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The Impact of Strategic Orientation on Governance Principles Implementation in Banks Operating in Yemen 战略导向对也门银行治理原则实施的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i4.2040
بشير محمد الحمادي
The study aimed to know the impact of five-dimensional strategic orientation, namely (vision, mission, values, goals, and strategic objectives) on implementing governance principles of (18) banks, which constitute all the banks in Yemen. The analytic descriptive method was followed and the whole survey sampling method was utilized. The respondents were (417) of the administrative leaders concerned with implementing the governance principles of bank. A number of conclusions were reached, notably that strategic orientation has a positive impact on the implementation of bank governance principles; the level of which varies according to the three dimensions (mission, vision and strategic objectives) with a greater impact than those of (values and goals). In addition, the implementation of the principles of governance of Yemeni banks is essential to contribute to the market success and growth for the development of Yemeni economy, and to achieve success in the financial and administrative performance in the banking business in the financial and administrative performance. In the light of the results, it is recommended to increase banks' interest in strategic orientation in all its dimensions, as it has a positive impact on the implementation of governance principles. Besides, the study recommends benefiting from experience exchange, knowledge transferential acquisition among senior, middle and supervisory management in the strategic field as well as implementing the governance principles in banks.
本研究旨在了解五维战略导向(愿景、使命、价值观、目标和战略目标)对(18)家银行(也门所有银行)实施治理原则的影响。采用分析描述性方法,采用整体调查抽样方法。受访者是与实施银行治理原则有关的行政领导(417人)。得出了一些结论,特别是战略导向对银行治理原则的实施具有积极影响;其水平根据三个维度(使命、愿景和战略目标)的不同而不同,比(价值观和目标)的影响更大。此外,也门银行治理原则的实施对于促进也门经济发展的市场成功和增长,以及在银行业务中实现财务和行政绩效的成功至关重要。根据研究结果,建议提高银行在各方面对战略导向的兴趣,因为它对治理原则的实施具有积极影响。此外,研究建议在战略领域受益于高、中、监督管理人员之间的经验交流和知识转移获取,并在银行实施治理原则。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Difficulties of English Language Reading Skill for the First Three Grades from Teacher’s Perspective in Amman 安曼地区小学一年级学生英语阅读技能学习困难的教师视角
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i4.2037
أكرم إبراهيم البراهمية, محمد عبد الوهاب حمزة
The study aimed to reveal the degree at difficulties in learning English language reading skill for the first three grades from teacher’s perspective in the capital Amman. To meet the study’s goals, the researchers used descriptive survey-based approach. The sample consisted of (214) female teachers who were chosen randomly. To collect data, a questionnaire of 55 items was developed. Divided into 6 domains: (difficulties related to the content of the textbook, difficulties related to the teacher, difficulties related to the learner, difficulties related to English language and its characteristics, difficulties related to the family and society, difficulties related to evaluation methods). The results showed that the students of the first three grades face and with a high degree, difficulties in learning the reading skill in English language, such as: The focus in the content of the subject on quantity rather than quality, and the lack of teacher competencies in the methods of teaching reading skill, and the presence of similarities in pronunciation between some letters, the study also found that there were no statistically significant differences in the difficulties of learning the reading skill in English language for the first three grades due to the supervisory authority variable. The study recommended providing English language teachers and those interested with a list of the difficulties that the first three grades’ students face in reading to be taken into consideration during the teaching process.
该研究旨在从教师的角度揭示首都安曼前三年级学生学习英语阅读技能的困难程度。为了达到研究目标,研究人员采用了基于描述性调查的方法。样本包括(214)名随机抽取的女教师。为了收集数据,我们编制了一份包含55个项目的问卷。分为6个领域:(与教科书内容有关的困难,与教师有关的困难,与学习者有关的困难,与英语语言及其特征有关的困难,与家庭和社会有关的困难,与评价方法有关的困难)。结果显示,前三年级学生在英语阅读技能的学习上面临且程度较高的困难,主要表现在:研究还发现,由于科目内容注重数量而非质量,教师在教学阅读技能的方法上缺乏能力,以及一些字母之间的发音存在相似之处,前三个年级的英语阅读技能学习难度由于监督权威变量而没有统计学上的显著差异。该研究建议向英语教师和有兴趣的人提供一份清单,列出前三年级学生在阅读方面面临的困难,以便在教学过程中加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
'Stay away from home': The role of social networks for the adaptation process of Indonesian trainees in Japan “远离家乡”:社交网络在印尼驻日受训人员适应过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.50005
Andiline Thea Pranasari, Kurniawaty Iskandar
This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Indonesian trainees, especially the participants of Technical Intern Training Program (TITP), in the process of adapting to Japan's socio-cultural system. Furthermore, this study finds out how the role of social networks in the process of adapting the lives of the trainees. Social network theory and social capital will be used as a perspective to analyze the existing phenomena. Data collection process and analysis of findings will be carried out based on qualitative research methods. Primary data sources were taken by using in-depth interviews towards three Indonesian trainees, complemented by secondary data from related research and articles. The results of the study show that the challenges faced by Indonesian trainees include difficulties in adapting to work, limitation of Japanese language proficiency, lack of opportunities to practice prayers regularly, and difficulties to build social relationships. In dealing with these problems, trainees receive moral assistance and information about the way of life in Japan from the Indonesian networks. The adaptation process of Indonesian trainees in Japan is supported by social networks that are formed informally, and plays a role in maintaining the continuity of the migration pattern of Indonesian workers to Japan.
本研究旨在分析印尼受训人员,特别是技术实习生培训计划(TITP)的参与者,在适应日本社会文化体系的过程中所面临的挑战。此外,本研究还发现了社交网络在适应学员生活过程中的作用。社会网络理论和社会资本将作为分析现有现象的视角。数据收集过程和结果分析将基于定性研究方法进行。主要数据来源是对三名印度尼西亚受训人员进行深入访谈,并辅以相关研究和文章的次要数据。研究结果表明,印尼受训人员面临的挑战包括难以适应工作、日语水平有限、缺乏定期练习祈祷的机会以及难以建立社会关系。在处理这些问题时,受训人员从印度尼西亚网络获得了道义援助和关于日本生活方式的信息。在日本的印尼受训人员的适应过程得到了非正式形成的社会网络的支持,并在保持印尼工人向日本迁移模式的连续性方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of a cashing trainer assembly methodology for FPGA development in vocational education students 一种面向高职学生的可编程门阵列(FPGA)开发的现金培训机组装方法的改进
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.53195
T. Suartini, Sri Lestari Harja, A. Sukandar
Learning media is defined as a tool used in conveying learning messages to students. Teachers or lectures can use the media to stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention and abilities or skills, and one of them is the use of trainers. The development board FPGA  of trainer tools for skill learning in digital technology-based vocational education today has been a problem that obstructs the growth of experts in high-tech-based vocational field.The Spartan development board and its software can be used to elaborate the improvement of skill learning. This research analyse how the development board can be used to enhance students’ thinking skill. The trainer tools in the market lately are still in the form of a mother board that can be interfaced with various devices commonly used to perform various digital automation technology. This study elaborates the use of the cashing trainer assembly among electrical engineering students and mechanical engineering students in a joint project to assembly a development mother board.The learning media is also used in group training among the peers.Based on trials and observations made by researchers, the students as the object of research results, have not performed optimally to combine planning of cashing trainer assembly methodology and practice in the assembly.
学习媒体被定义为一种用于向学生传达学习信息的工具。教师或讲座可以利用媒体来激发思想、感受、注意力和能力或技能,其中之一就是使用培训师。当今,数字技术职业教育中用于技能学习的培训工具开发板FPGA一直是阻碍高科技职业领域专家成长的一个问题。斯巴达开发委员会及其软件可用于阐述技能学习的改进。本研究分析了如何利用发展板来提高学生的思维能力。最近市场上的培训工具仍然是主板的形式,可以与通常用于执行各种数字自动化技术的各种设备接口。本研究阐述了在一个联合项目中,在电气工程专业学生和机械工程专业学生中使用出纳培训器组装来组装开发主板。学习媒体也被用于同龄人之间的集体培训。根据研究人员的试验和观察,学生作为研究结果的对象,并没有最佳地将兑现培训师装配方法的规划与装配实践相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Living between brackets: Public-private patriarchal violence and the mental state of women on both sides of radcliffe line 生活在括号之间:公私父权暴力与拉德克里夫线两侧女性的精神状态
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.49597
Mostafizur Rahman, N. Anwar
The study examines the public-private patriarchal notion of Sylvia Walby and its violent effects on women’s mental state during and after the partition of Indian Subcontinent. Systematic electronic searches were conducted in 7 electronic databases and 42 studies were included for final review. Findings explored private patriarchal violence including ‘honor killing’, ‘collective suicide’, hate and curse, social rejection, sex trap, cancelled communality, and twice displacement. Public patriarchal violence became evident through rape, forced marriage, and abduction. The private and public patriarchal violence captivated and imprisoned women’s minds and resulted in mental traumas including estrangement and emotional detachment, unbalanced minds, diseased thought and paranoia, post-traumatic stress disorder, ‘feeling of loss’, depression and sadism, ‘disturbing memory’ and insanity, haunted nightmare and spooky dream, and concealed grief.
该研究考察了西尔维娅·沃尔比的公私父权观念及其在印度次大陆分裂期间和之后对妇女精神状态的暴力影响。在7个电子数据库中进行了系统的电子检索,并将42项研究纳入最后审查。调查结果探讨了私人父权暴力,包括“荣誉谋杀”、“集体自杀”、仇恨和诅咒、社会排斥、性陷阱、取消的社区和两次流离失所。公共父权暴力通过强奸、强迫婚姻和绑架变得明显。私底下和公开的父权暴力对女性的心灵进行了蛊惑和禁锢,造成了女性的心理创伤,包括疏离和情感疏离、精神失衡、病态思想和偏执、创伤后应激障碍、“失落感”、抑郁和虐待、“困扰记忆”和精神错乱、梦魇和鬼梦、隐藏的悲伤等。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of the mutual effects of mobile phone usage on the citizenship culture in developing countries 发展中国家手机使用对公民文化的相互影响调查
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.45051
Seyed Maziar Alavi, S. Hosseini, A. Hosseini, Mohamad Samaei
Information and Communication Technologies have made great changes to the lifestyle of human beings. Mobile phones, with their rapid growth in different parts of the world, essential parts of our lives. Mobile phone has helped to overcome location barriers and have had great impacts on the people’s lives, especially in urban areas. In developing countries, mobile phone has grown rapidly in the recent decade and has had great impacts on communications and other aspects of social life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the mobile phone technology push on the culture of citizens, in developing countries. Running a survey-type research, a sample of people in Tehran, the capital city of Iran, have been asked to fill a questionnaire; then, after gathering and cleansing and analysing the data, some recommendations are added that could be used in urban policy making in the various developing countries
信息和通信技术极大地改变了人类的生活方式。移动电话在世界各地迅速发展,是我们生活的重要组成部分。移动电话帮助克服了位置障碍,对人们的生活产生了巨大影响,尤其是在城市地区。在发展中国家,近十年来,移动电话发展迅速,对通信和社会生活的其他方面产生了巨大影响。本研究的目的是调查移动电话技术对发展中国家公民文化的影响。在进行一项调查型研究时,要求伊朗首都德黑兰的样本填写一份问卷;然后,在收集、清理和分析数据后,添加了一些建议,可用于各个发展中国家的城市政策制定
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引用次数: 0
Using Kotter’s theory to lead change at University of Khartoum: A qualitative study 利用科特理论引领喀土穆大学变革:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.51098
Saifaldin Idris Onia
Changes in Universities need to be prepared, enforced, and sustained to turn the universities into institutions that can function effectively and efficiently. Kotter’s change model is one of the most widely recognised models for leading change, and yet there are few case studies have been used this model in the academic literature. Therefore, this study aimed to test Kotter’s change model at University of Khartoum. To do so, a qualitative research design was followed. To collect data a semi-structured interview was used with 11 leaders in the University of Khartoum. The thematic analysis has shown that create an environment for change depends on create urgency, and develop a vision for change that convinces staff members to participate in the change process. It is evident that the University of Khartoum has engaged and enabled the staff members in each college and work unit to embrace the change. Besides, the analysis indicated that for the change to be implemented and sustained it needs to removing obstacles and making it the university culture. The paper recommended that the importance of change must be embedded in the vision of the University of Khartoum to create a strong climate for change in the University environment.
大学的变革需要准备、实施和持续,以将大学转变为能够有效运作的机构。科特的变革模型是最广泛认可的领导变革的模型之一,但学术文献中很少使用这种模型进行案例研究。因此,本研究旨在检验科特在喀土穆大学的变化模型。为此,采用了定性研究设计。为了收集数据,对喀土穆大学的11位领导人进行了半结构化访谈。专题分析表明,创造一个变革环境取决于创造紧迫性,并制定一个变革愿景,说服工作人员参与变革进程。很明显,喀土穆大学已经参与并使每个学院和工作单位的工作人员能够接受这一变化。此外,分析表明,要使变革得以实施和持续,还需要消除障碍,使之成为大学文化。该文件建议,必须将变革的重要性纳入喀土穆大学的愿景,在大学环境中创造一个强有力的变革气候。
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引用次数: 0
The sociology of law in the context of Islamic Legal Scholarship in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰法律奖学金背景下的法律社会学
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.50847
Pradana Boy Ztf
This article examines the sociology of law in the context of Islamic legal scholarship in Indonesia. As a method, the sociology of law has basically been employed by Islamic legal scholars in Indonesia. However, the study of Islamic law is generally under the discipline of Islamic studies. In fact, although Islamic studies in Indonesia has recently utilised social sciences methods, the popularity of this approach is low compared to normative and textual types of Islamic legal studies. In addition, the trend of positivism which has been a general feature of Islamic legal studies has significantly contributed to this situation. In the light of this context, this article offers a view that the adoption of the sociology of law in the context of Islamic legal studies scholarship in Indonesia will serve as an alternative. It is expected that Islamic legal studies will be more multidisciplinary in nature and be based on more tacit social realities in substance.
本文以印尼伊斯兰法律学术为背景,考察法律社会学。作为一种方法,法律社会学基本上被印度尼西亚的伊斯兰法律学者所采用。然而,对伊斯兰法律的研究通常属于伊斯兰研究的范畴。事实上,尽管印度尼西亚的伊斯兰研究最近使用了社会科学方法,但与规范和文本类型的伊斯兰法律研究相比,这种方法的受欢迎程度较低。此外,实证主义的趋势是伊斯兰法律研究的一个普遍特征,也是造成这种情况的重要原因。鉴于这一背景,本文提出了一种观点,即在印度尼西亚伊斯兰法律研究奖学金的背景下采用法律社会学将是一种选择。预计伊斯兰法律研究将在性质上更加多学科,并在实质上建立在更加隐性的社会现实基础上。
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引用次数: 0
Character development strategies through the soft skills training to students for job readiness 通过软技能培训为学生做好就业准备制定性格发展策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.53164
R. Rosidah, Nadia Sasmita, Voettie Wisataone, Mochamad Hanafi
Instilling the character values is realized through a learning process that aims to equip graduates with job readiness and help internalize values for student life on campus and in society. This study aims to investigate the effects of giving soft skills training on student character development. The research respondents consisted of 148 students. This study employed a quantitative approach. Primary data were gathered using a questionnaire. The data validity utilized content validity and item validation with product moment Pearson correlation analysis. Data analysis used paired-sample tests. The results show that there was a significant difference in the student’s character before and after obtaining soft skill materials. Student character values are better after being given soft skill training than before getting soft skill training.
品格价值观的灌输是通过一个学习过程来实现的,目的是让毕业生为就业做好准备,并帮助他们将校园和社会生活的价值观内化。本研究旨在探讨软技能训练对学生性格发展的影响。调查对象包括148名学生。这项研究采用了定量方法。主要数据是通过问卷调查收集的。数据效度采用内容效度和项目效度结合积矩Pearson相关分析。数据分析采用配对样本检验。结果表明,获得软技能材料前后,学生的性格有显著差异。学生在接受软技能训练后,其人格价值比接受软技能训练前有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian K-Pop fans: The relationship between ARMY-BTS identity and their demographic 印度尼西亚的K-Pop粉丝:ARMY-BTS的身份与他们的人口结构的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.51425
Yayah Cheriyah, Amanda Rochima Hadi
This article analysed the fans’ identity among K-Pop fans in Indonesia, especially BTS fans. The study aimed to explore how these fans express their identity as fans both internally and externally despite negative stereotyping of loyal K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative method through online surveys based on the fans-identity scale approach, the research surveyed a total of 243 BTS fans in Indonesia. Results showed that BTS fans had a positive tendency toward overall fan characteristics. None of the characteristics showed a negative score. It indicated that there was a high loyalty among the fans. Almost all six-behaviour dimensions observed correlated with all seven fans-identity characters. “Specific social media accounts followed” showed no correlation with “enjoyment” and “identity” respectively. However, high loyalty and a large number of fan-based did not translate into monetization for official merchandise. Results showed a low number of purchases for official merchandise and global membership package. 
本文分析了印尼K-Pop粉丝,尤其是防弹少年团粉丝的身份认同。该研究旨在探索这些粉丝如何在内部和外部表达他们作为粉丝的身份,尽管对忠诚的K-Pop粉丝有负面的刻板印象。该研究以粉丝身份量表法为基础,采用在线调查的定量方法,对印度尼西亚243名防弹少年团粉丝进行了调查。结果显示,防弹少年团粉丝对整体粉丝特征的倾向是积极的。没有一个特征显示为负值。这表明球迷的忠诚度很高。几乎所有观察到的六个行为维度都与所有七个粉丝身份特征相关。“特定的社交媒体账户关注”与“享受”和“身份”分别没有相关性。然而,高忠诚度和大量粉丝并没有转化为官方商品的盈利。结果显示,官方商品和全球会员套餐的购买量很低。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Studies
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