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Intersecting Assets 交叉资产
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/27711
Brent Brodie, Shawna Teper, Byron Gray, L. Schwartzentruber
This article investigates how strategic community partnerships form the bedrock of successful institutional community engagement activities. In this investigation, these engagements encourage institutional practitioners to consider how truly effective community economic development materializes when the university assumes a reactionary role by tailoring activity to respond to outcomes community defines for itself. Using the formation and development of York Unviersity’s successful social procurement program as test case, the article explores how key community partnerships have led to successful program outcomes – which, to date, have amounted to over $8million spent on diverse suppliers and 63 apprenticeship opportunities created. To demonstrate this evidence, the article considers how to identify and align with community champions to create tangible outcomes as well as how those defined outcomes are translated into creating activities that are aligned with what the institution can reasonably deliver to achieve the community’s stated outcomes. In this article, this will be considered as it explores York’s Social Procurement Vendor Portal and how its formation and refinement was directly attributed to community need. Finally, the investigation considers the interplay between how institutions can design impactful reporting that responds to community need.
本文探讨了战略性社区伙伴关系如何成为成功的机构社区参与活动的基石。在这项调查中,这些参与活动鼓励机构从业人员思考,当大学通过调整活动来应对社区为自己定义的结果,从而扮演反应角色时,如何实现真正有效的社区经济发展。文章以约克大学成功的社会采购项目的形成和发展为试验案例,探讨了关键的社区伙伴关系如何促成项目的成功结果--迄今为止,在多元化供应商身上的花费已超过 800 万美元,并创造了 63 个学徒机会。为了证明这一点,文章考虑了如何确定社区拥护者并与之保持一致,以创造切实的成果,以及如何将这些确定的成果转化为创建活动,使之与机构为实现社区既定成果所能合理提供的服务相一致。本文将探讨约克大学的社会采购供应商门户网站,以及该门户网站的形成和完善是如何直接归因于社区需求的。最后,调查将考虑各机构如何设计有影响力的报告,以满足社区需求。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient Campuses – Resilient Cities 具有抗灾能力的校园--具有抗灾能力的城市
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/28456
Sabine O'Hara, Terrell Danley, Andre Coelho, Camille Range
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引用次数: 0
Finances and Future Health 财务和未来健康
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/27706
Anthony Dissen, Daniel Fidalgo Tomé, Terrell Danley, Andre Coelho, Ph.D Camille Range
First-generation college students experience disproportionate levels of stress, anxiety, and lack of preparation for undergraduate education in comparison to their multi-generational peers in relation to their levels of financial support and literacy. This impacts on their levels of resiliency, their physical and mental wellbeing, academic success, and levels of attrition. This not only has impacts on their health and wellbeing in the present, but can also negatively impact both their health and their career trajectory in the future as well. Using a 2-phase approach, researchers collected both quantitative and qualitative data related to how first-generation EOF students think about the role of financial literacy, and in particular Federal Work Study, as a component of their current and future health status and academic success. Qualitative analysis gave rise to 3 themes related to student feelings of stress, pressure/obligation, lack of preparation, and uncertainty about the role of college education in their current and future lives. Findings are shared in order to better inform and guide institutions of higher education on how to best educate and support their first-generation students, particularly in how to aid these students in improving their financial literacy and financial support to improve resiliency, wellbeing, and academic success.
与多代同龄人相比,第一代大学生在经济支持和文化水平方面承受着过大的压力、焦虑和缺乏接受本科教育的准备。这影响了他们的抗压能力、身心健康、学业成功率和辍学率。这不仅会影响他们现在的健康和幸福,而且还会对他们的健康和未来的职业轨迹产生负面影响。研究人员采用两阶段方法收集了定量和定性数据,以了解第一代 EOF 学生如何看待金融知识,特别是联邦工读学校,作为其当前和未来健康状况和学业成功的一个组成部分所发挥的作用。定性分析提出了三个主题,分别涉及学生的压力感、压力/义务感、缺乏准备以及对大学教育在其当前和未来生活中的作用的不确定性。分享研究结果是为了更好地告知和指导高等教育机构如何更好地教育和支持他们的第一代学生,特别是如何帮助这些学生提高他们的财务知识和财务支持,以提高他们的适应能力、健康状况和学业成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Dynamics of Higher Education Institutions and Their Cities (1980-2020) 高等教育机构及其所在城市的发展动态(1980-2020 年)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/27714
Michael Conteh
This research examines the significance of higher education institutions (HEIs) as anchors in their host cities and their community engagement strategies from 1980 to 2020. By examining four case studies of urban-based universities that are members of the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities (CUMU) across diverse geographical and socio-economic contexts, this study analyzes the impact of anchor strategies on local communities, economic growth, and urban revitalization. Two public institutions—Rutgers University-Newark (RU-N) and the University of Pretoria (Mamelodi Campus, South Africa)—and two private institutions—Syracuse University (S.U.) and the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)—comprise the four selected institutions. Comparative analysis of the case studies reveals that effective anchor strategies frequently involve multidimensional approaches that address their respective cities' social, economic, and public safety challenges. In addition, I identify the key factors contributing to the efficacy of anchor strategies, such as strong leadership, stakeholder collaboration, and maximizing the role of foundations and long-term vision. The findings of my study highlight the significance of universities as significant agents of urban change in guiding policymakers, urban planners, and higher education administrators who seek to harness the potential of universities in shaping sustainable and inclusive community engagement. My findings highlight the interplay between universities and their environments rooted in their host cities.
本研究探讨了从 1980 年到 2020 年高等教育机构(HEIs)作为所在城市支柱的意义及其社区参与战略。通过对城市和大都市大学联盟(CUMU)成员的四所城市大学在不同地理和社会经济背景下的案例研究,本研究分析了锚定战略对当地社区、经济增长和城市振兴的影响。两所公立院校--罗格斯大学纽瓦克分校(RU-N)和比勒陀利亚大学(南非马梅洛迪校区)--以及两所私立院校--雪城大学(S.U.)和宾夕法尼亚大学(UPenn)--是四所入选院校。对案例研究的比较分析表明,有效的锚定战略往往涉及多维度的方法,以应对各自城市的社会、经济和公共安全挑战。此外,我还指出了有助于锚定战略取得成效的关键因素,如强有力的领导、利益相关者的合作、基金会作用的最大化以及长期愿景。我的研究结果强调了大学作为城市变革的重要推动者,在指导政策制定者、城市规划者和高等教育管理者利用大学的潜力塑造可持续和包容性的社区参与方面所具有的重要意义。我的研究结果强调了大学与其所在城市环境之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Student Support and Retention 学生支持与保留
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/27713
Shannon Collier-Tenison, Mia Polk-Hampton
Traditional student support services offered by universities are broad and varied; however, many of these fall under either student or academic affairs and are located centrally on campus. Offering a decentralized, college-specific model of student support and retention that partners with both academic and student affairs allows for a holistic, integrated approach to student resources that is easily accessed within a student’s own academic area. UA Little Rock has implemented this innovative model by housing a licensed social worker in each main campus college. These social workers provide case management services ranging from triage of at-risk students to coordination of on-campus and community resources. Each social worker is also able to provide a limited number of small micro-grants as emergency funds. Primary goals of this initiative include increased student use of the case management services, increased faculty referrals, improved student retention, evaluation of interventions, and student satisfaction. Pilot evaluation data indicates that a diverse population of students across multiple disciplines are utilizing these services and that retention rates for students receiving case management services differs based on their presenting issue(s). To support ongoing evaluation of services, there is a need to more clearly standardize data collection without disruption to practice.
大学提供的传统学生支持服务范围广泛,种类繁多;但其中许多服务都隶属于学生事务或教务处,并集中在校园内。通过与教务处和学生处合作,提供一种分散的、针对特定学院的学生支持和保留模式,可以为学生提供全面、综合的学生资源,学生可以在自己的教学区域内方便地获得这些资源。加州大学小石城分校通过在每个主校区学院配备一名持证社工来实施这一创新模式。这些社会工作者提供从高危学生分流到校内和社区资源协调的个案管理服务。每名社工还可以提供数量有限的小额赠款作为应急资金。这一举措的主要目标包括增加学生对个案管理服务的使用、增加教师转介、提高学生保留率、评估干预措施和学生满意度。试点评估数据表明,多个学科的不同学生群体都在使用这些服务,而且接受个案管理服务的学生的保留率也因他们的问题而异。为了支持对服务的持续评估,有必要在不影响实践的情况下,更加明确地规范数据收集工作。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and Free Expression in Higher Education 高等教育中的多样性与自由表达
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/28401
Jeremy Young, Neijma Celestine-Donnor, Jacqueline Allain
Across the United States today, college campuses face two major distinct but interrelated challenges. The first is a legislative threat. Since 2021, state legislatures have enacted 15 laws or policies in 11 states that directly undermine university autonomy and academic freedom. As of this writing, 119 legislative restrictions on higher education have been introduced in 34 states since 2021, and there are now 14 states with such a legislative or policy restriction. The second threat has to do with how university administrators and other campus stakeholders respond to political tensions on campus in a manner that upholds both the prerogatives of inclusivity and robust protections for academic freedom. This article examines these two challenges in tandem, offering guidelines for how to champion academic freedom and free expression while simultaneously fostering inclusive campus communities. Both goals, we argue, are crucial to upholding higher education’s democratic mission.
今天,在美国各地,大学校园面临着两大截然不同但又相互关联的挑战。首先是立法威胁。自 2021 年以来,有 11 个州的州议会颁布了 15 项直接损害大学自治和学术自由的法律或政策。截至本文撰写之时,自 2021 年以来,已有 34 个州出台了 119 项限制高等教育的立法,目前已有 14 个州出台了此类立法或政策限制。第二个威胁涉及大学管理者和其他校园利益相关者如何以既维护包容性特权又有力保护学术自由的方式应对校园政治紧张局势。本文一并探讨了这两个挑战,为如何在倡导学术自由和自由表达的同时培养包容的校园社区提供了指导。我们认为,这两个目标对于维护高等教育的民主使命都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Scholar-Administrators as Leaders 作为领导者的学者型管理者
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/28020
Henry Cunningham
Community engagement has seen many changes over the years as scholars studied the field and learned more about its application as a methodology for teaching and learning, as well as conducting research. Henry R. Cunningham, the 2023 Barbara A. Holland Scholar-Administrator Award recipient, discusses some of the evolution in community engagement and identified community impact as an area of great importance to change the public’s negative perception of higher education. The transformation led to the institutionalization of community engagement on campuses where it is integrated into the fabric of the institution. Numerous studies conducted show the benefit to students when they are engaged in the community, and the enhancement to teaching and learning with policies and practices such as faculty professional development to enhance this work. However, we need to look closer at the impact community engagement is having on communities with which we are collaborating and at how this work is helping to improve communities. Demonstrating that higher education is changing communities and improving the lives of individuals through educational attainment, economic development, and healthier communities, as well as in other areas, can change the negative public perception of higher education.
多年来,随着学者们对这一领域的研究,以及对其作为一种教学和学习方法的应用和研究的深入了解,社区参与发生了许多变化。2023 年 "芭芭拉-荷兰学者-管理者奖 "获得者亨利-R-坎宁安(Henry R. Cunningham)探讨了社区参与的一些演变,并指出社区影响是改变公众对高等教育负面看法的一个非常重要的领域。这一转变促使社区参与在校园内制度化,并将其融入到学校的组织结构中。大量的研究表明,学生参与社区活动对他们大有裨益,而教师的专业发展等政策和实践也促进了教学工作。然而,我们需要更仔细地研究社区参与对我们所合作的社区的影响,以及这项工作是如何帮助改善社区的。证明高等教育正在改变社区,并通过提高受教育程度、发展经济、建设更健康的社区以及在其他领域改善个人生活,可以改变公众对高等教育的负面看法。
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引用次数: 0
Learning through Collaboration 通过合作学习
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18060/27708
Carmine Perrotti, Nicholas V. Longo, Julie L. Plaut, Adam Bush
This article highlights the nascent efforts between College Unbound, Brown University, and Providence College—three very different types of institutions in Providence, Rhode Island—to foster cross-institutional capacity for place-based community engagement. By collectively engaging our institutions, we experimented with what collaboration around community engagement might look like within our local context. In this article, we share our approach and reflections in working to cultivate a place-based collaboration that centers community, along with limitations, lessons learned, and next steps. Through our efforts, we situate cross-institutional collaborations as an opportunity for more sustained, collaborative, and transformative work within higher education community engagement.
本文重点介绍了学院无界(College Unbound)、布朗大学(Brown University)和普罗维登斯学院(Providence College)--罗德岛州普罗维登斯市三所类型迥异的院校--在培养跨院校的地方社区参与能力方面所做的努力。通过让我们的机构集体参与,我们尝试了在当地环境下围绕社区参与的合作可能是什么样的。在这篇文章中,我们将分享我们在努力培养以社区为中心的地方合作过程中的方法和反思,以及局限性、经验教训和下一步措施。通过我们的努力,我们将跨机构合作视为在高等教育社区参与中开展更持久、协作和变革性工作的一个机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Welcome and Call for Collaborators 欢迎并呼吁合作者
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.18060/28046
Jamilah Ducar
The initial seed of what would later become the Place-Based Justice Network (PBJN) was planted a decade ago when a group of like-minded higher education leaders came together to interrogate the multi-layered relationships between campuses and their intrinsically linked communities. Eventually, a learning community committed to transforming higher education and our communities by deconstructing systems of oppression through place-based community engagement formalized as the Network and has since grown to represent dozens of institutions.
十年前,一群志同道合的高等教育领导者聚集在一起,探讨校园与其内在联系社区之间的多层次关系,这就是后来的地方正义网络(PBJN)的最初种子。最终,一个致力于通过以地方为基础的社区参与来解构压迫体系,从而改变高等教育和我们社区的学习社区正式成为该网络,并在此后发展成为代表数十所院校的网络。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential Extractivism in Service-Learning and Community Engagement 服务学习和社区参与中的体验提取主义
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.18060/27581
Sarah Eliza Stanlick
Extractivism is so often characterized as resource extractivism – the exploitation of a community’s natural resources for economic gain. However, when we think about the relationships between community and university, there are many ways in which the university can take out of the community or benefit to an extent that extracts human, capital, and natural resources. I contend that some of the university-community engagement work that has been done in the last 20 years replicates colonial structures in ways that have harmed communities under the well-intentioned guise of service-learning, community-based learning, or “development.” Drawing on Du Bois (1947) and on Riofrancos’ (2020) work on colonialism and extractivism, this paper will explore the role of the university as both a transformer and oppressor through global learning. I will explore the promise and pitfalls for these engaged pedagogies, and propose pathways to avoiding unjust, extractive practices in the pursuit of learning and student development. I will end with recommendations for just, equitable, and critical community-based global learning and some promising examples.
榨取主义通常被描述为资源榨取主义--为了经济利益而榨取社区的自然资源。然而,当我们思考社区与大学之间的关系时,我们会发现大学可以通过多种方式从社区攫取利益,或在一定程度上攫取人力资源、资本和自然资源。我认为,在过去 20 年中开展的一些大学与社区的互动工作,打着服务学习、社区学习或 "发展 "等善意的幌子,以损害社区的方式复制了殖民结构。本文将借鉴杜波依斯(Du Bois,1947 年)和里奥弗朗科斯(Riofrancos,2020 年)关于殖民主义和榨取主义的著作,探讨大学通过全球学习既是变革者又是压迫者的角色。我将探讨这些参与式教学法的前景和陷阱,并提出在追求学习和学生发展的过程中避免不公正、榨取性做法的途径。最后,我将就基于社区的公正、公平和批判性全球学习提出建议,并列举一些有前途的实例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Metropolitan Universities
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