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2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)最新文献

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Study of different topologies of DC-DC resonant converters for renewable energy applications 可再生能源用DC-DC谐振变换器的不同拓扑结构研究
M. Arazi, A. Payman, M. Camara, B. Dakyo
DC-DC resonant converters are increasingly used in renewable energy systems and hybrid electric vehicles because of their high power density and high efficiency. This paper establishes a global study of the most popular topologies of DC-DC resonant converters that is series, parallel, series-parallel, LLC and CLLC resonant converters. First harmonic approximation method (FHA) is used to define the equivalent circuit and to analyse the gain characteristics and limitations of each topology.
DC-DC谐振变换器以其高功率密度和高效率在可再生能源系统和混合动力汽车中得到越来越多的应用。本文建立了一个全球范围内最流行的DC-DC谐振变换器拓扑结构的研究,即串联、并联、串并联、LLC和CLLC谐振变换器。利用一次谐波近似法(FHA)定义了等效电路,并分析了每种拓扑的增益特性和限制。
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引用次数: 19
Common mode current suppression for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on model predictive control 基于模型预测控制的永磁同步电机共模电流抑制
F. Niu, Shiran Cao, Jiachen Lian, Ping Tan, Hong Li, Jian Zhang, Jien Ma, Kui Li, Youtong Fang
This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to suppress the common mode current(CMC) in PWM motor system. Firstly, the MPC for PMSMs is illustrated in detail, which includes the prediction model of PMSM, prediction algorithm and cost function. Then, the CMC suppression method is further proposed based on the analysis of CMC formation mechanism. Finally, comparative simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness and superiority of proposed MPC method.
针对永磁同步电机的共模电流抑制问题,提出了一种模型预测控制(MPC)策略。首先,详细阐述了永磁同步电机的MPC,包括永磁同步电机的预测模型、预测算法和成本函数。然后,在分析CMC形成机理的基础上,进一步提出了CMC抑制方法。最后,通过对比仿真结果验证了所提MPC方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a process for a customized vehicle testing for new vehicle concepts in new markets — Application example Sub-Saharan Africa 为新市场的新车辆概念开发定制车辆测试流程-应用示例撒哈拉以南非洲
Sascha Koberstaedt, Maximilian Eiba, M. Huber, Svenja Kalt, Martin Šoltés, M. Lienkamp
More and more new vehicle concepts are flooding the new market in areas worldwide. However, existing vehicle concepts from other markets can not simply be transferred due to the completely different user requirements and existing boundary conditions. For example, Africa is a continent with one billion people without its own appreciable automobile market. This paper deals with a process model to define a customized overall vehicle testing method for new vehicle concepts in new markets, which is validated by a prototype for the region Sub-Saharan Africa.
在世界范围内,越来越多的新型汽车概念涌入新市场。然而,由于用户需求和现有边界条件的完全不同,其他市场现有的车辆概念不能简单地转移。例如,非洲是一个拥有10亿人口的大陆,却没有自己可观的汽车市场。本文提出了一种针对新市场的新车概念定制化整车测试方法的过程模型,并通过撒哈拉以南非洲地区的原型车进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
A novel method for harmonic mitigation for single-phase five-level cascaded H-Bridge inverter 一种单相五电平级联h桥逆变器谐波抑制新方法
A. Tommaso, P. Livreri, R. Miceli, G. Schettino, F. Viola
The efficiency of a system is a very important parameter for high power electrical drives applications. Moreover, the efficiency of power converters plays a fundamental role. Aim of this work, is to propose a novel selective harmonic mitigation method without solving non-linear equations. Through a very simple approach, the polynomial equations which drive the control angles have been detected for a single-phase five-level cascaded H-Bridge inverter. The obtained polynomial equations can be easily implemented in a digital system to real-time operation. The paper also presents the simulation analysis and experimental validation.
系统的效率是大功率电驱动应用的一个非常重要的参数。此外,功率变换器的效率起着根本的作用。本文的目的是提出一种不需要求解非线性方程的选择性谐波抑制方法。通过一种非常简单的方法,得到了驱动单相五电平级联h桥逆变器控制角的多项式方程。所得到的多项式方程可以很容易地在数字系统中实现实时运行。文中还进行了仿真分析和实验验证。
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引用次数: 14
Impact of DC side fault protection on performance and operation of multi-terminal DC (MTDC) systems 直流侧故障保护对多端直流(MTDC)系统性能和运行的影响
M. Mobarrez, Sayan Acharya, S. Bhattacharya
With the development of modular structured Voltage Source Converters (VSC), Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) transmission systems have now became a feasible solution to transmit power at high voltage levels which greatly improves the electric power transmission system. The MTDC grid has lower capital costs and lower losses than an equivalent AC transmission system. Thus for long distance power transmission, MTDC grid becomes a very attractive solution. Since the MTDC network is now built based on VSCs, it automatically offers better quality of transmitted power along with more flexibility in power transmission over the conventional current source converters. However, VSC based MTDC transmission systems are vulnerable to DC side fault and often expensive DC circuit breakers are required to protect them against DC fault. In this paper, we demonstrate the effect of DC Circuit Breaker (DCCB) performance on the rating, control and operation of modular multi-level converters (MMC) inside a MTDC system. Furthermore, it is established that depending on the type of DCCBs the converter component ratings can be reduced which contributes to the overall reduction in system cost. Performance analysis has been done to investigate the fault current limiting capabilities of each of the types of DCCBs. PSCAD and real-time control hardware-in-the loop (C-HIL) simulations are used to prove the relevance of the analysis.
随着模块化结构电压源变换器(VSC)的发展,多端直流(MTDC)输电系统已成为一种可行的高压输电方案,大大改善了电力传输系统。与同等的交流输电系统相比,MTDC电网具有更低的资本成本和更低的损耗。因此,对于长距离输电,MTDC电网成为一种非常有吸引力的解决方案。由于MTDC网络现在是基于vsc建立的,它自动提供更好的传输功率质量以及比传统电流源转换器更大的功率传输灵活性。然而,基于VSC的MTDC传输系统易受直流侧故障的影响,通常需要昂贵的直流断路器来保护它们免受直流故障的影响。在本文中,我们论证了直流断路器(DCCB)性能对MTDC系统中模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的额定、控制和运行的影响。此外,根据dccb的类型,可以降低转换器组件额定值,从而有助于降低系统成本。通过性能分析,研究了每种dccb的故障限流能力。PSCAD和实时控制硬件在环(C-HIL)仿真证明了分析的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of offshore wind energy into an island grid by means of a Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC network 通过多终端VSC-HVDC网络将海上风能整合到岛屿电网中
M. Haro-Larrode, M. Santos-Mugica, A. Etxegarai, P. Eguía
In this paper, the connection of two offshore wind-farms to an island grid through a Multi-Terminal HVDC (MTDC) link is examined. The control strategy of the MTDC grid is validated against several adverse fault cases occurring at the island grid side. For this purpose an electrical grid model based on a medium size island is used to test the control structure of the MTDC link under faults such as voltage dips and frequency deviations. Simulation results are also presented thereby, pointing out interaction issues between control schemes of the MTDC and island grid. Thus, the participation of the MTDC network to increase the flexibility of the interconnected electrical system stands out in the present work.
本文研究了两个海上风电场通过多终端高压直流输电(MTDC)连接到岛屿电网的问题。针对孤岛侧发生的若干不利故障,验证了MTDC电网的控制策略。为此,采用基于中型孤岛的电网模型来测试MTDC链路在电压跌落和频率偏差等故障下的控制结构。并给出了仿真结果,指出了MTDC控制方案与孤岛电网之间的交互问题。因此,MTDC网络的参与,以增加互联电力系统的灵活性,在目前的工作中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 2
Three traction motors with different magnet materials — Influence on cost, losses, vehicle performance, energy use and environmental impact 三种不同磁铁材料的牵引电机-对成本、损耗、车辆性能、能源使用和环境影响的影响
E. Grunditz, S. Lundmark, M. Alatalo, T. Thiringer, Anders Nordelof
The aim of reducing both cost and environmental impact of automotive electric traction motors motivates the examination of motor performance when using magnets of varying strength and materials. Such investigations have attracted increasing interest in recent years. Given the same take-off torque capability, three motors are compared that have the same stator geometry but different magnet materials in the rotor; two PMSMs — one with Nd(Dy)FeB and one with SmCo magnets — and one PMaSynRM with strontium-ferrite magnets. To compensate the weaker magnets, their corresponding core stacks are prolonged. The resulting torque capability at high speed levels is lower for the SmCo PMSM and ferrite PMaSynRM compared to the Nd(Dy)FeB PMSM. The ferrite PMaSynRM has the poorest dynamic vehicle performance, but also the lowest energy losses over a wide range of drive cycles. In addition, the ferrite based motor option has the lowest environmental impact during manufacturing as well as the lowest material cost estimate. The SmCo motor has slightly lower losses than the Nd(Dy)FeB, but the highest material cost. Certainly, the result signals that further in-depth studies of the described PMaSynRM are of high relevance.
为了降低汽车电动牵引电机的成本和对环境的影响,在使用不同强度和材料的磁铁时,对电机性能进行了检查。近年来,这类调查引起了越来越多的兴趣。在起飞转矩能力相同的情况下,对定子几何形状相同但转子磁体材料不同的三种电机进行了比较;两个永磁同步电动机-一个带有Nd(Dy)FeB磁铁和一个带有SmCo磁铁-和一个带有锶铁氧体磁铁的永磁同步电动机。为了补偿较弱的磁体,相应的磁芯堆被延长。与Nd(Dy)FeB永磁同步电动机相比,SmCo永磁同步电动机和铁氧体永磁同步电动机在高速水平下的扭矩能力较低。铁氧体PMaSynRM具有最差的车辆动态性能,但在大范围的驱动循环中也具有最低的能量损失。此外,基于铁氧体的电机选项在制造过程中对环境的影响最小,并且材料成本估计最低。SmCo电机的损耗略低于Nd(Dy)FeB,但材料成本最高。当然,结果表明,进一步深入研究所描述的PMaSynRM是高度相关的。
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引用次数: 20
Experimental comparison of energy management strategies for a hybrid electric bus in a test-bench 混合动力客车试验台能量管理策略的实验比较
A. Sierra, V. Herrera, A. González-Garrido, A. Milo, H. Gaztañaga, H. Camblong
Energy management in hybrid and electric vehicles is a key factor to improve the operational performance and meet the efficiency objectives defined in the transport sector. Thus, optimized energy management strategies (EMS), before being integrated in a real system, need to be validated in a scaled test-bench platform in order to identify the possible deviations from the expected simulation-based profiles, thus, saving time during the implementation in the real application. An economical and flexible way of validating these strategies is the Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation. In this framework, this work aims to compare the experimental results of two optimized (simulation-based) EMSs applied on a hybrid electric urban bus (HEB) in terms of real-time operational performance. Both EMSs handle the proper power split behavior of the vehicle demand between a genset (internal combustion engine connected to an electric generator) and a hybrid energy storage system (combining Li-ion batteries with supercapacitors). The hardware in the test-bench consist of a scaled electrical DC grid of an HEB. This hardware platform is combined with software models allowing to emulate the real behavior of the genset, battery, supercapacitor, traction and auxiliary loads.
混合动力和电动汽车的能源管理是提高运行性能和满足运输部门效率目标的关键因素。因此,在将优化的能源管理策略(EMS)集成到实际系统中之前,需要在一个规模化的测试台平台上进行验证,以确定与预期的基于仿真的配置文件的可能偏差,从而节省在实际应用中实现的时间。验证这些策略的一种经济而灵活的方法是硬件在环(HIL)仿真。在此框架下,本工作旨在比较两种优化(基于仿真的)ems在混合动力城市公交车(HEB)上的实时运行性能的实验结果。这两种ems系统都能在发电机组(连接到发电机的内燃机)和混合储能系统(将锂离子电池和超级电容器结合起来)之间处理车辆需求的适当功率分配行为。试验台的硬件由HEB的比例直流电网组成。该硬件平台与软件模型相结合,可以模拟发电机组、电池、超级电容器、牵引和辅助负载的真实行为。
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引用次数: 9
Characterization on the no- and on-load operations of an improved claw pole machine 改进的爪杆机的空载和有载操作特性
Roua Omri, A. Ibala, A. Masmoudi
The paper deals with 3D FEA-based characterization of the no- and on-load features of a claw pole alternator (CPA) with an inter-pole permanent magnets (PMs) mounted in between the rotor claws, yielding the abbreviation IPM-CPA. The PMs play a dual role: (i) the eradication of the claw-to-claw leakage flux and (ii)the enhancement of the flux per pole. In order to highlight the effects of the inter pole PMs, the 3D-FEA is initiated by the characterization of the no- and on-load features of the conventional CPA. These latter are experimentally-validated. Then, the case of the IPM CPA is treated. The obtained features are systematically-compared to those exhibited by the conventional CPA. A special attention is paid to the investigation of the harmonic content of the armature phase voltage at no- and on-load operation.
本文对爪极发电机(CPA)的无载和有载特性进行了三维有限元分析,在转子爪爪之间安装了极间永磁体(pm),简称为IPM-CPA。pm具有双重作用:(i)消除爪对爪泄漏通量和(ii)提高每极通量。为了突出极间pm的影响,通过对传统CPA的无载和有载特征进行表征,启动了3d有限元分析。后者是经过实验验证的。然后,处理IPM CPA的情况。系统地比较了所得到的特征与传统CPA所显示的特征。特别注意对无载和有载运行时电枢相电压的谐波含量进行了研究。
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引用次数: 5
Thermal modeling of lithium ion batteries for temperature rise predictions in hybrid vehicle application 用于混合动力汽车温升预测的锂离子电池热建模
Balaji Ravichandran Vignesh, Thomas R. B. Grandjean, A. McGordon, D. Greenwood
In order to develop a hybrid vehicle with lithium ion battery packs, it is necessary to understand the thermal behaviour of the lithium ion batteries used. This paper focuses on predicting the temperature rise of lithium ion batteries during a drive cycle in hybrid two wheeler applications. To predict the rise in temperature, a model is developed in Simulink, parameterized using the empirical parameters. The model is based on the Joule heating effect and heat capacity equation while considering the variation of internal resistance with respect to ambient temperature of operation, state of charge and C rate of operation. The internal resistance is measured by parameter evaluation testing through the pulse power characterisation method. To validate the Simulink model, the lithium ion batteries are tested on standard drive cycles and constant current discharges, and the rise in temperature is measured. The accuracy of the Simulink model was found to be ± 2.2°C, which is acceptable for this study and comparable to the other available models in the literature.
为了开发使用锂离子电池组的混合动力汽车,有必要了解所使用的锂离子电池的热行为。本文主要研究了混合动力两轮车驱动循环中锂离子电池温升的预测问题。为了预测温度的上升,在Simulink中开发了一个模型,使用经验参数进行参数化。该模型基于焦耳热效应和热容方程,同时考虑了内阻随环境工作温度、电荷状态和工作速率的变化。通过脉冲功率特性法进行参数评估测试,测量内阻。为了验证Simulink模型,对锂离子电池进行了标准驱动循环和恒流放电测试,并测量了温度的升高。Simulink模型的精度为±2.2°C,这对于本研究来说是可以接受的,并且与文献中其他可用的模型相当。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 Thirteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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