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An efficient design of fractional lead filter via fractional order system 基于分数阶系统的分数导联滤波器的高效设计
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931504
T. Bensouici, A. Charef
In this paper the design method of the digital fractional lead operator zα for 0 < α < 0.5, in a given frequency band of interest, using digital Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filters is presented. In this technique, the coefficients of the closed form digital IIR filter derived for the approximation of the fractional lead operator, in a given frequency band, are based on the approximation of fractional order systems. First, analog rational function approximation, for a given frequency band, of the fractional power zero (FPZ) is given. Then the Tustin (bilinear) generating function is used to digitize the FPZ to obtain a closed form IIR digital filter which approximates the digital fractional lead operator zα for (0 < α < 0.5). Finally, an example has been presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design technique.
本文提出了在给定的兴趣频带内,利用数字无限脉冲响应(IIR)滤波器设计0 < α < 0.5的数字分数阶前导算子zα的方法。在这种技术中,在给定的频带中,为分数阶先导算子的近似值而导出的封闭形式数字IIR滤波器的系数是基于分数阶系统的近似值。首先,给出了给定频带下分数阶零功率(FPZ)的模拟有理函数近似。然后利用Tustin(双线性)生成函数对FPZ进行数字化,得到一个近似于(0 < α < 0.5)的数字分数阶前导算子zα的封闭IIR数字滤波器。最后,给出了一个实例来说明所提出的设计技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Differential evolution algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems OFDM系统中减小PAPR的差分进化算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931444
H. Ait Saadi, A. Guessoum, J. Chouinard
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is is a sophisticated multicarrier modulation technique. It's known by its robustness against frequency selective fading channels. In return, the major drawback of OFDM is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal. This feature makes the OFDM signals very sensitive to non-linearities of the High Power Amplifier (HPA). Partial transmit sequence (PTS), is one of the most attractive method to reduce the PAPR in OFDM systems. It achieves considerable PAPR reduction without distortion, but it requires an exhaustive search over all the combinations of the given phase factors, which results in a computational complexity increases exponentially with the number of partitions. We propose in this paper, a sub-optimal PTS method based on Differential Evolution optimization method (DE), reducing efficiently the computational complexity.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种复杂的多载波调制技术。它以其对频率选择性衰落信道的鲁棒性而闻名。反过来,OFDM的主要缺点是传输信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)很高。这一特性使得OFDM信号对高功率放大器(HPA)的非线性非常敏感。部分发射序列(PTS)是OFDM系统中降低PAPR的最具吸引力的方法之一。它在不失真的情况下实现了相当大的PAPR降低,但它需要对给定相位因子的所有组合进行详尽的搜索,这导致计算复杂性随着分区的数量呈指数增长。本文提出了一种基于差分进化优化方法(DE)的次优PTS方法,有效地降低了计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 6
Texture classification in different illumination conditions via testing the covariance matrices and mean vectors 通过检验协方差矩阵和均值向量对不同光照条件下的纹理进行分类
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931446
M. H. Shariat, M. Neinavaie, M. Derakhtian, S. Gazor
Texture classification is of utmost importance in the image processing. In this paper the problem of texture classification is considered based on testing the covariance matrices and mean vectors. This allows us to determine the class of different images without the necessity of the training data. The generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test is derived in order to classify several images. To make the classification robust to illuminance changes, we assume that the means of different images in one group, could differ by a constant value. Consequently the proposed test is invariant to the constant difference in the means of observations in each group. Computer simulations also confirm the efficiency of the classifier in dealing with the images with different illumination conditions.
纹理分类是图像处理中的一个重要环节。本文考虑了基于协方差矩阵和均值向量检验的纹理分类问题。这使我们能够在不需要训练数据的情况下确定不同图像的类别。为了对多幅图像进行分类,导出了广义似然比(GLR)检验。为了使分类对光照变化具有鲁棒性,我们假设一组中不同图像的均值可以相差一个常数值。因此,所提出的检验对于每一组观测值的平均值的恒定差异是不变的。计算机仿真也验证了该分类器处理不同光照条件下图像的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Signal processing requirements and uncertainty modeling issues in cooperative vehicular positioning 协同车辆定位中的信号处理要求及不确定性建模问题
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931496
D. Gingras, Evangeline Pollard, D. Gruyer
Accurate and reliable vehicle localization is a key component to numerous applications, including active vehicle safety systems, real time estimation of traffic conditions, and high occupancy tolling. Up to now, most of the localization techniques rely on a given set of sensors embedded in a single vehicle. In this paper, we survey the issues considered in designing collaborative methods for localizing vehicles on roads using information coming from neighbor vehicles as well as from fixed infrastructures. We will in particular examine the signal processing issues and uncertainty modeling in estimating the relative ranges and angles of vehicles and the vehicles' position from noisy measurements.
准确可靠的车辆定位是许多应用的关键组成部分,包括主动车辆安全系统、交通状况实时估计和高占用收费。到目前为止,大多数定位技术都依赖于嵌入在单个车辆中的一组给定传感器。在本文中,我们调查了在设计协作方法时考虑的问题,该方法利用来自相邻车辆和固定基础设施的信息来定位道路上的车辆。我们将特别研究信号处理问题和不确定性建模在估计车辆的相对距离和角度和车辆的位置从噪声测量。
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引用次数: 7
A Newton-like algorithm for adaptive multi-modulus blind equalization 自适应多模盲均衡的类牛顿算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931474
K. N. Paracha, A. Zerguine
This work concentrates on the development of a Newton-like algorithm for blind equalization. This algorithm is obtained by applying a complex Taylor series on a recently proposed soft constraint satisfaction multi-modulus blind equalization algorithm of order p (SCS-MMA-p). The proposed algorithm is a generalized version of the SCS-MMA-p. This algorithm is called stochastic Newton-like soft constraint satisfaction multi-modulus algorithm of order p (SNL-SCS-MMA-p). Simulation results carried out, on both baud spaced and fractionally-spaced equalizers, to assess the performance of the prosed algorithm reveal great improvement in performance of the proposed algorithm against that of the SCS-MMA for different values of the parameter p.
本工作集中于开发一种类似牛顿的盲均衡算法。该算法通过对最近提出的p阶软约束满足多模盲均衡算法(SCS-MMA-p)应用复泰勒级数得到。提出的算法是SCS-MMA-p的广义版本。该算法称为p阶随机类牛顿软约束满足多模算法(SNL-SCS-MMA-p)。在波特间隔和分数间隔均衡器上进行的仿真结果表明,在不同的参数p值下,所提算法的性能比SCS-MMA有很大的提高。
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引用次数: 3
Turbo multiuser detectors for IDMA-based underwater communications 用于基于idma的水下通信的Turbo多用户检测器
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931506
C. Tsimenidis, S. Aliesawi, B. Sharif
In this paper, turbo multiuser detectors in Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) based systems are considered for short range underwater acoustic channels (UACs). In such long reverberant channels that demand high computational complexity, turbo detectors based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion are an attractive solution to achieve a good balance between performance and complexity. Two different synchronous IDMA structures are studied and applied to signals acquired during sea trials in the North Sea; firstly, a channel estimation (CE) based IDMA with Rake reception, and secondly, an adaptive interference canceller (IC-IDMA). Both schemes include phase tracking, channel coding and are based on a chip-rate equalization and detection, which are fed in by a composite multiuser signal of the users' feedback soft information. Experimental results of three different channel ranges demonstrate that the direct adaptive receiver has better performance and additionally mitigates the errors associated with the CE based IDMA receiver while maintaining lower complexity.
本文研究了基于交错分多址(IDMA)系统中的turbo多用户检测器在短距离水声信道(UACs)中的应用。在这种需要高计算复杂度的长混响通道中,基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的涡轮检测器是实现性能和复杂度之间良好平衡的一种有吸引力的解决方案。研究了两种不同的同步IDMA结构,并将其应用于北海海试中获得的信号;首先是一种基于信道估计(CE)的Rake接收IDMA,其次是一种自适应干扰抵消(IC-IDMA)。这两种方案都包括相位跟踪、信道编码和基于芯片率均衡和检测,并由用户反馈软信息组成的复合多用户信号馈入。三种不同信道范围的实验结果表明,直接自适应接收机具有更好的性能,在保持较低的复杂度的同时,还能减轻基于CE的IDMA接收机的相关误差。
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引用次数: 0
Low cost DOA estimation for wideband sources 宽带源的低成本DOA估计
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931423
A. Ouamri
This paper presents a temporal method for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for wideband sources by using an antenna array. Existing DOA estimation algorithms treat the problem in frequency domain by decomposing the wide spectrum of these signals in several narrowband signals, and use a narrowband DOA estimation methods to solve the problem. These methods suffer from high computational complexity. This paper introduces a temporal method based on cross-correlation functions between sensors outputs. The estimation of the propagation delays is the key to find directions of arrival of wideband sources. The method has low cost complexity in terms of computations and sensors number. In this paper we describe the method and we do some comparative simulations to show the performance of the suggested method.
提出了一种利用天线阵估计宽带源到达方向(DOA)的时域方法。现有的DOA估计算法在频域上将这些信号的宽频谱分解成若干个窄带信号,并使用窄带DOA估计方法来解决问题。这些方法的计算复杂度很高。本文介绍了一种基于传感器输出间互相关函数的时序方法。传播时延的估计是确定宽带源到达方向的关键。该方法在计算量和传感器数量方面具有较低的成本复杂度。在本文中,我们描述了该方法,并进行了一些比较仿真来证明该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal tissus extraction in MRI brain medical images MRI脑医学图像异常组织提取
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931510
D. Cherifi, M. Doghmane, A. Nait-Ali, Zakia Aici, Salim Bouzelha
This study is a comparison between two image segmentation's methods; the first method is based on normal brain's tissue recognition then tumor extraction using thresholding method. The second method is classification based on EM segmentation which is used for both brain recognition and tumor extraction. The goal of these methods is to detect, segment, extract, classify and measure properties of the brain normal and abnormal (tumor) tissues
本研究是对两种图像分割方法的比较;第一种方法是在正常脑组织识别的基础上,利用阈值法提取肿瘤。第二种方法是基于EM分割的分类,该方法用于脑识别和肿瘤提取。这些方法的目的是检测、分割、提取、分类和测量大脑正常和异常(肿瘤)组织的特性
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引用次数: 14
Distributed detection of moving target using MIMO radar in clutter with non-homogeneous power 功率非均匀杂波条件下MIMO雷达运动目标的分布式检测
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931517
Pu Wang, Hongbin Li, B. Himed
Previously, we studied moving target detection (MTD) using a distributed MIMO radar, where the multi-static transmit-receive configuration causes non-homogeneous clutter. By representing the non-homogeneous clutter in a low-rank subspace with different subspace coefficients for different transmit-receive pairs, a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), which is referred to as the MIMO-GLRT, was introduced. The MIMO-GLRT, however, is a centralized detector requiring the distributed receivers to send their local observations to a fusion center, which performs parameter estimation and computes a global test variable. In this paper, we consider distributed detection for the moving target problem. The goal is to reduce the communication overhead as well as power/bandwidth consumptions from the receivers to the fusion center. We consider two distributed implementations of the MIMO-GLRT, with or without local data aggregation. Specifically, the one that performs local aggregation computes a single local test statistic at each receive antenna, by using the outputs of all matched filters (each matched to a waveform unique to one transmit antenna); meanwhile, the one that does not perform local aggregation computes multiple local test statistics, one for each matched filter output. In both cases, the local unquantized test statistics from all receive antennas are forwarded to the fusion center and non-coherently combined to form a final test variable. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the performance loss with respect to the centralized MIMO-GLRT and compare with another distributed MIMO moving target detector based on a homogeneous assumption.
在此之前,我们研究了使用分布式MIMO雷达的运动目标检测(MTD),其中多静态发射-接收配置导致非均匀杂波。通过对不同的收发对用不同的子空间系数表示低秩子空间中的非均匀杂波,引入广义似然比检验(GLRT),简称MIMO-GLRT。然而,MIMO-GLRT是一个集中式探测器,要求分布式接收器将其本地观测数据发送到融合中心,融合中心执行参数估计并计算全局测试变量。本文考虑了运动目标问题的分布式检测。目标是减少通信开销以及从接收器到融合中心的功率/带宽消耗。我们考虑了MIMO-GLRT的两种分布式实现,有或没有本地数据聚合。具体地说,执行本地聚合的一个通过使用所有匹配滤波器的输出(每个滤波器与一个发射天线唯一的波形匹配)在每个接收天线上计算单个本地测试统计量;与此同时,不执行本地聚合的一个计算多个本地测试统计信息,每个匹配的过滤器输出一个。在这两种情况下,来自所有接收天线的局部非量化测试统计量被转发到融合中心并进行非相干组合以形成最终测试变量。仿真结果说明了集中式MIMO- glrt的性能损失,并与基于均匀假设的另一种分布式MIMO运动目标检测器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Parameterized FPGA-based architecture for parallel 1-D filtering algorithms 基于参数化fpga的并行一维滤波算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931443
S. Hasan, S. Boussakta, Alexandre Yakovlev
Parallel 1-D signal filtering algorithm is implemented as a parameterized efficient FPGA-based architecture using Xilinx System Generator. The implemented algorithm is a linear indirect filters achieved by a parallel FFT/point-by-point complex inner product/ IFFT convolution unit array. The implemented architecture manifests a 38 % higher performance per Watt at maximum frequency. The parameterized implementation provides rapid system-level FPGA prototyping and operating frequency portability. Consequently, the results are obtained independent of the two targeted Virtex-6 FPGA boards, namely xc6vlX240Tl–1lff1759 and xc6vlX130Tl–1lff1156, to achieve lower power consumption of (1.6 W) and down to (0.99 W) respectively at a maximum frequency of up to (216 MHz). A case study of real-time speech filtering shows excellent performance results of power consumption down to (0.99W) at maximum frequency of up to (216 MHz).
采用Xilinx System Generator实现了一种参数化的高效fpga并行一维信号滤波算法。所实现的算法是由并行FFT/逐点复内积/ IFFT卷积单元阵列实现的线性间接滤波器。实现的架构在最高频率下每瓦性能提高38%。参数化实现提供了快速的系统级FPGA原型和工作频率可移植性。因此,结果是独立于两个目标Virtex-6 FPGA板(xc6vlX240Tl-1lff1759和xc6vlX130Tl-1lff1156)获得的,在最高频率高达(216 MHz)的情况下,功耗分别降低到(1.6 W)和(0.99 W)。实时语音滤波的实例研究表明,在最大频率高达(216 MHz)的情况下,功耗低至(0.99W),具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
International Workshop on Systems, Signal Processing and their Applications, WOSSPA
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