首页 > 最新文献

Oriental Journal of Education最新文献

英文 中文
BASICS OF LANGUAGE SCIENCE AMONG UZBEKS 乌兹别克人的语言科学基础
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-02
U. Lafasov
In this article, analyzes and comments are given about the history and development of the basics of linguistics in Uzbeks.
本文对乌兹别克语基础语言学的历史和发展进行了分析和评述。
{"title":"BASICS OF LANGUAGE SCIENCE AMONG UZBEKS","authors":"U. Lafasov","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, analyzes and comments are given about the history and development of the basics of linguistics in Uzbeks.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115438805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODS OF TEACHING THE TEXT "PARTNER'S BIRTHDAY" WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS 本文的教学方法是在国际框架内对《伴侣的生日》的研究要求
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-03
Mavlonbek A. Doniyarov
Based on the requirements of PIRLS research, the article shows the analysis of texts in primary school textbooks and teaching methods. A thorough understanding of reading comprehension skills and the ability to apply them in the classroom will make the classroom meaningful as well as interesting.
本文根据PIRLS研究的要求,对小学教材中的文本和教学方法进行了分析。对阅读理解技巧的透彻理解以及在课堂上运用这些技巧的能力将使课堂变得有意义和有趣。
{"title":"METHODS OF TEACHING THE TEXT \"PARTNER'S BIRTHDAY\" WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS","authors":"Mavlonbek A. Doniyarov","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the requirements of PIRLS research, the article shows the analysis of texts in primary school textbooks and teaching methods. A thorough understanding of reading comprehension skills and the ability to apply them in the classroom will make the classroom meaningful as well as interesting.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116796376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL COMPENSATION OF PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY 幼儿教师在创新教育活动过程中社会教育报酬的形成
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-19
Amina Kh. Sanginova
Pedagogical competence is considered as a factor in ensuring the quality of pedagogical activity. Today it is important to study the criteria by which the competence of a teacher is determined. The article highlights the concepts of competence and being competent, the similarities and differences between them. The types of professional pedagogical competencies are revealed. The stages of the formation of pedagogical competence are described.
教学能力被认为是保证教学活动质量的一个因素。今天,重要的是研究确定教师能力的标准。本文重点介绍了胜任力和胜任力的概念,以及它们之间的异同。揭示了专业教学能力的类型。论述了教学能力形成的阶段。
{"title":"FORMATION OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL COMPENSATION OF PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY","authors":"Amina Kh. Sanginova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-19","url":null,"abstract":"Pedagogical competence is considered as a factor in ensuring the quality of pedagogical activity. Today it is important to study the criteria by which the competence of a teacher is determined. The article highlights the concepts of competence and being competent, the similarities and differences between them. The types of professional pedagogical competencies are revealed. The stages of the formation of pedagogical competence are described.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134355164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WAYS OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH 组织教育活动的方法是在组织学前教育的基础上进行系统的探讨
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-21
Dilshoda B. Khursanova
Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta`lim muassasalarida o‘yinlardan foydalanish, o‘yinning bola hayotidagi o‘rni masalalari yoritilgan.
Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta`lim muassasalarida o'yinlardan foydalanish, o'yinning bola hayotidagi o'rni masalalari yoritilgan.
{"title":"WAYS OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH","authors":"Dilshoda B. Khursanova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-21","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta`lim muassasalarida o‘yinlardan foydalanish, o‘yinning bola hayotidagi o‘rni masalalari yoritilgan.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132615862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE HEAD OF A PRESCHOOL TO INNOVATE IN MANAGEMENT 幼儿园负责人在管理上创新的机会
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-18
Sevara M. Mustanova
The article is devoted to the problem of introducing innovations in the management activities of the head of a preschool organization.
本文探讨了在幼儿园机构负责人的管理活动中引入创新的问题。
{"title":"OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE HEAD OF A PRESCHOOL TO INNOVATE IN MANAGEMENT","authors":"Sevara M. Mustanova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of introducing innovations in the management activities of the head of a preschool organization.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116213070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE DEVELOP COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND CRITICAL COGNITION AND DEVELOP EFFECTIVE REFLEXIVE ACTIVITIES 学龄前儿童发展认知过程和批判性认知,发展有效的反身活动
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-20
Mokhinur S. Jurayeva
In ontogenesis, the period from 3 to 7 years is the age period of the kindergarten. Taking into account that there are very rapid qualitative changes in the psychology of preschool children, it is possible to divide the pre-school age into 3 periods (3-4 years), the junior preschool period (4-5 years), the junior kindergarten period (6-7 years), and the senior kindergarten period into 6-7 years. The child in the process of development begins a relationship with the world of subjects and phenomena created by the generation of personality. The child actively mastered and mastered all the achievements that humanity has achieved. Basically, from this period, the independent activity of the child begins to intensify. The education given to children of kindergarten age is a period of mastering their complex movements, formation of elementary hygiene, cultural and labor skills, development of speech and formation of the R with the first bud of social morality and aesthetic taste.
在个体发育学中,从3岁到7岁是幼儿园的年龄阶段。考虑到学龄前儿童的心理有非常迅速的质变,可以将学前年龄分为3个阶段(3-4年)、初级学前阶段(4-5年)、初级幼儿园阶段(6-7年)、高级幼儿园阶段(6-7年)。儿童在发展过程中开始与世界的主体和现象产生关系,创造个性。孩子主动掌握和掌握了人类已经取得的一切成就。基本上,从这个时期开始,孩子的独立活动开始加强。幼儿的教育是掌握幼儿复杂动作,形成基本的卫生、文化和劳动技能,发展语言,形成社会道德和审美趣味初芽的R的时期。
{"title":"CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE DEVELOP COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND CRITICAL COGNITION AND DEVELOP EFFECTIVE REFLEXIVE ACTIVITIES","authors":"Mokhinur S. Jurayeva","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-20","url":null,"abstract":"In ontogenesis, the period from 3 to 7 years is the age period of the kindergarten. Taking into account that there are very rapid qualitative changes in the psychology of preschool children, it is possible to divide the pre-school age into 3 periods (3-4 years), the junior preschool period (4-5 years), the junior kindergarten period (6-7 years), and the senior kindergarten period into 6-7 years. The child in the process of development begins a relationship with the world of subjects and phenomena created by the generation of personality. The child actively mastered and mastered all the achievements that humanity has achieved. Basically, from this period, the independent activity of the child begins to intensify. The education given to children of kindergarten age is a period of mastering their complex movements, formation of elementary hygiene, cultural and labor skills, development of speech and formation of the R with the first bud of social morality and aesthetic taste.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134214882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL SKILL OF THE EDUCATOR ON EDUCATING PRESCHOOLERS IN THE SPIRIT OF TOLERANCE 教育工作者对学龄前儿童进行宽容精神教育的教学技巧
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-13
Mukhayyo U. Sodiqova
The article examines the pedagogical skills of educators in educating preschoolers in the spirit of tolerance.
本文探讨了教育工作者以宽容精神教育学龄前儿童的教学技巧。
{"title":"PEDAGOGICAL SKILL OF THE EDUCATOR ON EDUCATING PRESCHOOLERS IN THE SPIRIT OF TOLERANCE","authors":"Mukhayyo U. Sodiqova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the pedagogical skills of educators in educating preschoolers in the spirit of tolerance.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123432033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING MUSIC LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 提高小学生音乐素养的创新方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-24
Munira J. Yusupova
This article discusses innovative methods for improving music literacy in primary school students. The school plays an important role in imparting comprehensive knowledge to the younger generation, educating them to become the best people of our country. Young people are exposed to innovative methods and ways to promote them in todayʼs sand.
本文探讨了提高小学生音乐素养的创新方法。学校在向年轻一代传授全面的知识,教育他们成为我国最优秀的人才方面起着重要的作用。年轻人接触到创新的方法和途径,以促进他们在今天的沙子。
{"title":"INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING MUSIC LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"Munira J. Yusupova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses innovative methods for improving music literacy in primary school students. The school plays an important role in imparting comprehensive knowledge to the younger generation, educating them to become the best people of our country. Young people are exposed to innovative methods and ways to promote them in todayʼs sand.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114245490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WAYS TO INCULCATE HUMAN QUALITIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH MUSIC AND PLAY ACTIVITIES 如何通过音乐和游戏活动向学龄前儿童灌输人文素质
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-10
Dilshoda H. Khamidova
This article discusses the use of effective ways and means for the development of human qualities through music and play activities in preschool education, the role of play in children's lives.
本文探讨了利用有效的途径和手段,通过学前教育中的音乐和游戏活动来发展人的素质,游戏在儿童生活中的作用。
{"title":"WAYS TO INCULCATE HUMAN QUALITIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH MUSIC AND PLAY ACTIVITIES","authors":"Dilshoda H. Khamidova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-10","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the use of effective ways and means for the development of human qualities through music and play activities in preschool education, the role of play in children's lives.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128600744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE MAIN FEATURES (COMPONENTS) OF THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF CORPORATE CULTURE AND EVALUATION CRITERIA 基于企业文化的高等教育管理的主要特征(组成部分)和评价标准
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-09
Zubayda S. Bakhranova
The processes of globalization, informatization, innovative development, digitization of the economy are gaining popularity, and in the modern world of knowledge saving, the applied sciences are emerging as a separate field. the task of training specialists to meet the requirements of the period is set before the world education industry. These principles require us to consider new directions and redistribute responsibilities in the important area of human capital accumulation set by the state during the training of specialists in accordance with the requirements of the time in various fields. In this process of development, higher education should pursue its strategy in accordance with modern requirements, solve existing problems to provide future professionals with the necessary amount of modern knowledge, provide them with this knowledge, develop professional, creative, innovative, operational skills and attitude to their work. should ensure the formation of a personal culture.
经济全球化、信息化、创新发展、数字化的进程日益深入人心,在知识节约的现代世界,应用科学正在成为一个独立的领域。培养符合时代要求的专业人才的任务摆在世界教育行业面前。这些原则要求我们在人才培养过程中,在国家设定的人力资本积累这一重要领域,根据各个领域的时代要求,思考新的方向,重新分配责任。在这一发展过程中,高等教育应按照现代要求执行战略,解决存在的问题,为未来的专业人才提供必要的现代知识,为他们提供这些知识,培养专业、创新、创新、操作技能和工作态度。应确保个人文化的形成。
{"title":"THE MAIN FEATURES (COMPONENTS) OF THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF CORPORATE CULTURE AND EVALUATION CRITERIA","authors":"Zubayda S. Bakhranova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-09","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of globalization, informatization, innovative development, digitization of the economy are gaining popularity, and in the modern world of knowledge saving, the applied sciences are emerging as a separate field. the task of training specialists to meet the requirements of the period is set before the world education industry. These principles require us to consider new directions and redistribute responsibilities in the important area of human capital accumulation set by the state during the training of specialists in accordance with the requirements of the time in various fields. In this process of development, higher education should pursue its strategy in accordance with modern requirements, solve existing problems to provide future professionals with the necessary amount of modern knowledge, provide them with this knowledge, develop professional, creative, innovative, operational skills and attitude to their work. should ensure the formation of a personal culture.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124035330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Oriental Journal of Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1