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2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)最新文献

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Application of Stepper Motors in CNC Device 步进电机在数控设备中的应用
P. Drgona, R. Stefun
This article discusses about the application of stepper motors in CNC device. Correct understanding of principles of stepper motors are essential during design of driving circuits. One should consider all advantages and disadvantages of driving circuit topologies and choose the most suitable.
本文讨论了步进电机在数控设备中的应用。在设计驱动电路时,正确理解步进电机的工作原理至关重要。人们应该考虑驱动电路拓扑的所有优点和缺点,并选择最合适的。
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引用次数: 3
New Method to Assess the Energy Efficiency and Energy Effectiveness to the Industrial End-Users 评估工业终端用户能源效率和能源效益的新方法
C. Ionescu, G. Darie
The paper presents a new analysis method of the evolution of energy efficiency and the assessment of energy savings / losses resulting from the evolution of energy efficiency for industrial End-Users and a presentation of a new energy performance indicator - energy effectiveness - which allows qualitative analysis of energy utilization in the case of industrial end-users, by dividing energy consumption into productive consumption and non-productive consumption.
本文提出了一种新的分析方法,用于分析能源效率的演变和评估工业最终用户能源效率演变所带来的能源节约/损失,并提出了一种新的能源绩效指标-能源效率-通过将能源消耗分为生产性消耗和非生产性消耗,可以对工业最终用户的能源利用情况进行定性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Determination and Comparison of Heart Rate Variability and Pulse Rate Variability 心率变异性和脉搏变异性的测定和比较
A. Podaru, V. David, O. Asiminicesei
Lately, pulse rate variability (PRV) analysis has been intensely studied, being used as an alternative to heart rate variability (HRV) for portable systems available on the market. Due to the simplicity of the waveform in comparison to that of the electrocardiographic signal (ECG), the photoplethysmographic (PPG) analysis is considered an interesting method for determining HRV parameters. In this paper, we have analyzed the HRV and PRV in time domain and frequency domain. In doing so in this study we have used 17 simultaneous records of both ECG and PPG signals have been used. We have compared the results and determined where the biggest differences occurred, some being noticeable in time domain parameters and others in frequency range parameters as well. Most correlations between HRV and PRV parameters, both in time domain and in frequency domain, are over 0.96. This enable us to establish the fact that there is a link between HRV and PRV parameters. We have analyzed attentively a particular case in which we obtained the lowest HRV and PRV correlation value in the frequency domain. The result was improved after we used a time series correction. It was therefore concluded that we can determine the HRV parameters based on the PPG signal in resting situations.
最近,脉搏变异性(PRV)分析得到了深入的研究,被用作市场上可用的便携式系统的心率变异性(HRV)的替代方法。由于与心电图信号(ECG)相比波形简单,光容积脉搏波(PPG)分析被认为是确定HRV参数的一种有趣的方法。本文分别在时域和频域对HRV和PRV进行了分析。在这项研究中,我们使用了17个同时记录的ECG和PPG信号。我们对结果进行了比较,确定了最大的差异发生在哪里,有些在时域参数中很明显,有些在频率范围参数中也很明显。HRV和PRV参数在时域和频域的相关性均大于0.96。这使我们能够确定这样一个事实,即HRV和PRV参数之间存在联系。我们仔细分析了一个特殊的案例,在这个案例中,我们获得了频域中最低的HRV和PRV相关值。使用时间序列校正后,结果得到了改善。因此,我们可以根据静息状态下的PPG信号来确定HRV参数。
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引用次数: 5
Future Trends in Exergaming using MS Kinect for Medical Rehabilitation 使用MS Kinect进行医疗康复游戏的未来趋势
Iuliana Chiuchisan, O. Geman, O. Postolache
The physical rehabilitation games characterized by natural user interfaces expressed by 3D motion capture sensors are in continuous development. Using these exergames the physician can access useful information about the patient rehabilitation process through the metrics such as angle of inclination of the neck, arm, forearm, trunk, posture, pushing force at the foot, etc. A physical rehabilitation system based on a computer game that uses the Kinect platform is presented in this paper. The system was developed by a research team from University of Suceava, Romania in collaboration with a research team from ISCTE Lisbon, Portugal. The exergame is designed and implemented for upper limb rehabilitation. The user's avatar passes through an orchard with apples and has to picks up the red or green apples according to their level. Our study presents that the exergames are a novel and useful tools in physical rehabilitation because people with motor impairments, may accept the training based on serious games with less reluctance considering the advantage of training in their homes.
以3D动作捕捉传感器表达的自然用户界面为特征的肢体康复游戏正在不断发展。通过使用这些运动游戏,医生可以通过诸如颈部、手臂、前臂、躯干、姿势、足部推力等指标获得有关患者康复过程的有用信息。本文介绍了一种基于Kinect平台的电脑游戏假肢康复系统。该系统由罗马尼亚苏切瓦大学的一个研究小组与葡萄牙里斯本ISCTE的一个研究小组合作开发。该游戏是为上肢康复而设计和实现的。玩家的角色将穿过一个果园,并根据自己的等级选择红苹果或绿苹果。我们的研究表明,运动游戏在身体康复中是一种新颖而有用的工具,因为运动障碍患者可能会接受基于严肃游戏的训练,考虑到在家中训练的优势,他们可能会不那么不情愿地接受这种训练。
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引用次数: 11
Experimental Evaluation of the Optimum Tilt Angle for Fixed Photovoltaic Modules 固定式光伏组件最佳倾斜角度的实验评估
Oprea Roxana, I. Marcel, Machidon Dragos, B. Ravan
Nowadays photovoltaic (PV) cells have a rather small conversion efficiency, generally under 20 percent for the commercial units. Further on, the amount of electricity produced by a photovoltaic system is deeply influenced by some external factors, the most significant being the solar radiation intensity and the ambient temperature. In this paper an analysis of the motion of the sun influence will be presented, as the sun’s position throughout the year significantly affects the output of PV systems. Experimental analysis will be conducted on a small-scale PV system model within the Efficient and Sustainable Energy Research Platform (ENERED) research platform of the “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Romania, in order to evaluate the optimum PV module tilt angle for city of Iasi specific geographic coordinates.
目前,光伏(PV)电池的转换效率相当低,一般在20%以下。此外,光伏发电系统的发电量深受一些外部因素的影响,其中最显著的是太阳辐射强度和环境温度。在本文中,将分析太阳的运动影响,因为太阳全年的位置显著影响光伏系统的输出。实验分析将在罗马尼亚雅西“乔治·阿萨奇”技术大学高效与可持续能源研究平台(ENERED)的小型光伏系统模型上进行,以评估雅西市特定地理坐标下的最佳光伏模块倾角。
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引用次数: 3
Augmented Reality and Smart Sensors for Physical Rehabilitation 增强现实和智能传感器用于物理康复
João Monge, O. Postolache
The smart physical rehabilitation becomes a new reality and challenge regarding the technology adoption by the users and high costs. In this context, the paper presents a smart physical rehabilitation system that combines augmented reality serious games and wearable sensor network to improve the patient engagement during physical rehabilitation. The implemented system provides also health status assessment acquiring vital data to be analyzed by clinical professionals. The wearable sensing is based on the Simblee platform that captures kinematic and dynamic quantities associated with lower limb motion using an IMU as so as the muscular activation and cardiac activity. The Healthcare IoT compatibility is assured by an augmented reality platform based on iOS smart phone that communicates with wearable wireless sensor network and after primary processing of the data it uploads the analyzed in an AWS cloud based web platform.
智能假肢康复由于技术的普及和成本的高昂,成为一个新的现实和挑战。在此背景下,本文提出了一种将增强现实严肃游戏与可穿戴传感器网络相结合的智能假肢康复系统,以提高患者在假肢康复过程中的参与度。所实施的系统还提供健康状况评估,获取重要数据供临床专业人员分析。可穿戴传感器基于Simblee平台,该平台使用IMU捕获与下肢运动相关的运动学和动态量,以及肌肉激活和心脏活动。基于iOS智能手机的增强现实平台确保了医疗保健物联网的兼容性,该平台与可穿戴无线传感器网络通信,并在对数据进行初步处理后,将分析数据上传到基于AWS云的web平台。
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引用次数: 22
Modeling the Currents Induced in the Human Body by an Overhead High Voltage Power Line 架空高压电线对人体感应电流的模拟
M. Paulet, C. Lazarescu, A. Sălceanu
This paper aims to study the current density induced by a high voltage line in a homogeneous axis-symmetric model of the human body, the analysis being carried out via CST software. After a synthetic overview of the riddles of the currents induced by the electric and magnetic fields having mains frequency, there is presented a simplified human model crafted of 9 rotation bodies: a hemisphere, 4 cylinders and 4 trunks of cone. The resolutions and boundary conditions used to facilitate the calculation of finite-element currents implemented in CST software are then revealed. As reference and starting points, two extreme cases have been considered: just 220 kV voltage, without taking into account the influence of the current through the high voltage line, respectively a 900 A current, without regards to the intrinsic effects of the high voltage. For both cases, the obtained results are presented and commented with focus on the distribution of induced current on the body surface, along with the distribution of the induced currents on the vertical axis or on a horizontal axis. The acquired results have been compared with other determinations or simulations communicated in the literature. The advantages of these simulations are highlighted both from the perspective of the simultaneous study of the cumulative effect of these induced currents in certain parts of the human body as well as from the point of view of future studies on the influence which certain environmental factors (the nature of the soil, the sole of the footwear worn by the subject) can have on induced currents.
本文旨在研究人体均匀轴对称模型中高压线路所产生的电流密度,通过CST软件进行分析。在综合概述了由主频率的电场和磁场引起的电流之谜之后,提出了一个由9个旋转体组成的简化人体模型:一个半球,4个圆柱体和4个锥体躯干。然后揭示了用于方便在CST软件中实现的有限元电流计算的分辨率和边界条件。作为参考和起点,考虑了两种极端情况:只有220 kV电压,不考虑通过高压线的电流的影响,分别为900 a电流,不考虑高压的内在影响。对于这两种情况,本文给出了得到的结果并进行了评论,重点讨论了感应电流在体表上的分布,以及感应电流在垂直轴上或水平轴上的分布。所获得的结果已与文献中传达的其他确定或模拟进行了比较。从同时研究这些感应电流在人体某些部位的累积效应的角度来看,以及从未来研究某些环境因素(土壤的性质,受试者所穿的鞋底)对感应电流的影响的角度来看,这些模拟的优点都得到了突出。
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引用次数: 8
Emotion Analysis Architecture Based on Face and Physiological Sensing Applied with Flight Simulator 基于人脸和生理感知的情绪分析架构在飞行模拟器中的应用
V. C. C. Roza, O. Postolache
This work presents an architecture as an important contribution regarding to emotional events along tasks based on flight simulations. This architecture considered eight beginner users of flight simulator (n = 8) while they execute a simulated flight according with the basic concepts of visual flight rules (VFR). The acquired physiological sensing were: heart rate (HR), electroencephalography (EEG) and galvanic skin response (GSR). One small camera was also used to record the users’ face in order to extract, after the post-processing, the emotions of the user during the flight. The considered emotions were: happy, sad, angry, surprised, scared and disgust. Initial analysis of the GSR signals shown that the takeoff task presented 13% more variability (or emotional events) between the climb and approach tasks together; and in the same way, the landing task presented 16% more variability between the climb and approach tasks together, what shows the importance of these researches in flight safety context, mainly in these critical phases.
这项工作提出了一个架构,作为一个重要的贡献,关于情绪事件和基于飞行模拟的任务。该架构考虑了飞行模拟器的8个初学者用户(n = 8),而他们根据视觉飞行规则(VFR)的基本概念执行模拟飞行。获得的生理感觉包括:心率(HR)、脑电图(EEG)和皮肤电反应(GSR)。一个小摄像头也被用来记录用户的面部,以便在后期处理后提取用户在飞行过程中的情绪。被考虑的情绪是:快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、害怕和厌恶。对GSR信号的初步分析表明,起飞任务在爬升和进近任务之间的可变性(或情绪事件)增加了13%;同样,着陆任务在爬升和进近任务之间的可变性增加了16%,这表明了这些研究在飞行安全背景下的重要性,主要是在这些关键阶段。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Use of the Callflow Module in Executable Choreographies for IoT 物联网可执行编排中Callflow模块的设计和使用
C. Damian, Andrei Panu, ŝtefana Teodora Toader, Cosmin Ursache, S. Alboaie, Daniel-Dumitru Sava
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of computer devices, people or animals which hold unique identifiers and have the ability to transfer data over the network without involving human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Over the years, there have been a number of challenges in building a scalable IoT system. These challenges include asynchronous communication, for which we propose a solution developed within the PrivateSky project [1], based on the representation of the asynchronous code as a set of phases in a workflow, which we will present in Section 4.
物联网(IoT)是一个由计算机设备、人或动物组成的生态系统,它们拥有唯一的标识符,并且能够在不涉及人对人或人对计算机交互的情况下通过网络传输数据。多年来,在构建可扩展的物联网系统方面存在许多挑战。这些挑战包括异步通信,为此我们提出了PrivateSky项目[1]中开发的解决方案,该解决方案基于将异步代码表示为工作流中的一组阶段,我们将在第4节中介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Body Sensor Networks and Internet of Things for Management and Screening of Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy 身体传感器网络和物联网在糖尿病神经病变患者管理和筛查中的应用
O. Geman, Iuliana Chiuchisan, M. Hagan
The IoT concept plays an important role in healthcare systems. This paper presents a sensors network based on interdigital capacitive sensor that is incorporated in clothes in order to build a device for screening and management of patients with Diabetic Neuropathy. The use of interdigital capacitive sensors embedded in clothes is a viable manner for monitoring the tremor of various parts of the body, including legs, neck and head. This method of monitoring, using capacitive sensors inserted in clothes is proper for the analysis of the subject's daily activity and in order to determine the patient's evolution and early detection of the modifications produced by Diabetic Neuropathy. Future work would supplement the system with wearable photovoltaic modules, or other solutions to guarantee energetic independence of the system.
物联网概念在医疗保健系统中发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一种基于数字间电容传感器的传感器网络,并将其集成到衣服中,以建立糖尿病神经病变患者的筛查和管理装置。将数字间电容式传感器嵌入衣服中是一种可行的方法,可以监测身体各个部位的震颤,包括腿、脖子和头部。这种使用插入衣服的电容式传感器的监测方法适合分析受试者的日常活动,以确定患者的演变和早期发现糖尿病神经病变产生的变化。未来的工作将为系统补充可穿戴光伏组件,或其他解决方案,以保证系统的能量独立性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)
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