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2019 1st International Conference on Smart Systems and Data Science (ICSSD)最新文献

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Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9003065
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引用次数: 0
Thin-Plate Spline RBF surrogate model for global optimization algorithms 薄板样条RBF代理模型的全局优化算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9002735
Tabbakh Zineb, Ellaia Rachid, E. Talbi
Improving performance and reducing costs are major challenges in many engineering design problems. The processes or accurate models are usually time-consuming and computationally expensive; therefore, the objective function requires a large number of evaluations. This paper considers surrogate modeling to approximate the expensive function and to ensure the quality of results in a reduced CPU time for mono-objective optimization. The Basic idea of surrogate models, also known as a meta-model, is to build a model from a sampled data, then, the outputs of other design data can be predicted by the approximated model instead of using the heavy one. Once the surrogate model is built, an optimization method is used to look for new design points until convergence. In this work, we propose a surrogate-based optimization algorithm using backtracking search algorithm optimization, and the thin spline basis function to build the surrogate model. During the construction of the surrogate, a minimization problem of error is carried out by updating the position of the node that produces the maximum error. Experiments are carried out on many test functions.
提高性能和降低成本是许多工程设计问题的主要挑战。这些过程或精确的模型通常耗时且计算成本高;因此,目标函数需要大量的评价。在单目标优化中,为了在减少CPU时间的情况下保证结果的质量,本文考虑了代理建模来逼近昂贵的函数。代理模型(也称为元模型)的基本思想是从一个采样数据建立一个模型,然后用近似模型来预测其他设计数据的输出,而不是使用重模型。建立代理模型后,使用优化方法寻找新的设计点,直到收敛。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于代理的优化算法,采用回溯搜索算法优化,并利用细样条基函数构建代理模型。在代理的构造过程中,通过更新产生最大误差的节点的位置来执行误差最小化问题。对许多测试函数进行了实验。
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引用次数: 2
Smart City Services Monitoring Framework using Fuzzy Logic Based Sentiment Analysis and Apache Spark 基于模糊逻辑的情感分析和Apache Spark的智慧城市服务监控框架
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9002687
Bahra Mohamed, Fennan Abdelhadi, Bouktaib Adil, Hmami Haytam
Smart city technologies are reshaping our everyday life. New application and systems architectures appears to enhance information and communications technologies, allowing cities to harness their resources more intelligently, also to include citizens in the development of their environments by analyzing the tremendous amount of data generated by people, which cover wide diversity of domains, thus, providing valuable contribution to tackle environmental and socio-economic problems efficiently. The problem encountered under these circumstances is that continuously analyzing users content, especially text content to extract expressed sentiment in real-time is a challenging task that needs scalable and high performance distributed systems, also the opinion of a person concerning a particular city service, politic decision or even a street reputation may not be binary, e.g., positive or negative, due to the fuzzy character of our language. To this end we propose an architecture that will take advantage of distributed and streaming computing framework combined with applying fuzzy logic to classify expressed sentiments in real time, thus to offer insight to city governance and to expand citizen participation in the evolution of their cities.
智慧城市技术正在重塑我们的日常生活。新的应用程序和系统架构似乎增强了信息和通信技术,使城市能够更智能地利用其资源,并通过分析人们产生的涵盖广泛领域的大量数据,将公民纳入其环境的发展中,从而为有效解决环境和社会经济问题提供宝贵的贡献。在这种情况下遇到的问题是,持续分析用户内容,特别是文本内容以实时提取表达的情绪是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要可扩展和高性能的分布式系统,而且由于我们语言的模糊性,一个人对特定城市服务,政治决策甚至街道声誉的意见可能不是二元的,例如积极或消极。为此,我们提出了一种架构,该架构将利用分布式和流计算框架,并结合应用模糊逻辑对表达的情感进行实时分类,从而为城市治理提供洞察力,并扩大公民对城市演变的参与。
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引用次数: 5
Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms in Handwritten Digits Recognition 手写数字识别中机器学习算法的性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9003052
S. Hamida, B. Cherradi, A. Raihani, H. Ouajji
the recognition of handwritten characters has always been a very difficult task because of the many variations of handwritten characters with different writing styles. This type of intelligent systems is applied in various fields: check processing, processing of forms, automatic processing of handwritten answers to an examination, etc. This last application is the subject of this work. We compared in this paper the performances of some machine learning algorithms, used for the classification of complex and multiclass problems. In this work, we exploited four machine learning algorithms (K-Nearest Neighbors, Deep Neural Network, Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine) to predict handwritten digits. The training and testing data were extracted from the MNIST digit database containing pre-processed images. The results obtained using different similarity measures such as accuracy, sensitivity and specificity confirm that the classification obtained by deep neural networks is the most accurate compared to the other classifiers studied in this paper.
由于写法各异的手写体千变万化,手写体的识别一直是一项非常困难的任务。这种类型的智能系统应用于各个领域:支票处理、表格处理、考试手写答案的自动处理等。最后一个应用程序是本工作的主题。本文比较了几种用于复杂和多类问题分类的机器学习算法的性能。在这项工作中,我们利用了四种机器学习算法(k近邻、深度神经网络、决策树和支持向量机)来预测手写数字。训练和测试数据从包含预处理图像的MNIST数字数据库中提取。通过准确度、灵敏度和特异性等不同相似性度量得到的结果证实,与本文研究的其他分类器相比,深度神经网络获得的分类是最准确的。
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引用次数: 19
Flat and hierarchical user profile clustering in an e-commerce recommender system 电子商务推荐系统中的扁平和分层用户配置文件聚类
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9002690
Sara Ouaftouh, Imad Sassi, A. Zellou, S. Anter
Recommender systems are more and more used in different domains of computer science. The collaborative filtering remains a highly prized recommendation technique used by the e-services on the internet. This technique is mainly based on deducing a part of the user interests from the preferences of other users with similar profiles. Among the different approaches, the clustering technique is used to implement collaborative filtering. We propose in this work a comparison between hierarchical and flat user profile clustering based on a case study. The proposed approach is implemented basing on a dataset of user profiles in an e-commerce context.
推荐系统越来越多地应用于计算机科学的不同领域。协同过滤仍然是互联网电子服务中备受推崇的推荐技术。该技术主要基于从具有相似配置文件的其他用户的偏好中推断出一部分用户兴趣。其中,采用聚类技术实现协同过滤。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于案例研究的分层和扁平用户配置文件聚类的比较。所提出的方法是基于电子商务上下文中的用户配置文件数据集实现的。
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引用次数: 6
Towards ICT Integration in Higher Education in Morocco, Challenges and Opportunities 摩洛哥高等教育中信息通信技术整合的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9003069
Amina Ouatiq, Bouchaib Riyami, K. Mansouri, Mohammed Qbadou
All current trends are oriented towards the use of innovative pedagogical approaches, such as e-learning, MOOC integration, hybrid or mixed learning... in teaching and training modules.many universities around the world use MOOC in their cursus. The Moroccan educational system faces numerous problems and obstructions in its attempt to integrating online learning into its educational programs, despite the government initiatives and the humble attempts of some Moroccan universitiesOur contribution tries to focus on the difficulties and problems that block the success of the integration of new teaching approaches including MOOC in the Moroccan educational system. It proposes also a hybrid model to better benefit from MOOC and ICT
所有当前的趋势都是面向使用创新的教学方法,如电子学习,MOOC集成,混合或混合学习……在教学和培训模块。世界上许多大学都在他们的课程中使用MOOC。摩洛哥的教育系统在尝试将线上学习纳入教育计划时,仍面临许多问题与障碍,尽管有政府的倡议与一些摩洛哥大学的谦卑尝试,我们的文章试图聚焦于阻碍新教学方法(包括MOOC)在摩洛哥教育系统整合成功的困难与问题。它还提出了一种混合模式,以更好地从MOOC和ICT中获益
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引用次数: 0
Study and simulation of fiber press control for solenoid parameters monitoring for Smart preventive maintenance 智能预防维修中电磁阀参数监测的光纤压机控制研究与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9003157
Zahidi Abedallah, Amrane Said, Azami Nawfel, Nasser Naoual
Solenoids are widely used in many domestic and industrial equipment and predictive maintenance is necessary to avoid eventual failures of these actuators. We propose to study the monitoring of solenoid parameters using the fiber optic press. To this end, we first propose a PID control system to correct the response of a solenoid used as a mechanical actuator on an optical fiber. Then, a simulation study is proposed to examine the influence of the system parameters on the correction constants to finally use this application in the real-time monitoring of any parametric variation of this actuator used in another industrial or domestic system. The results of the simulation show that in order to maintain a corrected dynamic response, it is necessary to provide an automatic adjustment system making it possible to adjust the constants Kp, Ki and Kd of the PID corrector in case of variation of the solenoid parameters. This system will eventually be used to visualize and communicate to the user any parametric modification of this actuator to ensure adequate preventive maintenance.
螺线管广泛用于许多家用和工业设备,预测性维护是必要的,以避免这些执行器的最终故障。我们提出了利用光纤压力机进行电磁阀参数监测的研究。为此,我们首先提出了一种PID控制系统来校正用作光纤上机械致动器的螺线管的响应。然后,提出了一项仿真研究,以检查系统参数对校正常数的影响,最终将该应用程序用于实时监测该执行器在另一个工业或家用系统中使用的任何参数变化。仿真结果表明,为了保持校正后的动态响应,需要提供一个自动调节系统,使PID校正器的常数Kp、Ki和Kd能够在螺线管参数变化时进行调节。该系统最终将用于可视化并与用户沟通执行器的任何参数修改,以确保充分的预防性维护。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Classification on Movie Reviews and Twitter: An Experimental Study of Supervised Learning Models 电影评论和Twitter的情感分类:监督学习模型的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9003118
Oumaima Hourrane, Nouhaila Idrissi, E. Benlahmar
Sentiment classification refers to the act of putting in for natural language processing and text mining strategies to distinguish subjective textual data. Due to the huge availability of online data that coincide with the growth of social media, there has been a big interest from researchers in sentiment analysis and its applications. In this paper, we review the state of the art to determine how the previous researches have addressed this task. we also introduce an empirical study on two annotated datasets; 25,000 IMDB movie reviews and 25,000 tweets, where we used nine supervised learning models, the next step was to implement a voting ensemble classifier using the top four models we get from the previous steps. In the end, we outline a benchmark evaluation, the results show that the ensemble classifier outperforms all the machine learning models.
情感分类是指通过自然语言处理和文本挖掘策略来区分主观文本数据的行为。由于在线数据的大量可用性与社交媒体的发展相吻合,研究人员对情绪分析及其应用产生了浓厚的兴趣。在本文中,我们回顾了艺术的状态,以确定如何以前的研究已经解决了这个任务。我们还介绍了两个带注释的数据集的实证研究;25000条IMDB电影评论和25000条推文,其中我们使用了9个监督学习模型,下一步是使用我们从前面步骤中得到的前四个模型来实现投票集成分类器。最后,我们概述了一个基准评估,结果表明集成分类器优于所有的机器学习模型。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing cash management using machine learning 利用机器学习加强现金管理
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSD47982.2019.9002731
Zineb Moubariki, Lahcen Beljadid, Mohammed El Haj Tirari, M. Kaicer, R. Thami
Cash management is a complicated task since it is the interaction between multiple monetary activities including collections, disbursements, concentration, investments and funding [1], moreover, it can be easily influenced by several unpredictable internal and external factors from different areas. A misuse or underestimation may lead to devastating financial consequences. To manage the cash requires painstaking approaches, to approximate its size requires advanced and meticulous tools.By relying on machine learning concepts, we attempt to build an intelligent tool adapted to the public expenditure management sector. Giving a set of payment orders in progress, the model is conceived to allow the cash managers to predict the amounts to be drawn in a period of time, thus, to have a clear vision over cash trend.The experiments demonstrate the applicability of the model and exhibit encouraging prediction results. Yet, we believe that still there are unexplored features to be considered and leveraged to enhance the model performance and specially the accuracy which is valuable for a crucial financial decision.
现金管理是一项复杂的任务,因为它是包括收集、支付、集中、投资和筹资等多种货币活动之间的相互作用,而且它很容易受到来自不同领域的一些不可预测的内部和外部因素的影响。误用或低估可能会导致毁灭性的经济后果。管理现金需要艰苦的方法,估算其规模需要先进而细致的工具。借助机器学习的概念,我们试图构建一个适合公共支出管理领域的智能工具。给出一组正在进行的付款订单,该模型的设想是允许现金管理人员预测在一段时间内需要提取的金额,从而对现金趋势有一个清晰的认识。实验证明了该模型的适用性,并给出了令人鼓舞的预测结果。然而,我们认为仍有未探索的特征需要考虑和利用,以提高模型的性能,特别是准确性,这对关键的财务决策是有价值的。
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引用次数: 5
ICSSD 2019 Index
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icssd47982.2019.9002819
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Smart Systems and Data Science (ICSSD)
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