stanley Cavell自传的一段记忆中,他回忆起与他当时在伯克利的同事Thomas Kuhn进行的一次“专业哲学家之间非正式但广泛的讨论”。这是两位朋友第一次坐在一起开会,卡维尔描述了给这位科学史学家留下的生动印象:“当我们离开现场时,库恩把手指按在额头上,好像它很疼。“我简直不敢相信。你们这些人的行为不像其他领域的学者。你们对待彼此好像都疯了一样。’”卡维尔指出,这种感觉“似乎是对的[…]但也足够正常,正因为正常,才突然有了启示。”库恩的回答清楚地预见了《科学革命的结构》的主题和论点。在这些争论的术语中,令人恼怒的场景成为缺乏范式的哲学讨论之一,无法在假定的共同基础上发生。
{"title":"A Willingness for Crisis","authors":"P. Jenner","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6614","url":null,"abstract":"In one of the excerpts from memory composing his autobiography, Stanley Cavell recalls attending “an informal but extended discussion among professional philosophers” with Thomas Kuhn, then his colleague at Berkeley. It was the first such meeting the two friends had sat through together, and Cavell describes the vivid impression left on the historian of science: “As we left the scene Kuhn pressed his fingers to his forehead as if it ached. ‘I wouldn’t have believed it. You people don’t behave like academics in any other field. You treat each other as if you are all mad.’” The perception, Cavell notes, “seemed right […] but normal enough, and because normal, suddenly revelatory.” Kuhn’s response clearly anticipates topics and arguments that would come to inform The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Articulated within the terms of those arguments, the exasperating scene becomes one of philosophical discussion in the absence of a paradigm, unable to take place upon an assumed common ground. ","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129074534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Automatism to Autonomy 从自动到自治
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6615
Ruochen Bo
When we refer to something as automatic in ordinary language, we tend to speak of it as unconscious and working by itself —machinic, repetitive, needing no intervention or control from others to move along its natural course. If a process is automatic, we regularly assume that it happens independently of the human will. What is automated, in other words, will go on until non-human physical constraints prevent it from further labor, such as when the battery is dead in the robot or when the electricity goes out as the washing machine is running its usual course, or when one of its parts is worn out and needs repair. But if the machine “decides” that it is too tired or having a moody afternoon and wants to stop working mid-way through a task, we can’t help feeling very alarmed. Usually, we see automatism as precluding autonomy. Its automatic nature seems to suggest that it is, or ought to be, heteronomous in the sense that its course of action remains the same until it is told otherwise, e.g., when someone else turns the switch on or off. The contrast between the two statuses is prevalent in philosophical discourses as well, notably Descartes’ thought experiment that an automaton designed to look like an animal would be hard to distinguish from the real thing, but a machine that imitates humans would be far easier to detect, due to the latter’s language and general reasoning abilities, which reflect the fact that it is guided by immaterial mind.
当我们在日常语言中提到某件事是自动的,我们倾向于把它说成是无意识的、自我运作的——机械的、重复的、不需要他人的干预或控制就能沿着自然的轨道运行。如果一个过程是自动的,我们通常会假设它独立于人类的意志而发生。换句话说,自动化的东西会一直运行下去,直到非人类的物理限制阻止了它进一步的劳动,比如当机器人的电池没电了,或者当洗衣机正常运行时没有电了,或者当它的一个零件磨损需要修理时。但是,如果机器“决定”它太累了,或者下午心情不好,想要在任务进行到一半时停止工作,我们就会不禁感到非常惊慌。通常,我们认为自动性排除了自主性。它的自动性质似乎表明,它是,或者应该是,他律的,在这个意义上,它的行动过程保持不变,直到它被告知其他情况,例如,当别人打开或关闭开关时。这两种状态之间的对比在哲学论述中也很普遍,尤其是笛卡尔的思想实验,一个看起来像动物的自动机很难与真实的东西区分开来,但一个模仿人类的机器将更容易被发现,因为后者的语言和一般推理能力,这反映了它是由非物质的思想引导的事实。
{"title":"From Automatism to Autonomy","authors":"Ruochen Bo","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6615","url":null,"abstract":"When we refer to something as automatic in ordinary language, we tend to speak of it as unconscious and working by itself —machinic, repetitive, needing no intervention or control from others to move along its natural course. If a process is automatic, we regularly assume that it happens independently of the human will. What is automated, in other words, will go on until non-human physical constraints prevent it from further labor, such as when the battery is dead in the robot or when the electricity goes out as the washing machine is running its usual course, or when one of its parts is worn out and needs repair. But if the machine “decides” that it is too tired or having a moody afternoon and wants to stop working mid-way through a task, we can’t help feeling very alarmed. Usually, we see automatism as precluding autonomy. Its automatic nature seems to suggest that it is, or ought to be, heteronomous in the sense that its course of action remains the same until it is told otherwise, e.g., when someone else turns the switch on or off. The contrast between the two statuses is prevalent in philosophical discourses as well, notably Descartes’ thought experiment that an automaton designed to look like an animal would be hard to distinguish from the real thing, but a machine that imitates humans would be far easier to detect, due to the latter’s language and general reasoning abilities, which reflect the fact that it is guided by immaterial mind.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121518257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Claim of Reason in a Planetary Age 行星时代的理性主张
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6616
Brad Tabas
This essay is a creative inheritance destined for a volume celebrating the ongoing relevance of Thomas Kuhn and Stanley Cavell. But if it is inspired by, and converses with them, it is neither a reconstruction of their conversations nor a textual exegesis, but an attempt to reflect critically on the rationality of Earthlings in the Anthropocene while drawing orientation from Kuhn and Cavell. Arguably, such philosophical modernism is in spirit intensely Cavellian. Pursuing Emersonian self-reliance, this paper aims to make “philosophy yet another kind of problem for itself.” Therefore, this text is not Kuhnian. It couldn’t be — Kuhn claimed that his “vocation” was to be a “historian of science,” a member of the “American Historical, not the American Philosophical, Association.” But in its concern with science and history, and above all in its acceptance that our current historical context, the Anthropocene, cannot be thought outside of paradigmatic shifts within the history of science, notably the development of planetary science as a comparative and thus inter- planetary model for understanding our own terrestrial condition, what follows is Kuhnian.
这篇文章是一种创造性的继承,注定要成为一卷庆祝托马斯·库恩和斯坦利·卡维尔的持续相关性。但是,如果它受到他们的启发,并与他们交谈,它既不是对他们谈话的重建,也不是对文本的注释,而是在从库恩和卡维尔那里汲取方向的同时,试图批判性地反思人类世中地球人的合理性。可以说,这种哲学上的现代主义在精神上是卡维尔式的。本文追求爱默生式的自力更生,旨在使“哲学本身成为另一种问题”。因此,这篇文章不是库恩式的。这是不可能的——库恩声称他的“职业”是成为一名“科学史家”,是“美国历史协会,而不是美国哲学协会”的成员。但考虑到它对科学和历史的关注,尤其是它承认我们当前的历史背景——人类世,不能脱离科学史上的范式转变来思考,尤其是行星科学的发展,作为一种比较的、因此是理解我们地球状况的行星间模型,下面是库尼安的观点。
{"title":"The Claim of Reason in a Planetary Age","authors":"Brad Tabas","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6616","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is a creative inheritance destined for a volume celebrating the ongoing relevance of Thomas Kuhn and Stanley Cavell. But if it is inspired by, and converses with them, it is neither a reconstruction of their conversations nor a textual exegesis, but an attempt to reflect critically on the rationality of Earthlings in the Anthropocene while drawing orientation from Kuhn and Cavell. Arguably, such philosophical modernism is in spirit intensely Cavellian. Pursuing Emersonian self-reliance, this paper aims to make “philosophy yet another kind of problem for itself.” Therefore, this text is not Kuhnian. It couldn’t be — Kuhn claimed that his “vocation” was to be a “historian of science,” a member of the “American Historical, not the American Philosophical, Association.” But in its concern with science and history, and above all in its acceptance that our current historical context, the Anthropocene, cannot be thought outside of paradigmatic shifts within the history of science, notably the development of planetary science as a comparative and thus inter- planetary model for understanding our own terrestrial condition, what follows is Kuhnian.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117052409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “New” in Science and Art 科学和艺术的“新”
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6612
Arya Mohan
Conventionality and novelty — these two concepts came to occupy a prominent role in the philosophical discussions on both sciences and the arts in the second half of the twentieth century. These domains had established themselves as two autonomous and very different expressions of human creativity. Though they represent two ways of interpreting the world, the two cultures getting polarized to the extent of denying any imbrications is an unpleasant scenario. Discourses addressing the growing divorce between the sciences and the arts began to take shape in the 1950s. In the science world, methodological pluralism and a consequent multiplicity of truth(s) shattered the positivist view of scientific progress as an advancement towards a single, unchanging, worldview. With “progress” in science itself becoming a dubious concept, the status of science as a progressive discourse began to look like an exaggerated claim. The absence of ahistorical, atemporal truth foregrounds conventions as the decisive factor for the knowledge claims constituting the body of science, as exemplified by Thomas Kuhn’s idea of the paradigm. Around this time, when the conventionality of knowledge was coming to prominence, similar ideas emphasizing the conventionality of art appeared in philosophical discourse. 
约定俗成和新奇——这两个概念在20世纪下半叶关于科学和艺术的哲学讨论中占据了突出的地位。这些领域已经确立了自己作为人类创造力的两种独立的、截然不同的表达方式。虽然它们代表了两种解释世界的方式,但两种文化两极分化到否认任何关联的程度,这是一个令人不快的场景。20世纪50年代,有关科学与艺术日益分离的论述开始形成。在科学界,方法论的多元性和随之而来的真理的多样性粉碎了科学进步的实证主义观点,即科学进步是朝着单一的、不变的世界观发展的。随着科学本身的“进步”成为一个可疑的概念,科学作为一种进步话语的地位开始看起来像是一种夸大的主张。非历史的、非时间的真理的缺失,使惯例成为构成科学主体的知识主张的决定性因素,托马斯·库恩的范式思想就是一个例证。大约在这个时候,当知识的约定俗成变得突出时,类似的强调艺术约定俗成的观点出现在哲学话语中。
{"title":"The “New” in Science and Art","authors":"Arya Mohan","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6612","url":null,"abstract":"Conventionality and novelty — these two concepts came to occupy a prominent role in the philosophical discussions on both sciences and the arts in the second half of the twentieth century. These domains had established themselves as two autonomous and very different expressions of human creativity. Though they represent two ways of interpreting the world, the two cultures getting polarized to the extent of denying any imbrications is an unpleasant scenario. Discourses addressing the growing divorce between the sciences and the arts began to take shape in the 1950s. In the science world, methodological pluralism and a consequent multiplicity of truth(s) shattered the positivist view of scientific progress as an advancement towards a single, unchanging, worldview. With “progress” in science itself becoming a dubious concept, the status of science as a progressive discourse began to look like an exaggerated claim. The absence of ahistorical, atemporal truth foregrounds conventions as the decisive factor for the knowledge claims constituting the body of science, as exemplified by Thomas Kuhn’s idea of the paradigm. Around this time, when the conventionality of knowledge was coming to prominence, similar ideas emphasizing the conventionality of art appeared in philosophical discourse. ","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114967709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Comment 社论评论
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6610
Brad Tabas, Paul Jenner
The tenth issue of Conversations takes as its starting point the mutually expressed importance of the intellectual relationship and friendship between Stanley Cavell and the historian of science Thomas Kuhn. Their dialogue is all the more striking given that both thinkers were as concerned with difficulties of communication as with its achievement. Yet there is no hint of a struggle with incommensurability in Kuhn’s claim that Cavell was “the only person with whom I have been able to explore my ideas in incomplete sentences.” Cavell likewise explained, in The Claim of Reason, that the work owed much to having been “at times almost in possession of the something you might call an intellectual community” while working with Kuhn at Berkeley. This issue springs from these conversations between Cavell and Kuhn, exploring and extending their encounters through readings which cross Cavell with Kuhn and Kuhn with Cavell, and in so doing extending our understanding of each, while also illustrating the ways in which their work can still provide inspiration for grappling with science, art, and philosophy.
《对话》的第十期以斯坦利·卡维尔和科学历史学家托马斯·库恩之间相互表达的智力关系和友谊的重要性为出发点。考虑到两位思想家都关心沟通的困难和沟通的成就,他们的对话就更加引人注目了。然而,在库恩声称卡维尔是“唯一一个我能够在不完整的句子中探索我的思想的人”的说法中,并没有暗示出与不可通约性的斗争。卡维尔同样在《理性的主张》中解释说,这项工作在很大程度上要归功于他在伯克利与库恩一起工作时“有时几乎拥有了你可以称之为智力共同体的东西”。这个问题源于卡维尔和库恩之间的对话,通过阅读卡维尔与库恩、库恩与卡维尔的交叉阅读,探索和扩展他们的相遇,并以此扩展我们对彼此的理解,同时也说明了他们的作品仍然可以为科学、艺术和哲学提供灵感的方式。
{"title":"Editorial Comment","authors":"Brad Tabas, Paul Jenner","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi10.6610","url":null,"abstract":"The tenth issue of Conversations takes as its starting point the mutually expressed importance of the intellectual relationship and friendship between Stanley Cavell and the historian of science Thomas Kuhn. Their dialogue is all the more striking given that both thinkers were as concerned with difficulties of communication as with its achievement. Yet there is no hint of a struggle with incommensurability in Kuhn’s claim that Cavell was “the only person with whom I have been able to explore my ideas in incomplete sentences.” Cavell likewise explained, in The Claim of Reason, that the work owed much to having been “at times almost in possession of the something you might call an intellectual community” while working with Kuhn at Berkeley. This issue springs from these conversations between Cavell and Kuhn, exploring and extending their encounters through readings which cross Cavell with Kuhn and Kuhn with Cavell, and in so doing extending our understanding of each, while also illustrating the ways in which their work can still provide inspiration for grappling with science, art, and philosophy.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126477350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Claim of Reason as a Study of the Human Voice 从人声的研究看理性的主张
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6246
S. Laugier
Cavell’s goal in The Claim of Reason has been to “bring the human voice back into philosophy.” For Cavell, the stakes of ordinary language philosophy (particularly Wittgenstein and Austin’s work; see Toril Moi, Avner Baz) are to make it understood that language is spoken; pronounced by a human voice within a form of life. In The Claim of Reason, his aim is to shift the question of the common/shared use of language—central to Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations—toward the less-explored question of the definition of the subject as voice, and the re-introduction of the voice into philosophy as a redefinition of subjectivity in language.
卡维尔在《理性的主张》一书中的目标是“将人类的声音带回哲学”。对于卡维尔来说,日常语言哲学(尤其是维特根斯坦和奥斯汀的作品)的风险;(参见Toril Moi, Avner Baz)是为了让人们明白语言是被说出来的;在某种生命形式中由人的声音发出的。在《理性的主张》一书中,他的目标是将语言的共同/共享使用问题——这是维特根斯坦哲学研究的核心——转向较少探索的问题,即将主体定义为声音,并将声音重新引入哲学,作为对语言主体性的重新定义。
{"title":"The Claim of Reason as a Study of the Human Voice","authors":"S. Laugier","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6246","url":null,"abstract":"Cavell’s goal in The Claim of Reason has been to “bring the human voice back into philosophy.” For Cavell, the stakes of ordinary language philosophy (particularly Wittgenstein and Austin’s work; see Toril Moi, Avner Baz) are to make it understood that language is spoken; pronounced by a human voice within a form of life. In The Claim of Reason, his aim is to shift the question of the common/shared use of language—central to Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations—toward the less-explored question of the definition of the subject as voice, and the re-introduction of the voice into philosophy as a redefinition of subjectivity in language.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115771113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cavell on Color 卡维尔论色彩
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6249
Byron Davies
One of the special challenges in approaching Stanley Cavell’s writing on the arts is how to understand the relation between what are often read as theoretical generalities with Cavell’s particular interpretations of individual works. The latter are not presented as mere applications of the former, while the former are clearly meant to be something more than mere generalizations from the latter. When it comes to Cavell’s writings on film, we find a representative methodological statement in the Foreword to the 1979 enlarged edition of The World Viewed, where he asserts that “what constitutes an ‘element’ of the medium of film is not knowable prior” to discoveries by filmmaking and criticism itself. He refers to this “reciprocity between element and significance” as “the cinematic circle.” But how are we to orient ourselves within the cinematic circle? What about those places in Cavell’s own writing where theoretical generalities and individual readings seem divorced?
在研究斯坦利·卡维尔的艺术作品时,一个特别的挑战是如何理解通常被解读为理论概论的东西与卡维尔对个别作品的特殊解释之间的关系。后者并不仅仅是前者的应用,而前者显然不仅仅是后者的概括。当谈到卡维尔关于电影的著作时,我们在1979年扩大版的《世界观》的前言中发现了一个有代表性的方法论陈述,他断言,在电影制作和评论本身发现之前,“构成电影媒介‘元素’的东西是不可知的”。他将这种“元素与意义之间的相互关系”称为“电影圈”。但在电影圈中,我们该如何定位自己呢?那么在卡维尔自己的作品中,那些理论概括和个人解读似乎脱节的地方呢?
{"title":"Cavell on Color","authors":"Byron Davies","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6249","url":null,"abstract":"One of the special challenges in approaching Stanley Cavell’s writing on the arts is how to understand the relation between what are often read as theoretical generalities with Cavell’s particular interpretations of individual works. The latter are not presented as mere applications of the former, while the former are clearly meant to be something more than mere generalizations from the latter. When it comes to Cavell’s writings on film, we find a representative methodological statement in the Foreword to the 1979 enlarged edition of The World Viewed, where he asserts that “what constitutes an ‘element’ of the medium of film is not knowable prior” to discoveries by filmmaking and criticism itself. He refers to this “reciprocity between element and significance” as “the cinematic circle.” But how are we to orient ourselves within the cinematic circle? What about those places in Cavell’s own writing where theoretical generalities and individual readings seem divorced?","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134222830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Comment 社论评论
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6243
Moses Estrada-Alvarez
The ninth issue of Conversations responds to Cavell’s thoughts against the backdrop of the history of philosophy in general, and phenomenology, especially Hegel and Heidegger; unfolding metaphysical, epistemological, ethical, political, and aesthetic ramifications. It is against that backdrop, that the question arises about the nature and function of dialectic in wording the world, the other, or ourselves, as acknowledged by Paul Franks and Espen Hammer. The idea of the issue arose with an essay (an “attempt”) I was working on, about Cavell, Wittgenstein, and Hegel, at University of Leeds, while also reading The Phenomenology of Spirit with the Hegel Reading Group at the University of Oxford (Michaelmas term, 2020), and, meeting with the Cavellian Reading Group (that at the University of Cambridge, now an international group), upon sharing the idea of the essay with Amir Khan, this started a series of discussions, which eventually resulted in an invitation to guest edit this issue.
《对话》第九期在整个哲学史和现象学,特别是黑格尔和海德格尔的背景下回应卡维尔的思想;展开形而上学、认识论、伦理、政治和美学的分支。正是在这样的背景下,保罗·弗兰克斯和埃斯彭·哈默承认,辩证法在表述世界、他者或我们自己时的性质和功能出现了。这个问题的想法产生于我在利兹大学写的一篇关于卡维尔、维特根斯坦和黑格尔的论文(一种“尝试”),同时我也在牛津大学的黑格尔阅读小组(米迦勒节学期,2020年)阅读《精神现象学》,并与卡维尔阅读小组(剑桥大学的,现在是一个国际小组)会面,在与阿米尔·汗分享论文的想法后,这开始了一系列的讨论,这最终导致了邀请嘉宾编辑这一期。
{"title":"Editorial Comment","authors":"Moses Estrada-Alvarez","doi":"10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.vi9.6243","url":null,"abstract":"The ninth issue of Conversations responds to Cavell’s thoughts against the backdrop of the history of philosophy in general, and phenomenology, especially Hegel and Heidegger; unfolding metaphysical, epistemological, ethical, political, and aesthetic ramifications. It is against that backdrop, that the question arises about the nature and function of dialectic in wording the world, the other, or ourselves, as acknowledged by Paul Franks and Espen Hammer. The idea of the issue arose with an essay (an “attempt”) I was working on, about Cavell, Wittgenstein, and Hegel, at University of Leeds, while also reading The Phenomenology of Spirit with the Hegel Reading Group at the University of Oxford (Michaelmas term, 2020), and, meeting with the Cavellian Reading Group (that at the University of Cambridge, now an international group), upon sharing the idea of the essay with Amir Khan, this started a series of discussions, which eventually resulted in an invitation to guest edit this issue.","PeriodicalId":342666,"journal":{"name":"Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131531842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1