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GOD AND MAN IN JOHN DONNE’S AND GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS’S SONNENTS 约翰·多恩和杰拉德·曼利·霍普金斯的诗歌里的上帝和人类
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0007
N. Konoplyuk
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES 游戏技术实施的心理学方面
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0006
O. Vaganova, E. Aleshugina
. A new stage in the development of vocational education necessitates the further introduction of innovative ed- ucational technologies. Gaming technologies are the most relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyze the psychological aspects of the implementation of gaming technologies in the training of students. The implementation of gaming technologies provides awareness of the subject and social context of future professional activity, enhances the experience of group in- teraction in the process of solving gaming intellectual problems, generalizes and systematizes knowledge. The article reveals the features of the interaction of students, their motivation, individual and socio-psychological characteristics, as the main psychological aspects of the implementation of gaming technologies. The formation of motivation is the most important ele-ment of the system of psychological impact, ensuring self-development of the personality, its professional self-improvement through the active interaction of students and teachers with the teacher in the game. Motivation ensures the participation of actors in activities. The allocation of communication skills and the formation of professional competencies of students. professional education, pedagogical activity.
职业教育发展的新阶段需要进一步引进创新的教育技术。游戏技术是最相关的。本文的目的是分析游戏技术在学生训练中实施的心理方面。游戏技术的实施提供了对未来职业活动的主题和社会背景的认识,增强了在解决游戏智力问题的过程中群体互动的体验,使知识泛化和系统化。文章揭示了学生互动的特点、他们的动机、个人和社会心理特征,作为游戏技术实施的主要心理方面。动机的形成是心理影响系统的最重要组成部分,通过学生和教师在游戏中与教师的积极互动,确保人格的自我发展,实现职业自我完善。动机确保参与者参与活动。沟通技能的分配和学生专业能力的形成。专业教育、教学活动。
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引用次数: 3
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL COMPETENCE TO BORDER GUARD OFFICERS 边防军官法律能力培养的教学条件
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0005
S. Raiko
. The article covers pedagogical conditions of development of legal competence of border guard officers. Pedagogical conditions are defined taking into account the provisions of a systematic, competent, active and personal ap-proach, as well as the principles of scientific accuracy, priority of self-study, connection with practice, use of officers’ professional experience, the principle of openness, context, continuity, facilitation of communication partnership and cooperation. It is proved that for development of legal competence to border guards officers during their training in magistracy the for- mation of theoretical basis of legal consciousness and legal competence, providing the necessary level of systematization of knowledge about the law, development of legal interests, feelings, legal thinking, formation of scientific legal worldview is important. Taking into account the specifics of the professional activities of border guards, it is stated that it is necessary to highlight actual problems of legal support of the activities of state border protection agencies and the latest threats and chal- lenges to border security in the content of the training of border guards. In the context of the following pedagogical condition for the development of the legal competence to border guard officers during their training in the Master’s degree, the importance of the operational component of the pedagogical impact, in particular the choice and use of optimal teaching methods, is taken into account. The choice of training methods is conditioned by the need to take into account the peculiarities of the nature of law enforcement activity, the need to solve complex problem tasks and make a decision on legitimacy / illegitima-cy, guilt / innocence, etc. Related to this is the importance of such a pedagogical condition as modeling practical situations of professional activity on the basis of problems for officers to work out the skills of making legally sound managerial decisions on the organization of state border protection. Another pedagogical condition for the development of legal competence of border guard officers takes into account the nature of the presenting and receiving of legal information in modern conditions, the need for the border guard to constantly find, use, distribute and store both legal and non-legal information. The need for online services, digital databases and online tools has been proven to equip officers with the skills necessary to obtain up- to-date legal information. The importance of pedagogical support for the development of motivation for self-education of officers in order to acquire their ability to research the legal aspects of border protection has also been confirmed.
. 本文论述了培养边防军官法律胜任力的教育条件。在确定教学条件时,要考虑到系统、称职、积极和个人的做法,以及科学准确、优先自学、联系实际、利用官员的专业经验、开放、背景、连续性、促进沟通、伙伴关系和合作的原则。实践证明,在公安执事培训过程中,法律意识和法律胜任力的理论基础的形成,法律知识系统化的必要层次,法律利益、法律情感、法律思维的发展,科学法律世界观的形成,对公安执事法律胜任力的发展具有重要意义。结合边防人员专业活动的具体情况,指出在边防人员培训的内容中,要突出国家边防机关活动法律支持的实际问题和边防安全面临的最新威胁和挑战。在以下教育条件的背景下,在硕士学位培训期间发展边防军官的法律能力,教学影响的操作部分的重要性,特别是选择和使用最佳的教学方法,被考虑在内。培训方法的选择取决于需要考虑到执法活动性质的特殊性,需要解决复杂的问题任务,需要就合法/非法、有罪/无罪等问题作出决定。与此相关的是这样一种教学条件的重要性,即在问题的基础上对专业活动的实际情况进行建模,以便官员掌握在国家边境保护组织方面做出合法合理的管理决策的技能。发展边防军官法律能力的另一个教学条件是考虑到现代条件下法律信息的提供和接收的性质,边防人员需要不断地发现、使用、分发和储存合法和非合法信息。事实证明,需要网上服务、数码资料库和网上工具,有助警务人员掌握获取最新法律资料所需的技能。还确认了教学支助对发展警官自我教育动机的重要性,以获得他们研究边境保护法律方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL PUPILS IN THE OUTSIDE TIME 中学生课外体育素质发展的问题
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0002
V. Yudenok
. The article deals with the issues of organization of physical education classes with teenagers of secondary schools by teachers. The analysis identified factors that, in our opinion, are the basis for improving the physical activity of the younger generation. In the article the problem of extra-curricular form of organization of physical education in school is actualized, that provides high motivation of development of physical qualities and abilities of schoolchildren due to con-formity to their individual and group interests and needs. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of physical culture for today and to substantiate the methods of development of physical qualities of middle school age pupils, who are additionally engaged in freelance during extra-curricular time, and to investigate its effectiveness. Application of the methodology developed on the basis of sports-oriented approach to physical education, which rationally combines class-room lessons and extracurricular forms of organization of physical education, promotes the formation of sports interests in students of middle school age, development of general and strength endurance, flexibility physical performance, formation of moral and volitional and mental qualities and preservation of their health. There are a number of important problems in the physical education of secondary school students in city schools: extremely poor financial and material and technical support; underestimation of the value of extra-curricular sports mass work by teaching staff; the decline in the prestige of the profession of physical education teacher, weak promotion of a healthy lifestyle; a large number of reporting documents; shortage of specialists. In our opinion, in order to resolve this issue, we need to first and foremost identify and identify the following issues: formation of a healthy lifestyle setting and physical education in physical education lessons; forming a certain motivation for playing sports; mastering a system of practical skills that will promote health (hardening); creation of motivational commercials for forming in the middle school age students the awareness about physical activity. The prospects for further research are to explore ways to optimize healthy lifestyles at school age.
. 本文就中学教师组织青少年体育课的问题进行了探讨。在我们看来,分析确定了一些因素,这些因素是改善年轻一代体育活动的基础。学校体育课外组织形式符合学生个人和群体的兴趣和需要,为学生的身体素质和能力的发展提供了高度的动力。本文的目的在于突出当前体育文化存在的问题,充实课外兼职中学生体育素质发展的方法,并考察其有效性。运用以体育为导向的体育教学方法,合理结合课堂教学和课外体育组织形式,促进初中生体育兴趣的形成,发展一般和力量耐力、柔韧性体能,形成道德意志和心理素质,保持健康。城市中学中学生体育教育存在着一些重要问题:财政、物质和技术支持极差;教师对课外体育群体性工作价值的低估体育教师职业威望下降,健康生活方式宣传不力;大量的报告文件;缺乏专家。我们认为,要解决这一问题,首先要确定和明确以下几个问题:在体育课中形成健康的生活方式环境和体育教育;形成一定的运动动机;掌握促进健康的实用技能系统(强化);创作激励性广告,形成中学生体育活动意识。进一步研究的前景是探索优化学龄儿童健康生活方式的方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE NATURE OF PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF SYSTEMATIC TECHNOLOGICAL TRAINING 系统技术训练范围内教学交流的性质
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0003
G. Klinkov
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引用次数: 0
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL LAYER OF THE CONCEPT «LOVE / ЛЮБОВЬ» IN LOUIS ARMSTRONG’S SONG TEXTS 路易斯·阿姆斯特朗歌曲文本中“爱”概念层的言语化
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0009
O. Plakhova, A. V. Lee
UDC 811.111’42 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2020.0402.0009 ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЙНОГО СЛОЯ КОНЦЕПТА «LOVE / ЛЮБОВЬ» В ТЕКСТАХ ПЕСЕН ЛУИ АРМСТРОНГА © 2020 SPIN: 5903-3033 AuthorID: 620162 ORCID: 0000-0003-0911-2546 Плахова Ольга Александровна, доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории и методики преподавания иностранных языков и культур Ли Алина Витальевна, студентка четвертого курса Тольяттинский государственный университет (445020, Россия, Тольятти, Белорусская 14, e-mail: alino4ka_tlt@mail.ru) Аннотация. Цель настоящей работы – осуществить дескрипцию когнитивных признаков, образующих понятийный слой концепта «love / любовь» и вербализуемых в песенных текстах Луи Армстронга в сравнении содержательным минимумом концепта, зафиксированным в англоязычных толковых словарях. Содержание концепта «love / любовь» не остается неизменным; его содержание меняется, постепенно усложняясь, вместе с развитием той социокультурной общности, частью концептосферы которой он является. В песенных текстах Луи Армстронга получают письменную фиксацию такие ядерные когнитивные признаки концепта, актуализированные в словарных статьях, как “love is a strong emotional and sexual feeling”; “love is the feeling of liking and caring for someone”; “love is a form of address”. В качестве объекта, на который направлены чувство любви и привязанности, выступает не только любимая женщина, но и любимые вещи, создающие уют; родной дом; человек как наивысшее творение. Все это позволяет говорить о том, что в джазовом дискурсе вербализованы виды любви, не получившие в словарных статьях детальной экспликации, а именно: любовь к малой родине, любовь к Отчизне и безусловная любовь Творца к своему созданию-человеку. Кроме того, в англоязычном песенном дискурсе манифестированы дополнительные когнитивные признаки, относящиеся к понятийному слою концепта «love / любовь», подавляющее большинство из которых положительно маркированы: “love is giving and showing affection to someone who is loved”; “love is enjoyment”; “love is a possession”; “love is devotion”; “love is eternal”; “love transforms everything around”; “love is generous”; “love is a vital part of life”; “love remains as memories”; “love is a power that changes everyone”; “love is jealous”; “love brings pain”. Ключевые слова: лингвокультурный концепт; концепт; понятийный слой; концептосфера; концептуализация; картина мира; любовь; язык; языковая единица; лексема; слово; значение; песенный текст; дискурс; песенный дискурс; джазовый дискурс; джаз; Луи Армстронг.
UDC 811.111'42 doi:10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0009路易·阿姆斯特朗歌曲歌词中“爱/爱”概念层的语言化© 2020 Spin:5903-3033 Authorid:620162 ORCID:0000-0003-0911-2546 PLAHOVA Olga Aleksandrovna,语言学博士,副教授,外语和文化教学理论与方法教授Li Alina Vitalievna,Togliattin州立大学四年级学生(445020,俄罗斯,Togliatti,白俄罗斯14,电子邮件:alino4ka_tlt@mail.ru)注释。本文的目的是描述构成“爱/爱”概念层的认知特征,并在路易·阿姆斯特朗的歌曲文本中表达出来,与英语解释词典中记录的有意义的最小概念进行比较。“爱/爱”的概念不是一成不变的。它的内容随着它所代表的社会文化共同体的发展而变化,逐渐变得复杂。路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的歌曲文本记录了这个概念的核认知特征,并在字典文章中更新,如“爱是一种强烈的情感和性感觉”;“love is the feeling of liking and caring for someone”; “love is a form of address”. 作为爱和依恋感的对象,不仅是心爱的女人,而且是心爱的东西,创造舒适;家乡;人是最高的创造物。所有这些都使我们能够说,爵士乐话语表达了在字典文章中没有得到详细解释的爱的类型,即:对小祖国的爱,对祖国的爱,以及造物主对他的创造物——人的无条件爱。此外,英语歌曲的论述还表现出与“爱”概念层相关的额外认知特征,其中绝大多数是正面的:“爱是给予和展示对被爱的人的影响”;“love is enjoyment”; “love is a possession”; “love is devotion”; “love is eternal”; “love transforms everything around”; “love is generous”; “love is a vital part of life”; “love remains as memories”; “love is a power that changes everyone”; “love is jealous”; “love brings pain”. 关键词:语言文化概念;概念;概念层;概念层;概念化;世界图景;爱情;语言;语言单位;代币;词;意义;歌曲文本;话语;歌曲话语;爵士乐话语;爵士乐;路易斯·阿姆斯特朗
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引用次数: 0
EUROPEAN FINANCING AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES 欧洲在生物技术领域的融资和发展实践
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0012
T. Yosifov
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF M&A TRANSACTIONS IN THE IT SPHERE IT领域组织实施并购活动的指标分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0010
O. Schneider, G. S. Sharmandzhieva
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES: ESSENCE, SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT ON ECONOMIC SECURITY 经济主体流动性与偿付能力分析:本质、意义及其对经济安全的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0402.0013
V. Schneider, A. Zorina
. In market conditions, the most important task at the microeconomic level is to assess the liquidity and solvency of economic entities from the perspective of financial stability, business efficiency and economic security. Effective use of the resource potential of economic entities is based on the need to account for financial flows, receivables and property using new methods of analysis, which contribute to the process of business development and ensuring its security. Characteristic trends in the development of world civilization are directly related to the process of harmonization of international accounting and financial legislation aimed at maintaining the development of the economy and the security of participants in economic relations in particular and the state as a whole. The emergence of a real need to improve the accounting and tool base for analyzing the liquidity and solvency of economic entities, the development of adaptive methods for conducting analytical procedures make it possible to assess the level of sustainable development and security of economic entities. In this regard, the dominant role is played by accounting and analytical support for assessing the liquidity and solvency of an economic entity based on the study of cash flows. Currently, traditional methods of analyzing indicators that determine the effectiveness of economic entities are used, calculated on the basis of financial statements and used in the process of analytical research and forecasting. Indicators that characterize the level of liquidity and solvency are indicators of the initial assessment of the level of financial stability. Of the main analytical methods, select the method based on the estimated future cash flows and use of accounting engineering tools with the aim of providing objective and accessible information on the financial status of an economic entity to determine the cost of the business, which guide stakeholder decisions.
在市场条件下,微观经济层面最重要的任务是从金融稳定、商业效率和经济安全的角度评估经济实体的流动性和偿付能力。有效利用经济实体的资源潜力是基于需要使用新的分析方法对资金流动、应收款和财产进行核算,这有助于业务发展过程并确保其安全。世界文明发展的特点趋势与国际会计和金融立法的协调进程直接相关,这些立法旨在维护经济发展,特别是经济关系参与者和整个国家的安全。确实需要改进会计和工具基础,以分析经济实体的流动性和偿付能力,开发进行分析程序的适应性方法,使评估经济实体的可持续发展和安全水平成为可能。在这方面,会计和分析支持在对现金流的研究基础上评估经济实体的流动性和偿付能力,发挥着主导作用。目前,在分析研究和预测过程中,使用了确定经济实体有效性的传统指标分析方法,并根据财务报表进行计算。表征流动性和偿付能力水平的指标是对金融稳定水平进行初步评估的指标。在主要的分析方法中,选择基于估计的未来现金流和会计工程工具的方法,目的是提供关于经济实体财务状况的客观和可获取的信息,以确定业务成本,从而指导利益相关者的决策。
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引用次数: 1
PHENOMENON OF NAGUIB PASHA MAHFOUZ 纳吉布帕夏马哈福兹现象
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0018
Z. Mustafayev
. This article discusses the characteristic features of the work of the Arab writer Naguib Mahfouz, whose creative quest coincided with a change in many social values and stereotypes. This is a process of total alienation, a review of many issues of social development in the context of interdependence and the unity of the world. The creativity of Mahfouz, thanks to the fact that he captured several eras through his life and work — these are the consequences of two world wars, the collapse of the colonial system, and growing globalization — are multifaceted and encompasses many genres of artistic creation. The nature of his work allows us to talk about several stages of his creative life, and the author spoke mainly from the standpoint of historicism and realism. The talent of the writer allowed him to subtly capture the needs of the era, to be realized in such genres and forms as a novel, novel, essay, and story. The success of the works contributed to the popularity of the writer, who received the Nobel Prize in literature in 1988. The article gives a brief overview of the main areas of research around the writer’s work, indicates the main works analyzed by Azerbaijani researchers. Parallels are drawn between the ideological content of the work of Mahfouz and other writers, his contemporaries. The main directions of the influence of the literary heritage on modern literary processes are noted.
本文论述了阿拉伯作家纳吉布·马赫福兹作品的特点,他的创作追求与许多社会价值观和刻板印象的改变不谋而合。这是一个完全异化的过程,是在世界相互依存和统一的背景下对社会发展的许多问题的回顾。马赫福兹的创造力是多方面的,包括许多艺术创作流派,这要归功于他通过自己的生活和工作捕捉到了几个时代——这些时代是两次世界大战、殖民制度崩溃和日益全球化的后果。他的作品的性质使我们可以谈论他创作生涯的几个阶段,作者主要从历史主义和现实主义的角度来谈论。作家的天赋使他能够巧妙地捕捉时代的需求,并以小说、小说、散文和故事等体裁和形式实现。这些作品的成功促成了这位作家的受欢迎程度,他于1988年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。文章简要概述了作者作品的主要研究领域,指出了阿塞拜疆研究人员分析的主要作品。马赫福兹作品的意识形态内容与同时代的其他作家有相似之处。指出了文学遗产对现代文学进程影响的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Nauchen vektor na Balkanite
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