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PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE PRACTICAL WORKS OF SPECIALIZED FOOD PROFILE DISCIPLINES 在专业食品概况学科的实际工作中实际实施创新技术
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0012
S. Tkachuk, I. Filimonova
. The article reveals the main approaches to determining the innovative technologies in the professional com - petence forming of vocational education’s specialists. The author analyzes the possibilities of specialized food profile disci -plines. He substantiates use of innovative technologies in the educational process. Necessary conditions for the competitive specialists training are the active forms of educational activity. During last years, the problem of the training quality has remained relevant. Therefore, scientists are looking for opportunities to optimize the educational process. The use of innova tive technologies increases the efficiency of the educational process. It contributes to the training of qualified professionals with developed practical thinking. Also the innovative technologies in conducting professional disciplines contribute to the formation of professional competence. They develop mental activity, help to acquire new knowledge and skills. Their practical application is an important condition for the modern European education. The author offers his vision about the use of innovative technologies in the special disciplines. The practice examples of innovative technologies are based on the re search results. They characterize the innovative methods and forms of the Nutrition Physiology discipline’s practical classes. The Nutrition Physiology discipline enters the cycle of scientific and subject preparation. It is about the qualitative compo - sition of foodstuffs and a person’s need for food. It also studies of digestion and the absorption of food. Particular attention is paid to the study of physiological needs for nutrients. The acquired knowledge will be needed in the study of specialized food profile disciplines, as well as in the future professional activities of specialists. The author points out the need for prob lematic training in the future bachelors’ preparation. He describes a fragment of a practical lesson with various innovative techniques. According to the author, such approaches contribute to the formation of professional activity readiness.
本文揭示了确定职业教育专家专业能力形成中创新技术的主要途径。作者分析了专门的食品概况学科的可能性。他证实了在教育过程中使用创新技术。积极的教育活动形式是竞技体育人才培养的必要条件。在过去的几年里,培训质量问题仍然存在。因此,科学家们正在寻找优化教育过程的机会。创新技术的使用提高了教育过程的效率。它有助于培养具有丰富实践思维的合格专业人员。专业学科建设中的创新技术也有助于专业能力的形成。他们发展心理活动,帮助获得新的知识和技能。它们的实际应用是现代欧洲教育的重要条件。作者提出了他对在特殊学科中使用创新技术的看法。创新技术的实践实例是基于重新搜索的结果。它们体现了营养生理学学科实践课的创新方法和形式。营养生理学学科进入科学和学科准备的循环。它是关于食物的质量组成和一个人对食物的需求。它还研究食物的消化和吸收。特别关注对营养物质的生理需求的研究。所获得的知识将用于专门的食品概况学科的研究,以及专家未来的专业活动。作者指出了在今后的学士学位准备工作中进行问题训练的必要性。他用各种创新的技巧描述了一节实践课的片段。根据作者的说法,这种方法有助于形成专业活动准备状态。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS IN THE ORGANIZATION 评估组织的财务风险
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0024
N. Natocheeva, L. Gurieva, V. Kuznetsova
. Today, in the context of the economic crisis, more and more enterprises are beginning to face various types of risks. Due to the emergence of a number of crises, the problem of risk management has come to the fore, which determines the need to develop a clear risk management program for the company. In our country, the practice of risk management has not yet become widespread in organizations, but this practice has already begun. In Russia, the role of competition is increasing due to the development of market relations, but opportunities for successful activities are also expanding. To succeed in your business, you need original actions and solutions. This implies constant creative search, flexibility, mobility, readiness for technical and technological innovations, and this in turn is inevitably associated with risk. The article investi gates the causes of risks, methods and risk assessment, analyzes risks and financial stability in Mosenergosbyt JSC, devel ops the concept of an automated risk control and monitoring system, and offers recommendations for minimizing risks in Mosenergosbyt JSC. From the point of view of significance for the theory, this study is a comprehensive study of approaches to the concept of risk management, assessment and management methods, and from a practical point of view, the study is to develop measures to minimize financial risks and develop the concept of an automated management system model.
。今天,在经济危机的背景下,越来越多的企业开始面临各种类型的风险。由于一系列危机的出现,风险管理问题凸显出来,这就决定了需要为公司制定明确的风险管理方案。在我国,风险管理的实践尚未在组织中普及,但这种实践已经开始。在俄罗斯,由于市场关系的发展,竞争的作用越来越大,但成功活动的机会也在扩大。要想在业务中取得成功,您需要独创的行动和解决方案。这意味着不断的创造性搜索、灵活性、流动性、对技术和技术创新的准备,而这反过来又不可避免地与风险有关。本文探讨了风险产生的原因、方法和风险评估,分析了Mosenergosbyt股份公司的风险和财务稳定性,提出了自动化风险控制和监测系统的概念,并为最大限度地降低Mosenergodbyt股份公司的风险提出了建议。从理论意义的角度来看,本研究是对风险管理的概念、评估和管理方法的全面研究,从实践角度来看,该研究是为了制定将金融风险降至最低的措施和开发自动化管理系统的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
TO THE SOURCES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHY OF MULTICULTURALISM IN AN ANCIENT EPOCH 论古代多元文化哲学发展的渊源
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0010
S. Mukhtarov
. The history of the philosophy of the formation of multiculturalism with its address to the most general issues of education is an integral part of any pedagogical concept of modernity. However, as an independent field of knowledge, multiculturalism is formed at the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries. Multiculturalism multiplies the values that exist in the social space (in the country, in society). These values expand the possibilities of creativity and development. Multiculturalism provides an influx of borrowed cultural elements into its own social space. Thanks to this flow, regional cultural integration is being formed and the cultural region is changing. The social structure of space is developing due to the perception of patterns from abroad; the positive dynamics of the interaction of cultures is growing. Thanks to these processes, the number of cultural elements present in the system is increasing, and values are being improved and enriched. Education historians, studying the spiritual and practical experience of mankind in the field of education, turn their attention to the achievement of mankind in various historical periods i.e. from the time of the emergence of a high culture of human existence (Sumerians, Ancient Egypt, Ancient China, Ancient Greece, etc.), to the present, in which the issues of multicul - turalism are not fully disclosed, not quite clearly.
多元文化形成哲学的历史及其对教育最普遍问题的解决,是任何现代教育概念的组成部分。然而,作为一个独立的知识领域,多元文化主义形成于二十世纪末二十一世纪初。多元文化主义使存在于社会空间(国家、社会)的价值观倍增。这些价值观拓展了创造力和发展的可能性。多元文化主义为其自身的社会空间提供了大量借用的文化元素。由于这种流动,区域文化融合正在形成,文化区域正在发生变化。由于对国外模式的感知,空间的社会结构正在发展;文化互动的积极动力正在增长。由于这些过程,系统中存在的文化元素数量正在增加,价值观正在得到改善和丰富。教育历史学家研究人类在教育领域的精神和实践经验,将注意力转向人类在各个历史时期的成就,即从人类存在的高级文化(苏美尔人、古埃及、古中国、古希腊等)出现到现在,其中多元文化主义的问题没有完全公开,也不太清楚。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF THE PRODUCTION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY IN THE CURRENT BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 经济实体的生产和社会经济潜力在当前商业环境中的重要性和作用
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0021
V. Schneider
. At present, a lot of attention is paid to issues of economic importance, since economic, social, and environ- mental situations require continuous clarification. In turn, adjustments are made by external and internal business conditions that require updating of conceptual and methodological tools for assessing the level of aggregate potential, both for an in- dividual economic entity and for the country as a whole. In this regard, it is necessary to pay more attention to production, socio-economic, resource, and intellectual potential. On the basis of analytical studies, a method of reliable assessment of the effective use of all types of potential should be built. Without begging for the dignity of each of the above types of potential, let us pay attention to the production and socio-economic potential of economic entities involved in increasing the sustain- able development of economic entities. Currently, there are several methodological approaches to determining the level of the total potential of an economic entity. The most important ones include: integrated assessment of indicators; comprehen sive analysis of the effectiveness of potential use through additive and multiplicative criteria. In addition, it is advisable to base production potential on maximizing potential opportunities for product quality, cost, and delivery, which is provided by indicators of production flexibility, innovation (especially in the context of bringing new products to market), and re -producibility. An important problem is the problem of determining the internal reserves of socio-economic development, which is becoming increasingly relevant in modern conditions and requires improving the methodology for analyzing the socio-economic potential. Therefore, the development of theoretical and practical approaches and methodological principles for a comprehensive assessment of all types of potential causes some discussion and requires new developments that take into account changes in the external and internal conditions for the functioning of economic entities.
目前,由于经济、社会和环境状况需要不断澄清,人们对具有经济重要性的问题给予了大量关注。反过来,外部和内部商业条件需要进行调整,这些条件需要更新概念和方法工具,以评估单个经济实体和整个国家的总体潜力水平。在这方面,有必要更多地关注生产、社会经济、资源和智力潜力。应在分析研究的基础上,建立一种可靠评估各种潜力的有效利用的方法。在不乞求上述每一种潜力的尊严的情况下,让我们关注参与增加经济实体可持续发展的经济实体的生产和社会经济潜力。目前,有几种方法可以确定一个经济实体的总体潜力水平。最重要的包括:对各项指标进行综合评估;通过加法和乘法标准对潜在用途的有效性进行综合分析。此外,建议将生产潜力建立在最大限度地提高产品质量、成本和交付的潜在机会上,这是由生产灵活性、创新(尤其是在将新产品推向市场的情况下)和可再生产性的指标提供的。一个重要问题是确定社会经济发展的内部储备问题,这在现代条件下变得越来越重要,需要改进分析社会经济潜力的方法。因此,为全面评估所有类型的潜力而制定理论和实践方法以及方法论原则,引起了一些讨论,并需要新的发展,考虑到经济实体运作的外部和内部条件的变化。
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引用次数: 2
THE STUDY OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION OF SOVIET SOCIETY IN THE PERIOD 1986-1991. IN VERSES BY V.R. TSOY 1986-1991年苏联社会分层研究。在v.r. tsoy的诗句中
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0017
E. Mikhalchi
UDC 821.161.1 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2020.0401.0017 ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СТРАТИФИКАЦИИ СОВЕТСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ПЕРИОД 1986-1991 ГГ. В СТИХАХ В. Р. ЦОЯ © 2020 ResearcherID: P-5661-2018 ORCID: 0000-0002-4518-5227 SPIN-код: 3562-9002 AuthorID: 788405 Михальчи Екатерина Владимировна, старший преподаватель Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (119571, Россия, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 82, e-mail: missi-ice@rambler.ru) Аннотация. В статье представлено изучение социальных страт советского общества в период с 1986 по 1991 гг. В этот период социальная структура была подвергнута изменениям в связи с переменами в государственном строе и социально-экономической жизни общества. Раскол советской государственной системы, переходы представителей социальных слоев между их уровнями, развитие молодёжной субкультуры отразились на продуктах творчества деятелей культуры того периода. В том числе социальные проблемы и нестабильность государственной системы явились контекстом для композиций рок-музыкантов. В связи с этим, был проведен анализ композиции «Дети минут» лидера группы «Кино» Цоя В.Р., в которой отражены его взгляды на человека, его место в обществе и социальные перемены того периода. Данная композиция не была издана при жизни автора, но воплотила в себе отношение Цоя В.Р. к социальному окружению и изменениям в стране и в человеке в период «Перестройки». Ключевые слова: социальная стратификация, социальная структура, субкультура, рок-культура.
UDC 821.161.1 doi:10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0017 1986-1991年苏联社会社会分层研究。在诗中。R.佐亚© 2020研究:P-5661-2018 ORCID:0000-0002-4518-5227自旋代码:3562-9002作者:788405 Mikhalchi Yekaterina Vladimirovna,俄罗斯联邦总统领导的俄罗斯国民经济和公共服务学院高级讲师(119571,俄罗斯,莫斯科,Vernadsky大街,82,电子邮件:missi-ice@rambler.ru)注释。本文对1986年至1991年间苏联社会的社会阶层进行了研究。在此期间,随着国家制度和社会经济生活的变化,社会结构发生了变化。苏联国家制度的分裂,社会阶层代表在他们的水平之间的过渡,青年亚文化的发展,反映在这一时期艺术家的作品中。社会问题和国家制度的不稳定是摇滚音乐家创作作品的背景。在这方面,对“基诺”集团领导人Tsoi V.R.的作品《分钟的孩子》进行了分析,反映了他对人的看法、他在社会中的地位以及这一时期的社会变化。这首歌在作者有生之年没有出版,但它体现了Tsoy V.R.对社会环境和改革时期国家和个人的态度。关键词:社会分层、社会结构、亚文化、摇滚文化。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PENITENTIARY OFFICERS IN UKRAINE: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND CONTENT 乌克兰监狱官员职业能力:本质、结构与内容
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0001
V. Anishchenko
. The result of professional training in a higher educational institution with specific training conditions may be a readiness indicator to professional activity of a future penitentiary officer or his / her professional competence formation. The acquisition of latest knowledge, skills and abilities by future penitentiary professionals as well as certain level of perception of future professional and quasi-professional activity conditions and features are important components and a certain guaran tee of normal adaptation of young officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine more deeply the essence, structure and content of the concept of «professional competence» of future peni tentiary officers of Ukraine in a higher educational institution with specific training conditions on the basis of the competent approach. Methodology. The research was based on the use of analysis and synthesis of pedagogical, psychological literature on the research problem, as well as the generalization of existing theoretical approaches to clarify universal statements about the essence and peculiarities of the concepts of «readiness for professional activity» and «professional competence» of fu ture penitentiary officers of Ukraine. The structure of professional competence of a future penitentiary officer is presented as well as the contents of components for professional competence of future officers the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, considering the current requirements of the country’s penitentiary reform. The above mentioned considerations allowed us to present our notion of the main functions (subspecies) of the professional officers` activity of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine and the contents of professional competence components of future penitentiary officers studying on the specialty 262 «Law Enforcement» of the first (bachelor’s) and the second (master’s) degree of higher ed -ucation. For both levels of higher education, the structure of professional competence of a future penitentiary professional includes five main components: cognitive, functional, motivational, valuable and personal. Regarding to activities of the penitentiary service, the research activities is also added to the second (master’s) degree, as a penitentiary professional, who has a master’s degree, must have good analytical skills and abilities to apply the research results in practice of planning, organizing, administering, controlling personal professional activity and improving the functioning of the penitentiary insti - tution in which he is serving.
在具有特定培训条件的高等教育机构进行专业培训的结果可能是未来管教人员专业活动或其专业能力形成的准备程度指标。未来的监狱专业人员获得最新的知识、技能和能力,以及对未来专业和准专业活动条件和特点有一定程度的认识,是乌克兰国家刑事和行政部门年轻官员正常适应的重要组成部分和一定保证。本研究的目的是在胜任方法的基础上,更深入地确定乌克兰未来监狱官员在具有特定培训条件的高等教育机构中的“专业能力”概念的本质、结构和内容。方法论该研究基于对研究问题的教学、心理学文献的分析和综合,以及对现有理论方法的概括,以澄清关于乌克兰监狱官员“专业活动准备就绪”和“专业能力”概念的本质和特点的普遍陈述。考虑到乌克兰监狱改革的当前要求,介绍了未来监狱官员的专业能力结构以及乌克兰国家刑事和行政服务局未来官员专业能力组成部分的内容。上述考虑使我们能够提出我们对乌克兰国家刑事和行政部门专业官员活动的主要职能(亚种)的概念,以及未来监狱官员学习第一(学士)和第二(硕士)学位262“执法”专业的专业能力组成部分的内容受过高等教育。对于这两个层次的高等教育,未来监狱专业人员的专业能力结构包括五个主要组成部分:认知、功能、动机、价值和个人。关于监狱服务的活动,研究活动也被添加到第二(硕士)学位中,因为拥有硕士学位的监狱专业人员必须具有良好的分析技能和能力,能够将研究结果应用于规划、组织、管理、,控制个人职业活动,改善他所服务的监狱机构的运作。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS TO IMPROVE TEACHING RUSSIAN IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL 如何改进中学俄语教学
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0014
S. O. Babaeva
. Education reform in recent years has yielded positive results. Today, in many different forms of education, renewal and rebirth are felt. Changes, especially in secondary schools, have contributed to the development of education, improving its quality and allowed our teachers to be more creative in their work and demonstrate high professionalism. The first center after the family that forms and educates the person is the school and pedagogical environment. An independent taste, personal beliefs, a sincere civic position, the desire for social growth, the constant search for new things and, in a word, the solution to all personality problems depends on the school and the educational system. Education reform is one of the directions of state and educational policy. Work with the public should also be an integral part of the school and teacher. The introduction of subject curricula in our republic is of interest to parents. Collaboration with the school and the teacher will help them realize their dreams. This article discusses the results of a survey among high school students about the quality of teaching the Russian language.
。近年来,教育改革取得了积极成果。今天,在许多不同形式的教育中,都能感受到更新和重生。变革,尤其是中学的变革,有助于教育的发展,提高教育质量,并使我们的教师在工作中更有创造力,表现出高度的专业精神。家庭形成和教育人的第一个中心是学校和教学环境。独立的品味、个人信仰、真诚的公民立场、对社会成长的渴望、对新事物的不断探索,总之,所有人格问题的解决都取决于学校和教育系统。教育改革是国家和教育政策的方向之一。与公众合作也应该是学校和教师不可或缺的一部分。在我国引入学科课程引起了家长们的兴趣。与学校和老师的合作将帮助他们实现梦想。本文讨论了一项对高中生俄语教学质量的调查结果。
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引用次数: 1
THE FORMATION OF CREATIVE THINKING IN THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS OF THE UNIVERSITIES OF AZERBAIJAN 阿塞拜疆高校教师创新活动中创造性思维的形成
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2020.0401.0004
A. Hasanov, G. Tagiyeva, O. P. Sultanov
. New ICT methods based on the achievements of modern science are quickly being introduced into the activi - ties of the modern school team. Their use has a great impact on the cognitive development, motivation and learning activities of students in general. The study showed that modern methodological approaches based on the development of creative thinking increase the interest of students in lessons, make them more active, proactive and future-oriented. On the other hand, a demanding and experienced teacher can achieve more rigorous discipline and responsibility, following traditional methods as well. Both approaches complement each other. At the same time, new technologies make the learning process more flexible and efficient, as well as optimize the relationship between teacher and student in accordance with the principles of interaction and enterprise.
。基于现代科学成果的信息通信技术新方法正迅速被引入到现代学校团队的活动中。它们的使用对学生的认知发展、学习动机和学习活动都有很大的影响。研究表明,以培养创造性思维为基础的现代教学方法提高了学生对课堂的兴趣,使他们更加主动、主动和面向未来。另一方面,一个要求高、经验丰富的老师可以遵循传统的方法,实现更严格的纪律和责任。这两种方法相辅相成。同时,新技术使学习过程更加灵活和高效,并按照互动和企业的原则优化师生关系。
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引用次数: 1
BASES OF TEACHING MORPHOLOGY OF THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE IN SECONDARY SCHOOL 中学亚塞拜然语教学形态学基础
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0003
L. N. Allahverdiyeva
. The article is devoted to the teaching of morphology in the lessons of the Azerbaijani language in secondary schools. It talks about the rules for using best practices to facilitate the teaching of morphology. Morphology is an important area of linguistics that studies various forms of words in the grammatical structure of a language. The first ideas about morphology are formed in students in the elementary grades. They get their development in the next stages of training. Students have the ability to solve the problems that arise in this way by appropriate methods, both individually and in a group. From this point of view, the article substantiates the importance of using interactive teaching methods based on the active mental activity of students. This activity is carried out in conditions of cooperation between participants in the learning process. Based on interactive methods, the interdisciplinary exchange of information and ideas is used. Since training is in the native language, the study of morphology is both natural and purposeful. These two areas are mutually complementary. In elementary classes, the possibilities of subjects related to the study of the native language are used more. In high school, the possibilities of other humanitarian and natural objects are attracted here.
。这篇文章专门讨论中学阿塞拜疆语课程中的形态学教学。它讨论了使用最佳实践来促进形态学教学的规则。形态学是语言学的一个重要领域,研究语言语法结构中词汇的各种形式。关于形态学的最初观念是在小学生时期形成的。他们在下一阶段的训练中得到发展。学生有能力通过适当的方法解决以这种方式出现的问题,无论是个人还是团体。从这个角度出发,本文论证了基于学生积极心理活动的互动式教学方法的重要性。这项活动是在参与者在学习过程中相互合作的条件下进行的。基于互动的方法,使用跨学科的信息和思想交流。由于训练是用母语进行的,所以学习形态学是自然的,也是有目的的。这两个领域是相互补充的。在小学课堂上,更多地使用与母语学习相关的科目的可能性。在高中,其他人道主义和自然物体的可能性被吸引到这里。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF FORMING COMPLEX PROPOSALS BY MEANS OF SUFFIXES -sa, -se IN TURKISH LANGUAGE 浅析土耳其语用-sa、-se后缀构成复杂建议的特点
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.34671/sch.svb.2019.0304.0015
L. M. Ismailova
. In modern Turkish linguistics, the attitude to complex sentences with a subordinate condition is different. Some linguists attribute this type of sentence to complex sentences, while some to simple ones. The reason for this is that the verb in the subordinate clauses of compound sentences formed by the suffixes –sa, –se is not evaluative. In connection with this problem, the article separately analyzes the opinion of a number of researchers. A comparative analysis of the category of conventions in different Turkic languages is carried out, examples are given, including from ancient Turkic language monuments. It is concluded that the form of a complex sentence with a subordinate clause was used in ancient languages, which is recorded in the Orkhon-Yenisei monuments, in ancient Uigur and other languages. At the same time, it should be noted that most researchers are inclined to think that in modern Turkish the conditional modality is inherent in participles, participles and the indefinite form of the verb. The article substantiates the idea that complex sentences with a subordinate clause of a condition exist in Turkish.
. 在现代土耳其语语言学中,对带有从属条件的复合句的态度是不同的。一些语言学家把这种类型的句子归为复杂句子,而另一些则归为简单句子。这是因为由-sa, -se构成的复合句的从句中的动词不是评价动词。针对这一问题,文章分别分析了一些研究者的观点。本文对不同突厥语的公约种类进行了比较分析,并给出了例子,包括来自古代突厥语纪念碑的例子。结果表明,在鄂尔洪—叶尼塞古碑、古维吾尔语和其他语言中,古代语言中使用了复合句加从句的形式。同时,需要注意的是,大多数研究者倾向于认为现代土耳其语中的条件情态是分词、分词和动词的不定形式所固有的。本文证实了土耳其语中存在带条件从句的复句。
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Nauchen vektor na Balkanite
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