Pub Date : 1996-10-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414396
James Munroe
Abstract One of the most devastating outcomes of trauma is the violation of trust and the subsequent loss of the survivor's sense of community. War is the breakdown of the very concept of community. The acts of war may leave combatants questioning their own suitability for community membership and the community rejecting them as members. Severe trauma also destroys the ability to trust to the extent that the conditions necessary for conducting therapy may no longer exist. Creating an infrastructure to conduct therapy requires that professionals actively demonstrate trust in their own community as a model. Survivors may engage and test the trustworthiness of the professional community before therapy can proceed.
{"title":"The loss and restoration of community: The treatment of severe war trauma","authors":"James Munroe","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414396","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the most devastating outcomes of trauma is the violation of trust and the subsequent loss of the survivor's sense of community. War is the breakdown of the very concept of community. The acts of war may leave combatants questioning their own suitability for community membership and the community rejecting them as members. Severe trauma also destroys the ability to trust to the extent that the conditions necessary for conducting therapy may no longer exist. Creating an infrastructure to conduct therapy requires that professionals actively demonstrate trust in their own community as a model. Survivors may engage and test the trustworthiness of the professional community before therapy can proceed.","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121353614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414386
M. Barnes
Abstract The loss of a close relational partner, whether a family member, friend, spouse, or romantic partner, is one of the most difficult, and at the same time predictable, situations that individuals can experience. Although the grieving process is very individual, one's support network can either facilitate or hinder the coping process. This article utilizes a case study approach to consider the ways that one's social network provides emotional and instrumental support following the death of a close relational partner. A 21-year-old female whose fiance was killed in a traffic accident participated in three separate interviews at 4, 9, and 16 months after the accident. Interpretive analyses support the assertion that, as individuals progress through the various phases of bereavement, their needs for specific forms of social support change, as do their perceptions of what is helpful and unhelpful.
{"title":"A case study approach to support needs following the death of a loved one","authors":"M. Barnes","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414386","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The loss of a close relational partner, whether a family member, friend, spouse, or romantic partner, is one of the most difficult, and at the same time predictable, situations that individuals can experience. Although the grieving process is very individual, one's support network can either facilitate or hinder the coping process. This article utilizes a case study approach to consider the ways that one's social network provides emotional and instrumental support following the death of a close relational partner. A 21-year-old female whose fiance was killed in a traffic accident participated in three separate interviews at 4, 9, and 16 months after the accident. Interpretive analyses support the assertion that, as individuals progress through the various phases of bereavement, their needs for specific forms of social support change, as do their perceptions of what is helpful and unhelpful.","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116251413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414385
G. Williamson, D. R. Shaffer
Abstract Much is known about the emotional costs of providing care to an ill or disabled family member. However, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to investigating how caregiver distress is related to interpersonal loss (i.e., reactions to changes in the typical day-to-day support behaviors that formerly characterized the caregiver–care recipient relationship). Drawing on the theory of communal relationships (e.g., Clark & Mills, 1979, 1993), this study proposes that the magnitude of interpersonal loss that caregivers experience, as well as its contributions to depressed affect, both directly and indirectly (through impact of interpersonal loss on perceived caregiving burden) are likely to depend on the type of relationship that existed between caregiver and care recipient prior to the onset of illness or disability. In this context, several hypotheses and directions for further research are proposed. It is hoped that future researchers will incorporate loss measures into their research and c...
{"title":"Interpersonal loss in the context of family caregiving: Implications of communal relationships theory","authors":"G. Williamson, D. R. Shaffer","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414385","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Much is known about the emotional costs of providing care to an ill or disabled family member. However, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to investigating how caregiver distress is related to interpersonal loss (i.e., reactions to changes in the typical day-to-day support behaviors that formerly characterized the caregiver–care recipient relationship). Drawing on the theory of communal relationships (e.g., Clark & Mills, 1979, 1993), this study proposes that the magnitude of interpersonal loss that caregivers experience, as well as its contributions to depressed affect, both directly and indirectly (through impact of interpersonal loss on perceived caregiving burden) are likely to depend on the type of relationship that existed between caregiver and care recipient prior to the onset of illness or disability. In this context, several hypotheses and directions for further research are proposed. It is hoped that future researchers will incorporate loss measures into their research and c...","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128573297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414387
P. Gordon, L. Benishek
Abstract The impact of a long-term illness creates a pervasive dilemma for individuals in regard to maintaining both emotional and social well-being. Dealing with the medical ramifications of illness may be only one small part of the challenge. Too often, a number of personal losses are encountered in addition to functional limitations. Chronic illness may affect an individual's sense of self-worth, relationships with family and friends, and future goals and plans. The acceptance of these losses and adaptation to the illness are shaped in part by the meaning the individual ascribes to the event. It is further influenced by societal reactions and interactions with others. Unfortunately, persons with chronic illness often find themselves alone in their struggle to adapt. The purpose of this article is to discuss the issues relevant to such persons and to identify ways in which counseling can facilitate this difficult process.
{"title":"The experience of chronic illness: Issues of loss and adjustment","authors":"P. Gordon, L. Benishek","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414387","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The impact of a long-term illness creates a pervasive dilemma for individuals in regard to maintaining both emotional and social well-being. Dealing with the medical ramifications of illness may be only one small part of the challenge. Too often, a number of personal losses are encountered in addition to functional limitations. Chronic illness may affect an individual's sense of self-worth, relationships with family and friends, and future goals and plans. The acceptance of these losses and adaptation to the illness are shaped in part by the meaning the individual ascribes to the event. It is further influenced by societal reactions and interactions with others. Unfortunately, persons with chronic illness often find themselves alone in their struggle to adapt. The purpose of this article is to discuss the issues relevant to such persons and to identify ways in which counseling can facilitate this difficult process.","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122500018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414384
D. Bar-On
{"title":"Studying the transgenerational aftereffects of the holocaust in israel","authors":"D. Bar-On","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126990555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414389
A. Hughes
{"title":"The withness of the body: A story of tourette's syndrome","authors":"A. Hughes","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"61 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125930976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-07-01DOI: 10.1080/10811449608414388
D. Davis
{"title":"In the abyss","authors":"D. Davis","doi":"10.1080/10811449608414388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10811449608414388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130268557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608412838
C. Ellis
Abstract There's no doubt that [your] descriptions evoke detailed images, but I think it's the honesty of that voice that makes the reader listen in the first place. and I also think that it's an honesty of content and not just of tone, (personal letter from Mika Uematsu, July 5, 1995) He wrote me a wonderful letter… The crux of what he said was that I should never be afraid of appearing angry, small-minded, obtuse, mean, immoral, amoral or calculating. “Take no care for your dignity,” he said, and I have followed his advice scrupulously ever since. (From Mary Karr, author of The Liar's Club, writing about a letter from Tobias Wolff, author of This Boy's Life, quoted in Basbanes, 1995)
{"title":"On the Demands of Truthfulness in Writing Personal Loss Narratives","authors":"C. Ellis","doi":"10.1080/15325029608412838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325029608412838","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There's no doubt that [your] descriptions evoke detailed images, but I think it's the honesty of that voice that makes the reader listen in the first place. and I also think that it's an honesty of content and not just of tone, (personal letter from Mika Uematsu, July 5, 1995) He wrote me a wonderful letter… The crux of what he said was that I should never be afraid of appearing angry, small-minded, obtuse, mean, immoral, amoral or calculating. “Take no care for your dignity,” he said, and I have followed his advice scrupulously ever since. (From Mary Karr, author of The Liar's Club, writing about a letter from Tobias Wolff, author of This Boy's Life, quoted in Basbanes, 1995)","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"471 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114278426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608412840
E. Staub
{"title":"Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Helping Victims of Genocidal Violence Heal","authors":"E. Staub","doi":"10.1080/15325029608412840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325029608412840","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121032467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/15325029608412839
L. Nixon
Abstract Humanities courses in medical college settings encourage students to consider perspectives often unexamined in professional texts and discussions. Fictional lives found in literature, film, and/or art invite care providers to think about their own-and their patients'-unspoken feelings, fears, and doubts within the context of personal lives and sensibilities. Medical students, in particular, engaged in the “everydayness” of professional training-deadlines, memorizations, isolation from family and friends, competition-have become adept at escaping or ignoring the angst that is part of suffering and loss. This article illustrates the value of interdisciplinary approaches to patient care by exploring visual articulations of suffering by Frida Kahlo, an artist who speaks eloquently about effects of traumatic injury using nonscientific tools.
{"title":"Frida Kahlo: Visual Articulations of Suffering and Loss","authors":"L. Nixon","doi":"10.1080/15325029608412839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325029608412839","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Humanities courses in medical college settings encourage students to consider perspectives often unexamined in professional texts and discussions. Fictional lives found in literature, film, and/or art invite care providers to think about their own-and their patients'-unspoken feelings, fears, and doubts within the context of personal lives and sensibilities. Medical students, in particular, engaged in the “everydayness” of professional training-deadlines, memorizations, isolation from family and friends, competition-have become adept at escaping or ignoring the angst that is part of suffering and loss. This article illustrates the value of interdisciplinary approaches to patient care by exploring visual articulations of suffering by Frida Kahlo, an artist who speaks eloquently about effects of traumatic injury using nonscientific tools.","PeriodicalId":343335,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121683875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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