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Community Autonomy and Place-Based Environmental Research 社区自治与基于地的环境研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26440
J. Britton, Hugh Johnson
Academic and government-directed research is generally portrayed as a benign problem-solving enterprise. There is a long record of important theories, discoveries, and solutions to sticky problems that research has produced. But alongside this list of important advances in knowledge, there has been a record of damage to individuals and to communities as a whole when place-based research has not been implemented thoughtfully. Researchers conducting community-facing projects are increasingly aware that place-based research may generate risks at a community level. This literature review identifies a set of dynamics through which place-based environmental research projects can undermine community autotomy where research takes place and offers a set of recommendations for researchers and institutions who wish to adopt research practices and institutional supports that honor community autonomy.
学术和政府主导的研究通常被描绘成一个良性的解决问题的企业。研究产生的重要理论、发现和棘手问题的解决方案有很长的记录。但是,除了这些重要的知识进步之外,还有一个记录,即当基于地点的研究没有得到深思熟虑的实施时,对个人和整个社区都会造成损害。开展面向社区项目的研究人员越来越意识到,基于地点的研究可能会在社区层面产生风险。这篇文献综述确定了一系列动态,通过这些动态,基于地点的环境研究项目可能会破坏研究所在地的社区自切割,并为希望采用尊重社区自治的研究实践和机构支持的研究人员和机构提供了一系列建议。
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引用次数: 1
Seeking Justice, Seeking Hope 寻求正义,寻求希望
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26467
Sonalini Sapra, Christian Matheis, Diya M. Abdo
This article focuses on place-based pedagogy developed in partnership with Every Campus A Refuge (ECAR) at Guilford College, which is the first initiative of its kind to mobilize college and university campus resources to provide housing and other forms of assistance to refugees seeking resettlement in the institution’s local area (within and beyond the institution’s physical borders). ECAR is transforming refugee resettlement in the United States as it also transforms our understanding and teaching about the issues faced by these communities, and the role of post-secondary educational institutions. Through ECAR’s commitment to “compassionate hospitality and radical accountability” (Every Campus A Refuge, n.d.), campuses undergo transformations that blur the boundaries between campus and community and redefine the notion of “place” for students and community members. This paper outlines the main place-based curricular components of the ECAR and Principled Problem Solving initiative at Guilford College. We present an analysis of survey data collected from students who participated in the curriculum, and analyze their responses. This data indicate that the academic program’s place-based pedagogy 1)  provides students opportunities to learn about what forced displacement is and why it happens; 2) centralizes the voice, agency, and perspectives of the individuals who experience forced migration and resettlement; 3) emphasizes how we can collectively organize and advocate to address the problems of forced displacement and resettlement. In this way, the minor is helping students engage in the work of principled problem-solving in refugee resettlement through specialized course offerings and place-based pedagogy. The paper concludes with challenges and opportunities for campuses interested in adopting this place-based campus refugee resettlement program for their colleges/universities, as well as discuss pathways for further research and pedagogical innovation.
这篇文章的重点是与吉尔福德学院的每个避难校园(ECAR)合作开发的基于地点的教学法,这是第一个调动学院和大学校园资源,为在该机构所在地区(在该机构的物理边界内外)寻求重新安置的难民提供住房和其他形式的援助的举措。ECAR正在改变美国的难民安置,同时也改变了我们对这些社区面临的问题的理解和教学,以及中学后教育机构的作用。通过ECAR对“富有同情心的热情好客和激进的问责”(Every Campus A Refuge,n.d.)的承诺,校园经历了模糊校园和社区之间界限的转变,并重新定义了学生和社区成员的“场所”概念。本文概述了吉尔福德学院ECAR和原则性问题解决计划的主要基于地点的课程组成部分。我们分析了从参与课程的学生那里收集的调查数据,并分析了他们的回答。这些数据表明,该学术项目基于地点的教学法1)为学生提供了了解什么是强迫流离失所以及为什么会发生强迫流离失所的机会;2) 集中经历被迫移民和重新安置的个人的发言权、代理权和观点;3) 强调我们如何集体组织和倡导解决被迫流离失所和重新安置的问题。通过这种方式,未成年人通过专业课程和基于地点的教学法,帮助学生参与难民安置中有原则的解决问题的工作。本文总结了有兴趣在其学院/大学采用这种基于地方的校园难民安置计划的校园面临的挑战和机遇,并讨论了进一步研究和教学创新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Place-Based Pedagogy as Entrepreneurship Accelerator 探索地方教育学作为创业加速器
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26459
J. Palazzolo, Raj Devasagayam
This paper proposes a framework to create a small business and entrepreneurship accelerator designed based on prior work in evolving traditional place-based pedagogy to a more critical pedagogy of place. The proposal is crafted to utilize the built-in resources of a university as the core components in providing necessary resources for success including expert-level technical assistance and a safe, empowering third space for collaboration. The included case is focused on a suburban/urban campus located near several historically underserved geographies. This is important as the proposed small business and entrepreneurship accelerator will have a special focus on educating and guiding local populations – including high school students – in growing their businesses. The proposal in this paper brings together university resources, local community elements, small business owners, social entrepreneurs, and high school students by activating a critical pedagogy of place rooted in improving economic and social issues.
本文提出了一个创建小企业和创业加速器的框架,该加速器是在将传统的基于地点的教学法发展为更具批判性的地点教学法的基础上设计的。该提案旨在利用大学的固有资源作为核心组成部分,为成功提供必要的资源,包括专家级的技术援助和安全、赋权的第三方合作空间。纳入的案例集中在几个历史上服务不足的地区附近的郊区/城市校园。这一点很重要,因为拟议中的小企业和创业加速器将特别关注教育和指导当地人口——包括高中生——发展他们的企业。本文中的提案通过激活一种植根于改善经济和社会问题的批判性教学法,将大学资源、当地社区元素、小企业主、社会企业家和高中生聚集在一起。
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引用次数: 2
Detroit as a Marker for Divorcing Place-Based Education and Orthodox History from Oppressive Pedagogy Practices 底特律是将地方教育和东正教历史与压迫性教育实践区分开来的标志
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26448
Joshua Musicant
Most research and practice surrounding place-based education is focused in STEM-specific initiatives. This article takes a social theoretical approach to question that predominance, underscoring the role of STEM in bipartisan, nationalist narratives in the United States since the 1980s to suggest that place-based practice serves an oppressive function when instituted without corresponding place-based pedagogy in social studies. These potentially oppressive dynamics are argued to be acute in urban contexts in which orthodox, didactic pedagogical methods in social studies education promote complacence within an oppressive economic system. These orthodox methods are contextualized within the perspective of social theorists from Baudrillard to Fukuyama that history has increasingly been made to appear as a static procession as opposed to as a transformable process in which young people can participate. Using the author’s experience as a place-based educator in Detroit, the article charts a path for an orthodox but critical, place-based social studies curriculum for high school students in Detroit in which history is taught backwards through the context of the city and its history, a process that is replicable in other localities. It also charts an unorthodox, dynamic, dialogical social studies curriculum in Detroit---also replicable in other localities---for educators invested in place-based processes of knowledge production with young people. These processes utilize a deep place method in which the classroom and the dynamics therein are made a critical aspect of place.
围绕地方教育的大多数研究和实践都集中在STEM特定举措中。这篇文章采用了一种社会理论方法来质疑这种主导地位,强调了自20世纪80年代以来STEM在美国两党民族主义叙事中的作用,表明在社会研究中没有相应的基于地方的教学法的情况下,基于地方的实践起到了压迫作用。这些潜在的压迫性动态被认为在城市环境中是尖锐的,在城市环境下,社会研究教育中正统的、说教式的教学方法在压迫性的经济体系中促进了自满。从鲍德里亚到福山,这些正统的方法都是在社会理论家的视角下被语境化的,即历史越来越被视为一个静态的过程,而不是一个年轻人可以参与的可转变的过程。文章利用作者在底特律作为一名地方教育工作者的经验,为底特律的高中生制定了一条正统但批判性的地方社会研究课程,在该课程中,历史是通过城市及其历史的背景向后教授的,这一过程在其他地方是可以复制的。它还为投资于与年轻人进行基于地方的知识生产过程的教育工作者绘制了底特律的非正统、动态、对话式社会研究课程——在其他地方也可以复制。这些过程利用了一种深层次的方法,在这种方法中,课堂及其动态成为场所的一个关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
Putting Deliberative Pedagogy in Place: How Colleges and Universities Can Help Build a More Democratic Society 实施审议式教学法:高校如何帮助建设一个更民主的社会
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26443
Nicholas V. Longo
Place-based education makes a compelling case that the pedagogy of colleges and universities must be re-imagined to be more relevant and engaged. This article argues for a specific approach to place-based education—what has been termed deliberative pedagogy—offering an emerging practical philosophy that applies insights from deliberative dialogue towards teaching and learning. The author provides principles and practices, along with examples of this method of civic education. It makes a hopeful case for having democratic practices in education undergirding the connection between anchor institutions and the broader civic mission of higher education. 
在地教育提出了一个令人信服的理由,即必须重新构想学院和大学的教学方法,使其更具相关性和参与性。本文提出了一种具体的基于地点的教育方法,即所谓的审议式教学法,它提供了一种新兴的实践哲学,将审议式对话的见解应用于教与学。作者提供了原则和实践,以及这种公民教育方法的例子。它为教育中的民主实践提供了一个充满希望的案例,巩固了锚定机构与高等教育更广泛的公民使命之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating Community Voices through Place-Based Education Initiatives in Chicago 芝加哥通过在地教育倡议提升社区声音
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26444
Tyler J. Hough
The Chicago Center for Urban Life and Culture is a non-profit organization that has been developing place-based education models since it was established in 1970. Situated in an urban environment, the Chicago Center operates at the intersection of higher education and place-based education with a pedagogical approach that centers and elevates community voices. Place-based education initiatives provide students with educational opportunities that emphasize active, experiential learning by immersing the participant in local, communities. The Chicago Center enriches place-based education by using a first-person instructional approach—First Voice Pedagogy—to expand the traditional classroom and link liberal arts education to applied learning through exposure to community-based leaders and organizations. This paper proposes a paradigm shift in place-based education and serves as an encouraging model for establishing more inclusive place-based initiatives.
芝加哥城市生活与文化中心是一个非营利组织,自1970年成立以来一直在开发基于地方的教育模式。芝加哥中心位于城市环境中,在高等教育和基于地点的教育的交叉点上运作,其教学方法集中并提升了社区的声音。在地教育倡议为学生提供教育机会,强调通过让参与者沉浸在当地社区中进行积极的体验式学习。芝加哥中心通过使用第一人称教学方法(第一声音教学法)丰富了基于地点的教育,扩展了传统的课堂,并通过接触社区领导者和组织将文科教育与应用学习联系起来。本文提出了在地教育的范式转变,并为建立更具包容性的在地教育倡议提供了一个令人鼓舞的模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Justice-Centering Relationships: Implications for Impact in Place-Based Community Engagement 以司法为中心的关系框架:对基于影响力的社区参与的启示
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26450
Melissa M. Quan
Community engagement in higher education has been promoted as critical to fulfilling higher education’s responsibility to the public good through teaching, learning, and knowledge generation. Reciprocity and mutual benefit are key principles of community engagement that connote a two-way exchange of knowledge and outcomes. However, it is not clear from existing literature whether community engagement impacts communities in positive ways.  The problem addressed through this study was how campus-community partnership stakeholders define impact. Using grounded theory, the ways community and campus partners defined, measured, and understood community impact in a diverse set of campus-community partnerships at two U.S. urban, Jesuit universities that employ place-based approach to community engagement were explored. Relationships as facilitators of impact and as impacts in and of themselves emerged as central themes. Themes from the data led to the development of the Justice-Centering Relationships Framework which includes two paradigms for understanding community impact in higher education community engagement – Plug-and-Play and Justice-Centering Relationships – that are bridged by a Reframing process. The Framework contributes to and informs the “how” of taking a place-based community engagement approach that leads to positive benefits for community impact, student learning and formation, and institutional change.
社区参与高等教育被认为是通过教学、学习和知识生成履行高等教育对公共利益的责任的关键。互惠互利是社区参与的关键原则,意味着知识和成果的双向交流。然而,从现有文献中尚不清楚社区参与是否会对社区产生积极影响。通过这项研究解决的问题是校园-社区伙伴关系的利益相关者如何定义影响。利用扎根理论,探讨了社区和校园合作伙伴在美国两所城市耶稣会大学的一系列校园社区合作伙伴关系中定义、衡量和理解社区影响的方式,这两所大学采用基于地点的方法进行社区参与。关系作为影响的促进者和影响本身成为中心主题。数据中的主题导致了以司法为中心的关系框架的发展,该框架包括两种理解高等教育社区参与中社区影响的范式——即插即用和以司法为核心的关系——这两种范式通过重新定义过程进行桥接。该框架有助于并告知“如何”采取基于地点的社区参与方法,为社区影响、学生学习和形成以及制度变革带来积极好处。
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引用次数: 0
On Becoming a People’s College: Placemaking as Hidden Curriculum 论成为一所人民大学:作为隐性课程的场所营造
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/26445
Sean Crossland
This research was originally presented as a chapter in the doctoral dissertation On Becoming a People’s College: An Appreciative Inquiry. Appreciative Inquiry (Ai) is a participatory approach to organizational change focused on an affirmative topic choice. The topic choice of the dissertation was equity, democracy, and justice at the selected site. This article shares the motivations and relevant characteristics of the chosen fieldwork site, De Anza College. Three categories of considerations for the role of place and placemaking within the institution’s hidden curriculum are described: institutional identities, organizational features, and resource scarcity. These characteristics are followed by a discussion of levers of change for enhancing the role of placemaking within the hidden curriculum: prefigurative politics, creativity, and the Anchor Institution approach.
这项研究最初是作为博士论文《成为一所人民学院:一种欣赏性的探究》的一章提出的。赞赏性调查(Ai)是一种参与式的组织变革方法,侧重于肯定性的主题选择。论文的选题是公平、民主、公正。本文分享了德安萨学院实地考察的动机和相关特点。对机构隐性课程中的地点和地点设置的作用进行了三类考虑:机构身份、组织特征和资源稀缺。在这些特征之后,我们讨论了在隐藏课程中加强位置设置作用的变革杠杆:预先设想的政治、创造力和锚定制度方法。
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引用次数: 0
Does Place Actually Matter? Searching For Place-based Pedagogy amongst Impact and Intentionality 地点真的重要吗?在影响和意向中寻找基于地点的教育学
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.18060/27203
Susan Haarman, Patrick M. Green
The emergence of this special issue of Metropolitan Universities journal, “The Pedagogy of Place-Based Initiatives and Anchor Institutions,” stems from developing, teaching, and evaluating courses and pedagogical programs at urban/metropolitan institutions. This issue is rooted in scholarly practice and focuses on the intersection of place-based initiatives and pedagogy. It interrogates how place-based initiatives such as hyper-local community-based learning and anchor frameworks impact teaching and learning in the classroom.  This framing article for this special issue captures the themes and broader questions that emerged from the articles while proposing a line of inquiry to engage the readers with the special issue focus. Our line of inquiry throughout this special issue is whether a distinct pedagogy emerges from place-based initiatives such as anchor institution approaches and hyper-local community-based learning. We begin by interrogating how place-based initiatives such as anchor institution approaches and highly intentional partnership work do not guarantee a change in classroom instruction and may fail to impact pedagogy long-term. We provide examples of service-learning within our local professional context and draw from themes that emerged from the scholarly articles in this issue. We also noted the intersection of place, institution, and systemic context. We offer a framework for a pedagogy of place with committed approaches to these place-based intersections as we have experienced them in our practice and emerging from the issue’s scholarly articles. 
《都市大学》杂志这期特刊《基于地方的倡议和锚定机构的教学法》的出现源于城市/都市机构的课程和教学计划的开发、教学和评估。这个问题根植于学术实践,关注的是基于地点的倡议和教学法的交叉。它探讨了基于地点的倡议,如超本地社区学习和锚定框架如何影响课堂上的教学。本期特刊的框架文章抓住了文章中出现的主题和更广泛的问题,同时提出了一条探究线,以吸引读者关注本期特刊的焦点。在本期特刊中,我们的研究方向是,是否会从锚定机构方法和超本地社区学习等基于地点的举措中产生独特的教学法。我们首先探讨锚定机构方法和高度有意的合作伙伴关系等基于地点的倡议如何不能保证课堂教学的变化,并且可能无法长期影响教学方法。我们在本地专业背景下提供服务学习的例子,并从本期学术文章中汲取主题。我们还注意到地点、制度和系统背景的交集。我们提供了一个地方教学法的框架,我们在实践中经历了这些基于地点的交叉点,并从这个问题的学术文章中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 1
Online Modules for Community Engaged Learning During a Global Pandemic 全球大流行期间社区参与学习的在线模块
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.18060/26403
Alexander Lancaster, Barrett Bonella, B. Gesteland, Patrick Tadlock, R. Fry
Context: In Summer, 2020, our team created virtual community-engaged learning (VCEL) modules, in response to the need to move classes to online and hybrid delivery styles during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. These modules addressed engaged learning concepts, and were designed with faculty, students, and community partner organizations in mind. Challenge: This paper explores the challenges of creating and beta testing these VCEL modules, as well as the creative methods taken to produce high-quality content that would continue to serve students in the wake of the pandemic. Product: what emerged from this project is a unique set of self-contained learning modules in Canvas Commons that include built-in assessments, allowing students to demonstrate learning, and giving faculty members the ability to review engaged-learning theory and strategies, and to seamlessly integrate the virtual content into their online classes. Findings: Our beta test findings indicate that students generally had a positive experience with the content, and spent approximately two hours, on average, engaging with the material. In this reflective analysis of our process, we offer an explanation of the replicable process of creating VCEL modules and a description of the outcomes associated with the production and testing of the content therein.
背景:2020年夏天,我们的团队创建了虚拟社区参与学习(VCEL)模块,以应对在新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时期将课程转移到在线和混合交付方式的需求。这些模块涉及参与式学习概念,设计时考虑到了教师、学生和社区合作伙伴组织。挑战:本文探讨了创建和测试这些VCEL模块的挑战,以及制作高质量内容的创造性方法,这些内容将在疫情后继续为学生服务。产品:该项目在Canvas Commons中推出了一套独特的独立学习模块,其中包括内置评估,允许学生展示学习,并使教师能够回顾参与式学习理论和策略,并将虚拟内容无缝集成到他们的在线课程中。研究结果:我们的测试结果表明,学生们通常对内容有积极的体验,平均花大约两个小时参与材料。在对我们流程的反思性分析中,我们解释了创建VCEL模块的可复制流程,并描述了与其中内容的生产和测试相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Metropolitan Universities
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