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Critical sociology in the development of HOTS-oriented cognitive assessment instruments 批判社会学中以hot为导向的认知评估工具的发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.51430
Aris Martiana, E. Istiyono, W. Widihastuti
The current curriculum focuses on three domains, one of which is cognitive. Cognitive abilities are very important for the development of individual competencies so that instruments to measure them must be carried out. High quality cognitive instruments are needed in the assessment. Assessment with High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) orientation as an effort to implement 6c, namely communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creative thinking, also computational logic and concern by developing cognitive instruments in Sociology scientific assessment. The method used is Research and Development which is focused on development. Cognitive instruments were compiled and carried out content validity from 4 experts for Sociology, Education and Law which were then tested on 93 students through a questionnaire in the form of google form. Analysis of the data used is by using software iteman 4.3. The results of this study are cognitive instruments with 15 HOTS questions in the form of multiple choice using content validity with Aiken's count obtained a score of 0.75 to 0.9375 so it is included in the medium and high categories. The instrument has an Alpha score of 0.558 so it is included in the reliable category. For items that have a difficulty level of 0.637, it means that the difficulty of the questions is moderate and the positive discriminatory power with a number of 0.243 is in the medium category. Then the distractor on the answer choices in the question items can function well because most of them are 0.05.
目前的课程侧重于三个领域,其中之一是认知。认知能力对于个人能力的发展是非常重要的,所以必须有工具来测量它们。在评估中需要高质量的认知工具。以高阶思维技能(HOTS)为导向的评估,通过开发认知工具,在社会学科学评估中努力实现6c,即沟通、协作、批判性思维、创造性思维、计算逻辑和关注。使用的方法是研究和发展,重点是发展。4位社会学、教育学和法学专家编制了认知工具并对其内容效度进行了测试,并对93名学生进行了谷歌形式的问卷调查。使用iteman 4.3软件对数据进行分析。本研究的结果是认知工具有15道HOTS题,以选择题的形式使用内容效度,Aiken计数得分在0.75到0.9375之间,因此它被列入中高类别。该仪器的Alpha分数为0.558,因此它被列入可靠类别。难度等级为0.637的题项,表示题的难度适中,正确率为0.243的题项处于中等水平。题项中答案选项上的干扰因素可以很好地发挥作用,因为大多数干扰因素都是0.05。
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引用次数: 0
A conflict between China and Taiwan: An analysis from a realism perspective 台湾与中国的冲突——现实主义视角的分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.49721
Halda Nuriyya Azzara, B. Sholeh
The conflict between China and Taiwan has become a long conflict that until now has not found a bright spot. From time to time, the conflict between China and Taiwan seems to be getting worse and always attracts the attention of the international community. The dispute between the two countries also affects relations between countries, whether dealing with China or Taiwan. This article will analyze the conflict between China and Taiwan from the perspective of realism as a theory in the study of international relations. By analyzing the conflict from the perspective of realism, this article will discuss how China and Taiwan try to maintain their national integrity and how other countries interact with this conflict. The research method used in this article is literary studies by collecting secondary data to explain and analyze the conflict and find the result and discussion. By this method, there are some points were found, starting from the concept of power in the conflict between China and Taiwan, the diplomatic relations, and the survival of both parties in the international system.
中国大陆和台湾之间的冲突已经成为一场旷日持久的冲突,直到现在还没有找到一个亮点。中国和台湾之间的冲突时而愈演愈烈,总是引起国际社会的关注。两国之间的争端也影响了国家之间的关系,无论是与中国还是与台湾打交道。本文将从现实主义作为国际关系研究理论的视角来分析中国与台湾的冲突。本文将从现实主义的角度分析冲突,探讨中国与台湾如何努力维护国家完整,以及其他国家如何应对这一冲突。本文采用的研究方法是文献研究法,通过收集二手资料来解释和分析冲突,并找到结果和讨论。通过这种方法,从大陆与台湾冲突中的权力概念、外交关系以及双方在国际体系中的生存等方面,发现了一些要点。
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引用次数: 1
Character education in the family as a strengthening of moderation during the pandemic era 在新冠疫情期间加强家庭品格教育
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.53229
S. Suherman
This paper is the result of research carried out find the character education activities in the family environment to support moderation during the pandemic era. This study was conducted to determine the location of the Babussalam Langkat family and community. In this study, 50 parents participated as respondents, while questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and in-depth observations were also used to collect data. After reviewing the data from the questionnaire responses of 50 parents, the results of interviews with numerous parents and students (adolescents), Teachers, and the Village Head, as well as observational data, conclusions of the data were made. Particularly, this study identified a number of character education activities in the Babussalam village of Langkat Regency. During the pandemic, the residents of Babussalam, who are practitioners of the Naqsyabandiyah congregation, have provided character education to their families, and even Babussalam village itself has existed for a long period of time. The methods and patterns of how parents educated their children are: habituation, guidance, example, unity, communicativeness, affectionateness and gentle, consistency, commitment, togetherness and deliberation. Religious character, compassion, affection, responsible, respect and honor for teachers and parents, devoted to study, interactive and friendly, compact and helpful as well as deliberate are among the qualities fostered in students (children). All of these characters have contributed in the consolidation of Wasyatiyah Islam and Muslim communities who practice moderation in religion.
本文是在新冠疫情期间,在家庭环境中开展性格教育活动以支持节制的研究结果。本研究旨在确定Babussalam Langkat家族和社区的位置。在这项研究中,50名家长作为受访者参与,同时还使用问卷、访谈、文件和深入观察来收集数据。在回顾了50名家长的问卷调查数据、对众多家长和学生(青少年)、教师和村长的访谈结果以及观察数据后,得出了数据的结论。特别是,本研究确定了Langkat Regency Babussalam村的一些性格教育活动。在疫情期间,作为Naqsyabandiyah会众的实践者,Babussalam的居民为他们的家人提供了品格教育,甚至Babussalaam村本身也存在了很长一段时间。父母教育孩子的方法和模式是:习惯、引导、榜样、团结、沟通、亲切和温柔、一致、承诺、团结和深思熟虑。培养学生(儿童)的品质包括宗教性格、同情心、感情、责任心、对老师和家长的尊重和荣誉、致力于学习、互动友好、紧凑乐于助人以及深思熟虑。所有这些人物都为巩固Wasyatiyah伊斯兰教和在宗教中实行温和的穆斯林社区做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Online learning implementation in the faculty of social sciences during the covid-19 pandemic covid-19大流行期间社会科学学院在线学习的实施
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i2.46870
D. Kumalasari, S. Purwantara, Suranto Aw, S. Supardi, Grendi Hendrastomo
The COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionized the field of education. Online learning is the right solution to replace in-person learning. Improvement and development of the online learning process are really needed to provide a meaningful learning experience for students. This study aimed to examine the implementation of online learning in the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta/FIS UNY during the pandemic. The quantitative observational approach with a cross-sectional survey was employed with the qualitative method done in group discussions. The respondents were selected using proportional stratified random sampling on all study programs in FIS UNY. Data were collected through an online survey and limited interviews to investigate students’ and lecturers’ experiences of online learning more deeply. In FIS UNY, online learning was mostly conducted through online synchronous learning. Besides, online learning was done using a learning management system developed by the university (BeSmart). There were several factors that influenced the practice of online learning at the faculty, namely the availability of learning devices, speed and stability of internet connection, and conducive learning environment. As many as 25.6% of students had issues related to learning devices. Then, 66.9% of the students stated that they did not have a stable internet connection which caused problems during the learning process. At last, 62.79% of the students admitted that it was difficult to focus on the learning process because their learning environment was not conducive. Besides IT skills, students’ independence and learning motivation were the internal factors influencing the online learning process. Another issue related to online learning was the lack of responses and feedback from the lecturers on the activities done by the students.  
2019冠状病毒病大流行给教育领域带来了革命性变化。在线学习是取代面对面学习的正确解决方案。为了给学生提供有意义的学习体验,在线学习过程的改进和发展是非常必要的。本研究旨在检查大流行期间日惹内日大学/纽约州立大学社会科学学院在线学习的实施情况。采用横断面调查的定量观察方法和小组讨论的定性方法。调查对象采用比例分层随机抽样的方法在纽约州立大学的所有研究项目中进行选择。通过在线调查和有限访谈收集数据,更深入地调查学生和讲师的在线学习体验。在FIS nyu,在线学习主要是通过在线同步学习进行的。此外,在线学习是使用学校开发的学习管理系统(BeSmart)完成的。影响教师在线学习实践的因素有几个,即学习设备的可用性,互联网连接的速度和稳定性,以及有利的学习环境。多达25.6%的学生有与学习设备有关的问题。其次,66.9%的学生表示他们没有稳定的网络连接,这在学习过程中造成了问题。最后,62.79%的学生承认,由于学习环境不利,很难集中精力学习过程。除了信息技术技能外,学生的独立性和学习动机是影响在线学习过程的内在因素。另一个与在线学习有关的问题是,老师对学生所做的活动缺乏回应和反馈。
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引用次数: 3
Attitudes of Unmarried University Students Towards Aspects of Traditional Marriage: An exploratory study on female students of Sudan University of Science and Technology and Al-Nahda College 未婚大学生对传统婚姻各方面的态度——对苏丹科技大学和Al-Nahda学院女大学生的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i3.2046
Altyb ALsanosi Yousif Hassan, Yahia Mohammed Fadul allah Mussa, Zeinab Omer Mohammed Ahmed Elhaj
The study aims to know the attitudes of the unmarried undergraduate students towards the aspects of traditional marriage. The study has been conducted on an exploratory sample consisting of rural female students from Sudan University of Science and Technology and urban students from Al-Nahda College, whereas the size of the study sample was (331) female students, ( 202) female students from Sudan University of Science and Technology and (129) female students from Al-Nahda college, with an average age of (21.11) and a standard deviation of (2.740) towards the manifestations of traditional marriage, The researchers use questionnaire as a tool for the study, it consists of (5) axes, its stability ranged (771.-881.), and after analyzing the data, the results of the study were: Positive attitudes of rural and urban students (sample members) towards the aspects of traditional marriage, with the negative attitudes of rural students towards (marriage ceremonial customs). There is no correlation between the attitudes of urban students with chronological age, while there is an inverse correlation between the attitudes of rural students towards aspects of marriage and age in the following (the general trend towards marriage, the trend towards traditional marriage ceremonies).There is no correlation between the attitudes of rural and urban students (sample members) with the academic level, except that there is an inverse correlation between the academic level and (the trend towards traditional marriage ceremonies for rural female students, and the general trend towards marriage for urban students. The study has some recommendations, such as: The necessity of develop that includes academic curricula as comprehensive requirements on the correct and secure marriage as legislated by the heavenly religions.
本研究旨在了解未婚大学生对传统婚姻方面的态度。本研究的探索性样本由苏丹科技大学农村女学生和Al-Nahda学院城市女学生组成,研究样本的规模分别为(331)名女学生、(202)名苏丹科技大学女学生和(129)名Al-Nahda学院女学生,平均年龄为(21.11)岁,对传统婚姻表现形式的标准差为(2740)。研究人员采用问卷作为研究工具,问卷由(5)个轴组成,其稳定性范围为(771 -881),通过对数据的分析,研究结果为:城乡学生(样本成员)对传统婚姻方面的态度是积极的,农村学生对(婚姻仪式习俗)的态度是消极的。城市学生对婚姻的态度与实际年龄之间没有相关性,而农村学生对婚姻各方面的态度与年龄之间存在负相关关系(结婚的总体趋势,传统结婚仪式的趋势)。城乡学生(样本成员)的态度与学业水平之间不存在相关性,但学业水平与农村女学生的传统婚礼趋势和城市女学生的总体婚姻趋势之间存在负相关关系。本研究提出了一些建议,如:有必要将学术课程纳入天教立法对正确和安全婚姻的综合要求。
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引用次数: 0
The Implications of The Modern Electronic Payment Methods on Reducing Banking Transactions Costs from the Perspective of Sudanese Banks clients 从苏丹银行客户的角度看现代电子支付方式对降低银行交易成本的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i3.2045
كرار محمد حسن محمد
Technological development plays an important role in life today, and its effects extend to economic, social and political aspects. Among the most prominent contributions of this development is technological progress in the field of commerce and electronic payment methods; The banking sector testify a great development in the field of banking services, as this allowed the audience of dealers to conduct purchase and sale operations using modern electronic payment methods. Therefore, the study aimed to identify the impact of modern electronic payment methods on reducing banking transaction costs from the perspective of Sudanese bank clients. Among the most critical findings; Electronic payment methods help strengthen the trend towards e-government by providing the infrastructure for electronic collection. The mobile banking service is considered a good service to contribute to providing financial inclusion, and telecommunications companies have a pivotal and essential role in providing these services. Also, most Sudanese commercial banks provide traditional banking services and don’t offer innovative and attractive banking products to customers.
科技发展在今天的生活中扮演着重要的角色,它的影响延伸到经济、社会和政治方面。这一发展最突出的贡献是商业和电子支付方式领域的技术进步;银行业在银行服务领域取得了巨大的发展,这使得经销商的受众能够使用现代电子支付方式进行购销业务。因此,本研究旨在从苏丹银行客户的角度确定现代电子支付方式对降低银行交易成本的影响。在最关键的发现中;电子支付方式为电子收款提供基础设施,有助加强电子政府的发展趋势。移动银行服务被认为是一项有助于提供普惠金融的良好服务,电信公司在提供这些服务方面发挥着关键和必不可少的作用。此外,大多数苏丹商业银行提供传统的银行服务,没有向客户提供创新和有吸引力的银行产品。
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引用次数: 0
العالقة بين القيادة االستراتيجية والمنظمة المتعلمة - دراسة ميدانية في البنوك العاملة في العاصمة اليمنية صنعاء 战略领导层和学习型组织之间的差距——对在也门首都萨那营业的银行进行实地调查
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i3.1959
أ.د. مراد حممد النشمي, د. أماين عبد اهلل حممد السفاري
هدفــت هذه الدراســة إىل حتديــد العالقة بني القيــادة االســتراتيجية واملنظمة املتعلمــة يف البنوك)2082 )فردا من الوظائف اإلشــرافية يف البنوك العاملة يف صنعاء، واعتمدت الدراســة على االستبانة ُ العاملــة يف العاصمة اليمنية صنعاء، واتبعت الدراســة املنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكان جمتمع الدراســةأداة جلمع البيانات، وقد مت اختيار عينة عشــوائية طبقية عددها )404 ) ُ مفردة، واســتخدمت النمذجةالبنائيــة خبوارزميــة املربعــات الصغــرى اجلزئيــة )PLS-SEM)؛الختبــار النموذج اهلرمــي بربنامج)9.2.3.v SmartPLS، )وقد توصلت الدراســة إىل أن درجة ممارســة القيادة االستراتيجية يف جمتمعالدراســة جاءت عالية عند وزن نســي )05.68)% ُ ؛حيث جاء بعد التواصل الرؤيوي يف املرتبة األوىلبوزن نسيب )01.70 ،) ُ %وبعد املقدرات اجلوهرية والنظام الرقايب املتوازن يف املرتبة األخرية بوزن نسيب)0.67 ،)وتطبيق املنظمة املتعلمة يف جمتمع الدراســة جاء متوسطا بوزن نسيب )90.64، ) ُ حيث جاء بعدالتعلم اجلماعي يف املرتبة األوىل بوزن نسيب )7.68 ،) ُ وبعد التميز الذايت يف املرتبة األخرية بوزن نسيب)8.62 ،)وأشارت النتائج أيضا إىل وجود عالقة ذات داللة إحصائية بني القيادة االستراتيجية واملنظمةُصت الدراسة إىل عدد من التوصيات كاناملتعلمة مبعامل ارتباط )476.0 )يف البنوك حمل الدراسة، وخلأمهها: االستمرار يف ممارسات القيادة االستراتيجية من قبل البنوك حمل الدراسة، وتعزيز هذه املمارسةبتوفري كافة الســبل؛ الكتشاف واســتثمار املقدرات اجلوهرية األخرى يف هذه البنوك: )املعلومات – رأساملال الفكري – عالقات العمالء(.
这项研究的目的是要使业务银行在萨那开展业务的银行掌握足够的业务能力(2082年),根据也门首都萨那的劳动力分辨率进行研究,遵循分析描述方法,收集收集工具,选择了404个分层草本,而结构模型使用的是平底面包屑;模拟程序:9. 3研究得出结论认为,战略领导能力的得分较高(05.68%);在视觉沟通后,nisib的重量属于alaib的重量(01.70,a);在环形和和控制系统的要求下,相对于nsb的重量(0.67,b);在研究组合中,平均有平均重量(90.64);这项研究发现了一些建议(476.0)银行在研究中是一个关联因素:银行继续采用战略领导策略,并通过各种途径加强这一做法;这些银行:الكتشافواســتثماراملقدراتاجلوهريةاألخرى达到)املعلومات-智力رأساملالعالقاتالعمالء(。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of environmental pollution on humans in international agreements 国际协定中环境污染对人类的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i3.2059
د. طارق عبد المجيد محمد علي
The result of progress and development in several fields, such as science, technology, industry, and transportation, has led to pollution and deterioration of the ecosystem and the occurrence of disasters that threaten human life. Therefore, attention must be paid to the environment and work to protect it from pollution. Given the importance of the topic of environmental protection, we address in this study two important topics, firstly, protecting the environment from pollution in the human dimension. Secondly, the most important dangers of environmental pollution resulting from it, and mentioning the most important international agreements that were formulated to protect the environment. One of the most important findings that I have reached through going into this research paper is that protecting the environment from the dangers of pollution is a shared responsibility among all human societies, that ecosystems are interconnected with each other, and that disruption of these systems threatens the natural balance of the environment, which affects all organisms living, including humans. In addition to the fact that the environment and pollution are man-made due to development, activities, exploitation of natural resources, and depletion of the environment in a way that exceeds the capacity of the environment, which leads to the deterioration of the ecosystem, and therefore everyone is called to bear the responsibility of protecting and preserving the environment.
科学、技术、工业和交通等多个领域的进步和发展导致了生态系统的污染和恶化,以及威胁人类生命的灾害的发生。因此,必须重视环境,努力保护环境免受污染。鉴于环境保护主题的重要性,我们在本研究中讨论了两个重要的主题,第一,保护环境免受人类维度的污染。其次,最重要的是由此造成的环境污染的危险,并提到为保护环境而制定的最重要的国际协定。通过研究这篇论文,我得出的最重要的发现之一是,保护环境免受污染的危害是所有人类社会的共同责任,生态系统是相互联系的,这些系统的破坏威胁着环境的自然平衡,影响到包括人类在内的所有生物。此外,环境和污染是人为的,由于开发,活动,自然资源的开采和环境的枯竭超过了环境的能力,导致生态系统的恶化,因此每个人都被要求承担保护和保存环境的责任。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Strategic Management on Services Quality: A Case Study of Social Fund for Development in Sana’a, Yemen 战略管理对服务质量的影响:以也门萨那社会发展基金为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i3.1960
عبداحلق حممد صاحل اهلمداي
The study aimed to identify the impact of strategic management on thequality of services, the level of practicing it and the quality of services at theSocial Fund for Development in Sana’a, Yemen. The descriptive analyticalmethod was adopted and a questionnaire was administered to collect datafrom (146) participants who were selected by the complete census method.The participants covered all employees in job levels (Unit Head, Unit Vice-Head, Officer, & Assistant). To analyze the data, the statistical package forsocial sciences (SPSS) was used. The findings revealed statistically significantpositive impact of strategic management on the quality of services. Thefindings also showed that the level of practicing strategic management at theSocial Fund for Development was high, and the level of quality of serviceswas high as well. The study concluded with an emphasis on paying moreattention to strategic management at the Social Fund for Development, asthis would have positive impact on the quality of services.
该研究旨在确定战略管理对也门萨那社会发展基金的服务质量、实施战略管理的水平和服务质量的影响。采用描述性分析方法,采用完全普查法对146名参与者进行问卷调查。参与者涵盖了所有职位级别的员工(单位主管、单位副主管、主任和助理)。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)。研究结果显示策略性管理对服务质素有显著的正向影响。研究结果还表明,社会发展基金实施战略管理的水平较高,服务质量水平也较高。研究报告最后强调要更加注意社会发展基金的战略管理,因为这将对服务质量产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise Resource Planning System Requirements and its Impact on the Success of its Application: A Field Study at Mobile Phone Companies in Yemen 企业资源规划系统需求及其对其应用成功的影响:也门移动电话公司的实地研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i2.1928
أ.د. مراد محمد النشمي, د. سوزان فاروق الحروي
This study aimed to determine the impact of organizational requirements for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on the success of its application at mobile phone companies in the Republic of Yemen for the year 2019. The descriptive analytical approach was used with a questionnaire as a tool for collecting data from a sample of 299 users. The study results showeda statistically significant impact of organizational requirements for ERP system requirements on the success of its application. The study concluded that organizational culture is the most important dimension among the organizational requirements for its role in accepting technological change and reducing its resistance. The study recommends the importance of translating the study results in the future planning of applying the ERP system at Yemeni organizations.
本研究旨在确定企业资源规划(ERP)系统的组织需求对其在也门共和国2019年移动电话公司应用成功的影响。描述性分析方法与问卷调查一起使用,作为收集299名用户样本数据的工具。研究结果表明,组织对ERP系统的需求对其成功应用的影响具有统计学意义。研究得出结论,组织文化是组织在接受技术变革和减少技术变革阻力方面发挥作用的最重要的要求。研究报告建议,在今后规划也门各组织应用ERP系统时,翻译研究结果十分重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Social Studies
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