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Sąd Diecezji Opolskiej i kanoniści opolscy po drugiej wojnie światowej 第二次世界大战后奥波莱和奥波莱教区法院
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1212
P. Sadowski
This article presents the Opole Diocesan Court in the years 1951–2018 and Opole canonists in the years 1945–2018. It discusses the functions, structure, history and profiles of judicial vicars of the court, and gives summary information focusing on Opole canonists. Members of the Opole Diocesan Court are compared with Opole canonists because the both groups have often created or co-created the both of these realities. The article does not present any statistical information or names of trials taking place before the Opole Diocesan Court during the analyzed period, or possible trial costs. Furthermore, it does not analyze court judgements or individual reasons for declaring the nullity of a marriage solemnized at the Roman Catholic church. While determining the composition of the court is relatively easy, the concept of canon law study of Opole is a more complicated matter. A person related to the Opole Diocese area by birth, upbringing, residence or job is recognized by the author as an Opole canonist. However, the above-listed factors are not always cumulative. In many cases, someone who is considered to be an Opole canonist may also be identified as belonging to other scientific circles. In the past few decades, the Opole canonist community has been composed of graduates of numerous Polish and foreign academic centers, and, afterwards, such people dealt with various research areas. Their publications, professional, social and organizational activities, and their membership of different associations are the evidence of proper creativity. Even if the author does not discuss detailed scientific achievements of Opole canonists, the above summary presentation shows that these achievements are rather extensive.
这篇文章介绍了1951年至2018年的奥波莱教区法院和1945年至2018年间的奥波勒圣徒。它讨论了法院司法牧师的职能、结构、历史和概况,并简要介绍了Opole牧师的情况。奥波莱教区法院的成员被比作奥波莱圣徒,因为这两个群体经常创造或共同创造了这两种现实。文章没有提供任何统计信息,也没有提供分析期间奥波莱教区法院进行的审判的名称,也没有说明可能的审判费用。此外,它没有分析法院判决或宣布在罗马天主教会举行的婚姻无效的个人原因。虽然确定法院的组成相对容易,但奥波尔教会法研究的概念则更为复杂。与奥波莱教区地区有出生、成长、居住或工作关系的人被提交人认定为奥波莱牧师。然而,上述因素并不总是累积的。在许多情况下,被认为是奥波莱经典主义者的人也可能被认定为属于其他科学界。在过去的几十年里,奥波莱圣徒团体由许多波兰和外国学术中心的毕业生组成,之后,这些人从事各种研究领域。他们的出版物、专业、社会和组织活动,以及他们在不同协会的成员资格,都是适当创造力的证据。即使作者没有详细讨论奥波莱经典主义者的科学成就,上述总结性陈述也表明这些成就是相当广泛的。
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引用次数: 0
Związki prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych z prawem pracy 社会保障法与劳动法的关系
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1198
Dorota Dzienisiuk
Social insurance law and labour law have been intrinsically interrelated since the very beginning of their existence, as they cover the same sphere of human activity. At present we can observe that these relations are weakening mainly due to the continuously extending personal scope of social insurance law. The most important relations between social insurance law and labour law may be classified as relations of material (defining conditions of granting benefits), functional (legal methodology and political measures) and organisational (administrative) nature. A shift in the direction of the influence on shaping the rights and obligations of the labour relationship parties may be observed. It is no longer labour law that exclusively determines the situations protected (insurance risk), but to a broader extent both social insurance law and labour law are used simultaneously to reach a goal that is pursued.
社会保险法和劳动法从一开始就具有内在的相互联系,因为它们涉及同一领域的人类活动。目前我们可以观察到,这些关系正在弱化,主要是由于社会保险法对个人范围的不断扩大。社会保险法和劳动法之间最重要的关系可分为物质关系(确定给予福利的条件)、功能关系(法律方法和政治措施)和组织性(行政)关系。可以看到,对形成劳动关系当事方的权利和义务的影响方向发生了转变。不再是劳动法专门决定受保护的情况(保险风险),而是在更广泛的范围内同时使用社会保险法和劳动法来实现所追求的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Jan Jakub Rousseau konstytucjonalistą. Projekty dla Korsyki i Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej (część I) 约翰·詹姆斯·卢梭是一位立宪主义者。科西嘉岛和贵族共和国项目(上)
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1208
Z. Filipiak
In the Age of Enlightenment, the concepts of legal reforms were often proposed by literary men, publicists and philosophers. The vision of a breakthrough was exciting – they believed in the benevolent power of new, just regulations that would heal humanity, eradicate exploitation and social inequalities. Jean Jacques Rousseau, one of the most famous but controversial thinkers of the era, thought in a similar way. The dissertation concerns his two constitutional projects - written for Corsica (Part I) and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Part II). The first part presents events that decided that the philosopher from Geneva dealt with the issue of a small island in the Mediterranean, trying to consolidate its barely won independence. However, the focus is on the very concepts of the political and social system planned for Corsica by Rousseau, referring them to the previous works of the thinker. His radical solutions expressed his broader views on civilization, the state, law and people. In part II of the article, they will be confronted with the project prepared for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
在启蒙时代,法律改革的概念经常由文学家、公关人员和哲学家提出。突破的愿景令人兴奋——他们相信新的、公正的法规的仁慈力量,这些法规将治愈人类,消除剥削和社会不平等。让-雅克·卢梭,那个时代最著名但最具争议的思想家之一,也有类似的想法。论文涉及他的两个宪法项目——为科西嘉岛撰写的(上)和为波兰立陶宛联邦撰写的(下)。第一部分介绍了一些事件,这些事件决定了这位来自日内瓦的哲学家处理地中海小岛的问题,试图巩固其来之不易的独立。然而,重点是卢梭为科西嘉岛规划的政治和社会制度的概念,并将其引用到这位思想家以前的作品中。他的激进解决方案表达了他对文明、国家、法律和人民的更广泛看法。在文章的第二部分,他们将面对为波兰立陶宛联邦准备的项目。
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引用次数: 0
O konstytucyjnym pojęciu godności osobowej
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1175
Anna Frankiewicz-Bodynek
The content of this publication is a presentation of the meaning of the formula which refers to human dignity. The understanding of this idea should always remain in accordance with the legislative and judicial acquis of countries of western civilisation sphere. Based on judicature and source literature, respective attributes of human dignity, which Article 30 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland refers to, have been explained. A change of the attitudes of constitutional lawyers’ community and the Constitutional Tribunal has been highlighted, with the possibility of referring to the content of this article as an independent model of constitutionality of law under an abstract and concrete control. Initially, human dignity was considered as a general rule and not legal rights.
本出版物的内容介绍了提及人类尊严的公式的含义。对这一思想的理解应始终遵循西方文明领域国家的立法和司法原则。基于司法和原始文献,解释了《波兰共和国宪法》第30条所指的人的尊严的各自属性。宪法律师团体和宪法法庭的态度发生了变化,有可能将本条的内容称为抽象和具体控制下的法律合宪性的独立模式。最初,人的尊严被视为一项一般规则,而不是法律权利。
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引用次数: 0
The city of Fas and the University of al-Qarawiyyin: a common destiny 法斯市和卡拉维因大学:共同命运
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/OSAP.1214
Said Edaich
Human history has always been linked to a spatial concept, a place that can be a state, a city, or any other geographical determination. The researches on Rome and Athens, Baghdad and Damascus provide ample information with a direct impact on understanding the evolution of human civilization. Fas, the Moorish city which initiated the Moroccan State, has always aroused the interest of historians and specialists. It is a unique social model and a city that has been able, thanks to its University Al-Qarawiyyin, to withstand all the harsh changes for centuries. This paper is intended to follow the evolution of this city through the expansion and historical dominance in North Africa and Europe throughout centuries.
人类历史总是与一个空间概念联系在一起,一个地方可以是一个州,一个城市,或者任何其他的地理决定。对罗马与雅典、巴格达与大马士革的研究提供了丰富的信息,对理解人类文明的演变有着直接的影响。法斯,这个开创了摩洛哥国家的摩尔人城市,一直引起历史学家和专家的兴趣。这是一个独特的社会模式,也是一个能够承受几个世纪以来所有严酷变化的城市,这要归功于卡拉维因大学(University Al-Qarawiyyin)。本文旨在通过几个世纪以来在北非和欧洲的扩张和历史主导地位来跟踪这座城市的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Jan Orzelski (1551–1617), parlamentarzysta i kronikarz Jan Orzelski(1551-1617),国会议员和编年史家
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1180
W. Kaczorowski
Jan Orzelski was actively involved in the political life of the Republic of the Nobles as a member of a regional assembly, a deputy and next a senator. He recorded the history of his family in the work entitled Annales domus Orzelsciae. It was edited by Adam Tytus Działyński on the basis of a manuscript stored in the Kórnik Library together with a family diary Kopia pobożnej pamięci imci Elżbiety Orzelskiej. Annales… consists of two parts: a comprehensive introduction and a chronicle containing annual entries regarding the most important events in Jan Orzelski’s family in the years 1589–1611 (that period being extended to 1618 by adding the diary Kopia pobożnej pamięci…). Much focus in the first part of the Annales... was placed on Stefan Batory’s military campaigns to conquer Polotsk (1579), Velikiye Luki (1580) and Pskov (1581), in which Jan Orzelski took part as a cavalry captain. The author’s intention, however, was not to describe those military campaigns in detail but to present “only some memorable issues”. The Annales... depicts, first of all, the origins of the “family from Orle”, the history and the characteristics of the family members in the male line. The author included his biography as well.
Jan Orzelski积极参与贵族共和国的政治生活,曾担任地区议会议员、副手和下一任参议员。他在题为《奥尔泽尔西家族编年史》的著作中记录了自己家族的历史。该书由Adam Tytus Działyński根据科尔尼克图书馆保存的手稿以及家庭日记Kopia pobożnej pamińci imci Elż; biety Orzelskiej编辑。编年史…由两个部分组成:一个是全面的介绍,另一个是编年史,其中包含关于1589年至1611年Jan Orzelski家族最重要事件的年度条目(这一时期通过添加日记Kopia pobożnej paliÉci…而延长至1618年)。《编年史》第一部分的重点。。。在斯特凡·巴托里征服波洛茨克(1579年)、韦利基耶·卢基(1580年)和普斯科夫(1581年)的军事战役中,扬·奥尔泽尔斯基作为骑兵队长参加了战役。然而,提交人的意图并不是详细描述这些军事行动,而是“只提出一些令人难忘的问题”。年鉴。。。首先,描绘了“奥尔勒家族”的起源、家族成员的历史和特点。作者还附上了他的传记。
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引用次数: 1
Zakaz praktyk nieuczciwie wykorzystujących przewagę kontraktową jako reguła kontraktowa przy zawieraniu umów z rolnikami 禁止在与农民签订合同时利用合同优势作为合同规则的不公平做法
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1176
Michał Hejbudzki
The existing legal instruments in the area of trade in agricultural and food products in Poland were considered by the Polish legislature to be insufficient, which was an impetus for legislative work finalized by the adoption of the act on counteracting the unfair use of contractual advantage in the trade in agricultural and food products on 15 December 2016. The purpose of the research described in the article was to determine the normative dimension of the concept of unfair use of contractual advantage and the assessment of admissibility de lege lata for farmers to rely on protection under the provisions of the aforementioned Act of 2016. The analyses have led to the conclusion that the ban on practices of unfair use of contractual advantage should be seen as a new, not yet crystallized, contract rule applicable to concluding contracts specified in this act, including contracts with farmers.
波兰立法机构认为,波兰农产品和食品贸易领域的现有法律文书不足,这推动了立法工作,并于2016年12月15日通过了《关于在农产品和食品贸易中不公平使用合同优势的法案》。文章中描述的研究目的是确定不公平使用合同优势概念的规范维度,以及评估农民依赖上述2016年法案规定的保护的现行法律可采性。这些分析得出的结论是,禁止不公平利用合同优势的做法应被视为一项新的、尚未明确的合同规则,适用于订立本法所规定的合同,包括与农民签订的合同。
{"title":"Zakaz praktyk nieuczciwie wykorzystujących przewagę kontraktową jako reguła kontraktowa przy zawieraniu umów z rolnikami","authors":"Michał Hejbudzki","doi":"10.25167/osap.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.1176","url":null,"abstract":"The existing legal instruments in the area of trade in agricultural and food products in Poland were considered by the Polish legislature to be insufficient, which was an impetus for legislative work finalized by the adoption of the act on counteracting the unfair use of contractual advantage in the trade in agricultural and food products on 15 December 2016. The purpose of the research described in the article was to determine the normative dimension of the concept of unfair use of contractual advantage and the assessment of admissibility de lege lata for farmers to rely on protection under the provisions of the aforementioned Act of 2016. The analyses have led to the conclusion that the ban on practices of unfair use of contractual advantage should be seen as a new, not yet crystallized, contract rule applicable to concluding contracts specified in this act, including contracts with farmers.","PeriodicalId":34464,"journal":{"name":"Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69237758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recenzja książki Vasiliki Kosta, Fundamental Rights in EU Internal Market Legislation, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2015, 330 s. Recenzja książki Vasiliki Kosta,欧盟内部市场立法的基本权利,牛津和波特兰,俄勒冈,2015,330 s。
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1191
Joanna Ryszka
Implementation of the internal market is one of the basic aims of cooperation between Member States within the EU, being at the same time an integration area that is perceived positively by both their supporters and opponents. Issues related to the implementation of the internal market freedoms are even more interesting in its confrontation with the protection of fundamental rights. This is undoubtedly a significant issue when we think about the degree of identification of the Union citizens with the Union itself. The reviewed monograph takes all the above-mentioned elements, focusing in particular on examining how and to what extent the protection of these rights is implemented in the EU legislation on the internal market. The scientific analysis carried out within its scope covered such important and basic rights as personal data protection, freedom of expression, basic rights related to the performance of work and the right to health protection.
内部市场的实施是欧盟成员国之间合作的基本目标之一,同时也是一个一体化领域,其支持者和反对者都认为这是一个积极的领域。与实施内部市场自由有关的问题在与保护基本权利的冲突中更为有趣。当我们思考联邦公民对联邦本身的认同程度时,这无疑是一个重大问题。经审查的专论采纳了上述所有要素,特别侧重于审查欧盟内部市场立法如何以及在多大程度上落实对这些权利的保护。在其范围内进行的科学分析涵盖了个人数据保护、言论自由、与工作有关的基本权利和健康保护权等重要和基本权利。
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引用次数: 0
Zasada ogólna szybkości postępowania w postępowaniu o świadczenia emerytalno-rentowe
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1200
Sebastian Gajewski
The principle of prompt and simple proceedings is one of the general principles of the Code of Administrative Proceedings, set out in Article 12 of the latter. Pursuant to this principle, the authority shall act in a detailed and prompt manner, applying the simplest possible measures to dispose of the matter. This general principle shall apply in proceedings in matters of oldage and disability pensions. It is guaranteed by two groups of guarantees: 1) general, common with general administrative proceedings, and 2) specific, typical only of proceedings in matters of old-age and disability pensions (or in matters on social insurance). The second group consists of such guarantees as: time limit to dispose of the matter, right to file a complaint to court due to inaction, interests for delay in issuing a decision or a temporary benefit paid during the proceedings. In literature, it is said that the most important guarantee of the examined principle is time limit to dispose of the matter. In cases of old-age and disability pensions the first-time matter shall be disposed of in 30 days after clarifying the last fact necessary to dispose of the matter. This time limit is not detailed. It means that the principle of prompt and simple proceedings is not well guaranteed in the proceedings under examination.  
诉讼程序迅速和简单的原则是《行政诉讼法》的一般原则之一,载于后者第12条。根据这一原则,管理局应采取详细和迅速的行动,采取尽可能简单的措施处理此事。这一一般原则应适用于老年和残疾抚恤金的诉讼程序。它有两组保障:1)一般性的,与一般行政诉讼一样常见;2)具体的,仅在养老金和残疾抚恤金(或社会保险)方面的诉讼中典型。第二类保障包括:处理此事的时限、因不作为而向法院提出申诉的权利、延迟作出决定的利益或诉讼期间支付的临时福利。在文献中,据说受审查原则最重要的保证是处理该事项的时限。在养老金和残疾抚恤金的情况下,首次事项应在澄清处理该事项所需的最后事实后30天内处理。这个时间限制没有详细说明。这意味着在所审查的程序中,程序迅速和简单的原则没有得到很好的保障。
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引用次数: 0
Związek prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych z prawem cywilnym w świetle orzecznictwa sądowego – wybrane zagadnienia
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.25167/osap.1199
Anna Cicherska
This study presents interrelations between social insurance law and civil law. The author describes the nature of social insurance law regulations and their influence on possible invocations of the civil law provisions with regard to cases based on social insurance law. Then, the scope of application of civil law in proceedings before a disability pension authority is presented. The author describes in particular invocation of the civil law provisions in connection with the need to verify accuracy and diligence in execution of social insurance obligations by premium payers. Based on examples selected by the author, the issues of examination of validity of concluded contracts (civil law contracts or employment contracts) and individual contractual stipulations aimed at verification of the moment of inception of entitlement to social insurance or accuracy of verification of premium assessment basis are presented.
本文研究社会保险法与民法的相互关系。作者描述了社会保险法规定的性质及其对在以社会保险法为基础的案件中可能援引民法规定的影响。然后,提出了民事法律在伤残抚恤金机关诉讼中的适用范围。提交人特别描述了在需要核实保费缴纳人履行社会保险义务的准确性和勤勉性方面援引民法规定的情况。根据笔者选取的例子,提出了审查已签订合同(民法合同或雇佣合同)的有效性问题,以及旨在核实社会保险权利开始时间或核实保费评定依据准确性的个别合同规定。
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引用次数: 2
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Opolskie Studia AdministracyjnoPrawne
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