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Smart Trash Bin for Management of Garbage Problem in Society 用于管理社会垃圾问题的智能垃圾箱
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1015
Aldiga Rienarti Abidin, Yuda Irawan, Yesica Devis
Along with the times, one of the environmental problems faced today is the waste problem. Every day humans will produce waste, both industrial waste and household waste in everyday life. Garbage will become an environmental problem because it can interfere with human health, cause bad smells and even air pollution. Poor waste management causes harmful and unhealthy environmental problems. Sometimes people are reluctant when they want to dispose of garbage by opening and closing the trash can so it is feared that they will get bacteria on their hands. The problem of environmental waste can arise from waste management that unites all types of organic and inorganic waste in the same place, making it difficult to recycle waste. Another problem is that sometimes the cleaners are negligent in emptying the full trash can, so it will cause a bad smell. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to make a smart trash bin which will later be able to sort out the types of organic and inorganic waste. The lid of the trash can will open automatically when someone wants to throw out the trash and it will close automatically when it's finished taking out the trash. With the waste sorting technology, it will automatically reduce environmental pollution by waste, and facilitate waste management so that it can be recycled again. To overcome the bins that are full for too long, if the trash is full, it will automatically notify the cleaners via Telegram messages. From the test results, it can be concluded that the ultrasonic sensor can detect if someone is approaching with a maximum distance of 50 cm so that the cover can be opened automatically for 7 seconds. The servo motor can rotate the waste sorter according to the type of organic or inorganic waste based on the detection results of the capacitive proximity sensor. The telegram message has been successfully sent if the garbage condition has been fully detected through the ultrasonic sensor. LCD can display the type of organic or inorganic waste accurately.
随着时代的发展,当今面临的环境问题之一就是废物问题。人类每天都会产生废物,包括日常生活中的工业废物和家庭废物。垃圾将成为一个环境问题,因为它会干扰人类健康,产生臭味,甚至污染空气。废物管理不善会造成有害和不健康的环境问题。有时,当人们想通过打开和关闭垃圾桶来处理垃圾时,他们很不情愿,所以担心手上会有细菌。环境废物的问题可能源于废物管理,将所有类型的有机和无机废物集中在同一个地方,使废物难以回收。另一个问题是,有时清洁工在倒满垃圾桶时疏忽大意,所以会产生臭味。基于上述问题,有必要制作一个智能垃圾桶,以便以后能够分类有机和无机垃圾。当有人想扔垃圾时,垃圾桶的盖子会自动打开,当垃圾桶倒完后,盖子会自动关闭。通过垃圾分类技术,它将自动减少垃圾对环境的污染,并方便垃圾管理,使其可以再次回收。为了克服垃圾箱装满时间过长的问题,如果垃圾箱装满了,它会自动通过Telegram消息通知清洁工。从测试结果可以得出结论,超声波传感器可以检测到是否有人以50厘米的最大距离靠近,从而可以自动打开盖子7秒。伺服电机可以根据电容式接近传感器的检测结果,根据有机或无机垃圾的类型旋转垃圾分拣机。如果通过超声波传感器完全检测到垃圾状况,则已成功发送电报消息。液晶显示器可以准确显示有机或无机废物的类型。
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引用次数: 1
Design of The Population Information System in The Village of Pajajaran Pajajaran村人口信息系统的设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1012
I. Nugraha, Falaah Abdussallam
Population or demography is the study of the dynamics of the human population. Demographics includes the size, structure and distribution of a population, and how the population changes over time as a result of births, deaths, migration, and aging. The current population system is still using the manual method, namely using the form provided by the Pajajaran Village, which is deemed less effective and efficient, therefore, there are often miscalculations of the number of residents when reporting to the Cicendo District, Bandung City. This study aims to analyze and design a population system. The design of this population information system uses PHP Native programming and MySQL Database Management System. With the existence of a web-based information system, it is hoped that it will facilitate the making of valid and not fictitious population reports
人口统计学是研究人口动态的学科。人口统计学包括人口的规模、结构和分布,以及人口如何随着时间的推移而因出生、死亡、移民和老龄化而变化。目前的人口系统仍然使用手动方法,即使用Pajajaran村提供的表格,这被认为是不太有效和高效的,因此,在向万隆市Cicendo区报告时,经常会出现居民人数计算错误的情况。本研究旨在分析和设计一个人口系统。该人口信息系统的设计采用PHP Native编程和MySQL数据库管理系统。随着网络信息系统的存在,希望它将有助于编制有效而非虚构的人口报告
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引用次数: 3
Health Detection of Betal Leaves Using Self-Organizing Map and Thresholding Algorithm 基于自组织映射和阈值算法的Betal树叶健康检测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.957
Dadang Iskandar Mulyana, Ahmad Saepudin, M. Yel
Betel leaf is one of the plants that is widely used as a natural or traditional medicine by the community, natural treatment with the use of plants is relatively safer. But there is a problem when we choose healthy betel leaves because of our mistakes in choosing which betel leaves are healthy and which are not. With this research the authors aim to detect healthy and sick betel leaves using data collection. Feature extraction used is the value of Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) and Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) to get the characteristics of the color image. Then the results of the feature extraction are used to classify the health of green betel leaves using the Self-Organizing Maps method. The green betel leaf data used is 1500 images for train data and 450 images for testing data are image test data, test data that produces an evaluation value with an accuracy value of 97.20% on the Self-Organizing Maps method.
槟榔叶是被社会广泛用作天然或传统药物的植物之一,用植物进行自然治疗比较安全。但是,当我们选择健康的槟榔叶时,有一个问题,因为我们在选择哪些槟榔叶是健康的,哪些是不健康的时犯了错误。在这项研究中,作者的目的是通过数据收集来检测健康和生病的槟榔叶。特征提取使用的是Red, Green, and Blue (RGB)和Hue, Saturation, and value (HSV)的值来获得彩色图像的特征。然后利用特征提取的结果,利用自组织地图方法对槟榔叶的健康度进行分类。使用的槟榔叶数据为1500张图像,为列车数据,450张图像为测试数据,测试数据在Self-Organizing Maps方法上产生准确率为97.20%的评价值。
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引用次数: 1
Applications Know Preparation for Earthquakes for Elementary School Students 为小学生准备的地震应用知识
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.995
Rian Farta Wijaya, Ataya Putri, H. Hermansyah, Nova Mayasari, Rio Septian Hardinata, Mochammad Iswan Perangin-angin
This research is entitled the application of recognizing preparation for earthquakes for elementary school students. The goal is to produce an application that can help students recognize preparation for earthquakes. The resulting application is made using Adobe Flash CS 6, and the Actionscript 3 programming language. This application can run well on Android smartphones, and personal computers/laptops. There were 20 students who were the subjects of this study, and they came from elementary schools Negeri 105270 Pujimulio, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Students who are tested beforehand (pre-test) their knowledge about preparation in dealing with earthquakes. After that students are asked to use the resulting application. After that, students are tested again for their knowledge (post test). So from the pre test and post test carried out, get test results that show an increase in students' knowledge in learningknow how to prepare for an earthquake.
本研究的题目为“地震认知准备在小学生中的应用”。目标是制作一个应用程序,可以帮助学生认识到地震的准备工作。最终的应用程序是使用Adobe Flash cs6和Actionscript 3编程语言制作的。这个应用程序可以运行良好的安卓智能手机,和个人电脑/笔记本电脑。本研究共有20名学生作为研究对象,他们来自北苏门答腊省Deli Serdang的Negeri 105270 Pujimulio小学。预先测试学生在应对地震准备方面的知识。之后,学生被要求使用生成的应用程序。之后,学生们再次接受知识测试(后测)。因此,从测试前和测试后进行,得到测试结果,显示学生的知识在学习中增加了知道如何准备地震。
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引用次数: 5
Sign Language Detection System Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Method 基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的手语检测系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.967
D. Iskandar, M. Yel, Eka Maheswara
Sign language is a language that prioritizes communication with hands, body language, and lip movements to communicate. The deaf are the main group who use this language, often combining hand shape, hand, arm and body orientation and movement, and facial expressions to express their thoughts. The sign language detection system is designed using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). This study uses data from the kaggle.com dataset, which is a site that provides research data on artificial intelligence. This study was conducted to recognize empty hand signals. Where it will help users naturally without any additional help. The test is carried out using a data set as evidenced by 1 display. In this process, The characteristics of the hand were carried out using the Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) method. Meanwhile, to separate it from the background image, it is used with color segmentation. The results of the process are then taken for classification. The classification process uses the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System method. The results of the tests carried out for accuracy are as much as
手语是一种优先使用手、肢体语言和嘴唇动作进行交流的语言。聋哑人是使用这种语言的主要群体,他们经常结合手的形状、手、手臂和身体的方向和运动,以及面部表情来表达他们的思想。采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)设计了手语检测系统。这项研究使用的数据来自kaggle.com数据集,这是一个提供人工智能研究数据的网站。这项研究是为了识别空手势。它会自然地帮助用户,而不需要任何额外的帮助。该测试是使用由1显示证明的数据集进行的。在此过程中,使用直方图定向梯度(Histogram Oriented Gradient, HOG)方法进行手部特征的提取。同时,为了使其与背景图像分离,采用了颜色分割。然后将该过程的结果用于分类。分类过程采用自适应神经模糊推理系统方法。进行精度测试的结果多达
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引用次数: 1
Design of Appropriate Technology Based on Waste Treatment Equipment Using Value Engineering Method in Kedung Turi 基于价值工程方法的科东Turi垃圾处理设备适宜工艺设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.965
Sultan Afli, B. I. Putra
The purpose of this research is to create a waste burner using raw materials from factory welding waste. The method used in this research is the value engineering method. In Gununggansir Village, there is an increase in waste, one of which is in Kedung Turi Hamlet, which is very significant, causing a buildup of garbage and inadequate waste management in Gununggangsir Village. This is an alternative that is made is an environmentally friendly waste incinerator. The process of making a garbage incinerator has the advantage of being environmentally friendly by using used goods that are not used and can still be used. In this research, what will be done is utilizing used goods that have value and function to achieve a target value. The result of using this used material is that it saves the cost of making Trush Burner which was originally worth Rp. 1,626,000 to Rp. 965,000. 
本研究的目的是利用工厂焊接废料的原料制造一种废料燃烧器。本研究采用的方法是价值工程方法。在Gununggansir村,垃圾增加了,其中一个是在Kedung Turi村,这是非常重要的,造成了Gununggansir村的垃圾堆积和废物管理不足。这是一种环保垃圾焚烧炉。制造垃圾焚烧炉的过程具有环保的优点,因为它使用的是没有用过的、仍然可以使用的废旧物品。在这个研究中,要做的是利用有价值和功能的二手商品来实现一个目标价值。使用这种旧材料的结果是,它节省了制造Trush燃烧器的成本,最初价值1,626,000卢比至965,000卢比。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of Edelweiss Flowers Using Data Augmentation and Linear Discriminant Analysis Methods 利用数据增强和线性判别分析方法对雪绒花进行分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.960
Fransiscus Rolanda Malau, Dadang Iskandar Mulyana
Edelweiss is a plant that grows at a height, and is known as a perennial flower because it has beautiful petals and does not wilt easily. Although edelweiss in Indonesia is still in the same family as Leontopodium Alpinum, it turns out that the type of edelweiss found in the mountains of Indonesia is different from edelweiss found abroad. Therefore, in this study, an image processing system was developed that can classify the types of edelweiss flowers based on their image using Linear Discriminant Analysis to classify data into several classes based on the boundary line (straight line) obtained from linear equations. In this study, the types of edelweiss flowers used in this study were Anaphalis Javanica and Leontopodium Alpinum, the two types of edelweiss flowers were distinguished based on their color characteristics using hue and saturation values. The images used are 1500 images for training data and 450 test data images with a training and test data ratio of 70:30, so that the accuracy produced in the testing process is 99.77% in the Linear Discriminant Analysis method.
雪绒花是一种生长在高处的植物,被称为多年生花卉,因为它有美丽的花瓣,不容易枯萎。尽管印尼的雪绒花仍然与高山雪绒花属同一科,但事实证明,在印尼山区发现的雪绒草类型与国外发现的雪绒花不同。因此,在本研究中,开发了一个图像处理系统,该系统可以根据雪绒花的图像对其类型进行分类,使用线性判别分析,根据从线性方程中获得的边界线(直线)将数据分类为几个类别。在本研究中,本研究中使用的雪绒花类型为爪哇Anaphalis Javanica和高山Leontopodium Alpinum,这两种雪绒花是根据色调和饱和度值的颜色特征来区分的。所使用的图像是1500个训练数据图像和450个测试数据图像,训练和测试数据比为70:30,因此在线性判别分析方法中,测试过程中产生的准确率为99.77%。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Melinjo Fruit Levels Using Skin Color Detection With RGB and HSV 基于RGB和HSV肤色检测的梅林乔果实等级分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.958
D. Iskandar, M. Marjuki
This study aims to detect the ripeness of melinjo fruit using digital image method. Structured identification or division using image processing and computer vision requires the socialization of patterns based on training datasets. Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) is a plant that can grow anywhere, such as yards, gardens, or on the sidelines of residential areas, as a result, produces melinjo into a plant that has relatively large potential to be developed. The process of image processing and pattern socialization is a highly developed research study. Starting based on the process of socializing an object, or a structured division of the object and about detecting the level of fruit maturity. The structured division process regarding ripeness into 3 classes, namely: raw, half-cooked and ripe where the process is carried out using Google Collaboratory which processes the RGB color space to HSV. In this study, the testing method for the system that will be used is a functional test where the test is carried out only by observing the execution results through test data and checking the functionality of the system being developed. The level of accuracy obtained from this study is 98.0% correct.
本研究旨在利用数字图像方法检测梅林焦果实的成熟度。使用图像处理和计算机视觉的结构化识别或划分需要基于训练数据集的模式社会化。Melinjo(Gnetum gnemon L.)是一种可以生长在任何地方的植物,如庭院、花园或住宅区的边缘,因此,将Melinjo生产成一种具有相对较大开发潜力的植物。图像处理和模式社会化过程是一个高度发展的研究。从对象的社会化过程开始,或从对象的结构化划分开始,并检测果实成熟度。关于成熟度的结构化划分过程分为3类,即:生的、半熟的和熟的,其中该过程使用谷歌协作进行,该协作将RGB颜色空间处理为HSV。在本研究中,将要使用的系统的测试方法是功能测试,其中测试仅通过通过测试数据观察执行结果并检查正在开发的系统的功能来进行。从这项研究中获得的准确度为98.0%。
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引用次数: 4
Classification of Booster Vaccination Symptoms Using Naive Bayes Algorithm and C4.5 基于朴素贝叶斯算法和C4.5的强化疫苗症状分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.941
Rudi Tri Jaya, Tri Wahyudi
Covid-19 is a respiratory infection that is transmitted through the air. The first case was reported on March 2, 2020, to be precise in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. To reduce the number of corona virus sufferers, the government has made various efforts including policies to limit activities outside the home, online learning, work from home, and even worship activities. To reduce the number of people infected with the Covid-19 virus, efforts are being made, one of which is the provision of vaccines. In this study, the types of booster vaccines are Pfizer and AstraZeneca. Due to the symptoms caused by the condition of the patient after vaccination, the researchers used the Naive Bayes Algorithm and C4.5 methods with attributes including gender, age, comorbidities (comorbidities), temperature, blood pressure, Covid 19 survivors > 1 month, pregnant condition, type of vaccine. primer and booster vaccine types which aim to get the highest accuracy value between the two algorithm methods which are tested using cross validation on the RapidMiner Studio tool. And obtained the Naive Bayes algorithm method with the highest accuracy value of 78.82%.  Keywords: Covid 19, booster, AEFI, Naive Bayes, C4.5, Rapid Miner
新冠肺炎是一种通过空气传播的呼吸道感染。第一例病例于2020年3月2日报告,确切地说是在印度尼西亚西爪哇省的德波克。为了减少冠状病毒患者的数量,政府做出了各种努力,包括限制家庭外活动、在线学习、在家工作甚至礼拜活动的政策。为了减少感染新冠肺炎病毒的人数,正在做出努力,其中之一是提供疫苗。在这项研究中,加强疫苗的类型是辉瑞和阿斯利康。由于患者在接种疫苗后的状况引起的症状,研究人员使用了Naive Bayes算法和C4.5方法,其属性包括性别、年龄、合并症(合并症)、体温、血压、新冠肺炎19名幸存者>1个月、怀孕情况、疫苗类型。在RapidMiner Studio工具上使用交叉验证进行测试的两种算法方法之间,旨在获得最高准确度值的引物和加强针疫苗类型。并获得了Naive Bayes算法方法,其最高准确率为78.82%。关键词:新冠肺炎19,助推器,AEFI,Naive Bayers,C4.5,Rapid Miner
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引用次数: 1
Classification of Durian Types Using Features Extraction Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) AND K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) 利用特征提取灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和K近邻(KNN)对榴莲类型进行分类
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.959
Frencis Matheos Sarimole, Achmad Syaeful
Durian is one of the most popular fruits because it has a delicious taste and distinctive aroma. It has different shapes and types, especially from thorns and different colors and has fruit parts that are also not the same as other parts. In terms of fruit selection, care must be taken because consumers generally still find it difficult to distinguish physically identified types of Durian fruit due to limited knowledge of the types of Durian fruit and require a relatively long time and accuracy in sorting. Therefore, there is a need for a method to sort the types of Durian fruit effectively and efficiently. Namely image segmentation based on the classification of the types of Durian fruit to help consumers. The method used is Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices for feature extraction, while to determine the proximity between the test image and the training image using the K-Nearest Neighbor method based on texture based on the color of the Durian fruit obtained. Extraction features using the GLCM method based on angles of 0°, 45°, 90° and 135°. Then the KNN method is used for the classification of characteristic results using K = 3. In this study, 1281 data training was used and 321 data testing was used, resulting in an accuracy of 93%.
榴莲是最受欢迎的水果之一,因为它有美味的味道和独特的香气。它有不同的形状和类型,特别是从刺和不同的颜色,并有果实部分,也不一样的其他部分。在选择水果时,由于消费者对榴莲种类的了解有限,一般仍然难以区分物理识别的榴莲种类,并且需要较长的时间和准确性。因此,需要一种有效、高效的榴莲品种分类方法。即在图像分割的基础上对榴莲水果的种类进行分类,帮助消费者。采用灰度共生矩阵的方法进行特征提取,采用基于纹理的k近邻方法根据得到的榴莲果实的颜色确定测试图像与训练图像的接近度。基于0°、45°、90°和135°角度的GLCM方法提取特征。然后使用KNN方法对K = 3的特征结果进行分类。在本研究中,使用了1281个数据训练和321个数据测试,准确率达到93%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science
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