首页 > 最新文献

Oriental Journal of Education最新文献

英文 中文
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE USE OF NATIONAL VALUES AND HUMAN QUALITIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE WORLDVIEW OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 运用国家价值观和人的素质在学前儿童世界观形成中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-01
Dilshoda Sh. Davlatova
National values are a complex social and spiritual phenomenon, which covers the language, culture, history, customs, traditions, total material and spiritual wealth, all aspects of the economic, socio-political life of the nation.
国家价值观是一种复杂的社会和精神现象,它涵盖了语言、文化、历史、习俗、传统、物质和精神财富总量以及国家经济、社会政治生活的各个方面。
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF THE USE OF NATIONAL VALUES AND HUMAN QUALITIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE WORLDVIEW OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Dilshoda Sh. Davlatova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-01","url":null,"abstract":"National values are a complex social and spiritual phenomenon, which covers the language, culture, history, customs, traditions, total material and spiritual wealth, all aspects of the economic, socio-political life of the nation.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124799864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY OF THE EDUCATOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 幼儿言语发展过程中教育者教学能力的形成
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-04
Rahmatova Nargiza
the main and leading aspect of preparing students for school education in the organization of preschool education is the formation of these communication skills. At the same time, it is important to apply innovative educational technologies in the process of speech development. The article examines the advantages of effective methods for the development of children's speech.
在学前教育组织中,使学生为学校教育做好准备的主要和主导方面是这些沟通技能的形成。同时,在言语发展过程中应用创新的教育技术也很重要。本文探讨了儿童语言发展的有效方法的优点。
{"title":"FORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY OF THE EDUCATOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Rahmatova Nargiza","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-04","url":null,"abstract":"the main and leading aspect of preparing students for school education in the organization of preschool education is the formation of these communication skills. At the same time, it is important to apply innovative educational technologies in the process of speech development. The article examines the advantages of effective methods for the development of children's speech.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126132852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODS OF PROVIDING AESTHETIC EDUCATION TO CHILDREN IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 学前教育机构对幼儿进行美育的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-05
Rakhmonova Shakhnoza
This article describes the methods of providing aesthetic education to children in preschool educational institutions.
本文阐述了学前教育机构对幼儿进行美育的方法。
{"title":"METHODS OF PROVIDING AESTHETIC EDUCATION TO CHILDREN IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"Rakhmonova Shakhnoza","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-05","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the methods of providing aesthetic education to children in preschool educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116182064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 教学游戏在学龄前儿童思维发展中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-02
Muyassar N. Esonova
Reforms carried out in the preschool education system for the development of children's thinking, the stages of development of thinking in preschool children and their specific importance, and the advantages of using didactic games in the development of children's thinking.
学前教育体制对儿童思维发展的改革,学前儿童思维发展的阶段及其具体重要性,以及运用教学游戏在儿童思维发展中的优势。
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Muyassar N. Esonova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"Reforms carried out in the preschool education system for the development of children's thinking, the stages of development of thinking in preschool children and their specific importance, and the advantages of using didactic games in the development of children's thinking.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129481193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GAME IN THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE 游戏在学龄前儿童创造性发展中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-03
Makhbuba B. Jumayeva
The importance of the game in the creative development of children of preschool age. The importance of play therapy in the activities of preschool children, ways of using game methods in the creative activities of preschool children and mental development of the child
游戏在学龄前儿童创造性发展中的重要性。游戏治疗在学龄前儿童活动中的重要性,游戏方法在学龄前儿童创造性活动中的应用以及儿童的心理发展
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GAME IN THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE","authors":"Makhbuba B. Jumayeva","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-03-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the game in the creative development of children of preschool age. The importance of play therapy in the activities of preschool children, ways of using game methods in the creative activities of preschool children and mental development of the child","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125520728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE UNIQUENESS OF FAMILY RELATIONS TO A CHILD WHO NEEDS SPECIAL HELP 对需要特殊帮助的孩子来说,家庭关系的独特性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-03
L. Nurmukhamedova
According to the decrees issued by President Sh. M. Mirziyoyev on the improvement of work on the restoration of our national cadres, the very antiquity, value and wealth of the Uzbek national culture have been proven. The Uzbek people, who have a long history, have a rich heritage of education, and have nurtured universal human qualities such as humanity, humility, hard work, friendship, and physical strength in their generations. The views of Eastern thinkers on education and upbringing are part of this heritage.
根据米尔济约耶夫总统颁布的关于改进我国民族干部恢复工作的法令,乌兹别克斯坦民族文化的古老、价值和财富得到了证明。乌兹别克斯坦人民有着悠久的历史,有着丰富的教育遗产,一代又一代地培养了仁爱、谦逊、勤劳、友谊、体力等普遍的人类品质。东方思想家关于教育和教养的观点是这一遗产的一部分。
{"title":"THE UNIQUENESS OF FAMILY RELATIONS TO A CHILD WHO NEEDS SPECIAL HELP","authors":"L. Nurmukhamedova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-03","url":null,"abstract":"According to the decrees issued by President Sh. M. Mirziyoyev on the improvement of work on the restoration of our national cadres, the very antiquity, value and wealth of the Uzbek national culture have been proven. The Uzbek people, who have a long history, have a rich heritage of education, and have nurtured universal human qualities such as humanity, humility, hard work, friendship, and physical strength in their generations. The views of Eastern thinkers on education and upbringing are part of this heritage.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129314301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODS OF STUDYING COMMUNICATION FEATURES IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE 学龄前智障儿童社会化过程中交际特征的研究方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-01
Shakhnoza Amirsaidova, Maftuna Eshtemirova
In the article, the process of socialization of mentally retarded children of preschool age, the characteristics of communication in the process of socialization and their learning methods, the communication processes of mentally retarded children of preschool age were studied as a result of research and some recommendations were given.
本文通过对学龄前智障儿童的社会化过程、社会化过程中的沟通特点及其学习方法的研究,对学龄前智障儿童的沟通过程进行了研究,并提出了一些建议。
{"title":"METHODS OF STUDYING COMMUNICATION FEATURES IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE","authors":"Shakhnoza Amirsaidova, Maftuna Eshtemirova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-01","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the process of socialization of mentally retarded children of preschool age, the characteristics of communication in the process of socialization and their learning methods, the communication processes of mentally retarded children of preschool age were studied as a result of research and some recommendations were given.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122632764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY OF SCHOOL AND FAMILY COOPERATION IN EDUCATING STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS 学校与家庭合作教育有特殊需要学生的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-02
L. Nurmukhamedova, M. Jalilova
As part of the approved set of measures to further strengthen the "family-neighborhood-educational institution" cooperation, certain activities are being carried out to increase the responsibility of parents in the upbringing and education of children, and to ensure the attendance of students. In particular, during the past period of this year alone, more than 25,000 events were held to study the quality of education in educational institutions, and 21,000 events were held to involve students in the learning process. the fact that more than 30,000 educational activities were conducted with the children's parents is also a proof of the above opinion.
作为进一步加强“家庭-社区-教育机构”合作的一套核定措施的一部分,正在开展某些活动,以增加父母在养育和教育儿童方面的责任,并确保学生出勤。特别是,仅在今年过去的一段时间里,就举办了2.5万多场研究教育机构教育质量的活动,举办了2.1万场让学生参与学习过程的活动。与孩子的父母一起进行了3万多次教育活动的事实也证明了上述观点。
{"title":"STUDY OF SCHOOL AND FAMILY COOPERATION IN EDUCATING STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS","authors":"L. Nurmukhamedova, M. Jalilova","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-03-02","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the approved set of measures to further strengthen the \"family-neighborhood-educational institution\" cooperation, certain activities are being carried out to increase the responsibility of parents in the upbringing and education of children, and to ensure the attendance of students. In particular, during the past period of this year alone, more than 25,000 events were held to study the quality of education in educational institutions, and 21,000 events were held to involve students in the learning process. the fact that more than 30,000 educational activities were conducted with the children's parents is also a proof of the above opinion.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127822999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MASTER-DISCIPLE RELATIONSHIPS AND SOCIAL BENEFITS IN HOSSEIN VAIZ KOSHIFI WORKS 侯赛因·瓦依兹·柯什斐作品中的师徒关系与社会效益
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-01
Nuriddin N. Rakhmatov
This article focuses on the teacher-student relationship and its social benefits in the works of Husayn Vaiz Koshifi. Information about the social benefits of these relations is also given.
本文主要研究侯赛因·瓦伊兹·小shifi作品中的师生关系及其社会效益。还提供了有关这些关系的社会效益的信息。
{"title":"MASTER-DISCIPLE RELATIONSHIPS AND SOCIAL BENEFITS IN HOSSEIN VAIZ KOSHIFI WORKS","authors":"Nuriddin N. Rakhmatov","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-01","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the teacher-student relationship and its social benefits in the works of Husayn Vaiz Koshifi. Information about the social benefits of these relations is also given.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115615229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY OF MODELING THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT IN ONLINE EDUCATION 网络教育中语言环境建模的社会教学必要性
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-04
Totikhan B. Orinboyeva
This article presents ideas on how to eliminate the shortage of textbooks, electronic textbooks and manuals for correspondence students. Studies conducted by scientists show that the results of distance learning are not inferior to the results of traditional forms of education. A distance learning student learns most of the learning material on their own. This improves memory and comprehension of the topics covered and helps to strengthen the student's skills by immediately applying the new words they have learned. The main basis of the above opinions and considerations is reflected in this article.
本文就如何解决函授学生教材、电子教材和手册不足的问题提出了自己的看法。科学家进行的研究表明,远程学习的结果并不逊于传统教育形式的结果。远程学习的学生自己学习大部分的学习材料。这样可以提高对所涵盖主题的记忆和理解,并有助于通过立即应用他们所学到的新单词来加强学生的技能。上述意见和考虑的主要依据体现在本文中。
{"title":"THE SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY OF MODELING THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT IN ONLINE EDUCATION","authors":"Totikhan B. Orinboyeva","doi":"10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-02-04","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents ideas on how to eliminate the shortage of textbooks, electronic textbooks and manuals for correspondence students. Studies conducted by scientists show that the results of distance learning are not inferior to the results of traditional forms of education. A distance learning student learns most of the learning material on their own. This improves memory and comprehension of the topics covered and helps to strengthen the student's skills by immediately applying the new words they have learned. The main basis of the above opinions and considerations is reflected in this article.","PeriodicalId":345885,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Journal of Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123569749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Oriental Journal of Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1