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2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)最新文献

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New Method to Assess the Energy Efficiency and Energy Effectiveness to the Industrial End-Users 评估工业终端用户能源效率和能源效益的新方法
C. Ionescu, G. Darie
The paper presents a new analysis method of the evolution of energy efficiency and the assessment of energy savings / losses resulting from the evolution of energy efficiency for industrial End-Users and a presentation of a new energy performance indicator - energy effectiveness - which allows qualitative analysis of energy utilization in the case of industrial end-users, by dividing energy consumption into productive consumption and non-productive consumption.
本文提出了一种新的分析方法,用于分析能源效率的演变和评估工业最终用户能源效率演变所带来的能源节约/损失,并提出了一种新的能源绩效指标-能源效率-通过将能源消耗分为生产性消耗和非生产性消耗,可以对工业最终用户的能源利用情况进行定性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Stepper Motors in CNC Device 步进电机在数控设备中的应用
P. Drgona, R. Stefun
This article discusses about the application of stepper motors in CNC device. Correct understanding of principles of stepper motors are essential during design of driving circuits. One should consider all advantages and disadvantages of driving circuit topologies and choose the most suitable.
本文讨论了步进电机在数控设备中的应用。在设计驱动电路时,正确理解步进电机的工作原理至关重要。人们应该考虑驱动电路拓扑的所有优点和缺点,并选择最合适的。
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引用次数: 3
Future Trends in Exergaming using MS Kinect for Medical Rehabilitation 使用MS Kinect进行医疗康复游戏的未来趋势
Iuliana Chiuchisan, O. Geman, O. Postolache
The physical rehabilitation games characterized by natural user interfaces expressed by 3D motion capture sensors are in continuous development. Using these exergames the physician can access useful information about the patient rehabilitation process through the metrics such as angle of inclination of the neck, arm, forearm, trunk, posture, pushing force at the foot, etc. A physical rehabilitation system based on a computer game that uses the Kinect platform is presented in this paper. The system was developed by a research team from University of Suceava, Romania in collaboration with a research team from ISCTE Lisbon, Portugal. The exergame is designed and implemented for upper limb rehabilitation. The user's avatar passes through an orchard with apples and has to picks up the red or green apples according to their level. Our study presents that the exergames are a novel and useful tools in physical rehabilitation because people with motor impairments, may accept the training based on serious games with less reluctance considering the advantage of training in their homes.
以3D动作捕捉传感器表达的自然用户界面为特征的肢体康复游戏正在不断发展。通过使用这些运动游戏,医生可以通过诸如颈部、手臂、前臂、躯干、姿势、足部推力等指标获得有关患者康复过程的有用信息。本文介绍了一种基于Kinect平台的电脑游戏假肢康复系统。该系统由罗马尼亚苏切瓦大学的一个研究小组与葡萄牙里斯本ISCTE的一个研究小组合作开发。该游戏是为上肢康复而设计和实现的。玩家的角色将穿过一个果园,并根据自己的等级选择红苹果或绿苹果。我们的研究表明,运动游戏在身体康复中是一种新颖而有用的工具,因为运动障碍患者可能会接受基于严肃游戏的训练,考虑到在家中训练的优势,他们可能会不那么不情愿地接受这种训练。
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引用次数: 11
Determination and Comparison of Heart Rate Variability and Pulse Rate Variability 心率变异性和脉搏变异性的测定和比较
A. Podaru, V. David, O. Asiminicesei
Lately, pulse rate variability (PRV) analysis has been intensely studied, being used as an alternative to heart rate variability (HRV) for portable systems available on the market. Due to the simplicity of the waveform in comparison to that of the electrocardiographic signal (ECG), the photoplethysmographic (PPG) analysis is considered an interesting method for determining HRV parameters. In this paper, we have analyzed the HRV and PRV in time domain and frequency domain. In doing so in this study we have used 17 simultaneous records of both ECG and PPG signals have been used. We have compared the results and determined where the biggest differences occurred, some being noticeable in time domain parameters and others in frequency range parameters as well. Most correlations between HRV and PRV parameters, both in time domain and in frequency domain, are over 0.96. This enable us to establish the fact that there is a link between HRV and PRV parameters. We have analyzed attentively a particular case in which we obtained the lowest HRV and PRV correlation value in the frequency domain. The result was improved after we used a time series correction. It was therefore concluded that we can determine the HRV parameters based on the PPG signal in resting situations.
最近,脉搏变异性(PRV)分析得到了深入的研究,被用作市场上可用的便携式系统的心率变异性(HRV)的替代方法。由于与心电图信号(ECG)相比波形简单,光容积脉搏波(PPG)分析被认为是确定HRV参数的一种有趣的方法。本文分别在时域和频域对HRV和PRV进行了分析。在这项研究中,我们使用了17个同时记录的ECG和PPG信号。我们对结果进行了比较,确定了最大的差异发生在哪里,有些在时域参数中很明显,有些在频率范围参数中也很明显。HRV和PRV参数在时域和频域的相关性均大于0.96。这使我们能够确定这样一个事实,即HRV和PRV参数之间存在联系。我们仔细分析了一个特殊的案例,在这个案例中,我们获得了频域中最低的HRV和PRV相关值。使用时间序列校正后,结果得到了改善。因此,我们可以根据静息状态下的PPG信号来确定HRV参数。
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引用次数: 5
Highly Redundant Actuation System Concept with Dual Stator Six Phases BLDC Motor Suitable for Automotive Industry Applications : Fault Tolerant System Actuation Design 适用于汽车工业应用的双定子六相无刷直流电机的高冗余驱动系统概念:容错系统驱动设计
N. Irimia, F. Lazar, M. Luchian
Current trends in the automotive industry are geared towards the development of partially or completely autonomous drive systems. The new regulations imply increasing the security level in operation and meeting minimum requirements for fault mode assistance. In this context, the provision of redundant solutions becomes imperative. Another critical requirement is to achieve a high degree of efficiency (minimum energy consumption). This involves the development of actuation systems and specific control algorithms that increase safety, efficiency and fault tolerance behavior. Based on the abovementioned aspects, this paper proposes a study on a redundant drive concept that can be successfully integrated into the steering or brake systems of current vehicles and also fulfils the basic requirements for autonomous driving. In order to validate the theoretical aspects contained in this study, two distinct ways of modelling and simulation were used: FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis and equivalent mathematical equations implemented in MATLAB / Simulink software environment.
目前汽车行业的发展趋势是部分或完全自动驾驶系统的发展。新规定意味着提高运行中的安全级别,并满足故障模式辅助的最低要求。在这种情况下,提供冗余解决方案变得势在必行。另一个关键要求是实现高度的效率(最小的能耗)。这涉及到驱动系统和特定控制算法的发展,以提高安全性,效率和容错行为。基于以上几个方面,本文提出了一种冗余驱动概念的研究,这种冗余驱动概念可以成功地集成到现有车辆的转向或制动系统中,同时满足自动驾驶的基本要求。为了验证本研究所包含的理论方面,采用了两种不同的建模和仿真方法:FEM (Finite Element Method)分析和在MATLAB / Simulink软件环境下实现的等效数学方程。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic genetic algorithm in model for vibrations of power transformer windings 电力变压器绕组振动模型的动态遗传算法
J. Mārks, S. Vītoliņa
Power transformers are vital components of the power system. These electrical devices can experience multiple types of faults within them. Mechanical defects are relatively difficult to detect since they occur inside the structure of the power transformer. Magnetostriction can create this type of faults in magnetic core and electrodynamic forces can cause them in windings. Diagnostic methods mainly use vibration information from the surface of transformer. This is an indirect approach and causes additional errors since vibrations need to propagate transformer structure before sensors receive them. However, it is possible to calculate the mechanical situation in windings by modelling this part of the transformer as a mass and spring system with forces acting upon it and applying dynamic genetic algorithm. This paper describes a model created in COMSOL and Matlab software and a case study for a segment of windings displays the acquired results.
电力变压器是电力系统的重要组成部分。这些电气设备可能会出现多种类型的故障。由于机械缺陷发生在电力变压器的内部结构中,所以检测起来比较困难。磁致伸缩可以在磁芯中产生这种类型的故障,而电动力可以在绕组中引起这种故障。诊断方法主要是利用变压器表面的振动信息。这是一种间接的方法,会导致额外的误差,因为振动需要在传感器接收到它们之前传播变压器结构。然而,通过将变压器的这一部分建模为一个力作用于其上的质量和弹簧系统,并应用动态遗传算法,可以计算绕组中的机械情况。本文介绍了在COMSOL和Matlab软件中建立的模型,并以一段绕组为例,展示了所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Assessment of Low-pass Filters for Standalone Solar Power System 独立太阳能发电系统低通滤波器的性能评估
M. Q. Duong, V. T. Nguyen, A. Tran, G. Sava, Tuan Le
Nowadays, electricity demand significantly increases along with reduction of negative impacts to environment leads to a strong development of renewable energy which includes solar energy. In order to be able to provide power for the load, photovoltaic (PV) has to receive solar radiation to convert into electricity, through the converters to obtain such responses as voltage, frequency, etc. suitable for the load. However, this conversion creates the harmonics, one of the factors that reduce power quality and damages the devices. This paper studies two passive single-tuned and double-tuned passive filters coupled with converters for off-grid solar system. By means of simulation from Matlab/Simulink software, a solar conversion system and filters are built to meet the load requirements of 1kW and rated voltage of 220V. The results show that the double-tuned filter offers better harmonics filtering than the single-tuned filter, very low output voltage distortion for stable loads.
如今,随着电力需求的显著增加以及对环境的负面影响的减少,导致了包括太阳能在内的可再生能源的强劲发展。为了能够为负载提供电力,光伏(PV)必须将接收到的太阳辐射转换成电能,通过变流器获得适合于负载的电压、频率等响应。然而,这种转换会产生谐波,这是降低电能质量和损坏设备的因素之一。研究了两种无源单调谐和双调谐无源滤波器与离网太阳能系统变流器的耦合。通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真,构建了满足1kW负载和220V额定电压要求的太阳能转换系统和滤波器。结果表明,双调谐滤波器比单调谐滤波器具有更好的谐波滤波效果,在稳定负载下输出电压失真很小。
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引用次数: 4
Emotion Analysis Architecture Based on Face and Physiological Sensing Applied with Flight Simulator 基于人脸和生理感知的情绪分析架构在飞行模拟器中的应用
V. C. C. Roza, O. Postolache
This work presents an architecture as an important contribution regarding to emotional events along tasks based on flight simulations. This architecture considered eight beginner users of flight simulator (n = 8) while they execute a simulated flight according with the basic concepts of visual flight rules (VFR). The acquired physiological sensing were: heart rate (HR), electroencephalography (EEG) and galvanic skin response (GSR). One small camera was also used to record the users’ face in order to extract, after the post-processing, the emotions of the user during the flight. The considered emotions were: happy, sad, angry, surprised, scared and disgust. Initial analysis of the GSR signals shown that the takeoff task presented 13% more variability (or emotional events) between the climb and approach tasks together; and in the same way, the landing task presented 16% more variability between the climb and approach tasks together, what shows the importance of these researches in flight safety context, mainly in these critical phases.
这项工作提出了一个架构,作为一个重要的贡献,关于情绪事件和基于飞行模拟的任务。该架构考虑了飞行模拟器的8个初学者用户(n = 8),而他们根据视觉飞行规则(VFR)的基本概念执行模拟飞行。获得的生理感觉包括:心率(HR)、脑电图(EEG)和皮肤电反应(GSR)。一个小摄像头也被用来记录用户的面部,以便在后期处理后提取用户在飞行过程中的情绪。被考虑的情绪是:快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、害怕和厌恶。对GSR信号的初步分析表明,起飞任务在爬升和进近任务之间的可变性(或情绪事件)增加了13%;同样,着陆任务在爬升和进近任务之间的可变性增加了16%,这表明了这些研究在飞行安全背景下的重要性,主要是在这些关键阶段。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Use of the Callflow Module in Executable Choreographies for IoT 物联网可执行编排中Callflow模块的设计和使用
C. Damian, Andrei Panu, ŝtefana Teodora Toader, Cosmin Ursache, S. Alboaie, Daniel-Dumitru Sava
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of computer devices, people or animals which hold unique identifiers and have the ability to transfer data over the network without involving human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Over the years, there have been a number of challenges in building a scalable IoT system. These challenges include asynchronous communication, for which we propose a solution developed within the PrivateSky project [1], based on the representation of the asynchronous code as a set of phases in a workflow, which we will present in Section 4.
物联网(IoT)是一个由计算机设备、人或动物组成的生态系统,它们拥有唯一的标识符,并且能够在不涉及人对人或人对计算机交互的情况下通过网络传输数据。多年来,在构建可扩展的物联网系统方面存在许多挑战。这些挑战包括异步通信,为此我们提出了PrivateSky项目[1]中开发的解决方案,该解决方案基于将异步代码表示为工作流中的一组阶段,我们将在第4节中介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Body Sensor Networks and Internet of Things for Management and Screening of Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy 身体传感器网络和物联网在糖尿病神经病变患者管理和筛查中的应用
O. Geman, Iuliana Chiuchisan, M. Hagan
The IoT concept plays an important role in healthcare systems. This paper presents a sensors network based on interdigital capacitive sensor that is incorporated in clothes in order to build a device for screening and management of patients with Diabetic Neuropathy. The use of interdigital capacitive sensors embedded in clothes is a viable manner for monitoring the tremor of various parts of the body, including legs, neck and head. This method of monitoring, using capacitive sensors inserted in clothes is proper for the analysis of the subject's daily activity and in order to determine the patient's evolution and early detection of the modifications produced by Diabetic Neuropathy. Future work would supplement the system with wearable photovoltaic modules, or other solutions to guarantee energetic independence of the system.
物联网概念在医疗保健系统中发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一种基于数字间电容传感器的传感器网络,并将其集成到衣服中,以建立糖尿病神经病变患者的筛查和管理装置。将数字间电容式传感器嵌入衣服中是一种可行的方法,可以监测身体各个部位的震颤,包括腿、脖子和头部。这种使用插入衣服的电容式传感器的监测方法适合分析受试者的日常活动,以确定患者的演变和早期发现糖尿病神经病变产生的变化。未来的工作将为系统补充可穿戴光伏组件,或其他解决方案,以保证系统的能量独立性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE)
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