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Investigation of the validity and reliability of the Turkish Form of the Adult Executive Functions Inventory (ADEXI) 土耳其语成人执行功能量表(ADEXI)的效度和信度调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000099
E. Alpay, Burcu z
This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish Version of the Adult Executive Functions Inventory (ADEXI), which was developed to evaluate the executive functions of adults. The study sample consisted of 330 university students aged between 18 and 30 (M = 20.59, SD =1.84). The participants filled out the Demographics Form, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Barrat Impulsivity Scale, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale, and the Turkish version of ADEXI. The two-factor structure (working memory and inhibition) in the original version of the scale was confirmed by second-level confirmatory factor analysis. ADEXI's association with other measurement tools were also observed. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients for the total score of the scale and for the working memory and inhibition dimensions were calculated as .80, .83, and 73, respectively. Moreover, Gutman's two-half reliability coefficients for the total score of the scale and working memory and inhibition dimensions were calculated as .75, .81, and .69, respectively. Our results showed that the Turkish version of ADEXI is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to evaluate two dimensions of executive functions, working memory and inhibition.
本研究旨在检验土耳其版成人执行功能量表(ADEXI)的心理测量特性,该量表是用来评估成人执行功能的。研究样本为330名年龄在18 - 30岁之间的大学生(M = 20.59, SD =1.84)。参与者填写了人口统计表、认知灵活性量表、Barrat冲动性量表、成人注意缺陷多动障碍自述量表和土耳其版ADEXI量表。原量表的双因素结构(工作记忆和抑制)经二级验证性因子分析证实。ADEXI与其他测量工具的关联也被观察到。量表总分、工作记忆和抑制维度的Cronbach's alpha内部一致性系数分别为0.80、0.83和73。此外,量表总分和工作记忆与抑制维度的古特曼二分之一信度系数分别为0.75、0.81和0.69。结果表明,土耳其语版ADEXI量表是一种有效可靠的测量工具,可用于评估执行功能、工作记忆和抑制两个维度。
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引用次数: 0
ERGEN YÜRÜTÜCÜ İŞLEVLER ENVANTERİNİN TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000095x
Bercem Yar, Resul Çakir
The Teenage Executive Functioning Inventory (TEXI) is a widely used instrument to measure teenage executive function. Here we examine the psychometric properties of a Turkish translation of the TEXI (tTEXI). For this purpose, a total of 387 participants between the ages of 12 and 17, 226(58.4%) women and 161(41.6%) men, were recruited. Besides the TEXI, the Conner-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale (CASS-S), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) were completey by the participants. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that the goodness-of-fit indices for the tTEXI were at an acceptable level (χ2(165, n= 387) = 386,038, χ2 /sd = 2,340, RMSEA= 0.059, CFI = 0.90) and the factor structure consisted of two factors (inhibition and working memory) as in the original scale
青少年执行功能量表(TEXI)是一种广泛使用的青少年执行功能量表。在这里,我们检查的心理测量属性的土耳其语翻译的TEXI (tTEXI)。为此,共招募了387名年龄在12至17岁之间的参与者,其中226名(58.4%)女性和161名(41.6%)男性。除TEXI外,Conner-Wells青少年自我报告量表(CASS-S)、认知灵活性量表(CFS)和Barratt冲动性量表(BIS)由被试自行完成。验证性因子分析显示,tTEXI的拟合优度指标处于可接受水平(χ2(165, n= 387) = 386,038, χ2 /sd = 2,340, RMSEA= 0.059, CFI = 0.90),因子结构与原量表一样由抑制和工作记忆两个因素组成
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引用次数: 0
The Mediator Role of Femininity-Masculinity Perceptions Between Body Perception and Eating Attitudes 女性-男性特质知觉在身体知觉与饮食态度之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000094
F. Uluyol
It is thought that ideal body norms which is shaped under the influence of Western culture are effective in the rapid increase in the rate of eating disorders in recent years. Body norms are gender specific. And it is thought that the desire to be thin in women and to be muscular in men increases body dissatisfaction. As these norms are more exposed in Western culture, it is claimed that femininity and masculinity norms over the body are reflected through ideal body characteristics. However in recent years, it is thought that these ideal body norms specific to gender, due to factors such as communication tools and media, increase body dissatisfaction in other cultures. In this study, in order to test this view, in the Turkish population the mediation effect of femininity-masculinity perception in the relationship between gender-specific body dissatisfaction and eating attitudes was investigated with Process Macro Analysis. The study was carried out with 430 female and 414 male between the ages of 18 and 26 years. In this study, Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitude Scale, Feminine Thoughts Scale, Male-Specific Body Attitude Scale, Masculinity Role Norms Scale and Eating Attitude Test were administered to the participants. According to the findings, as the desire to be thin in women and desire to be muscular in men increased, body dissatisfaction also increased. As adherence to norms of femininity in women and masculinity norms in men increased, body dissatisfaction and deterioration in eating attitudes also increased. The mediating effect of gender role norms was not found in women. A low mediation effect of masculinity norms was found between body dissatisfaction and eating attitudes in men. As a result, ideal body characteristics changed according to gender and according to the level of adherence to gender norms, the risk of developing an eating disorder changes.
人们认为,在西方文化的影响下形成的理想身材规范是近年来饮食失调率迅速上升的有效原因。身体规范是性别特有的。人们认为,女性对苗条的渴望和男性对肌肉发达的渴望增加了对身体的不满。由于这些规范在西方文化中更多地暴露出来,因此有人声称,女性气质和男性气质规范通过理想的身体特征来反映。然而,近年来,人们认为,由于传播工具和媒体等因素,这些特定于性别的理想身材规范增加了其他文化中对身体的不满。在本研究中,为了检验这一观点,在土耳其人群中,用过程宏观分析的方法调查了女性-男性气质感知在性别特异性身体不满与饮食态度关系中的中介作用。这项研究对年龄在18至26岁之间的430名女性和414名男性进行了调查。本研究采用Ben-Tovim Walker身体态度量表、女性思想量表、男性特定身体态度量表、男性角色规范量表和饮食态度测试。根据研究结果,随着女性对苗条的渴望和男性对肌肉发达的渴望的增加,对身体的不满也在增加。随着女性对女性气质规范和男性对男性气质规范的遵守程度的提高,对身体的不满和饮食态度的恶化也在增加。性别角色规范在女性中没有中介作用。男性气质规范在男性对身体不满意和饮食态度之间的中介作用较低。因此,理想的身体特征会根据性别而变化,根据对性别规范的遵守程度,患饮食失调症的风险也会发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships Between Different Dimensions of Parentification According to Gender and Prediction Level of Parentification Dimensions for Psychological Symptoms 不同性别父母教养维度与心理症状预测水平的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000070
S. Uluç, Duygu Köyden
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引用次数: 1
Dezavantajli Gruplarla Calisan Psikologlarda Esduyum Yorgunlugu ve Stres ile Basa Cikma
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000069
Zeynep Maçkalı, K. Yigit
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引用次数: 0
Okuma Bozukluğunun Göz İzleme ve Makine Öğrenmesiyle Belirlenmesi: Alanyazının Gözden Geçirilmesi
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000090
Esmehan Özer, R. Temeltürk
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma Scale (PACT): The Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study 感知能力应付创伤量表(PACT):土耳其的适应,效度和信度研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/KPD.2602443806062019M000007
Ela Arı, G. Soysal
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引用次数: 1
Do Childhood Trauma and Attachment Dimensions Predict Psychotic-Like Experiences in Non-Clinical Sample? 童年创伤和依恋维度能预测非临床样本的类精神病经历吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000022
Feyzan Ustamehmetoglu, Oya Mortan Sevi
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Thematic Perception Test and Rorschach Inkblots Test in the Evaluation of Mental Trauma in Clinical and Forensic Context 明尼苏达多相人格量表、主题知觉测验和罗夏墨迹测验在心理创伤评估中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000063
Burcu Öncü, G. Baştuğ
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引用次数: 0
Narratives Triggering Challenging Experiences of Failure, Abandonment, Rejection, and Criticism in Romantic Relationships 在浪漫关系中引发失败、抛弃、拒绝和批评的挑战性经历的叙述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/kpd.26024438m000096
Gamze Şen
Kiesler's interpersonal cycle model has become a powerful tool for conceptualizing, organizing, and evaluating interpersonal tendencies in recent years. Accordingly, the interpersonal cyclical model provides a theoretical basis for the nature of relationships and thus facilitates an understanding of 'self' and 'the others’' relationships. The first of the two main purposes of our study is to create valid and reliable stories about the four themes (failure, abandonment, rejection, and criticism) that we define as challenging life events. The second one offers a theoretical example of these stories in interpersonal relations, based on the model. For this purpose, two different samples were defined. In the first, twelve stories were created, inspired by sample situations of failure, abandonment, rejection, and criticism, received from a total of 40 people aged between 18-35 (age: M= 25.46, Sd=1.66). The level of representation of the target theme of the stories was examined by three judges and ten reviewers who are experts in clinical psychology. Secondly, to test the effectiveness of the scenarios, five judges with theoretical knowledge on Interpersonal Schemas and three separate judges were involved to evaluate their codability in accordance with the Model. At this stage, the reliability coefficient for all stories was found to be high and significant (ICC: .84 to .99, p= .025) according to the results of the pilot study, which was performed on 15 people (age: M= 22.43, S=3.87), seven of whom were male, and the intraclass correlation coefficiency. It was decided that the psychometric properties of the Story Completion Inventory in Romantic Relationships were at levels that could be studied within the framework of Cognitive Interpersonal Theory and could be used in the literature.
Kiesler的人际循环模型近年来已成为概念化、组织和评估人际倾向的有力工具。因此,人际循环模型为关系的本质提供了理论基础,从而促进了对“自我”和“他人”关系的理解。我们研究的两个主要目的中的第一个是创造关于四个主题(失败,抛弃,拒绝和批评)的有效和可靠的故事,我们将其定义为具有挑战性的生活事件。第二篇文章基于该模型,为人际关系中的这些故事提供了一个理论例子。为此,定义了两个不同的样本。在第一组中,我们创作了12个故事,灵感来自于40个年龄在18-35岁之间的人(年龄:M= 25.46, Sd=1.66)的失败、被抛弃、被拒绝和被批评的例子。这些故事的目标主题的再现水平由三位法官和十位临床心理学专家审查。其次,采用5名具有人际图式理论知识的法官和3名独立法官,根据模型对情景的可编码性进行评估,以检验情景的有效性。在这个阶段,根据对15人(年龄:M= 22.43, S=3.87)进行的初步研究结果和类内相关系数,发现所有故事的信度系数都很高且显著(ICC: 0.84 ~ 0.99, p= 0.025),其中7人为男性。研究认为,浪漫关系中故事完成量表的心理测量特征可以在认知人际理论的框架内进行研究,并可以在文献中使用。
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi
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