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Human-AI collaboration in translation and back translation of literary texts 文学文本翻译和回译中的人机协作
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2404
Dr. Khaled Abkar Alkodimi, Dr. Osama Abdulrhman Alqahtani, Dr. Baleigh Qassim Al-Wasy
In recent years, the significance of machine translation systems has grown due to the extensive production of online texts across various disciplines. Traditional translation methods have proven inadequate in meeting global translation needs. While translation tools are brilliant in addressing diverse disciplines and text genres, their usability and reliability face considerable debate, especially when applied to literary texts. Therefore, this research seeks to explore the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) translation tools (e.g., ChatGPT) on the translation and back translation of literary texts. The study employed an experimental model within a qualitative approach, utilizing a translation test as the primary research tool. 80 English-major students at Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) were randomly selected and assigned into four groups: two control and two experimental groups. Students are asked to translate and back translate an English short story and qualitative data from the test has undergone analysis through various comparisons. For statistical analysis, an independent samples t-test was employed to compare two independent groups. The findings revealed that students using AI tools were able to produce better translations and back translations than students using traditional methods, with slightly better performance in back translation.
近年来,由于各学科在线文本的大量产生,机器翻译系统的重要性与日俱增。事实证明,传统翻译方法无法满足全球翻译需求。虽然翻译工具在处理不同学科和文本类型方面表现出色,但其可用性和可靠性却面临着相当大的争议,尤其是在应用于文学文本时。因此,本研究试图探索人工智能(AI)翻译工具(如 ChatGPT)对文学文本翻译和回译的影响。本研究采用定性方法中的实验模式,将翻译测试作为主要研究工具。随机抽取了伊玛目穆罕默德-伊本-沙特伊斯兰大学(IMSIU)的 80 名英语专业学生,并将他们分成四组:两组对照组和两组实验组。要求学生翻译和回译一个英语短篇故事,并通过各种比较对测试的定性数据进行分析。在统计分析中,采用了独立样本 t 检验来比较两个独立的小组。结果显示,与使用传统方法的学生相比,使用人工智能工具的学生能够做出更好的翻译和回译,其中回译的表现略好。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of administrative control tools on improving job performance in the Cooperative and Agricultural Credit Bank 行政控制工具对提高合作与农业信贷银行工作绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2401
Abdulkhaleq H. Tawwaf, Adel Abdullah Ali Qasem
The research aimed to measure the role of administrative control tools (administrative inspection, supervision and observation, administrative reports, estimated budget, records and statistics) in improving job performance at the Cooperative and Agricultural Credit Bank (CAC Bank). A descriptive analytical approach was used, with a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The research population consisted of all employees at the CAC Bank (General Administration - in the capital Sana'a), totaling 610 employees at various administrative levels. A random sample of 270 individuals was selected. The research found a significant positive role for administrative control tools: supervision and observation, administrative reports, records, and statistics in improving job performance at CAC Bank. However, administrative inspection and the estimated budget showed no role in job performance. Job performance was rated high and is linked to the implementation of administrative control tools in general, but it is most influenced by administrative reports, followed by records and statistics, and then supervision and observation. The research recommends continuous enhancement and development of administrative control tools by the bank, developing control tools, involving employees in decision-making, improving relationships between employees, developing communication skills, and fostering teamwork.
本研究旨在衡量行政控制工具(行政检查、监督和观察、行政报告、概算、记录和统计)在提高合作与农业信贷银行(CAC Bank)工作绩效方面的作用。研究采用了描述性分析方法,以调查问卷作为数据收集工具。研究对象包括 CAC 银行(位于首都萨那的总行)的所有员工,共计 610 名不同行政级别的员工。随机抽样选取了 270 人。研究发现,行政控制工具(监督和观察、行政报告、记录和统计)在提高 CAC 银行的工作绩效方面发挥着重要的积极作用。然而,行政检查和预算估算对工作绩效没有影响。工作绩效评分较高,总体上与行政控制工具的实施有关,但受行政报告的影响最大,其次是记录和统计,然后是监督和观察。研究建议银行继续加强和发展行政控制工具,开发控制工具,让员工参与决策,改善员工之间的关系,发展沟通技能,培养团队精神。
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引用次数: 0
National Symbols and Linguistic pedagogy: A Critical Examination of Patriotic Elements in First-Grade Intermediate English Textbooks in the Iraqi Educational Context 国家象征与语言教学法:对伊拉克教育背景下一年级中级英语教科书中爱国主义元素的批判性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2405
This research delves into examining how Iraqi national symbols and elements of patriotism are portrayed in textbooks used in Iraqi first grade intermediate schools. The study utilizes a mixed method approach incorporating both quantitative analyses to assess the presence and nature of content, in these educational materials. The key findings reveal a lack of national symbols and stories in these textbooks, which could have a significant impact on students perception of their national identity and cultural heritage. Emphasizing the importance of including elements in language education to in still pride and strengthen ties to one’s background the study also explores the implications of this cultural gap within linguistic teaching methods. It stresses the necessity for an educational content that respects and represents both global and local cultures equally. This balance is crucial for cultivating a worldview among students while upholding their sense of identity. Providing suggestions for curriculum developers and educators the study advocates for an approach that reflects cultural perspectives in language education materials. By addressing this disparity in content it aims to enhance learning experiences and reinforce students connection, to their national identity alongside promoting global awareness.
本研究深入探讨了伊拉克一年级中级学校使用的教科书中如何描绘伊拉克的民族象征和爱国主义元素。研究采用混合方法,结合定量分析来评估这些教材中是否存在爱国主义内容及其性质。主要研究结果表明,这些教科书中缺乏民族象征和故事,这可能会对学生对其民族身份和文化遗产的认识产生重大影响。这项研究强调了在语言教育中加入一些元素以保持自豪感并加强与个人背景联系的重要性,同时还探讨了这种文化差距对语言教学方法的影响。研究强调,教育内容必须平等地尊重和体现全球文化和地方文化。这种平衡对于培养学生的世界观,同时维护他们的身份认同感至关重要。该研究为课程开发人员和教育工作者提供了建议,倡导在语言教育材料中体现文化视角的方法。通过解决内容上的这种差异,旨在增强学习体验,加强学生与民族身份的联系,同时促进全球意识。
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引用次数: 0
the level of quality of health services provided at the Yemeni University of Science and Technology Hospital 也门科技大学医院提供的医疗服务的质量水平
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2400
Dr. Mahmood Abdo Hasan Mohammad Alazizi, Sabria Abdo Hasan Mohammad Alazizi
The study aimed to measure the level of quality of health services provided at the Yemeni University of Science and Technology Hospital. The study adopted the descriptive approach, and the study was limited to all employees of the Yemeni University of Science and Technology Hospital (medical and administrative). A simple random sample was selected, numbering (297) individuals, and a soft sample of beneficiaries numbering (247) individuals was selected. The study tool was the questionnaire, and to analyze the data, the SPSS program was used, and the study reached several results: -The quality of health services in general achieved a (high) level from the point of view of hospital workers as well as beneficiaries. - There are no statistically significant differences between the opinions of the study sample members about the level of quality of health services provided due to the variables.
该研究旨在衡量也门科技大学医院提供的医疗服务的质量水平。研究采用了描述性方法,研究对象仅限于也门科技大学医院的所有员工(医疗和行政人员)。选取了简单随机样本(297 人)和受益人软样本(247 人)。研究工具为调查问卷,数据分析使用 SPSS 程序,研究得出了以下结果:-从医院工作人员和受益人的角度来看,医疗服务质量总体上达到了(较高)水平。- 研究样本成员对所提供医疗服务质量水平的看法在统计学上没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical Evidence for the Present Tense in Sahih Al-Bukhari (a descriptive and analytical study) 布哈里圣训》中现在时的语法证据(描述性和分析性研究)
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2403
Dr.Aref Abduh Salim AL- Kaladi
The research focused on evidence in Sahih al-Bukhari that deviates from the well-known rule in the grammar of the present tense verb. After identifying these texts that contain grammatical problems, the research explained the grammatical issue and then compared the problematic wording in the hadith to the wording of other hadiths that share the same meaning and the same chain of narration. The research concluded that this evidence is not the words of the Prophet Muhammad or his companions, as the narrators of the hadiths were more concerned with the meaning than the wording. However, the research supported Ibn Malik's approach of relying on these hadiths that deviate from the well-known grammatical rule, based on the views of contemporary linguists on the philosophy of language and its flexible nature. This is what Ibn Malik was pointing to when he went beyond normative grammar to descriptive grammar. The research also discussed some of the ideas of contemporary scholars on the subject of fundamentals of audio grammar and the use of the present tense verb rules. It recommended reconsidering its traditional rules, especially for verbs that include a vowel letter and verbs that are followed by the “Noon” letter, known as the five examples.
研究重点是《布哈里圣训集》中偏离现在时动词语法中众所周知规则的证据。在确定了这些存在语法问题的文本后,研究人员解释了语法问题,然后将圣训中存在问题的措辞与具有相同含义和相同叙述链的其他圣训的措辞进行了比较。研究得出的结论是,这些证据并非先知穆罕默德或其同伴的话,因为圣训的传述者更关注意义而非措辞。不过,研究支持伊本-马利克的做法,即根据当代语言学家对语言哲学及其灵活性的看法,依赖这些偏离众所周知的语法规则的圣训。这正是伊本-马利克超越规范语法而转向描述语法的指向。研究还讨论了当代学者关于有声语法基础和现在时动词规则使用的一些观点。它建议重新考虑其传统规则,尤其是包含元音字母的动词和后面有 "Noon "字母的动词,即所谓的五个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Domestication and Foreignization in Two Arabic Translations of Hemingway’s Short Story Collection Men without Women 海明威短篇小说集《没有女人的男人》两个阿拉伯语译本中的本土化与外来化
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2406
N. Al-Haj
This study aims to investigate using domestication and foreignization to render stylistic devices in two Arabic translations of Hemingway’s Men without Women, namely Farea’s translation and Nassar’s translation. The study follows the descriptive, analytical comparative method. The researcher applies a detailed descriptive content-based analysis of the ST stylistic devices at three levels: syntax, lexicology and graphology. The criteria of the study analysis are on two validated checklists of the ST stylistic devices and their translations alongside the procedures adopted by the translators. The study focuses on the applied procedures that identify the translators’ tendencies in using domestication or foreignization. Transliteration and literal translation are regarded as foreignization procedures whereas cultural substitution, adaptation, equivalence, paraphrase, modulation, transposition, omission and addition constitute domestication ones. To determine to what extent these two methods are utilized, frequencies and percentages are quantitatively provided. In light of the study's theoretical framework, data are gathered, categorized, and scrutinized. The results show that both domestication and foreignization are manifested in the two translations with different proportions. Farea’s translation favours domestication due to the great use of domesticating procedures particularly adaptation. Yet, Nassar’s translation prefers foreignization due to the higher usage of literal translation and transliteration.
本研究旨在探讨在海明威《没有女人的男人》的两个阿拉伯语译本(即法里亚的译本和纳萨尔的译本)中使用 "本土化 "和 "外来化 "来呈现文体特征。本研究采用描述分析比较法。研究者从句法、词汇和图式三个层面对 ST 的文体手段进行了详细的描述性内容分析。研究分析的标准是两份经过验证的 ST 文体手段及其译文核对表,以及译者采用的程序。研究的重点是确定译者使用本土化或外来化倾向的应用程序。转译和直译被视为外化程序,而文化替代、改编、等同、意译、调制、移位、省略和添加则构成内化程序。为了确定这两种方法的使用程度,我们提供了频率和百分比的定量数据。根据研究的理论框架,对数据进行了收集、分类和仔细研究。结果表明,两种译本中的本土化和外来化表现出不同的比例。Farea 的译文偏向于本土化,因为大量使用了本土化程序,尤其是改编。然而,Nassar 的译文由于更多地使用直译和音译,更倾向于外化。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Strategic Planning in Achieving Institutional Excellence (A field Study on Public Universities in Hadramaut Governorate) 战略规划对实现卓越院校的影响(对哈德拉毛省公立大学的实地研究)
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2402
Dr. Hussein Abdel Qader Mohsen Al-Jahouri
The study aimed to identify the impact of strategic planning in achieving institutional excellence in public universities in Hadramout Governorate, descriptive analytical approach was used based questionnaire, study population consisted all of administrative workers in Yemeni public universities in Hadramout Governorate, a Purposeful sample was used, and after conducting analysis of data and hypotheses the study reached a set of results, Most notably: It appeared that there is a very strong relationship between strategic planning and institutional excellence in public universities in Hadramaut Governorate, amounting to (0.981), and the study proved that there are no statistically significant differences between the respondents’ responses regarding strategic planning and institutional excellence in the public universities in Hadhramout Governorate due to personal and occupational variables. The study recommended developing specific and systematic mechanisms that ensure broader participation of the university’s internal and external community when formulating the university’s vision and mission, and when updating it, taking into account that the message includes the main axes of the nature of the university’s work, which are: the educational process, scientific research, and community service, while considering values as a starting point and an umbrella for these axes.
本研究旨在确定战略规划对哈德拉毛省公立大学实现机构卓越性的影响,采用了基于调查问卷的描述性分析方法,研究对象包括哈德拉毛省也门公立大学的所有行政工作人员,使用了目的性样本,在对数据和假设进行分析后,研究得出了一系列结果,其中最显著的是:战略规划与哈德拉毛省公立大学机构卓越性之间似乎存在非常密切的关系,关系值为(0.981):研究表明,哈德拉毛省公立大学的战略规划和机构卓越性之间存在非常密切的关系,关系值为(0.981),并且研究证明,受访者对哈德拉毛省公立大学的战略规划和机构卓越性的回答在统计学上没有因个人和职业变量而产生的显著差异。研究建议制定具体而系统的机制,确保大学内部和外部社区在制定和更新大学愿景与 使命时更广泛地参与,同时考虑到该信息包括大学工作性质的主要轴心,即:教育过程、 科学研究和社区服务,并将价值观视为这些轴心的起点和保护伞。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Achievement and Its Relationship with Social Adjustment Levels in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children 聋哑儿童的学习成绩及其与社会适应水平的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2399
Abd Al-Salam Salem Masoud Al-Busaifi
The study aimed to identify the level of social adjustment among a number of children with special needs from the category of people with hearing impairment and its relationship to their educational attainment. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method for this, with a sample of (100) deaf and hard of hearing children attending a number of special education centers. The researcher also used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and information. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher also used a number of statistical methods, including the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the reliability coefficient using the split-half method, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. The results indicated that the level of social harmony among It was significant for deaf and hard of hearing children, and the results showed that there was a positive, direct correlation between the academic achievement scores of deaf and hard of hearing students and their degree of social adjustment. The results of this study also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the level of responses of the study sample members, which is attributed to the gender variable (males/females) on the social compatibility scale in favor of females.
本研究旨在确定一些有特殊需要的听障儿童的社会适应水平及其与受教育程度的关系。为此,研究人员采用了描述性分析方法,抽样调查了在一些特殊教育中心就读的(100 名)聋哑儿童。研究人员还使用调查问卷作为收集数据和信息的工具。为了实现本研究的目标,研究者还使用了一些统计方法,包括算术平均数、标准差、使用分半法的信度系数、皮尔逊相关系数和克朗巴赫α信度系数。结果表明,对于聋儿和重听力儿童来说,他们之间的社会和谐程度是显著的,结果表明,聋儿和重听力学生的学业成绩分数与他们的社会适应程度之间存在直接的正相关。本研究的结果还显示,研究样本成员的反应水平在统计学上存在显著差异,这归因于性别变量(男性/女性)在社会相容量表上有利于女性。
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引用次数: 0
The Derivation in the Arabic Language: A Descriptive and Semantic Study 阿拉伯语中的派生词:描述性和语义研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i2.2253
Ahmad H. L. Daralsheikh
This study examines the importance of organizational loyalty in harnessing human resources in the Saudi Electricity Company. The addition of voluntary religious accountability as a dimension of loyalty is explored, alongside ethical, emotional, and continuance dimensions. Passion, including voluntary religious accountability rooted in Islamic civilization, is found to enhance loyalty and drive improvement. The study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology with a sample of 329 employees, with a nearly equal distribution between those hired by the company (166) and those hired by contractors (163). Results indicate that organizational loyalty significantly improves employee performance (85.3%). Recommendations include reviewing job descriptions to enhance continuance loyalty and decrease turnover.
本研究探讨了组织忠诚对沙特电力公司人力资源利用的重要性。除道德、情感和持续性维度外,还探讨了将自愿宗教责任作为忠诚度的一个维度。研究发现,激情,包括植根于伊斯兰文明的自愿宗教责任感,能够提高忠诚度并推动改进。研究采用了描述性分析方法,对 329 名员工进行了抽样调查,其中公司聘用的员工(166 人)和承包商聘用的员工(163 人)几乎各占一半。结果表明,组织忠诚度能明显提高员工绩效(85.3%)。建议包括审查工作说明,以提高员工的持续忠诚度,降低员工流失率。
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引用次数: 0
Raising the degree of organizational loyalty and its impact on the quality of employee performance A field study on employees of the Saudi Electricity Company in the southern region 提高组织忠诚度及其对员工绩效质量的影响 对南部地区沙特电力公司员工的实地研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v30i1.2336
Sami Elsir Ahmed Mohamed
This study examines the importance of organizational loyalty in harnessing human resources in the Saudi Electricity Company. The addition of voluntary religious accountability as a dimension of loyalty is explored, alongside ethical, emotional, and continuance dimensions. Passion, including voluntary religious accountability rooted in Islamic civilization, is found to enhance loyalty and drive improvement. The study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology with a sample of 329 employees, with a nearly equal distribution between those hired by the company (166) and those hired by contractors (163). Results indicate that organizational loyalty significantly improves employee performance (85.3%). Recommendations include reviewing job descriptions to enhance continuance loyalty and decrease turnover.
本研究探讨了组织忠诚对沙特电力公司人力资源利用的重要性。除道德、情感和持续性维度外,还探讨了将自愿宗教责任作为忠诚度的一个维度。研究发现,激情,包括植根于伊斯兰文明的自愿宗教责任感,能够提高忠诚度并推动改进。研究采用了描述性分析方法,对 329 名员工进行了抽样调查,其中公司聘用的员工(166 人)和承包商聘用的员工(163 人)几乎各占一半。结果表明,组织忠诚度能明显提高员工绩效(85.3%)。建议包括审查工作说明,以提高员工的持续忠诚度,降低员工流失率。
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引用次数: 0
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