Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0010
A. Czajkowska
The subject of the article is a reflection on the shape of Polish identity, emerging from the texts of songs that played an important historical role and in 1926 were candidates for the title of the national anthem. It turns out that the elements that make up the sociological concept of identity can also be found in Mazurek Dąbrowskiego, Bogurodzica, Warszawianka, Rota i My, Pierwsza Brygada. These are historical, geographical, family, social, religious (in some cases) determinants, and the understanding of Polishness as an idea and a state. On their basis, by referring to individual texts, it is possible to demonstrate historical and cultural changes. Some of the listed pieces changed their shape depending on the needs of the performers or the current moment. This is an important signal of social needs and self-description activities. On the basis of the popularity of a given song at a certain time, changes in the understanding of Polish identity and its genesis related to the dominance of the nobility can also be seen.
这篇文章的主题是对波兰人身份形成的反思，这些身份来源于发挥了重要历史作用的歌曲文本，并于1926年成为国歌标题的候选人。事实证明，构成社会学身份概念的元素也可以在马祖雷克·布鲁斯基戈、博古罗季察、瓦沙维安卡、Rota i My、Pierwsza Brygada中找到。这些是历史、地理、家庭、社会、宗教（在某些情况下）的决定因素，以及对波兰主义作为一种理念和国家的理解。在此基础上，通过参考个别文本，可以展示历史和文化的变化。一些列出的作品根据表演者的需要或当前时刻改变了形状。这是社会需求和自我描述活动的一个重要信号。基于某首歌在某个时期的流行，人们对波兰身份及其起源的理解也发生了变化，这与贵族的统治地位有关。
{"title":"„Hymny” polskie jako projekty tożsamości","authors":"A. Czajkowska","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is a reflection on the shape of Polish identity, emerging from the texts of songs that played an important historical role and in 1926 were candidates for the title of the national anthem. It turns out that the elements that make up the sociological concept of identity can also be found in Mazurek Dąbrowskiego, Bogurodzica, Warszawianka, Rota i My, Pierwsza Brygada. These are historical, geographical, family, social, religious (in some cases) determinants, and the understanding of Polishness as an idea and a state. On their basis, by referring to individual texts, it is possible to demonstrate historical and cultural changes. Some of the listed pieces changed their shape depending on the needs of the performers or the current moment. This is an important signal of social needs and self-description activities. On the basis of the popularity of a given song at a certain time, changes in the understanding of Polish identity and its genesis related to the dominance of the nobility can also be seen.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46289230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0013
Libor Martinek
The author of the expert article, who is a long-time researcher of literature on the Czech-Polish borderland, deals with the comparison of two writers from the wider Ostrava region – Gustaw Morcinek, who was born in Karviná and became a writer writing in Polish, and the Czech writer Vojtěch Martínek, a native of Brušperk near Frýdek-Místek. The comparison is based on biographical and substantive (fictional) or thematic aspects. In part, the author follows up on the impulses given by an older, typologically tuned comparative study of the studies of the Brno Polish rechearcher Krystyna Kardyni-Pelikánová, which was printed in the newspaper for the Polish national minority in the wider Ostrava region – Głos Ludu in 1975. We also note Polish sources that deal with the writer Gustav Morcinek in the context of regional Silesian literature, but also Polish national literature, such as Witold Nawrocký’s 1972 monograph about the writer, who was connected for a long time with his stay in the Silesian town of Skočov. Since the situation in the literary context of the Czech-Polish borders and in the area of wider Ostrava has changed relatively significantly since 1975, in addition to supplementing information and their sources, it was necessary to approach the current qualitative aspects of the reception of the works of both mentioned writers.
{"title":"Gustaw Morcinek a Vojtěch Martínek","authors":"Libor Martinek","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the expert article, who is a long-time researcher of literature on the Czech-Polish borderland, deals with the comparison of two writers from the wider Ostrava region – Gustaw Morcinek, who was born in Karviná and became a writer writing in Polish, and the Czech writer Vojtěch Martínek, a native of Brušperk near Frýdek-Místek. The comparison is based on biographical and substantive (fictional) or thematic aspects. In part, the author follows up on the impulses given by an older, typologically tuned comparative study of the studies of the Brno Polish rechearcher Krystyna Kardyni-Pelikánová, which was printed in the newspaper for the Polish national minority in the wider Ostrava region – Głos Ludu in 1975. We also note Polish sources that deal with the writer Gustav Morcinek in the context of regional Silesian literature, but also Polish national literature, such as Witold Nawrocký’s 1972 monograph about the writer, who was connected for a long time with his stay in the Silesian town of Skočov. Since the situation in the literary context of the Czech-Polish borders and in the area of wider Ostrava has changed relatively significantly since 1975, in addition to supplementing information and their sources, it was necessary to approach the current qualitative aspects of the reception of the works of both mentioned writers.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47613851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0015
Włodzimierz Wysoczański
The main goal of these considerations is to identify the properties of this linguistic fragment of the image, which is created using Polish and Russian phraseology (standard and non standard), recreating indifference as a special emotional state.
{"title":"Представление равнодушия в польской и русской (стандартной и нестандартной) фразеологии","authors":"Włodzimierz Wysoczański","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of these considerations is to identify the properties of this linguistic fragment of the image, which is created using Polish and Russian phraseology (standard and non standard), recreating indifference as a special emotional state.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44817635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0014
Marek Příhoda
The aim of this article is to provide a systematic research of the views on Russia of the prominent Czech journalist, writer and politician Karel Havlicek Borovsky (1821–1856). Since the perception of Russia and Russians in the then Czech lands is inextricably linked to the Slavic idea (Slavism), attention is also paid to Havlicek’s reflections on the Slavic question, his opinions about other Slavs and, last but not least, his Czech national program.
{"title":"Карел Гавличек Боровский и Россия","authors":"Marek Příhoda","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to provide a systematic research of the views on Russia of the prominent Czech journalist, writer and politician Karel Havlicek Borovsky (1821–1856). Since the perception of Russia and Russians in the then Czech lands is inextricably linked to the Slavic idea (Slavism), attention is also paid to Havlicek’s reflections on the Slavic question, his opinions about other Slavs and, last but not least, his Czech national program.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46244978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0012
Marcin Ziomek
The present article attempts to analyse The Steppe by Anton Chekhov in the context of the power held by endless space over the fates of Russians. The protagonist’s journey into adulthood becomes a pretext for the writer to explore issues related to Russian mentality.
{"title":"Władza przestrzeni. Step Antoniego Czechowa","authors":"Marcin Ziomek","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0012","url":null,"abstract":"The present article attempts to analyse The Steppe by Anton Chekhov in the context of the power held by endless space over the fates of Russians. The protagonist’s journey into adulthood becomes a pretext for the writer to explore issues related to Russian mentality.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45666375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0011
Jan Vorel
The aim of the study is to point out the inner connections between aesthetic-philosophical concepts of the selected Russian symbolists and the historiosophy. In the aesthetic theories of D. S. Merezhkovsky and A. Bely we can find particular ideas that confirm their interest in the meaning of culture and civilization.
{"title":"Syntéza estetiky a historiosofie v kontextu ruského symbolismu","authors":"Jan Vorel","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to point out the inner connections between aesthetic-philosophical concepts of the selected Russian symbolists and the historiosophy. In the aesthetic theories of D. S. Merezhkovsky and A. Bely we can find particular ideas that confirm their interest in the meaning of culture and civilization.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46528751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0017
Magdalena Gardias
The article compares different approaches to literaryness contained in two texts by authors of Jewish origin – in Czech by Jiří Steiner and in Polish by Dov Lewi, former prisoners of KL Auschwitz. There is a different approach to the memory records of the Czech, Polish and Israeli archives, which will be discussed (among others competitions for camp memories). The work, however, focuses mainly on the description of the authors’ experiences, the way of presenting them, together with the reconstruction of their biographies, which is aimed at broadening the knowledge in the context of individual history. On the basis of a few selected fragments, there will be also an attempt to evaluate from the literary point of view.
{"title":"Ujęcia literackości na przykładzie żydowskich polskich i czeskich tekstów byłych więźniów KL Auschwitz","authors":"Magdalena Gardias","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0017","url":null,"abstract":"The article compares different approaches to literaryness contained in two texts by authors of Jewish origin – in Czech by Jiří Steiner and in Polish by Dov Lewi, former prisoners of KL Auschwitz. There is a different approach to the memory records of the Czech, Polish and Israeli archives, which will be discussed (among others competitions for camp memories). The work, however, focuses mainly on the description of the authors’ experiences, the way of presenting them, together with the reconstruction of their biographies, which is aimed at broadening the knowledge in the context of individual history. On the basis of a few selected fragments, there will be also an attempt to evaluate from the literary point of view.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49346266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0018
Michał Patycki
The climate crisis is no longer just a question of crisis, but a question of rescue. In 2019, the word of the year in the Oxford Dictionary became the term climate emergency. Ecolinguistic schools are popping up, such as the one founded by Arran Stibbe, who teaches about the necessary shift in language resources. So how do we begin to talk about what lies ahead in relation to the climate crisis? Which ecolinguistic resources to use? Since when can we talk about ecolinguistics? Why is ecolinguistics an important element of discourse, especially in the Czech-Polish linguistic field? This article focuses on ecolinguistics in the Czech-Polish environment, on its terminological definition, as well as on the genesis of the discipline in Polish and Czech linguistics and Czech linguistics. The research material consists of the texts of banners striking against the climate crisis in Poland and the Czech Republic. The result of this work is an analysis of environmental discourse and its comparison in both countries.
{"title":"Z zagadnień kontekstów czesko-polskiej ekolingwistyki.Analiza tekstów transparentów strajkujących przeciwko zmianom klimatycznym w Polsce i w Czechach","authors":"Michał Patycki","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2022.26.0018","url":null,"abstract":"The climate crisis is no longer just a question of crisis, but a question of rescue. In 2019, the word of the year in the Oxford Dictionary became the term climate emergency. Ecolinguistic schools are popping up, such as the one founded by Arran Stibbe, who teaches about the necessary shift in language resources. So how do we begin to talk about what lies ahead in relation to the climate crisis? Which ecolinguistic resources to use? Since when can we talk about ecolinguistics? Why is ecolinguistics an important element of discourse, especially in the Czech-Polish linguistic field? This article focuses on ecolinguistics in the Czech-Polish environment, on its terminological definition, as well as on the genesis of the discipline in Polish and Czech linguistics and Czech linguistics. The research material consists of the texts of banners striking against the climate crisis in Poland and the Czech Republic. The result of this work is an analysis of environmental discourse and its comparison in both countries.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46919452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0018
Jacek Kwosek
The article concerns the Stefan Themerson’s novel The mystery of the sardine (polish title: Euklides był osłem). First, it discusses the philosophical inspirations inherent in the novel. Then a critique of the mental tendencies in Western philosophy symbolized by Euclid is presented. Themerson criticizes the assumption, that eternal and immutable things are the basis of mutable and temporal things. He also rejects the view, that a priori knowledge about the real world is possible. Instead, he proclaims the primacy of factual truths over those of reason, and the primacy of experience over abstract inferences. He also argues that assigning too much of a priori cognition leads to the creation of world repair projects, which justify fanaticism and cruelty. Instead, he proposes an ethics of good manners resp. rules of decency.
{"title":"Dlaczego Euklides był osłem? Uwagi o jednej z powieści Stefana Themersona","authors":"Jacek Kwosek","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0018","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the Stefan Themerson’s novel The mystery of the sardine (polish title: Euklides był osłem). First, it discusses the philosophical inspirations inherent in the novel. Then a critique of the mental tendencies in Western philosophy symbolized by Euclid is presented. Themerson criticizes the assumption, that eternal and immutable things are the basis of mutable and temporal things. He also rejects the view, that a priori knowledge about the real world is possible. Instead, he proclaims the primacy of factual truths over those of reason, and the primacy of experience over abstract inferences. He also argues that assigning too much of a priori cognition leads to the creation of world repair projects, which justify fanaticism and cruelty. Instead, he proposes an ethics of good manners resp. rules of decency.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49218083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0021
Elena Tomášková
The paper explores features of the functioning of German paremias in the texts of modern Russian and Ukrainian online media. The study is based on the broad interpretation of paremia proposed by modern paremiologists, according to which it includes not only proverbs and sayings, but also many other similar linguistic units, for example, aphorisms, maxims, slogans, perverbs (anti-proverbs), winged phrases from movies, etc.
{"title":"Немецкие паремии в современных российских и украинских интернет‑сми","authors":"Elena Tomášková","doi":"10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0021","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores features of the functioning of German paremias in the texts of modern Russian and Ukrainian online media. The study is based on the broad interpretation of paremia proposed by modern paremiologists, according to which it includes not only proverbs and sayings, but also many other similar linguistic units, for example, aphorisms, maxims, slogans, perverbs (anti-proverbs), winged phrases from movies, etc.","PeriodicalId":34461,"journal":{"name":"Studia Slavica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45101002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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