Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.1108/JED-08-2020-0099
Mahalia Jackman, W. Moore
Purpose – This paper investigates the potential wage impacts of a shift to more environmentally sustainable production patterns. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical analysis is carried out using labour force survey data and interval regressions. Findings – Estimates at the individual level suggest that small wage differentials exist: individuals employed in green industries earn about seven per cent more than those working in non-green industries. Originality/value –To date, very little is known about the characteristics of jobs in the green industry and by extension, the labour force effects that can emerge or change as a result of transitioning towards a greener economy.While exploratory in nature, this analysis seeks to shed light on an underdeveloped area of research, namely, wage inequalities associated with transitioning towards green growth.
{"title":"Does it pay to be green? An exploratory analysis of wage differentials between green and non-green industries","authors":"Mahalia Jackman, W. Moore","doi":"10.1108/JED-08-2020-0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-08-2020-0099","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper investigates the potential wage impacts of a shift to more environmentally sustainable production patterns. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical analysis is carried out using labour force survey data and interval regressions. Findings – Estimates at the individual level suggest that small wage differentials exist: individuals employed in green industries earn about seven per cent more than those working in non-green industries. Originality/value –To date, very little is known about the characteristics of jobs in the green industry and by extension, the labour force effects that can emerge or change as a result of transitioning towards a greener economy.While exploratory in nature, this analysis seeks to shed light on an underdeveloped area of research, namely, wage inequalities associated with transitioning towards green growth.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82510797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-02DOI: 10.1108/JED-08-2020-0109
A. Duong
PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of the preferential credit (represented by loan volume and duration) provided by the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies on household welfare (represented by household income and consumption) in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. It also identifies and ranks the barriers of accessing the credit.Design/methodology/approachThe study applies fixed-effects method to handle the panel data to examine the impact of the credit on poverty reduction. It also uses face-to-face interviews and group discussions to identify and rank the barriers of accessing to the credit.FindingsThe results show that the loan volume significantly helps improve household income, but does not help improve household consumption. For example, a 1% increase in the loan volume is associated with an increase of almost 0.69% in household income, significant at the 1% level. In addition, the loan duration does not help improve household welfare. The major barriers of accessing the credit include the time spent to get to the nearest bank branch and the transparency of household poverty status assessment.Research limitations/implicationsData are collected in three years, the number of the sample limits at 300 households. A few variables are not included in the models due to resource limitation for data collection or the nature of the study method.Practical implicationsThe Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit may need to increase the loan volume to significantly help improve household welfare, hence reduce poverty. In addition, barriers of accessing the credit such as bank coverage and the household poverty status assessment should be eliminated so that more households, including poor ones, can have a better access.Social implicationsThe Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit can help to improve household welfare, hence ease household poverty status. To help the credit reach more people, accessing barriers such as bank coverage and the household poverty status assessment should be eliminated.Originality/valueThis is the first study that has examined the impact of the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit on household welfare and identified barriers of accessing the credit. The quantitative analysis uses a panel data set constructed from 300 face-to-face interviews with households located in one city and two districts in Ninh Binh province during 2016–2018 and applied the fixed-effects method to examine the impact of the credit on household welfare. The qualitative analysis uses in-depth interviews and group discussion with key persons and related parties to identify barriers of accessing the credit.
{"title":"The impact of the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit on household welfare in Vietnam: a panel data analysis","authors":"A. Duong","doi":"10.1108/JED-08-2020-0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-08-2020-0109","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of the preferential credit (represented by loan volume and duration) provided by the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies on household welfare (represented by household income and consumption) in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. It also identifies and ranks the barriers of accessing the credit.Design/methodology/approachThe study applies fixed-effects method to handle the panel data to examine the impact of the credit on poverty reduction. It also uses face-to-face interviews and group discussions to identify and rank the barriers of accessing to the credit.FindingsThe results show that the loan volume significantly helps improve household income, but does not help improve household consumption. For example, a 1% increase in the loan volume is associated with an increase of almost 0.69% in household income, significant at the 1% level. In addition, the loan duration does not help improve household welfare. The major barriers of accessing the credit include the time spent to get to the nearest bank branch and the transparency of household poverty status assessment.Research limitations/implicationsData are collected in three years, the number of the sample limits at 300 households. A few variables are not included in the models due to resource limitation for data collection or the nature of the study method.Practical implicationsThe Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit may need to increase the loan volume to significantly help improve household welfare, hence reduce poverty. In addition, barriers of accessing the credit such as bank coverage and the household poverty status assessment should be eliminated so that more households, including poor ones, can have a better access.Social implicationsThe Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit can help to improve household welfare, hence ease household poverty status. To help the credit reach more people, accessing barriers such as bank coverage and the household poverty status assessment should be eliminated.Originality/valueThis is the first study that has examined the impact of the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies preferential credit on household welfare and identified barriers of accessing the credit. The quantitative analysis uses a panel data set constructed from 300 face-to-face interviews with households located in one city and two districts in Ninh Binh province during 2016–2018 and applied the fixed-effects method to examine the impact of the credit on household welfare. The qualitative analysis uses in-depth interviews and group discussion with key persons and related parties to identify barriers of accessing the credit.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79800297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-22DOI: 10.1108/JED-06-2020-0078
S. Akinbode, A. Dipeolu, T. M. Bolarinwa, Oladayo Babaseun Olukowi
PurposeSome progress have been made over time in improving health conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). There are, however, contradicting reports on the relationship between health outcomes and economic growth in the region. The paper aimed at assessing the effect of health outcome on economic growth in SSA.Design/methodology/approachData for 41 countries from 2000 to 2018 were obtained from WDI and WGI and analyzed using system generalized method of moment (sGMM) which is appropriate for the present scenario. AR(1) and AR(2) tests were used to assess the validity of the model while Sargan and Hansen tests were adopted to examine the validity of the instrumental variables. The robustness of the estimation was confirmed using the pooled OLS and fixed effect regression.FindingsHealth outcome (proxied by life expectancy), lagged GDP per capita, capital formation, labor force (LF), health expenditure (HE), foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness (TOP) significantly affected economic growth emphasizing the importance of health in the process of economic growth in the region. AR(1) and AR(2) tests for serial correlation and Sargan/Hansen tests confirmed the validity of the estimated model and the instrumental variables respectively. Robustness of the GMM results was established from the pooled OLS and the fixed effect model results.Social implicationsImprovement in the national health system possibly through the widespread adoption of National Health Insurance, increase government spending on healthcare alongside increased beneficial trade and ease of doing business to facilitate investment were recommended to enhance.Originality/valueThe study used up-to-date data with appropriate methodology.
{"title":"Effect of health outcome on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: a system generalized method of moment approach","authors":"S. Akinbode, A. Dipeolu, T. M. Bolarinwa, Oladayo Babaseun Olukowi","doi":"10.1108/JED-06-2020-0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-06-2020-0078","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeSome progress have been made over time in improving health conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). There are, however, contradicting reports on the relationship between health outcomes and economic growth in the region. The paper aimed at assessing the effect of health outcome on economic growth in SSA.Design/methodology/approachData for 41 countries from 2000 to 2018 were obtained from WDI and WGI and analyzed using system generalized method of moment (sGMM) which is appropriate for the present scenario. AR(1) and AR(2) tests were used to assess the validity of the model while Sargan and Hansen tests were adopted to examine the validity of the instrumental variables. The robustness of the estimation was confirmed using the pooled OLS and fixed effect regression.FindingsHealth outcome (proxied by life expectancy), lagged GDP per capita, capital formation, labor force (LF), health expenditure (HE), foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness (TOP) significantly affected economic growth emphasizing the importance of health in the process of economic growth in the region. AR(1) and AR(2) tests for serial correlation and Sargan/Hansen tests confirmed the validity of the estimated model and the instrumental variables respectively. Robustness of the GMM results was established from the pooled OLS and the fixed effect model results.Social implicationsImprovement in the national health system possibly through the widespread adoption of National Health Insurance, increase government spending on healthcare alongside increased beneficial trade and ease of doing business to facilitate investment were recommended to enhance.Originality/valueThe study used up-to-date data with appropriate methodology.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80428956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-04DOI: 10.1108/JED-09-2020-0139
I. Yakubu, Aziza Hashi Abokor, İklim Gedik Balay
PurposeThis study seeks to investigate the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth in Turkey using annual data spanning 1970–2017.Design/methodology/approachBased on the results of the augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–Perron unit root tests for stationarity, the authors employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing to cointegration to establish the long-run impact of financial intermediation alongside other control factors on economic growth. The study also examines the short-run relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth by estimating the Error Correction Model (ECM).FindingsThe authors’ findings indicate that financial intermediation significantly influences economic growth in both short and long run. However, the effect is positive only in the short run, lending support to the supply-leading hypothesis. Regarding the control variables, the authors observe that while financial openness shows a positive significant impact on economic growth in the long run, gross fixed capital formation matters only in the short run. The results further infer that regardless of the time period, inflation impedes economic growth.Originality/valueIn the empirical analysis of the relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth, financial intermediation is always measured using a single variable. The authors argue that such studies could produce bias and misleading results given that a single proxy does not adequately reflect financial intermediation activities. Likewise, such findings may delude policy implementation. To provide a more vivid and robust analysis, the authors employ the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to construct a composite index for financial intermediation based on three broad measures. The researchers’ are unaware of any study on the financial intermediation–economic growth nexus using a composite index of financial intermediation. Thus, this paper fills this lacuna in the literature.
{"title":"Re-examining the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth: evidence from Turkey","authors":"I. Yakubu, Aziza Hashi Abokor, İklim Gedik Balay","doi":"10.1108/JED-09-2020-0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-09-2020-0139","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study seeks to investigate the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth in Turkey using annual data spanning 1970–2017.Design/methodology/approachBased on the results of the augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–Perron unit root tests for stationarity, the authors employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing to cointegration to establish the long-run impact of financial intermediation alongside other control factors on economic growth. The study also examines the short-run relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth by estimating the Error Correction Model (ECM).FindingsThe authors’ findings indicate that financial intermediation significantly influences economic growth in both short and long run. However, the effect is positive only in the short run, lending support to the supply-leading hypothesis. Regarding the control variables, the authors observe that while financial openness shows a positive significant impact on economic growth in the long run, gross fixed capital formation matters only in the short run. The results further infer that regardless of the time period, inflation impedes economic growth.Originality/valueIn the empirical analysis of the relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth, financial intermediation is always measured using a single variable. The authors argue that such studies could produce bias and misleading results given that a single proxy does not adequately reflect financial intermediation activities. Likewise, such findings may delude policy implementation. To provide a more vivid and robust analysis, the authors employ the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to construct a composite index for financial intermediation based on three broad measures. The researchers’ are unaware of any study on the financial intermediation–economic growth nexus using a composite index of financial intermediation. Thus, this paper fills this lacuna in the literature.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83085245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-02DOI: 10.1108/JED-10-2020-0150
Fikadu Abera Garedow
The main objective of this study is to examine how political institutions affect economic performance in Ethiopia over the 1980–2019 time periods.,Mainly, the impact of political institution indicators including, level of democracy, political violence, democratic accountability and regime durability have been examined using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test approach to co-integration and the error correction model.,This study confirms that level of democracy and democratic accountability has an adverse long effect on the economic performance of Ethiopia. On the other hand, political violence has a negative short-run causal effect on economic performance in Ethiopia. The study concluded that the deterioration of political institutions harmfully affected economic performance in Ethiopia.,Government policymakers should primarily pay attention to promoting and changing those political institutions that harm economic performance. Additionally, better management of political violence has important implications for fostering the economic performance of Ethiopia.,Originality: This study provides some valuable evidence on the nexuses between political institutions and economic performance in Ethiopia. Likely, this is the first investigation on the subject under the consideration to use time analysis and will vigorously contribute to the literature as well by employing the ADRL bound test. Previous studies have examined the impact of the institution on economic growth on a cross-country basis. Further analysis is required to understand the effects of institutions such as level of democracy, political violence and democratic accountability on economic development.
{"title":"Political institutions and economic performance in Ethiopia: an auto regressive distributed lag bound approach to co-integration","authors":"Fikadu Abera Garedow","doi":"10.1108/JED-10-2020-0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2020-0150","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to examine how political institutions affect economic performance in Ethiopia over the 1980–2019 time periods.,Mainly, the impact of political institution indicators including, level of democracy, political violence, democratic accountability and regime durability have been examined using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test approach to co-integration and the error correction model.,This study confirms that level of democracy and democratic accountability has an adverse long effect on the economic performance of Ethiopia. On the other hand, political violence has a negative short-run causal effect on economic performance in Ethiopia. The study concluded that the deterioration of political institutions harmfully affected economic performance in Ethiopia.,Government policymakers should primarily pay attention to promoting and changing those political institutions that harm economic performance. Additionally, better management of political violence has important implications for fostering the economic performance of Ethiopia.,Originality: This study provides some valuable evidence on the nexuses between political institutions and economic performance in Ethiopia. Likely, this is the first investigation on the subject under the consideration to use time analysis and will vigorously contribute to the literature as well by employing the ADRL bound test. Previous studies have examined the impact of the institution on economic growth on a cross-country basis. Further analysis is required to understand the effects of institutions such as level of democracy, political violence and democratic accountability on economic development.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78537811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan Di Pasar Rakyat, maka pemerintah akan menggalakkan program perbaikan pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan pasar Rakyat .Tujuannya yaitu agar tercipta pasar bagi rakyat yang tertib, teratur,aman, bersih dan sehat, seperti tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 20 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional. Parameter pasar tertib yaitu adanya pasar tertib ukur yang digambarkan dengan pemakaian timbangan yang benar, sikap penjual pada saat mengukuran dan menimbangan yang sesuai pada saat melayani pembeli dengan benar. Meningkatnya kepuasan pelanggan wajib tera dikarenakan adanya peningkatan pada kualitas pelayanan Tujuan Penelitian ini mapping penggunaan pelayanan tera dan tera ulang di UPTD Metrologi Legal Kota Surabaya.serta untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan tera dan tera ulang di UPTD Metrologi Legal Kota Surabaya Populasi penelitian adalahPelanggan/Pengguna Layanan, pemakaian alat ukur timbangan. Teknik sampel acak bertingkat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menetukan sampel. Pemberi informasi ditentukan dengan terencana dengan pertimbangantertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwavariabel kualitas layanan menunjukkan bahwa dari semua dimensi, jaminan memiliki hasil yang besar paling utama pada agumam efisiensi layanan, sedangkan aspek yang lemah adalah aspek nyata yang merupakan ketidak nyamanan tempat layanan.
{"title":"Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Metrologi Legal Di Pasar Rakyat Kota Surabaya","authors":"Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardani, H. IgnatiaMartha","doi":"10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.97","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan Di Pasar Rakyat, maka pemerintah akan menggalakkan program perbaikan pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan pasar Rakyat .Tujuannya yaitu agar tercipta pasar bagi rakyat yang tertib, teratur,aman, bersih dan sehat, seperti tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 20 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional. Parameter pasar tertib yaitu adanya pasar tertib ukur yang digambarkan dengan pemakaian timbangan yang benar, sikap penjual pada saat mengukuran dan menimbangan yang sesuai pada saat melayani pembeli dengan benar. Meningkatnya kepuasan pelanggan wajib tera dikarenakan adanya peningkatan pada kualitas pelayanan \u0000Tujuan Penelitian ini mapping penggunaan pelayanan tera dan tera ulang di UPTD Metrologi Legal Kota Surabaya.serta untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan tera dan tera ulang di UPTD Metrologi Legal Kota Surabaya \u0000Populasi penelitian adalahPelanggan/Pengguna Layanan, pemakaian alat ukur timbangan. Teknik sampel acak bertingkat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menetukan sampel. Pemberi informasi ditentukan dengan terencana dengan pertimbangantertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwavariabel kualitas layanan menunjukkan bahwa dari semua dimensi, jaminan memiliki hasil yang besar paling utama pada agumam efisiensi layanan, sedangkan aspek yang lemah adalah aspek nyata yang merupakan ketidak nyamanan tempat layanan.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"432-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82185398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dipandang sebagai masalah makro ekonomi jangka panjang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah kemampuan suatu negara menghasilkan barang dan jasa. Kota Surabaya sendiri memiliki laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dalam satu dekade yaitu tahun 2008 hingga 2018. pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Surabaya tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan provinsi dan nasional. dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Surabaya maka di yakini akan dapat menarik Penanaman Modal Asing. Faktor lain yang menjadi penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah jumlah dan kualitas tenaga kerja semakin meningkatnya tenaga kerja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi barang dan jasa. Sehingga akan dapat menyokong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa PMA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, kemudian PMA tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara tidak langsung (melaui variabel intervening) PMA terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penyerapan tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGARUH PMA DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SURABAYA","authors":"Mitha Fauziyah Hantiar, H. IgnatiaMartha","doi":"10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dipandang sebagai masalah makro ekonomi jangka panjang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah kemampuan suatu negara menghasilkan barang dan jasa. Kota Surabaya sendiri memiliki laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dalam satu dekade yaitu tahun 2008 hingga 2018. pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Surabaya tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan provinsi dan nasional. dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Surabaya maka di yakini akan dapat menarik Penanaman Modal Asing. Faktor lain yang menjadi penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah jumlah dan kualitas tenaga kerja semakin meningkatnya tenaga kerja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi barang dan jasa. Sehingga akan dapat menyokong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa PMA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, kemudian PMA tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara tidak langsung (melaui variabel intervening) PMA terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penyerapan tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"8 1","pages":"418-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72738311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pembelajaran terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunaka nmetode kuantitatif yaitu dengan hasil peneltian disajikan dalam bentuk angka-angka atau statistik. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi angkatan 2016/2017 Universitas Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari pengisian kuisioner oleh responden. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan sebanyak 100 mahasiswa merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini. penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 20.0. Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel literasi keuangan (X1) sebesar 2,075 sedangkan nilai ttabel nya 1,984. Oleh karena itu, variabel literasi keuangan secara siginifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Kemudian untuk nilai thitung Variabel pembelajaran (X2) adalah 3,569 sedangkan nilai ttabel adalah 1,984. Jadi, variabel pembelajaran secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Kesimpulan dari pengujian secara simultan yaitu uji F dengan Fhitung sebesar 43,035 dan nilai Ftabel yang diperoleh sebesar 2,699, berart iFhitung > Ftabel jadi hasilnya yaitu H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian kedua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa.
本研究的目的是确定金融素量和学习对学生财务行为的影响有多大。本研究采用定量方法，即研究结果以数字或统计形式提出。该研究使用的样本是Surakarta university 2018 /2017届经济学系的学生。本研究采用受访者提交问卷时获得的原始数据。本研究采用概率采样技术和多达100名学生进行样本选择。本研究使用SPSS 20.0应用程序的多元线性回归分析工具。本研究的结果表明，金融扫盲变量值(X1)为2.075，而t图表值为1.984。因此，金融素养变量显著影响学生的财务行为。然后计算学习变量(X2)的值是3,569，而t图表的值是1,984。所以学习变量对学生的财务行为有显著的影响。同期测试的结论是F测试为43.035，获得的ftable值为2,699，白化计数为> ftable，因此结果是H0被拒绝。因此，这两个独立变量同时对学生的财务行为产生重大影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Pembelajaran Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa","authors":"Fadna Setianingsih","doi":"10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.96","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pembelajaran terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunaka nmetode kuantitatif yaitu dengan hasil peneltian disajikan dalam bentuk angka-angka atau statistik. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi angkatan 2016/2017 Universitas Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari pengisian kuisioner oleh responden. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan sebanyak 100 mahasiswa merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini. penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 20.0. \u0000Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel literasi keuangan (X1) sebesar 2,075 sedangkan nilai ttabel nya 1,984. Oleh karena itu, variabel literasi keuangan secara siginifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Kemudian untuk nilai thitung Variabel pembelajaran (X2) adalah 3,569 sedangkan nilai ttabel adalah 1,984. Jadi, variabel pembelajaran secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Kesimpulan dari pengujian secara simultan yaitu uji F dengan Fhitung sebesar 43,035 dan nilai Ftabel yang diperoleh sebesar 2,699, berart iFhitung > Ftabel jadi hasilnya yaitu H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian kedua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"22 1","pages":"410-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82467199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aims to analyze PKB and Local Government policies in overcoming the constraints of Motorized Vehicle Tax Payments before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jayapura City. This research was conducted at the Regional Revenue Management Agency Office through the joint Samsat Jayapura Office using the PKB development data 2015-2019 and government policy data on PKB payments . The data analysis method used was a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the development of PKB in 2015 - 2019 in the city of Jayapura, namely: Effectiveness of Motor Vehicle Taxes, namely: The average effectiveness of motor vehicle tax was 109 percent with a very effective category. The average vehicle tax efficiency is 1 percent in the highly efficient category. The contribution of motor vehicle tax, which is the average contribution of motor vehicle tax to PAD, is 40 percent in the good enough category. And Regional Government Policies Towards Increased Tax Revenues of motorized vehicles before and after the co-19 pandemic period, namely the activities of tax information dissemination and counseling through print, non-print and social media; application of information technology systems based on NIK and KK; Coordination with related units; mobile tax services through Samasat Bus, payment via e-Samsat at Bank Papua ATMs and Samsat Corner in Jayapura Mall and exemption or deletion of PKB fines both before the COVID-19 pandemic period and at the COVID-19 pandemic period with the specified time. This research is expected to be input for the Regional Government through the Jayapura Samsat Office in overcoming the constraints of paying motor vehicle tax during the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: PKB;Local Government Policy;Covid-19 Pandemic INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis PKB dan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengatasi kendala Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Jayapura yang dilakukan pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah melalui Kantor bersama Samsat Jayapura.Dengan menggunakan data perkembangan PKB tahun 2015-tahun 2019 dan data kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pembayaran PKB .Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan PKB tahun 2015 - 2019 di Kota Jayapura yaitu: Efektivitas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor yaitu: Rata-rata efektifitas pajak kendaraan bermotor adalah sebesar 109 persen dengan kategori sangat efektif. Efisiensi pajak kendaraan bermotor rata-rata adalah sebesar 1 persen dalam kategori sangat efisien. Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan bermotor yaitu rata-rata kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap PAD adalah 40 persen dalam kategori cukup baik. Dan KebijakanPemerintah Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan bermotor sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan perpajakan melalui media cetak, non cetak
该研究旨在分析PKB和地方政府在查亚普拉市Covid-19大流行之前和期间克服机动车辆税支付限制的政策。这项研究是通过Samsat Jayapura联合办公室在区域收入管理局办公室进行的，使用了2015-2019年PKB发展数据和政府关于PKB支付的政策数据。数据分析采用描述性定性分析方法。结果显示，2015 - 2019年查亚普拉市PKB的发展，即:机动车税的有效性，即:机动车税的平均有效性为109%，具有非常有效的类别。在高效类别中，车辆的平均税收效率为1%。机动车税对PAD的平均贡献额为40%，属于“足够好”的范畴。新冠肺炎疫情前后地区政府对机动车增税的政策，即通过纸媒、非纸媒和社交媒体开展的税收信息传播和咨询活动;基于NIK和KK的信息技术系统应用;与有关单位协调;通过Samasat Bus提供移动纳税服务，在巴布亚银行atm机和查亚普拉购物中心Samsat角通过电子Samsat付款，在COVID-19大流行之前和在COVID-19大流行期间与指定时间豁免或删除PKB罚款。预计这项研究将通过查亚普拉Samsat办公室为地区政府提供投入，以克服covid-19大流行期间缴纳机动车税的限制。关键词:菲律宾政府;地方政府政策;新冠肺炎大流行INTISARI peneltitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis;菲律宾政府政策;菲律宾政府政策;邓安menggunakan数据perkembangan PKB tahun 2015-tahun 2019丹数据kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pembayaran PKB .方法分析数据yang digunakan adalah分析脚本定性。Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan PKB tahun 2015 - 2019年di Kota Jayapura yitu: Efektivitas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor yitu: Rata-rata efektifitas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor adalah sebesar, 109人参加kategori sangat efektif。1人说:“我爱你，我爱你。”Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan bermotor yitu - rata-rata - rata-rata Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan bermotor terhadap adalah 40人dalam kategori cuup baik。Dan KebijakanPemerintah Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan bermotor sebelum Dan sesudah masa大流行covid-19 yititkegiatan sosialisasan penyuluhan perpakakan melalui media ceak, non - cetak Dan media social;日本系统技术信息基础NIK dan KK;Koordinasi denan unit terkai;新冠肺炎大流行新冠肺炎大流行新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎大流行新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情新冠肺炎疫情我为新冠肺炎大流行感到高兴，我为新冠肺炎感到高兴。Kata Kunci: PKB;Kebijakan Pemda; Covid-19大流行
{"title":"Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Sebelum Dan Pada Masa Covid-19 Di Kota Jayapura","authors":"Christina Irwati Tanan, Kondrad Anselmus Doko","doi":"10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.71","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze PKB and Local Government policies in overcoming the constraints of Motorized Vehicle Tax Payments before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jayapura City. This research was conducted at the Regional Revenue Management Agency Office through the joint Samsat Jayapura Office using the PKB development data 2015-2019 and government policy data on PKB payments . The data analysis method used was a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the development of PKB in 2015 - 2019 in the city of Jayapura, namely: Effectiveness of Motor Vehicle Taxes, namely: The average effectiveness of motor vehicle tax was 109 percent with a very effective category. The average vehicle tax efficiency is 1 percent in the highly efficient category. The contribution of motor vehicle tax, which is the average contribution of motor vehicle tax to PAD, is 40 percent in the good enough category. And Regional Government Policies Towards Increased Tax Revenues of motorized vehicles before and after the co-19 pandemic period, namely the activities of tax information dissemination and counseling through print, non-print and social media; application of information technology systems based on NIK and KK; Coordination with related units; mobile tax services through Samasat Bus, payment via e-Samsat at Bank Papua ATMs and Samsat Corner in Jayapura Mall and exemption or deletion of PKB fines both before the COVID-19 pandemic period and at the COVID-19 pandemic period with the specified time. This research is expected to be input for the Regional Government through the Jayapura Samsat Office in overcoming the constraints of paying motor vehicle tax during the covid-19 pandemic. \u0000Keywords: PKB;Local Government Policy;Covid-19 Pandemic \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000INTISARI \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis PKB dan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengatasi kendala Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Jayapura yang dilakukan pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah melalui Kantor bersama Samsat Jayapura.Dengan menggunakan data perkembangan PKB tahun 2015-tahun 2019 dan data kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pembayaran PKB .Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan PKB tahun 2015 - 2019 di Kota Jayapura yaitu: Efektivitas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor yaitu: Rata-rata efektifitas pajak kendaraan bermotor adalah sebesar 109 persen dengan kategori sangat efektif. Efisiensi pajak kendaraan bermotor rata-rata adalah sebesar 1 persen dalam kategori sangat efisien. Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan bermotor yaitu rata-rata kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap PAD adalah 40 persen dalam kategori cukup baik. Dan KebijakanPemerintah Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan bermotor sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan perpajakan melalui media cetak, non cetak ","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"40 1","pages":"377-388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88765723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian-capaian Indonesia dalam bidang pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaa serta mencari tahu apa saja keterampilan yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia kerja masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Word Economic Forum (WEF) dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentang waktu sejak tahun 2010-2019 Indonesia berhasil meningkatkan posisi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) serta Angkatan kerja dan penduduk yang bekerja juga mengalami peningkatan. Sementara itu jumlah penduduk yang tidak bekerja mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Juga ditemukan bahwa Indeks Saing Global Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Hasil lain yang ditemukan yakni sepuluh keterampilan yang paling dibutuhkan untuk tenaga kerja masa depan yakni: pemecahan masalah kompleks; pemikiran kritis; kreativitas; pengelolaan manusia; berkoordinasi dengan orang lain; kecerdasan emosional; penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan; orientasi layanan; negosiasi dan fleksibilitas kognitif.
{"title":"Pendidikan Dan Keterampilan Tenaga Kerja Sesuai Tuntutan Revolusi Industri 4.0","authors":"Ilyas Alimuddin, Tanjudin Tanjudin","doi":"10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/JEDI.V4I1.94","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian-capaian Indonesia dalam bidang pendidikan dan ketenagakerjaa serta mencari tahu apa saja keterampilan yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia kerja masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Word Economic Forum (WEF) dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentang waktu sejak tahun 2010-2019 Indonesia berhasil meningkatkan posisi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) serta Angkatan kerja dan penduduk yang bekerja juga mengalami peningkatan. Sementara itu jumlah penduduk yang tidak bekerja mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Juga ditemukan bahwa Indeks Saing Global Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Hasil lain yang ditemukan yakni sepuluh keterampilan yang paling dibutuhkan untuk tenaga kerja masa depan yakni: pemecahan masalah kompleks; pemikiran kritis; kreativitas; pengelolaan manusia; berkoordinasi dengan orang lain; kecerdasan emosional; penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan; orientasi layanan; negosiasi dan fleksibilitas kognitif.","PeriodicalId":34568,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Development","volume":"14 1","pages":"389-398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89646681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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