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Legal Functionalization of Integrated Service Institutions Empowering Women and Children (P2TP2A) In the Prevention, Handling, And Assistance of Victims of Violence Against Women And Children in The Cianjur Regency 赋予妇女和儿童权力的综合服务机构(P2TP2A)在预防、处理和援助侵害妇女和儿童暴力行为受害者方面的法律功能
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i2.973
M. Amalia, Nahknur Wudhi Ainnaiha, Arti Aneja, I. Sule
The eradication of violence against women and children is one of the benchmarks for the success of regional development. Many cases of violence can be handled by the government, which is represented by the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (abbreviated: P2TP2A). The purpose of this study is to analyze how the tasks, functions, and obstacles faced by P2TP2A Cianjur Regency, as an institution appointed by the local government in the prevention and prosecution of women and children who are victims of violence in Cianjur Regency and the efforts made by the local government to support P2TP2A, to be used as an evaluation to be even better in its functionalization. The method in this study uses a normative juridical and sociological juridical approach with descriptive research specifications. It uses data analysis, namely qualitative normative analysis, in that the data obtained will be arranged systematically for further qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this study, it is known that there are rampant cases of violence against women and children as victims in the Cianjur Regency. To overcome this, P2TP2A Cianjur Regency provides services for victims, including prevention programs and enforcement programs (curative and rehabilitative). The enforcement program here focuses on assisting victims, where there are three types of assistance: medical help, psychological juridical aid, and service. In implementing these programs, several obstacles were found that became obstacles that must be resolved immediately. One of them is the low level of attention and commitment of the Cianjur Regency Government in supporting the implementation of P2TP2A programs both materially and immaterially.
消除对妇女和儿童的暴力行为是区域发展成功的基准之一。许多暴力案件可以由政府处理,以妇女和儿童赋权综合服务中心(简称:P2TP2A)为代表。本研究的目的是分析P2TP2A作为地方政府指定的预防和起诉Cianjur reggency遭受暴力侵害的妇女和儿童的机构所面临的任务、功能和障碍,以及地方政府为支持P2TP2A所做的努力,以作为评估P2TP2A更好地发挥其功能的依据。本研究的方法采用规范性的法律和社会学的法律方法与描述性的研究规范。它采用数据分析,即定性规范分析,将获得的数据进行系统整理,以便进一步定性分析。根据这项研究的结果,我们知道,在尚约尔摄政,对妇女和儿童的暴力行为十分猖獗。为了克服这一点,P2TP2A Cianjur Regency为受害者提供服务,包括预防方案和执行方案(治疗和康复)。这里的执行方案侧重于援助受害者,其中有三种援助:医疗援助、心理司法援助和服务。在实施这些方案的过程中,发现了一些必须立即解决的障碍。其中之一是,在支持实施P2TP2A项目的物质和非物质方面,尚约尔县政府的关注和承诺水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
Ruang Lingkup Pengaturan Perlindungan Buruh/Pekerja Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.5146
Dede Agus
Tahune protection of Labour/worker can be enforced by various laws, including Law Nomor 13 of 2003 on Manpower which several articles were deleted and amended (added/revised) by Tahune Job Creation Law Nomor11 of 2020. Of course Tahunis has resulted in changes to Tahune terms of substance and scope of employment regulation. Tahunerefore, Tahunis paper is aimed to discuss Tahune protection of labour/worker in terms of Tahune scope of Tahune regulation, at Tahune pre-employment, during and post employment according to Law Nomor 13 of 2003 on Manpower post Tahune Law Nomor11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Tahunis research meTahuNomord, Normative juridical based on Tahune secondary data and Tahune satute approach and Tahune conceptual approach, and qualitative descriptive analysis. Tahune results showed Tahunat Tahune regulated pre-employment, such as: Manpower Planning and Employment Information, Job Training, Labour Placement and Expansion of Employment Opportunities. Tahune regulated during employment, such as: Employment Relationships (work agreements), Protection, Wages and Welfare and Industrial Relations. Tahune regulated post employment, such as: Termination of Employment and Tahune rights Tahunem. From Tahune scope of Tahunis regulation, Tahunere have been fundamental and basic change to some of its provisions post Tahune enactment of Tahune Law Nomor11 of 2020 on Tahune Job Creation, which have an impact on regulating Tahune content/material of Tahune manpower act.
塔胡恩对劳工/工人的保护可以通过各种法律来执行,包括2003年关于人力的第13号法律,其中有几条被删除并被2020年塔胡恩创造就业法第11号修改(增加/修订)。当然,Tahunis导致了Tahune条款的实质和就业监管范围的变化。因此,tahuni的论文旨在根据2003年第13号《人力法》和2020年第11号《创造就业法》,从Tahune法规的范围,在Tahune就业前、就业期间和就业后,讨论Tahune对劳工/工人的保护。塔胡尼的研究元塔胡尼摩德、基于塔胡尼二手资料的规范法学、塔胡尼规约法和塔胡尼概念法,以及定性描述性分析。结果显示Tahunat tahuna对就业前进行了规范,如:人力规划和就业信息、职业培训、劳动安置和扩大就业机会。Tahune在就业期间规定,如:雇佣关系(工作协议),保护,工资和福利以及劳资关系。塔胡恩规范了岗位就业,如:塔胡恩的终止就业和塔胡恩的权利。从塔呼条例的范围来看,在塔呼颁布2020年第11号《塔呼创造就业法》后,塔呼条例的一些规定发生了根本性的、根本性的变化,这对塔呼人力法的塔呼内容/内容的调整产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Perkawinan Campuran dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional (Perkawinan antara Warga Indonesia dan Warga Belanda) 国际民法(印尼人和荷兰人的婚姻)异族婚姻研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.5296
Renti Friska Pangaribuan, Winda Fitri
The rapid progress of science and innovation affects the simplicity of relations between individuals and nations. One of the impacts is the mixing of relations between couples with different identities, including Indonesian experts and workers from various countries. Issues that mixed-identity relationship strategy are the stage of producing supporting documents from the marriage registrar and at the different stages of planning archives. The purpose of this legal research is to identify and analyse mixed marriages between Indonesia and Netherlands also the procedures under international civil law. The method using normative juridicial research based on statute approach and conceptual approach.  
科学和创新的迅速进步影响了个人与国家之间的简单关系。其中一个影响是不同身份的夫妻之间的关系混合,包括印度尼西亚专家和来自不同国家的工人。混合身份关系策略的问题是,从婚姻登记处获得证明文件的阶段和在规划档案的不同阶段。这项法律研究的目的是确定和分析印度尼西亚和荷兰之间的混合婚姻以及国际民法下的程序。采用基于法规方法和概念方法的规范法学研究方法。
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引用次数: 2
Ketentuan Pengaturan Penteraan Alat Metrologi Legal dalam Transaksi Perdagangan di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.5231
Ilka Sandela, Nila Trisna, Dara Quthni Effida
Legal metrology tools such as measuring instruments, measurements, scales and equipment used in trade transactions must be calibrated and recalibrated within a certain period of time. The goal is the measurement results using these tools remain correct as they should be. If it is not calibrated or recalibrated, it can cause measurements to be inaccurate, so that it can be detrimental to consumers in trade. This study aims to study further on the regulation of calibration of legal metrology equipment, sanctions, mechanisms or procedures for calibration and recalibration. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The results of the study indicate that the provisions relating to the calibration of legal metrology equipment consisting of measuring, weighing and complete instruments are regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology and Government Regulation Number 2 of 1985 concerning mandatory and free to be calibrated and/or or recalibration for measuring, weighing instruments and their accessories. In this provision, it is determined that there is an obligation to calibrate and recalibrate measuring, and weighing instruments used for public purposes, business purposes, the need for delivery and receipt of goods, determination of the company's final product, mandatory calibration and recalibration. As for the sanctions for business actors who commit acts prohibited by the Legal Metrology Law, they are subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and a fine of a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah). Furthermore, the mechanism or procedure for calibration of legal metrology tools includes the owner or user of measuring instruments, measuring, weighing in a clean condition, registering and paying calibration fees, then employees carry out inspections and tests, then the results are posted.
贸易交易中使用的计量器具、量具、天平和设备等法定计量工具必须在一定期限内进行校准和再校准。目标是使用这些工具的测量结果保持正确。如果没有校准或重新校准,可能导致测量不准确,从而可能对贸易中的消费者有害。本研究旨在进一步研究法定计量设备的校准规则、校准和再校准的制裁、机制或程序。本文采用的研究方法是一种规范的法律研究方法。研究结果表明,1981年关于法定计量的第2号法律和1985年关于强制和免费校准和/或重新校准测量、称重仪器及其附件的第2号政府法规规定了有关校准由测量、称重和成套仪器组成的法定计量设备的规定。在本规定中,确定有义务校准和重新校准用于公共目的、商业目的、货物交付和接收的需要、公司最终产品的确定、强制性校准和重新校准。至于对犯下《法定计量法》所禁止行为的商业行为者的制裁,他们将受到最高1年监禁和最高1,000,000卢比(一百万卢比)罚款的刑事制裁。此外,法定计量器具的校准机制或程序包括计量器具的所有人或使用者,在清洁的条件下测量、称重,登记和支付校准费用,然后由雇员进行检查和测试,最后公布结果。
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引用次数: 1
Peranan Hukum Pajak sebagai Sumber Keuangan Negara pada Pembangunan Nasional dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat 税法在实现人民福祉方面是国家发展的财政资源
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.4568
Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
The purpose of this paper is to determine the condition of the problems of public welfare in Indonesia and to determine the role of tax law as an effort to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people as a cost for national development. This paper uses a descriptive normative legal research method. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques, and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that improving people's welfare is the essence of national development. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years, the level of public welfare has decreased. Seeing the condition of the community's welfare level during the pandemic, it is necessary to have an instrument to improve and restore the Indonesian economy for development and public welfare. Taxes are an instrument of the Indonesian economy and are the main contribution of government revenues used for national development and state spending. Tax receipts in a pandemic situation have a role for economic recovery. From this condition, tax instruments can be prioritized for financing state spending, so that the state can overcome the problem of budget deficits, increase state spending, national development, and efforts to improve the welfare of the people so that people can feel the benefits of tax revenues for the construction of public service facilities and infrastructure, education. affordable, affordable health, defense and security, fuel subsidies, energy, and food orderly and smoothly.
本文的目的是确定印度尼西亚公共福利问题的状况,并确定税法作为提高印度尼西亚人民福利的努力的作用,作为国家发展的成本。本文采用描述性规范法研究方法。追踪法律材料的技术使用文献研究技术,研究分析使用定性分析。研究结果表明,提高人民福利是国家发展的本质。但是,由于最近两年的新冠肺炎疫情,公益水平有所下降。鉴于大流行病期间社区福利水平的状况,有必要有一种工具来改善和恢复印度尼西亚的经济,以促进发展和公共福利。税收是印尼经济的一种工具,是用于国家发展和国家支出的政府收入的主要贡献。在大流行的情况下,税收收入对经济复苏具有作用。在这种情况下,税收工具可以优先为国家支出提供资金,使国家能够克服预算赤字问题,增加国家支出,促进国家发展,努力改善人民的福利,使人民能够感受到税收收入的好处,用于公共服务设施和基础设施建设,教育。负担得起,卫生负担得起,国防安全负担得起,燃料补贴负担得起,能源负担得起,食品负担得起有序顺利。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Unsur Diskresi Dalam Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 分析2022年第一总统指令中的混乱元素
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.29303/ius.v9i3.1118
Kaharudin Kaharudin, R. Amalia
Melalui Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Pemerintah menginstruksikan kepada 30 (tiga puluh) Kementerian/Lembaga untuk menindaklanjuti agar kepesertaan BPJS menjadi syarat wajib dalam pelayanan publik. Instruksi tersebut merupakan peraturan kebijaksanaan yang berisi diskresi dalam menafsirkan UU SJN dan UU BPJS.  Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui diskresi memiliki Batasan dan untuk mengetahui instruksi presiden tersebut memenuhi syarat diskresi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep yang ditunjang oleh bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa diskresi dibatasi AAUPB dan asas legalitas, serta Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tidak memenuhi syarat diskresi karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan dalam UU No. 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik.
在2022年1月1日总统关于积极执行国家卫生安全计划的指示下,政府指示30(30)政府/机构跟进将BPJS纳入公共服务条件的问题。这些指示是对解释SJN和BPJS法案的规定。研究的目的之一是了解混乱是有限度的,知道总统的指示是有资格的混乱。采用的研究方法是对法例法规方法和概念方法的规范法的研究,这些方法是由主要法律和次要法律材料支持的。根据一项研究,《新闻宪章》和《法律原则》的规定,以及2022年的《新闻报》,由于违反了2009年《公共服务条例》第25条的规定,因此不符合《新闻报》的规定。
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引用次数: 0
Matakau as Natural Resource Management Customary Law in Maluku 马鲁古的自然资源管理习惯法
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i1.1022
Teng Berlianty
The management of natural resources based on local wisdom contains the understanding that natural resource management is based on local wisdom by establishing areas that are used as priotected areas and must be maintained and not exploited and as guardians of forest ecosystems. The purposes of this research were to analyze and examine the shape of Matakau in indigenous law communities in Maluku and the implications of matakau as customary law in maintaining and preserving environmental management in Maluku. This research was a normative juridical research, which conducted on the legal principles, in the sense of the value (norm) of concrete laws and legal systems. The approaches used in research were statute approach and conceptual approach. Matakau (Prohibition sign) is a customary law that applies in almost all islands in the Maluku Province. Matakau can be interpreted as a prohibition to take the results of certain natural resources as an effort to preserve the quality and population of natural biological resources (animal and plants) that should continue to be maintained and preserved as part of the local wisdom of indigenous people in Maluku.
基于地方智慧的自然资源管理包含这样一种理解,即自然资源管理是基于地方智慧,通过建立用作保护区的区域,必须加以维护,不得开发,并作为森林生态系统的守护者。本研究的目的是分析和审查马鲁古土著法律社区中马塔考法的形态,以及马塔考法作为习惯法在维持和保护马鲁古环境管理方面的影响。这种研究是一种规范性的法学研究,是对具体法律和法律体系的价值(规范)意义上的法律原则进行的研究。研究中采用的方法有法规法和概念法。Matakau(禁止标志)是一项习惯法,适用于马鲁古省几乎所有岛屿。《马塔考条约》可以解释为禁止将某些自然资源的成果视为维护自然生物资源(动物和植物)的质量和数量的努力,这些自然生物资源应作为马鲁古土著人民当地智慧的一部分继续得到维护和保护。
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引用次数: 0
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Uqubat Jarimah Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak di Aceh (Analisis Putusan No 8/Jn/2020/MS.Ttn)
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.4589
Achmad Fikri Oslami
Aceh is one of the provinces that has a high number of cases of sexual violence against women and children. The Syar'iyah Court is a court within the Religious Courts which hears cases related to sexual crimes including sexual harassment, adultery, and rape as regulated in Qanun number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Ideally, the punishment or 'uqubat for child sexual abuse in the jinayat law is at least the same as the child protection law or heavier with the increasing number of cases of sexual abuse of both women and children. This paper was written to find out what things are considered by the Panel of Judges of the Syar'iyah Court on cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh by analyzing decision number 8/JN/2020/MS.Ttn so that it can provide an ideal picture. Jinayat law enforcement image. especially in cases of child sexual abuse. This research is a type of normative research using a case approach, carried out using case studies related to the issues at hand which have become court decisions with permanent legal force, related to the themes discussed which were obtained from primary materials in the form of decisions at the level of The first was tried by the Panel of Judges of the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court number 8/JN/2020/MS.Ttn, then the appeal decision of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court Judges number 17/JN/2020/MS.Aceh and the last was the Supreme Court's cassation decision number 11 K/AG/JN/2020. The results of this study need a minimum penalty for sexual abuse against children due to its special handling and has become a serious problem in Indonesia, so that there is no uqubat disparity imposed between the Syar'iyah Courts in Aceh.
亚齐是发生针对妇女和儿童的性暴力案件最多的省份之一。Syar'iyah法院是宗教法院中的一个法院,审理与性犯罪有关的案件,包括性骚扰、通奸和强奸,这是2014年关于吉纳亚特法的第6号甘农规定的。理想情况下,吉纳亚特法对儿童性虐待的惩罚至少与儿童保护法相同,或者随着对妇女和儿童的性虐待案件的增加而加重。本文旨在通过分析第8/JN/2020/MS号决定,了解叙利亚法院法官小组在亚齐省针对儿童的性暴力案件中所考虑的事项。这样就可以提供理想的画面。执法形象。尤其是在儿童性侵案件中。本研究是一种使用案例方法的规范性研究,使用与手头问题相关的案例研究进行,这些问题已成为具有永久法律效力的法院判决,与所讨论的主题相关,这些主题从主要材料中获得,以决定的形式获得第一个是由塔帕克图亚法院的法官小组审理的,编号为8/JN/2020/MS。然后,亚齐叙利亚法院法官第17/JN/2020/MS号上诉决定。最后一个是最高法院第11 K/AG/JN/2020号撤销判决。这项研究的结果需要对对儿童的性虐待给予最低限度的惩罚,因为它的特殊处理方式已成为印度尼西亚的一个严重问题,以便亚齐的伊斯兰法庭之间不存在明显的差别。
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引用次数: 0
Penanggulangan Penyelundupan Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu di Desa Pulo Teungoh Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.4927
Cut Tasya, Nila Trisna
Smuggling 1.2 tons of methamphetamine type narcotics in Pulo Teungoh Village, Kec. Meurebo, Kab. Aceh Barat is an international syndicate. This attempt was thwarted by a number of members of the Directorate of Drug Investigation at the Metro Jaya Police. The data collection method used is a juridical approach, such as the results of interviews and research observations. The results showed that the factors that cause drug smuggling are economic factors in the family tend to someone to commit a crime, be it stealing, murder or drug abuse. In an effort to overcome this, the West Aceh district government through Customs and Excise will more often carry out sea route operations by involving the police team in collaboration with the port and tightening the entry and exit routes via sea so that narcotics smuggling cases are less likely to occur, which are often passed by sea.
在广东蒲登高村走私1.2吨甲基苯丙胺类毒品。Meurebo,出租车。亚齐巴拉特是一个国际犯罪集团。这一企图被大都会查亚警察局毒品调查处的一些成员挫败。使用的数据收集方法是司法方法,如访谈和研究观察的结果。结果表明,导致毒品走私的因素主要是家庭经济因素,家庭经济因素容易使人犯罪,无论是盗窃、谋杀还是吸毒。为了克服这一问题,西亚齐区政府将通过海关和海关更多地开展海路行动,让警察小组与港口合作,收紧海路出入境路线,以减少毒品走私案件的发生,这些案件往往是通过海路进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Konsekuensi Hukum Pemasaran Dan Jual Beli Rumah Dalam Proses Pembangunan (Studi PT. Pratama Hutama Jaya) 开发过程中市场营销和住房买卖的法律后果(初级初级会)
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i1.910
Yetti Yetti, Yalid Yalid
Pemasaran dan penjualan rumah yang masih dalam tahap proses pembangunan atau belum ada fisiknya tidak bisa dilakukan secara bebas, karena sudah diatur informasi yang wajib disampaikan kepada masyarakat dalam melakukan pemasaran tersebut. Diantara informasi yang wajib disampaikan tersebut, seperti alas hak tentang tanah, informasi yang jelas mengenai prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas umum yang dijanjikan, dan sebagainya. Kemudian dalam melakukan penjualan rumah yang masih dalam tahap proses pembangunan tersebut dapat dilalukan melalui sistem perjanjian pendahuluan jual beli rumah. Adapun persyaratan hal yang harus dipenuhi dalam membuat perjanjian pendahuluan jual beli setelah memenuhi persyaratan kepastian atas status pemilikan tanah, hal yang diperjanjikan, kepemilikan izin bangunan induk, ketersediaan prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas umum, dan keterbangunan perumahan paling sedikit 20%. Namun dalam praktik, pengaturan pemasaran dan penjualan rumah yang masih dalam tahap proses pembangunan tersebut tidak efektif ditaati oleh pengembang (developer). Penelitian ini bertujuan: Pertama, untuk menjelaskan pemasaran dan penjualan rumah dalam tahap pembangunan di PT Pratama Hutama Jaya. Kedua, untuk menganalisis konsekuensi hukum pemasaran dan penjualan rumah dalam tahap pembangunan bagi PT Pratama Hutama Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan kategori efektivitas hukum yang akan diuji efektivitas keberlakuannya terkait norma tentang pemasaran dan penjualan rumah dalam tahap proses pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa syarat informasi pemasaran dan penjualan rumah dalam tahap pembangunan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman tidak berjalan di PT Pratama Hutama Jaya. Untuk syarat informasi dalam pemasaran tidak semua dimuat dalam media pemasaran rumah. Kemudian untuk penjualan rumah tidak dibuat perjanjian pendahuluan jual beli rumah. Sanksi hukum yang dapat dikenakan terhadap pemasaran dan penjualan rumah dalam tahap pembangunan bagi PT Pratama Hutama Jaya berdimensi administrasi, pidana dan perdata. Dalam konteks sanksi administrasi dan pidana ada dasar hukumnya dalam Undang-Undang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Untuk konteks perdata inisiatifnya datang dari pihak yang merasa dirugikan.
在建设过程中或在物理上还不存在的房屋的营销和销售是不可能自由进行的,因为这些营销中有义务传达给公众的信息。在这些必须提供的信息中,如土地的产权,关于承诺的基础设施、设施和公用设施的明确信息,等等。然后,在出售仍在建设阶段的房屋时,可以通过初步买卖房屋协议来增加。至于签订初步贸易协议必须满足的条件,在满足了土地所有权、承诺所有权、业主许可证、基础设施、公用设施和公用设施的可行性以及至少20%的住房负担。但在实践中,仍处于建设过程阶段的房屋营销和销售安排没有得到开发商的有效遵守。本研究的目标是:首先,解释房屋在初级初级会建设阶段的市场营销和销售。第二,分析初级初级初级发展阶段市场营销和销售房屋的法律后果。本研究采用的研究方法是实证法研究,其法律效力类别将测试其在开发过程中对市场营销和销售规范的有效性。这项研究的结果是,基于住房和居民法的建设阶段,房屋营销和销售信息的条件并不适用于Hutama Jaya PT初选。关于营销的信息条款,并不是所有的信息都包含在家庭营销媒体中。那么,房屋买卖并不是初步的房屋买卖协议。针对初级行政、刑事和民事等初级行政、初级行政、刑事和民事等问题的可执行法律制裁。在行政和刑事制裁的背景下,住房和居民法有其基本法律依据。因为他的倡议背景是受委屈的一方。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal IUS
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