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2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)最新文献

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Long Short Term Memory Convolutional Neural Network for Indonesian Sentiment Analysis towards Touristic Destination Reviews 基于长短期记忆卷积神经网络的印尼旅游目的地评论情绪分析
Dwi Intan Af’idah, R. Kusumaningrum, B. Surarso
Large amount of text has been created on the Internet which requires assessment to convert this data into useful information. Deep learning can address this challenge by delivering improved performance in sentiment analysis compared to classic machine learning that utilises the statistical technique. LSTM (Long short-term memory), CNN (Convolutional neural network), their combined model, and developments in their architecture have shown excellent performance for assessment of sentiment in English corpus. However, there have been limited research works on deep learning that utilizes a blend of the two models for the Indonesian body of languages. In this research, we present the LSTM-CNN combined model and the Word2Vec framework for assessment of sentiment in the Indonesian language with respect to the reviews of tourist regions. The dataset comprises 10000 touristic destination reviews in the Indonesian language (5000 positive and 5000 negative reviews). The parameters for LSTM-CNN and Word2Vec which were put to test in the study are dropout, pooling layer, learning level, convolutional activation, Word2Vec architecture, Word2Vec evaluation approach, and Word2Vec dimension. The outcomes indicate that the precision of the LSTM-CNN model is higher compared to LSTM; the precision of LSTM-CNN is 97.17% as against 90.82% for LSTM. Going forward, our results could be utilised by the government or the tourism sector as a material basis for fostering tourism, and by the public as a platform for selecting travel destination.
互联网上产生了大量的文本,需要进行评估才能将这些数据转化为有用的信息。与利用统计技术的经典机器学习相比,深度学习可以通过提供更好的情感分析性能来解决这一挑战。LSTM (Long - short-term memory)、CNN (Convolutional neural network)及其组合模型及其架构的发展在英语语料库情感评估中表现优异。然而,在深度学习方面,利用这两种模型混合学习印尼语的研究工作有限。在这项研究中,我们提出了LSTM-CNN组合模型和Word2Vec框架,用于评估印尼语对旅游区评论的情绪。该数据集包括10000条印尼语旅游目的地评论(5000条正面评论和5000条负面评论)。本研究中测试的LSTM-CNN和Word2Vec的参数有dropout、pooling layer、learning level、convolutional activation、Word2Vec architecture、Word2Vec evaluation method、Word2Vec dimension。结果表明:与LSTM相比,LSTM- cnn模型的精度更高;LSTM- cnn的准确率为97.17%,而LSTM的准确率为90.82%。展望未来,我们的研究结果可以被政府或旅游业用作促进旅游业发展的物质基础,也可以被公众用作选择旅游目的地的平台。
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引用次数: 10
P-V and Q-V Curve Analysis of Four Types Wind Power Plants at Battery Charging Station 四种类型风电场在电池充电站的P-V和Q-V曲线分析
L. Gumilar, D. E. Cahyani, Mokhammad Sholeh
Battery Charging Station (BCS) is needed by Electrical Vehicle (EV) to refill electrical energy. BCS obtains electricity supply from the electric power system. However, the existence of BCS can cause the bus voltage to become unstable. This paper discusses how to maintain the stability of the bus voltage by interconnecting the wind power plant (WPP). The method is use four types of WPP. WPP first type is Fixed-speed conventional induction generators (FSCIG). WPP second type is Variable slip induction generators (VSIG). WPP third type is Variable doubly fed induction generators with rotor-side converters (DFIG). WPP fourth type is Variable speed with full induction generators (FCIIG) interface converter. In addition to using the four types of WPP, it also uses a combination of WPP first type with third type, second type with fourth type, and a combination of all types of WPP. Voltage analysis uses the P-V curve to show the sensitivity of active power changes to bus voltage change. Q-V curve to show the sensitivity of reactive power changes to bus voltage change. This paper focuses on stable margin areas on the P-V and Q-V curves. Based on the results of all the interconnection conditions of the types of WPP and BCS, the reference is at the widest margin of the stable voltage area. FCIIG and BCS interconnections on bus number 14 are capable of producing the widest stable margin area. The highest active power operating range is from 1.15 MW to 1.95 MW. As for the operating range of reactive power from 0.671 MVAR to 1.22 MVAR. Operation of the two power ranges keeps the voltage in a stable area.
电动汽车需要电池充电站来补充电能。BCS从电力系统获得电力供应。但是,BCS的存在会导致母线电压变得不稳定。本文讨论了如何通过风力发电厂的互联来保持母线电压的稳定。方法是使用四种类型的WPP。WPP第一类为定速常规感应发电机(FSCIG)。WPP的第二种类型是可变转差感应发电机(VSIG)。WPP第三类是带转子侧变流器的可变双馈感应发电机(DFIG)。WPP第四种类型是变速带全感应发电机(FCIIG)接口变换器。除了使用四种类型的WPP外,还使用了第一种WPP与第三种WPP、第二种WPP与第四种WPP的组合,以及所有类型WPP的组合。电压分析用P-V曲线表示有功功率变化对母线电压变化的灵敏度。Q-V曲线显示无功功率变化对母线电压变化的敏感性。本文重点讨论了P-V和Q-V曲线上的稳定边缘区域。根据WPP和BCS两种类型的所有互连条件的结果,参考值位于稳定电压区域的最宽裕度。14号总线上的FCIIG和BCS互连能够产生最宽的稳定裕度区域。最高有功功率运行范围为1.15 MW ~ 1.95 MW。无功功率运行范围为0.671 MVAR ~ 1.22 MVAR。两个功率范围的运行使电压保持在一个稳定的区域。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of Original Arabica Civet Coffee based on Odor using Electronic Nose and Machine Learning 基于电子鼻和机器学习的原始阿拉比卡果子狸咖啡气味识别
Whilly Harsono, R. Sarno, S. Sabilla
Many studies have used an electronic nose (E-nose) to detect several types of coffee. To the best of our knowledge, none of the studies have tried to detect odors from a mixture of several types of coffee. Therefore, this research proposes E-nose which can be used to recognize original Arabica civet coffee. The mixture of Arabica civet coffee and Robusta coffee (non-civet coffee) is used as the object of this research. Nine combinations of mixture are prepared in this study. Those combinations are referred to as classes. After collecting the data, a statistical calculation would be determined to obtain parameter statistics. Moreover, the classification method used in this study is to recognize original Arabica civet coffee and original Robusta coffee. Several classifications had been compared, namely Logistic Regression (LR), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The best result is the KNN method with an accuracy value of 97.7% for nine classes.
许多研究都使用电子鼻来检测几种咖啡。据我们所知,没有一项研究试图检测几种咖啡混合物的气味。因此,本研究提出了一种可用于鉴别原阿拉比卡果子狸咖啡的电子鼻。以阿拉比卡果子狸咖啡和罗布斯塔咖啡(非果子狸咖啡)的混合物为研究对象。本研究共制备了9种混合制剂。这些组合被称为类。收集数据后,确定统计计算,得到参数统计信息。此外,本研究采用的分类方法是对原阿拉比卡果子狸咖啡和原罗布斯塔咖啡进行识别。比较了几种分类方法,即逻辑回归(LR)、线性判别分析(LDA)和k近邻(KNN)。KNN方法在9个分类中准确率最高,达到97.7%。
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引用次数: 13
Smart Courses Learning for Network Security using Computational Intelligence 基于计算智能的网络安全智能课程学习
Irawan Dwi Wahyono, Khoirudin Asfani, Mohd Murtadha Mohamad, Djoko Saryono, H. Putranto, W. Wibisono
This research develops a smart course to study network security. This smart courser uses computational intelligence (CI) to classify the user's capabilities in the network security learning module. The use of other computational intelligence is used in this smart course to provide suggestions on network security modules that students can work on based on previously acquired abilities. The algorithm computational intelligence used in this study is k-Nearest Neighbor and Bayesian Network (BN). The k-NN algorithm to classify the user's capabilities based on the pre-test of each module on the smart course. The Bayesian Network algorithm is used to provide further modules to the user by the wishes and abilities of the user. The k-NN and Bayesian Network test results on this smart course have an average accuracy of 85%.
本研究开发了一门学习网络安全的智能课程。该智能课程使用计算智能(CI)对网络安全学习模块中的用户能力进行分类。在这门智能课程中,使用其他计算智能来为学生提供网络安全模块的建议,学生可以根据先前获得的能力进行工作。本研究使用的算法计算智能是k-最近邻和贝叶斯网络(BN)。基于智能课程中每个模块的预测试,k-NN算法对用户的能力进行分类。利用贝叶斯网络算法,根据用户的意愿和能力为用户提供进一步的模块。在这个智能课程上,k-NN和贝叶斯网络的测试结果平均准确率为85%。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Performance Comparison for Toxic Speech Classification : Online Payday Loan Scams in Indonesia 有毒语音分类的机器学习性能比较:印度尼西亚的在线发薪日贷款诈骗
Frismanda, Agustinus Bimo Gumelar, Derry Pramono Adi, Eman Setiawan, Agung Widodo, M. T. Sulistyono
The recent advancement of Machine Learning (ML) has brought us to many implementations. Online payday loan scam is a phenomenon which interestingly containing toxic speech in conversation. Toxic speech means implying threat toxic speech, offensive language, and hate speech. toxic speech would ultimately trigger such responses, namely loss of work ethic, alienation from the social, even suicidal thought. Despite the unnerving impact of toxic speech, there is still little known research regarding toxic speech, one of them is how to classify toxic speech. This research aims to make a comparison of various ML techniques with the means of classifying toxic speech found in the online payday loan scam phenomenon. For this experiment, we employed Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Random Forest (RF), and k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN). All data were taken, filtered, and normalized manually from YouTube. Many reported the incident of online payday loan scam via YouTube in the form of two-way call communication. In total, there are 79 fraud report records converted into *.wav files, followed by the feature extraction process using openSMILE, and are classified using machine learning. We get the MLP result which has an acquisition value of 97.9%, below that received SVM 97.2%.
机器学习(ML)的最新进展为我们带来了许多实现。在线发薪日贷款骗局是一种有趣的现象,在谈话中包含有毒言论。有毒言论是指含有威胁意味的有毒言论、攻击性言论和仇恨言论。有毒言论最终会引发这样的反应,即丧失职业道德,与社会疏远,甚至产生自杀念头。尽管有毒言语的影响令人不安,但关于有毒言语的研究仍然很少,其中之一就是如何对有毒言语进行分类。本研究旨在将各种ML技术与在线发薪日贷款诈骗现象中发现的有毒语音分类方法进行比较。在这个实验中,我们使用了支持向量机(SVM)、多层感知器(MLP)、随机森林(RF)和k-近邻(k-NN)。所有数据都是手动从YouTube获取、过滤和规范化的。许多人以双向通话的形式,通过YouTube举报了网络发薪日贷款诈骗事件。总共有79条欺诈报告记录转换为*.wav文件,然后使用openSMILE进行特征提取过程,并使用机器学习进行分类。我们得到的MLP结果的采集值为97.9%,低于得到的SVM的97.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of the Clustering Process on Students’ Performance using Feature Selection 利用特征选择提高学生成绩聚类过程的质量
Y. Yamasari, A. Qoiriah, H. P. Tjahyaningtijas, R. E. Putra, A. Prihanto, Asmunin
the quality of students' performance clusters relates to the accuracy of students being in groups based on their performance. However, the resulting quality sometimes needs to be improved because the clustering process involves features that are not dominant. Furthermore, in the previous works, measurement of the quality of the clusters in unsupervised evaluation often only uses one measure. Therefore, this paper focuses to enhance the quality of clusters by eliminating features that are irrelevant by applying the feature selection method called the Gini Index. Meanwhile, in this paper, the clustering method applied is K-means for the mining process. Then, we propose the evaluation process measured by three metrics, namely: silhouette coefficient, ANOVA, and t-test. The experimental results show that the Gini Index can improve the quality of clusters based on the three proposed metrics.
学生成绩聚类的质量关系到根据学生成绩分组的准确性。然而,结果的质量有时需要改进,因为聚类过程涉及的特征不是主导的。此外,在以往的工作中,对无监督评价中聚类质量的度量通常只使用一个度量。因此,本文的重点是通过应用称为基尼指数的特征选择方法,通过消除不相关的特征来提高聚类的质量。同时,本文对挖掘过程采用K-means聚类方法。然后,我们提出了三个指标来衡量的评价过程,即轮廓系数、方差分析和t检验。实验结果表明,基于这三个指标,基尼指数可以提高聚类的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic System MPPT using Fuzzy Logic Controller 基于模糊逻辑控制器的光伏系统MPPT
Mahmud Zain Abdullah, I. Sudiharto, Rachma Prilian Eviningsih
Solar energy is environmentally friendly energy and it has an unlimited source in nature. To be able to get electrical energy from the sun, photovoltaic is needed that will convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. A photovoltaic has a non-linear output and cannot generate maximum power automatically because it is influenced by solar radiation, temperature, and shadow. Photovoltaic require a tracking system to produce maximum power. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is proposed in this paper as a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system to get maximum power from photovoltaic with changes in irradiation and temperature. MPPT system will be connected to the zeta converter. Zeta converter is the development of a buck-boost converter with a low ripple and the same polarity as the input voltage polarity on the converter. The results of the simulation show that with changes in irradiance and temperature, the MPPT system using the fuzzy logic controller can find the Maximum Power Point. The average efficiency obtained from the simulation results when the irradiation change is 96.64% and the temperature change is 99.40%.
太阳能是一种环保能源,在自然界中有着取之不尽的资源。为了能够从太阳获得电能,需要光伏发电将太阳光转化为电能。由于受太阳辐射、温度和阴影的影响,光伏发电具有非线性输出,不能自动产生最大功率。光伏发电需要一个跟踪系统来产生最大功率。本文提出了模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)作为最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)系统,以获取随辐照度和温度变化的光伏发电的最大功率。MPPT系统将连接到zeta转换器。Zeta变换器是一种具有低纹波和与变换器上输入电压极性相同的极性的降压变换器的发展。仿真结果表明,随着辐照度和温度的变化,采用模糊逻辑控制器的MPPT系统能够找到最大功率点。模拟结果表明,辐照变化时的平均效率为96.64%,温度变化时的平均效率为99.40%。
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引用次数: 4
Classification of RSS (Ribbed Smoke Sheet) Based on Presence or Absence of Fungus using the NN (Neural Network) Perceptron Method 基于真菌存在与否的神经网络感知器肋状烟幕分类
Z. Arifin, Eki Yuni Madya Mukti, Aries Jehan Tamamy, M. Ary Heryanto
Indonesia is an exporter of natural rubber. One type of processed rubber used as export material is a sheet of smoked rubber or Ribbed Smoked Sheets (RSS) rubber. The quality of Ribbed Smoked Sheets greatly affects the increase in rubber exports. The quality of Ribbed Smoked Sheets has been stipulated in SNI 06-001-1987 and the International Standards of Quality and Packing for Natural Rubber Grades (The Green Book). The process of determining the quality of Ribbed Smoked Sheets is also called the sorting process. However, in some rubber plantations, the process of sorting is still done manually by observing the presence or absence of mold on the surface of the Ribbed Smoked Sheets in plain sight so as to produce inaccurate and subjective qualities. Therefore, this study is intended to carry out a classification process based on the presence of mold on the Ribbed Smoked Sheets automatically. This research uses image processing with rubber sheet image as input and classification results as output. The classification process of Ribbed Smoked Sheets uses the Neural Network Perceptron method with two classifications, namely moldy Ribbed Smoked Sheets and non-moldy Ribbed Smoked Sheets. This study uses 1000 pieces of Ribbed Smoked Sheets images as training data and 50 images of smoke rubber sheet as test data, each test has 100 pieces with an accuracy value of 96% with the best epoch value on the 4th epoch
印度尼西亚是天然橡胶的出口国。一种用作出口材料的加工橡胶是一片烟熏橡胶或肋熏橡胶(RSS)。烟熏肋板的质量对橡胶出口量的增长有很大的影响。罗纹烟熏片的质量已在SNI 06-001-1987和国际天然橡胶等级质量和包装标准(绿皮书)中规定。确定烟熏肋片质量的过程也称为分选过程。然而,在一些橡胶种植园中,分选过程仍然是手工完成的,通过观察有肋烟熏片表面是否有霉菌,从而产生不准确和主观的质量。因此,本研究的目的是进行一个分类过程的基础上的存在的肋烟熏板自动。本研究采用以橡胶板图像为输入,分类结果为输出的图像处理方法。肋熏板的分类过程采用神经网络感知器方法,分为发霉肋熏板和未发霉肋熏板两类。本研究使用1000张rib - smoke sheet图像作为训练数据,50张smoke rubber sheet图像作为测试数据,每次测试100张,准确率为96%,在第4个epoch的epoch值最好
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Analysis on Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) Attacks Identification using the Fuzzy Mamdani Method 马铃薯囊线虫(Globodera rostochiensis)攻击识别的模糊Mamdani方法空间分析
R. Yusianto, Marimin Marimin, Suprihatin, H. Hardjomidjojo
The most important risk in potatoes farming is the Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) attacks. The attacks were marked by a decrease in production of up to 70%. This means it has dropped to 11.89 tons/ha from Indonesia's average production of 16.99 tons/ha. The objective of this study was identifying PCN attacks using the Fuzzy Mamdani method. The contribution of this study was that we used spatial analysis to identify abiotic factors that affect the PCN attacks level, namely altitude, slope, temperature, and rainfall. To balance sensitivity we arranged in random grid-based sampling points. We took 5-10 stabs/ha in Kejajar, Indonesia. The sampling pattern used a combination of military standard 105B with a random grid. We used 4 stages to get the output, namely the fuzzy sets formation, the implications function with the minimum method, the rules composition with the maximum method and defuzzification. The fuzzy model was designed with 81 rules to obtain 3 types of PCN attack level intensity. The results showed that the accuracy rate of this method was 98.3%. This means that to support decision making in identifying PCN attacks, this spatial analysis method can be used. For further research, this method can be implemented for other potato disease types.
马铃薯种植中最重要的风险是马铃薯囊肿线虫(PCN)的攻击。这些攻击的标志是产量下降了70%。这意味着印尼的平均产量已从16.99吨/公顷降至11.89吨/公顷。本研究的目的是使用模糊Mamdani方法识别PCN攻击。本研究的贡献在于通过空间分析确定了影响PCN侵袭水平的非生物因素,即海拔、坡度、温度和降雨量。为了平衡灵敏度,我们随机安排了基于网格的采样点。我们在印度尼西亚的Kejajar每公顷刺5-10次。采样模式采用了军用标准105B和随机网格的组合。我们使用4个阶段来得到输出,即模糊集的形成、最小值法的隐含函数、最大值法的规则组成和去模糊化。设计了81条规则的模糊模型,得到3种类型的PCN攻击等级强度。结果表明,该方法的准确率为98.3%。这意味着可以使用这种空间分析方法来支持识别PCN攻击的决策。为进一步研究,该方法可应用于其他马铃薯病害类型。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation Of Maximum Power Point Tracking Based On Perturb and Observe Algorithm For Photovoltaic, Wind Turbine, and Fuel Cell Hybrid System 基于摄动和观测算法的光伏、风力发电和燃料电池混合系统最大功率点跟踪实现
Soedibyo, Avian Lukman Setya Budi, M. Ashari, Hilman Ridho, F. Pamuji
Photovoltaic, wind turbine, and fuel cell can produce electrical energy by utilizing renewable energy. The energy is clean and unlimited. Photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine, and fuel cell hybrid system has high reliability and can produce more energy than the standalone PV system. MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) is needed to maximize the input power by placing the input current and voltage at the maximum point on both voltage and current, so the power produced is also at the maximum point. But there is a problem of integrating method of the power generator since the constraint of the parallel generator operation should be have the same voltage level. In this paper, will be discussed about the P&O method, that can be used for various characteristics of PV and does not require information of wind turbine characteristics. As the results, Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm on multi-input DC/DC converter can maximize the output power up to 125,87% more power. Hopefully with this research, it can help the advancement of the renewable energy electricity generation research in the future.
光伏、风力涡轮机和燃料电池可以利用可再生能源产生电能。能源是清洁和无限的。光伏(PV)、风力涡轮机和燃料电池混合系统具有高可靠性,并且可以比独立的光伏系统产生更多的能量。需要MPPT(最大功率点跟踪),通过将输入电流和电压置于电压和电流的最大点,使输入功率最大化,因此产生的功率也处于最大点。但由于并联发电机的运行约束必须具有相同的电压水平,因此存在发电机积分方法的问题。本文将讨论P&O方法,该方法可用于光伏的各种特性,并且不需要风力机特性的信息。结果表明,在多输入DC/DC变换器上采用P&O (Perturb and Observe)算法可使输出功率最大提高12.7%。希望通过本研究对未来可再生能源发电研究的推进有所帮助。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)
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