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The Portrayal of Women in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House 易卜生《玩偶之家》中女性形象的塑造
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i2.2115
Dr. Ahmed Saeed Ahmed Mocbil
This research investigates the portrayal of women characters in Henrik Ibsen's play, A Doll's House. Ibsen is the father of modern theater and often advocates for social issues in his plays. This study aims to shed light on the portrayal of women in this play and how they are different from each other, the study is an important to portray women's experiences in Ibsen's era. Ibsen himself champions gender parity, reflects in characters like Nora Helmer, Mrs. Linde and Anne Marie. The study uses a feminist framework to analyze the play's multiple feminist trends. Considerable attention will be devoted to illuminating the inequitable marriage system, the constraints impose upon women's autonomy, and their endeavor for emancipation. The study concluded that those women fought a lot to be free and did many unfortunate things to solve their problems. Researcher strongly suggested that there are stark differences between the women characters in this play. While Nora Helmer, Mrs. Linde, and Anne Marie seemed happy as the play began, they moved in parallel but in opposite directions. Nora left her husband's house to live an independent life, having her thoughts and decisions, and facing her fears about the future; Mrs. Linde and Anne Marie quickly overcame obstacles in life and grew up. They sacrificed a lot to get safety and provide for their families.
本研究探讨易卜生戏剧《玩偶之家》中女性角色的塑造。易卜生是现代戏剧之父,经常在他的戏剧中倡导社会问题。本研究旨在揭示易卜生在这部戏剧中对女性的塑造以及她们之间的不同之处,对描绘易卜生时代的女性经历具有重要意义。易卜生本人倡导性别平等,这体现在诺拉·赫尔默、林德夫人和安妮·玛丽等人物身上。本研究运用女性主义的框架来分析该剧的多重女性主义倾向。将着重阐述不公平的婚姻制度,对妇女自主的限制,以及她们争取解放的努力。研究得出的结论是,这些女性为争取自由做了很多努力,也做了很多不幸的事情来解决她们的问题。研究人员强烈认为,这部剧中的女性角色之间存在着明显的差异。当戏剧开始时,诺拉·赫尔默、林德太太和安妮·玛丽似乎很高兴,但她们同时行动,但方向相反。诺拉离开丈夫的家,过着独立的生活,有自己的想法和决定,面对自己对未来的恐惧;林德夫人和安妮·玛丽很快克服了生活中的障碍,长大了。为了安全,为了养家,他们牺牲了很多。
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引用次数: 0
Low Motivation of Learning for Secondary School Students - Reasons and Solutions. "Field Research on Islamic Schools in Kirkuk Province" 中学生学习动机低下的原因与对策。“基尔库克省伊斯兰学校实地调研”
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i2.2111
Ghazi Hussein Taan Al Bayati
In this article, we looked at the reasons why students reluctant to study at this stage? and exploring the underlying reasons that contribute to students' lack of motivation to study, the study used the descriptive analytical approach on the study population of (1185) male and female students, and were selected (228) students randomly as a sample for the study from Islamic secondary schools in Kirkuk Governorate. The questionnaire and interview were relied as a data collection tool. Among the most important of these reasons is indifference to school's tasks and duties. We have extensively studied the reasons for students' unwillingness to study at this stage, and delved into the causes they lack motivation to study. The study showed that there were statistically significant differences at (0.01) between the sample's responses about reasons related to the home and school environment and the student himself, preoccupation with network games versus indifference to the teacher's encouragement with grades, in addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the average sample responses relative to the school stage and the educational status of the father and mother. The study suggested enhancing the teacher's role in activating extra-curricular activities such as trips and exhibitions to increase students' motivation to study. Finally, the study recommended to follow these results from the "Department of Religious Education and Educational Studies".
在这篇文章中,我们看看学生不愿意在这个阶段学习的原因。并探索导致学生缺乏学习动机的根本原因,该研究对研究人群(1185)名男女学生使用描述性分析方法,并从基尔库克省的伊斯兰中学随机选择(228)名学生作为研究样本。问卷调查和访谈是数据收集的工具。其中最重要的原因是对学校的任务和职责漠不关心。我们广泛研究了现阶段学生不愿意学习的原因,深入探究了学生缺乏学习动力的原因。研究表明,样本对家庭和学校环境相关原因的回答与学生自身、对网络游戏的关注与对老师鼓励的冷漠与成绩的差异有统计学意义(0.01),而对学校阶段和父母教育状况的平均样本回答差异无统计学意义。研究建议加强教师在课外活动中的作用,如旅游和展览,以提高学生的学习动机。最后,该研究建议遵循“宗教教育和教育研究部门”的这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of green human resource management practices on achieving competitive advantage an applied study on Ooredoo in the Gaza Strip 绿色人力资源管理做法对取得竞争优势的影响——对加沙地带Ooredoo的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i2.2114
Dr. Muhammad Nayef Hamdi Al-Agha
The study aimed to identify the impact of green human resource management practices in achieving the competitive advantage in Ooredoo in the Gaza Strip. The researcher employed the descriptive approach in his analytical style. 439) The sample of the study was (142) male and female employees, who were selected in a stratified random manner, and the statistical methods were used, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbah's alpha coefficient and one-way analysis of variance. The point of view of its employees, which came with a relative weight of (75.20%), which is to a large extent. Level (0.05 ≥ a) between the practice of green human resources management on the competitive advantage of Ooredoo Company in the Gaza Strip from the point of view of its employees. Competitions among employees to encourage them to create a green, advanced and environmentally friendly work.
这项研究的目的是查明绿色人力资源管理做法对加沙地带Ooredoo取得竞争优势的影响。研究人员在他的分析风格中采用了描述性的方法。439)本研究的样本为(142)名男女员工,采用分层随机抽样的方法,采用统计学方法,Pearson相关系数、Cronbah’s alpha系数和单因素方差分析。员工的观点,这在很大程度上占了相对的权重(75.20%)。从员工角度看,绿色人力资源管理实践对加沙地带Ooredoo公司竞争优势的影响水平(0.05≥a)。员工之间的竞争,鼓励他们创造绿色、先进、环保的工作环境。
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引用次数: 0
Common Mistakes Committed and Challenges Faced in Research Proposal Writing by University of Aden Postgraduate Students 亚丁大学研究生研究计划写作中常见错误及面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i1.2070
Lamis Abdulrahman Hasan Abdullah
The purpose of this study is to investigate the common mistakes committed by the postgraduate students as well as the challenges they faced during writing their proposals. The study obtained a convince sampling in which 15 postgraduate students of English Department, University of Aden were recruited. In this study, the data was collected by using the students' proposals, and their correction forms, as well as using focused group discussion. The researcher analyzed the data and used qualitative analyses i.e., content-based analyses by highlighting the main themes. The findings of the study indicated that the majority of the postgraduate students committed common mistakes such as the choice of an appropriate title, unclear statement of the problem, writing irrelevant literature review, choosing inappropriate methodology, references system was not clear and some plagiarism issues. Moreover, it was investigated that the postgraduate students generally had some challenges in using standard proposal format, writing literature reviews, methodology skills and other supervision issues. These findings are of great importance for instructors at postgraduate program.
本研究的目的是调查研究生在撰写提案时常见的错误以及他们所面临的挑战。本研究以15名亚丁大学英语系研究生为研究对象,进行了有说服力的抽样研究。在本研究中,数据是通过使用学生的提案和他们的更正表格,以及使用焦点小组讨论来收集的。研究人员分析了数据并使用了定性分析,即通过突出主题来进行基于内容的分析。研究结果表明,大多数研究生存在选题不当、问题表述不清、文献综述撰写不相关、方法选择不当、参考文献体系不清晰、存在抄袭等常见错误。此外,我们还调查了研究生在使用标准提案格式、撰写文献综述、方法技巧和其他监督问题上普遍存在一些挑战。这些发现对研究生教学具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
THE DEGREE OF ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT APPLICATION IN PUBLIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN HAIL IN LIGHT OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA'S VISION 2030 电子管理学位在公立教育学校的应用是根据沙特阿拉伯王国2030年的愿景
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i1.2072
Dr. Sylvia Ismail Mohammad Bani Hani
The study aimed to identify the electronic management degree of application in public schools in Hail in light of Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision. The researcher developed a questionnaire consisting of three dimensions: (Management Operations, Human Resources, and Electronic Organization) which was distributed to a random sample of (65) female educational supervisors in public education schools in Hail city. The descriptive analysis method was used in the study. The study concluded that the three dimensions came with a medium mean. The results also showed no variations according to the educational qualification variable. Furthermore, there were significant differences according to the work experience variable, and the differences were for those with more experience.
该研究旨在根据沙特阿拉伯的2030年愿景,确定电子管理在冰雹公立学校的应用程度。研究人员制作了包含(经营运营、人力资源、电子组织)3个维度的问卷,并随机抽取了海尔市公立学校的65名女性教育督学。本研究采用描述性分析方法。研究得出的结论是,这三个维度都有一个中等的平均值。结果也显示,教育程度变量没有变化。此外,在工作经验变量上存在显著差异,且工作经验越丰富,差异越大。
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引用次数: 4
The analysis of Bokoharjo digital marketing communication media in promoting its potential 分析博科哈霍数字营销在传播媒体推广方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v19i1.59909
Eko Saputro, P. W. Widiarti, U. Hidayati, F. Disyacitta
 Bokoharjo village is located at a strategic tourist destination including Boko Temple, Banyunibo Temple, Barong Temple, Ijo Temple, Breksi Hills, and Obelix Hills which requires to be developed. The development of Bokoharjo Village as a tourist village can be realized through digital marketing communication to introduce its potential products and attractions to the wider community so that the economic sector in Bokoharjo Village can grow. This research aims to: (1) identify the existing digital marketing communication media in Bokoharjo Village (2) analyze the need for digital marketing communication media in Bokoharjo Village, and (3) identify the potential and attractions of Bokoharjo village to be promoted.  This research was conducted at Bokoharjo employing descriptive-qualitative methods. This initial research provided useful insight for the development of digital marketing communication media which comform to the needs and potential of Bokoharjo Village to advance Bokoharjo as a tourism village. The research results show that the digital marketing  communication media in Bokoharjo include website, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp which are not well managed. The media needed by Bokoharjo is an integrated media platform which contains the typical potential of Bokoharjo. The Bokoharjo potentials that can be promoted consist of Banyunibo Temple, Banyunibo Cliff, and Shibori Batik, Agricultural Commodity, and Orchid.Keywords: Media, Communication, Marketing, Digital, Bokoharjo.
Bokoharjo村位于战略旅游目的地,包括博科神庙、Banyunibo神庙、Barong神庙、Ijo神庙、Breksi Hills和Obelix Hills,这些都需要开发。Bokoharjo村作为一个旅游村的发展可以通过数字营销传播来实现,向更广泛的社区介绍其潜在的产品和吸引力,从而使Bokoharjo村的经济部门能够增长。本研究旨在:(1)确定博科哈霍村现有的数字营销传播媒体(2)分析博科哈霍村对数字营销传播媒体的需求(3)确定博科哈霍村需要推广的潜力和吸引力。本研究在博科哈霍采用描述定性方法进行。这项初步研究为数字营销传播媒体的发展提供了有用的见解,这些媒体符合博科哈霍村的需求和潜力,以推动博科哈霍村成为一个旅游村。研究结果表明,博科哈霍的数字营销传播媒体包括网站、Instagram、Facebook、Twitter、WhatsApp,这些媒体管理不善。博科哈霍所需要的媒体是一个整合的媒体平台,它包含了博科哈霍的典型潜力。可以推广的博科哈霍潜力有:Banyunibo寺、Banyunibo悬崖、Shibori蜡染、农产品、兰花。关键词:媒体,传播,营销,数字化,博科哈霍。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of strategic planning in crisis management 战略规划在危机管理中的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i1.2071
د. محمود عبده ثابت, د. أحمد عبد الرزاق محمد الأنصاري
The study aimed to know the level of application of strategic planning and crisis management and to measure the impact of strategic planning on crisis management in the Free Zone Authority - Aden. In addition to using the simple linear regression method to test the hypotheses of the study by taking a random sample of the employees of the Free Zone Authority - Aden, which amounted to 68 employees - a questionnaire was distributed to the study sample and the data was analyzed. In crisis management, represented in the discovery of early warning signs, damage containment, preparedness and prevention among workers in the Aden Free Zone Authority. The study also showed a weak positive impact of strategic planning on learning and decision-making in the Free Zone Authority - Aden.
本研究旨在了解战略规划和危机管理的应用水平,并衡量战略规划对自由贸易区管理局-亚丁危机管理的影响。除了采用简单的线性回归方法对研究的假设进行检验外,还随机抽取自由区管理局-亚丁的68名雇员作为研究样本,并向研究样本发放问卷,对数据进行分析。在危机管理方面,亚丁自由区管理局工作人员发现早期预警迹象、控制损害、防备和预防。研究还显示,在自由贸易区管理局-亚丁,战略规划对学习和决策的积极影响微弱。
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引用次数: 3
YEMENI UNDERGRADUATES’ TECHNOLOGY USE PREFERENCES IN COURSES 也门大学生在课程中的技术使用偏好
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i1.2069
Tawfiq Abdulbagi Mohammad Thabit
This descriptive study aims at assessing how much technology Yemeni undergraduates prefer to use in their academic courses. Technology amount refers to the amount of information and communication technology used in academic courses of Yemeni universities. Technology amount is ranked as follows: no technology, limited technology, moderate technology, extensive technology, or exclusive technology. Data have been collected through a survey questionnaire offered to a random sample of 620 undergraduates at Taiz University and Al-Saeed University. Five hundred seventy students responded to the questionnaire. 355 (62.28%) and 215 (37.72) respondents belong to each university, respectively. The researcher anarmajore data using SPSS. The analyzed data revealed that only 12.98 percent of surveyed respondents preferred to take courses that do not use any technology while the majority of them (87.2 percent) preferred to take courses that use technology. However, techminded students had different degrees of preference for technology use in their courses. Also, the study found that there was no statistically significant difference among undergraduates on the basis of their demographics except for age, study status, and major. For example, students from engineering and business management showed more interest in the use of technology in their studies compared to other majors. The study has been carried out on two major Yemeni universities. More Yemeni universities should be targeted by future research. The paper dealt only with undergraduate student preferences for technology amount to use in their academic courses. Other aspects like technology skills, benefits, applications, training, and so on can be addressed by future research.
这项描述性研究旨在评估也门本科生在学术课程中更喜欢使用多少技术。技术量是指也门大学学术课程中使用的信息和通信技术的数量。技术金额排序为:无技术、有限技术、中等技术、广泛技术、独家技术。数据是通过对塔伊兹大学和赛义德大学620名本科生随机抽样的调查问卷收集的。570名学生回答了调查问卷。各大学分别有355名(62.28%)和215名(37.72)。研究者使用SPSS对大部分数据进行了分析。分析数据显示,只有12.98%的受访者更喜欢不使用任何技术的课程,而大多数人(87.2%)更喜欢使用技术的课程。然而,有科技意识的学生对在课程中使用科技的偏好程度不同。此外,该研究还发现,除了年龄、学习状况和专业外,大学生之间的人口统计学差异没有统计学意义。例如,与其他专业相比,工程和商业管理专业的学生对在学习中使用技术表现出更大的兴趣。这项研究是在也门两所主要大学进行的。未来的研究应该针对更多的也门大学。这篇论文只讨论了本科生在学术课程中对技术数量的偏好。其他方面,如技术技能、福利、应用、培训等,可以通过未来的研究来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Administrative Empowerment and Its Impact on The Creativity of Workers in The Government Hospitals Operating in Yemeni Countryside A field study in government hospitals in Al-Hujaria districts- Taiz 行政授权及其对也门农村政府医院工作人员创造力的影响在Al-Hujaria地区政府医院的实地研究-塔伊兹
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v29i1.2073
أ.د. عبد الملك أحمد أحمد المعمري, بشير سلام أحمد سعيد الحمادي
The study aimed to know the level of administrative empowerment with its dimensions (Delegation of Authority, Training, Effective Communication, Workers’ Motivation, and Building Work Teams) and its impact on workers’ creativity in government hospitals operating in the Yemeni countryside. For achieving the study objectives, the descriptive-analytical approach was used, and the study population consisted of all the workers in three governmental hospitals operating in the Al-Hujaria districts in Taiz Governorate: Khalifa Hospital, Al Nashma Hospital, and Alshheed Adnan Hospital, with a total number of (378) individuals. By the comprehensive survey method, the study questionnaire was distributed to the available study population (208) individuals, due to the decrease in employment because of the siege and the security conditions that Taiz is going through. (150) of them responded. Only (145) questionnaires were valid for analysis, at a rate of (70%) of the total distributed questionnaires. By analyzing the data using descriptive analysis methods and simple and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program, the results of the study concluded that there is a positive impact of administrative empowerment on the workers’ creativity in government hospitals understudy, and also that there is a positive impact of the four administrative empowerment’s dimensions: delegation of authority, training, effective communication, and workers’ motivation on the workers’ creativity; while there was no impact of the team-building on the workers’ creativity in the government hospitals understudy, due to the variation in the workers’ awareness level of administrative empowerment practices.
该研究旨在了解在也门农村运营的政府医院中,行政授权的水平及其各方面(授权、培训、有效沟通、工人动机和建立工作团队)及其对工人创造力的影响。为了实现研究目标,采用了描述性分析方法,研究人群包括在塔伊兹省Al- hujaria地区运营的三家政府医院的所有工作人员:Khalifa医院、Al Nashma医院和Alshheed Adnan医院,总共有378人。由于塔伊兹正在经历的围困和安全状况导致就业减少,通过综合调查方法,将研究问卷分发给可用的研究人群(208)个人。其中150人回复了。只有145份问卷有效分析,占全部发放问卷的70%。运用描述性分析方法对数据进行分析,运用SPSS软件进行简单回归和多元回归分析,研究结果表明:行政授权对政府医院职工创造力有正向影响,并且行政授权的四个维度:授权、培训、有效沟通和职工激励对职工创造力有正向影响;而政府医院的团队建设对员工的创造力没有影响,这是由于员工对行政授权实践的认识水平存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Work-life balance policy and practice in Nigeria 尼日利亚的工作与生活平衡政策与实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v19i1.58628
U. C. Okolie, A. Mukoro, Atare Otite
It believes that giving people the freedom to manage their own work and make decisions improves their performance. Quality of work life aims to instill a culture of work commitment within organizations and society at large in order to improve job satisfaction and employee performance. The fulfillment of seven needs health and safety needs, economic and family needs, social needs, esteem needs, actualization needs, knowledge needs, and aesthetic needs ensures the quality of work-life. Organisations in Nigeria have a reputation for ignoring decent work practices and embracing precarious working conditions to the detriment of the populace. The country's organisations appear to be primarily concerned with increasing profits at the expense of employee welfare. The purpose of this study is to investigate work-life balance policy and practice in Nigeria. To gather data, relevant information was extracted from conference papers, public records, textbooks, journals, and other sources. According to this study, a work-life balance requires planning, and the most prosperous people have found happiness in both the short- and long-term by developing a barometer to help them manage their lives. This study recommends among other things that availability and use of work-life balance practices, when provided in the context of supervisor and organisational support can reduce work-life conflict and increase positive appraisals of one’s organisation. These effects are often associated with employee attitudes such as increased job satisfaction and enhanced control over their work schedule.
它认为,让人们自由管理自己的工作和做出决定可以提高他们的绩效。工作生活质量旨在向组织和整个社会灌输工作承诺文化,以提高工作满意度和员工绩效。健康和安全需求、经济和家庭需求、社会需求、尊重需求、实现需求、知识需求和审美需求的满足确保了工作生活的质量。尼日利亚的组织以忽视体面的工作实践和接受不稳定的工作条件而闻名,这对民众不利。该国的组织似乎主要关注以牺牲员工福利为代价来增加利润。本研究的目的是调查尼日利亚的工作与生活平衡政策和实践。为了收集数据,从会议论文、公共记录、教科书、期刊和其他来源中提取了相关信息。根据这项研究,工作与生活的平衡需要计划,而最富有的人通过开发一个晴雨表来帮助他们管理自己的生活,从而找到了短期和长期的幸福感。这项研究建议,在主管和组织支持的背景下,工作与生活平衡实践的可用性和使用可以减少工作与生活的冲突,并提高对组织的积极评价。这些影响通常与员工的态度有关,如工作满意度的提高和对工作时间表的控制。
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引用次数: 0
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