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2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)最新文献

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Cyclist Performance Assessment based on WSN and Cloud Technologies 基于WSN和云技术的自行车性能评估
A. Dias, O. Postolache
The mobility in the modern cities become a big issue and the usage of bicycles represent one of the solutions. At the same time Bike Share services appear that increased the motivation of the users to use bicycles. In this context, the article presents a distributed sensing system for cyclist’s training monitoring materialized by a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), with Internet connectivity. The WSN sensing nodes are mounted on the bicycle and the cyclist himself and provide information that can be used to improve the cyclist’s performance. The coach can monitor and evaluate the athlete performance and may act to adapt the training sessions considering also other elements such as health status condition. The information coming from the WSN nodes is uploaded, through an Internet connection, to the Firebase platform. The data can be accessed through a developed Android mobile application that also allows the configuration of the training route. The effectiveness of the proposed system was experimentally tested and several results are included in the paper.
现代城市的交通成为一个大问题,自行车的使用代表了解决方案之一。同时,共享单车服务的出现,增加了用户使用自行车的动力。在此背景下,本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的分布式自行车训练监测传感系统。传感器网络传感节点安装在自行车和骑自行车的人身上,并提供信息,以提高骑自行车的人的表现。教练可以监控和评估运动员的表现,并可能采取行动,以适应训练课程也考虑到其他因素,如健康状况。来自WSN节点的信息通过Internet连接上传到Firebase平台。数据可以通过开发的Android移动应用程序访问,该应用程序还允许配置训练路线。本文对该系统的有效性进行了实验测试,并给出了一些结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Quality of Electricity Assessment in Marine Power Systems 船舶动力系统电能质量评价
V. Dobref, P. Popov, V. Mocanu
The aim of the paper is to present some particularities of the electricity quality on board ships. The specific vulnerability of the naval power systems is given, first of all, by ship’s power plant and its finite character. Power generation systems on board ships have, in their structure, a significant number of static power converters: controlled rectifiers, DC sources, DC power converters, inverters, etc. whose powers reach the order of tens of MW, comparable to the power of a ship’s plant. The use of these devices in finite naval power plants, inevitably, produces a serious disturbance of the voltage and current waveforms, especially in the power consumer networks. The paper presents the theoretical framework of the problem as well as the results of measurements, which illustrate the presence of the disturbing harmonics due to the static converters.
本文的目的是介绍船上电力质量的一些特点。舰船动力装置的有限性是舰船动力系统脆弱性的主要原因。船上发电系统在其结构中有相当数量的静态变流器:可控整流器、直流电源、直流电源变流器、逆变器等,其功率可达几十兆瓦量级,相当于一艘船的发电厂的功率。在有限的舰船动力装置中使用这些装置,不可避免地会产生严重的电压和电流波形干扰,特别是在电力消费网络中。本文给出了该问题的理论框架和测量结果,说明了静态变流器引起的干扰谐波的存在。
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引用次数: 1
Computation of the Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Generated by a 12/20 kV Underground Power Line 12/ 20kv地下输电线路低频磁场的计算
S. Vornicu, E. Lunca, A. Sălceanu
Exposure to low frequency magnetic fields has been a subject of health concern and scientific debate over the past decades. This issue stimulated the interest towards the development of methods and software tools for computing magnetic fields generated by various power-frequency systems. Underground power cables are widely used in urban areas, but they have not been investigated as much as other sources. In this study, the low frequency magnetic fields generated by a typical 12/20 kV underground power line will be assessed by both analytical computation, using a software tool developed in LabVIEW, and numerical simulation, with a 2D electromagnetic modelling software. The obtained results will be comparatively analyzed and checked against relevant exposure limits.
在过去的几十年里,接触低频磁场一直是健康问题和科学辩论的主题。这个问题激发了人们对开发计算各种工频系统产生的磁场的方法和软件工具的兴趣。地下电力电缆在城市地区广泛使用,但对地下电力电缆的调查不如对其他来源的调查多。在本研究中,将利用LabVIEW开发的软件工具对典型的12/20 kV地下电力线产生的低频磁场进行分析计算,并利用二维电磁建模软件进行数值模拟。所得到的结果将根据有关的暴露限值进行比较分析和检查。
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引用次数: 4
Influence of Surface Gliding Discharges on Organic Pollutants from Aqueous Solutions 表面滑动排放对水溶液中有机污染物的影响
I. Dirlau, O. Beniuga, Burlică Radu, D. Astanei
The present paper aims to assess the organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. To achieve this goal, the polluted solutions were treated with non-thermal plasma discharges. To obtain non-thermal plasma an electrical discharge gliding on the surface of the solution, was used. The surface gliding discharges reactors produce an electrical discharge in the gas phase over thin film of aqueous solution. The thin film is produced due to many small droplets of the treated solution atomized in air and argon, as carrier gases. In this manner, can be achieved an enhanced contact between treated solution and the column of discharge. To assess the pollutant removal possibility of non-thermal plasma, the decolorization of an organic water-soluble pigment (e.g. Direct Green 26) was investigated.
本文旨在评估水溶液中的有机污染物。为了实现这一目标,用非热等离子体放电处理被污染的溶液。为了获得非热等离子体,使用了在溶液表面滑动的放电。表面滑动放电反应器在水溶液薄膜上产生气相放电。薄膜的产生是由于许多小液滴的处理溶液雾化在空气和氩气,作为载气。通过这种方式,可以实现处理后的溶液与排出柱之间的增强接触。为了评估非热等离子体去除污染物的可能性,研究了有机水溶性颜料(例如Direct Green 26)的脱色效果。
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引用次数: 0
OFDM Benchmark for Demodulation Impairments Evaluation 解调损伤评估的OFDM基准
Iulian Ghindă, C. Donciu
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation method with superior performance, being one of the most efficient method of using the spectral band. The present paper proposes the development of an OFDM benchmark for demodulation impairments evaluation consist of two modules: transmitter and receiver module. The tests have been made with LabView RF Communications/Modulations Toolkit.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种性能优越的调制方法,是最有效利用频谱带的方法之一。本文提出了一种由发射端和接收端两个模块组成的OFDM解调损伤评估基准。使用LabView射频通信/调制工具包进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Life Cycle Assessment of Microwave Activated Hot-Melt Adhesives 微波活化热熔胶的生命周期评价
A. La Rosa, G. Ursan, Mihaela Aradoaei, Maria Ursan, C. Schreiner
A comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) is presented to evaluate the environmental impacts of two adhesive technologies: the traditional hot-melt adhesive production and the Microwave(MW) activatable hot-melt adhesives. This technology is very useful for the creation of reversible adhesive suitable formany applications in various industries including the automotive and the aerospace industry. The LCA was performed to quantify and verify the environmental impacts of all the involved processes. The main advantages of this new class of adhesives are mainly, the energy reduction during the production phase (as the electromagnetic activation occurs in few seconds) and the possibility of recycling the bonded components at the end of life. This is because the MW/RF-activatable adhesives are reversible, as they can be re-melt through the MW/RF irradiation, without heating the bonded components, which could be easily disassembled and recycled. The LCA was carried out according to the ISO14040 and 14044,using the Simapro 8.05.13 software coupled with the Ecoinvent 3 database.
采用比较生命周期评价(LCA)方法对传统热熔胶生产和微波活化热熔胶两种胶粘剂工艺的环境影响进行了评价。这项技术对于制造可逆粘合剂非常有用,适用于包括汽车和航空航天工业在内的各个行业的许多应用。进行生命周期分析是为了量化和验证所有相关过程的环境影响。这种新型粘合剂的主要优点是,在生产阶段(因为电磁激活在几秒钟内发生)降低了能量,并且在使用寿命结束时可以回收粘合组件。这是因为MW/RF可活化粘合剂是可逆的,因为它们可以通过MW/RF辐照重新熔化,而无需加热粘合组件,这可以很容易地拆卸和回收。LCA根据ISO14040和14044进行,使用Simapro 8.05.13软件与Ecoinvent 3数据库相结合。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Traffic Signs Based on Support Vector Machine Classification Using HOG Features 基于HOG特征支持向量机分类的交通标志检测
David Coţovanu, C. Fosalau, C. Zet, M. Skoczylas
Real time traffic sign recognition algorithms are in high demand as technology pushes for autonomous vehicles. Identifying traffic signs that regulate the flow of traffic provides another way to increase the safety of the driver and other road participants. In the present paper we propose an algorithm that introduces a filtering step which significantly reduces the processing times of an SVM based classification algorithm. Our approach uses the image processing techniques to identify regions of interest (ROIs) in an image, based on color information and on certain object properties. In the experiments, we evaluated our TSDR system on recordings of Romanian roads with traffic signs in various lighting conditions.
随着自动驾驶汽车技术的发展,对实时交通标志识别算法的需求很大。识别调节交通流量的交通标志是提高驾驶员和其他道路参与者安全的另一种方式。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法,该算法引入了一个过滤步骤,大大减少了基于支持向量机的分类算法的处理时间。我们的方法使用图像处理技术来识别图像中的感兴趣区域(roi),基于颜色信息和某些对象属性。在实验中,我们评估了我们的TSDR系统在不同照明条件下的罗马尼亚道路交通标志的记录。
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引用次数: 3
Upon the Effect of Transposed Phasing on the Magnetic Field Produced by Overhead Power Lines 换相对架空电力线磁场的影响研究
A. Sălceanu, M. Paulet, E. Lunca
The paper presents authors’concerns regarding the influence of phase-distribution for two different types of double three-phase often encountered configurations: a 110 kV, 640 A linear arrangement and respectively 400 kV, 1200 A, triangle arrangement, from the perspective of generated magnetic field. The two 3-phase transmission power lines have been considered as perfectly balanced. The compensation effect has also been studied when the currents in the two circuits flow in opposite direction, relying on different conclusions on the "transposed phasing" opportunity. The combined effect of phase transposition and soil conductivity has also been studied. There were used for simulating the 2D lateral profiles of the magnetic field transverse distribution, delivered by FEMM 4.2 and AMFACDC programs, the comparisons providing a good concordance.
本文从产生磁场的角度,对110 kV、640a线性布置和400 kV、1200a三角形布置两种不同类型双三相常遇到的构型相分布的影响进行了探讨。这两条三相输电线路被认为是完全平衡的。根据“转相”机会的不同结论,还研究了两个电路中电流反向流动时的补偿效果。还研究了相变与土壤电导率的联合效应。利用FEMM 4.2和AMFACDC程序模拟磁场横向分布的二维横向剖面,对比结果具有较好的一致性。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple Camera Based Real-Time Locating System for Unmanned Air Vehicle 基于多摄像头的无人机实时定位系统
M. Skoczylas, W. Walendziuk
A landing system is an essential part of an Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to perform autonomous aviation missions. Such a system requires a landing mechanism and a procedure that will allow a safe return to a selected landing position when the mission tasks are finished. In this paper the authors present a concept and first results of a developed system that is connected to a drone which allows automatic landing of a vehicle based on image processing of images captured in real-time by on-board cameras. The system consists of three different cameras: a visible light camera, an infrared camera and a thermal imaging camera. Preliminary results and comparison of developed image processing algorithms for different cameras and two different landing markers are also presented here.
着陆系统是自主无人机执行自主航空任务的重要组成部分。这样一个系统需要一个着陆机制和一个程序,以便在任务完成后安全返回选定的着陆位置。在本文中,作者介绍了一个与无人机相连的开发系统的概念和初步结果,该系统基于机载摄像机实时捕获的图像处理,允许车辆自动着陆。该系统由三个不同的摄像机组成:一个可见光摄像机,一个红外摄像机和一个热成像摄像机。本文还介绍了针对不同相机和两种不同着陆点的图像处理算法的初步结果和比较。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Industrial PROFIBUS-DP Protocol 工业PROFIBUS-DP协议的应用
Georgel Gabor, Cosmin Pintilie, C. Dumitrescu, Niţucă Costică, A. Plesca
Industrial communications play a key role in data management of industrial process. Devices from different types of manufacturers needs to exchange information in order to meet the specifications of the process. This paper presents implementation of the communication between Siemens PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and Eaton Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) monitored by HMI (Human Machine Interface). The stand contains PLC, HMI, Variable Frequency Drive, electrical sliding couple, electrical sliding brake, LAN module, DIN rail, circuit breakers, electrical wires, communication cables and tower lights. The Siemens PLC S7-1200 has attached a PROFIBUS-DP Master Communication module CM 1243-5 manufactured by Siemens, which communicate by PROFIBUS cable with Eaton SVX 9000 PROFIBUS DP option board. The hardware configuration contains modules interconnected by PROFIBUS and Ethernet/IP protocols. The software, including PLC programming and HMI, is designed to control the motor by VFD through PROFIBUS. The system is controlled by PLC locally but also the control can be performed through Web.
工业通信在工业过程数据管理中起着关键作用。来自不同类型制造商的设备需要交换信息,以满足工艺规范。本文介绍了西门子PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)与伊顿变频器(Eaton Variable Frequency Drive, VFD)在人机界面(HMI)监控下的通信实现。该支架包含PLC,人机界面,变频驱动,电气滑动耦合器,电气滑动制动器,LAN模块,DIN导轨,断路器,电线,通信电缆和塔灯。西门子PLC S7-1200附加了西门子公司生产的PROFIBUS-DP主通信模块CM 1243-5,该模块通过PROFIBUS电缆与伊顿SVX 9000 PROFIBUS DP选项板进行通信。硬件配置包括通过PROFIBUS和以太网/IP协议互连的模块。软件设计包括PLC编程和人机界面,通过PROFIBUS总线实现变频器对电机的控制。该系统由PLC进行本地控制,也可通过Web进行控制。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)
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