首页 > 最新文献

The Thinker最新文献

英文 中文
South Africa-Nordic Relations 南非-北欧关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2526
Nora Hattar, Kine M. Bækkevold
Since the democratisation of South Africa in the mid-90s, South Africa and the Nordic countries have cooperated multilaterally as well as in bilateral settings in areas such as education and research, business and trade, and peace and security. By exploring the research question ‘What are the prospects for a strategic partnership between South Africa and the Nordic region?’, this article provides insights into the nature of South Africa-Nordic contemporary relations and advances our theoretical understanding of what factors influence the formation of strategic partnerships. The analysis is informed by Thomas Wilkins’ strategic partnership model, which sets forth that the formation of strategic partnerships hinges on three core factors: environmental uncertainty, strategic fit, and a system principle. It is argued herein that a fourth factor, international and domestic political context, also plays a role in the formation phase of a strategic partnership; an argument which is supported empirically by the South Africa-Nordic case. Data for the analysis is mainly collected from South African and Nordic government documents, while occasionally also drawing upon party documents, academic publications, and news articles. The paper concludes that the plurality of common national interests and shared values make fertile ground for a comprehensive and mutually beneficial strategic partnership between South Africa and the Nordics. Nevertheless, current political contextual factors diminish the likelihood that such a strategic partnership will emerge in the immediate future.
自从南非在90年代中期实现民主化以来,南非和北欧国家在教育和研究、商业和贸易以及和平与安全等领域进行了多边和双边合作。通过探讨研究问题“南非与北欧地区战略伙伴关系的前景如何?”,这篇文章提供了对南非-北欧当代关系的本质的见解,并推进了我们对影响战略伙伴关系形成的因素的理论理解。本文的分析借鉴了托马斯·威尔金斯的战略伙伴关系模型,该模型认为战略伙伴关系的形成取决于三个核心因素:环境不确定性、战略契合和系统原则。本文认为,第四个因素,即国际和国内政治环境,在战略伙伴关系的形成阶段也起着作用;这一论点得到了南非-北欧案例的实证支持。用于分析的数据主要来自南非和北欧的政府文件,偶尔也会参考政党文件、学术出版物和新闻文章。该文件的结论是,共同国家利益和共同价值观的多元性为南非与北欧国家建立全面互利的战略伙伴关系提供了肥沃的土壤。然而,当前的政治背景因素降低了在不久的将来出现这种战略伙伴关系的可能性。
{"title":"South Africa-Nordic Relations","authors":"Nora Hattar, Kine M. Bækkevold","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2526","url":null,"abstract":"Since the democratisation of South Africa in the mid-90s, South Africa and the Nordic countries have cooperated multilaterally as well as in bilateral settings in areas such as education and research, business and trade, and peace and security. By exploring the research question ‘What are the prospects for a strategic partnership between South Africa and the Nordic region?’, this article provides insights into the nature of South Africa-Nordic contemporary relations and advances our theoretical understanding of what factors influence the formation of strategic partnerships. The analysis is informed by Thomas Wilkins’ strategic partnership model, which sets forth that the formation of strategic partnerships hinges on three core factors: environmental uncertainty, strategic fit, and a system principle. It is argued herein that a fourth factor, international and domestic political context, also plays a role in the formation phase of a strategic partnership; an argument which is supported empirically by the South Africa-Nordic case. Data for the analysis is mainly collected from South African and Nordic government documents, while occasionally also drawing upon party documents, academic publications, and news articles. The paper concludes that the plurality of common national interests and shared values make fertile ground for a comprehensive and mutually beneficial strategic partnership between South Africa and the Nordics. Nevertheless, current political contextual factors diminish the likelihood that such a strategic partnership will emerge in the immediate future.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83605072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF) 南非-瑞典大学论坛(SASUF)
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2519
Sven Botha, Helin Bäckman Kartal
Science diplomacy has been an endeavoured area of cooperation between Sweden and South Africa despite Sweden’s reluctanceto practice science diplomacy. However, the introduction of the South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF) in 2017 remains an underexplored phenomenon of knowledge diplomacy. Using Knight’s five characteristics of knowledge diplomacy (focus on higher education, research, and innovation; diversity of actors and partners; recognition of different needs and the collective use of resources; reciprocity; and the building and strengthening of relations between states), this paper argues that SASUF is an essential frontier for knowledge diplomacy in the context of South Africa-Sweden relations. The employment of Knight’s framework finds that SASUF can indeed be classified as an example of knowledge diplomacy. In conclusion, a new research agenda on knowledge diplomacy within the context of South Africa-Sweden relations is proposed.
尽管瑞典不愿实施科学外交,但科学外交一直是瑞典和南非努力合作的领域。然而,2017年引入的南非-瑞典大学论坛(SASUF)仍然是一个未被充分探索的知识外交现象。运用奈特提出的知识外交五大特征(关注高等教育、研究和创新;行动者和合作伙伴的多样性;认识到不同的需要和资源的集体使用;互惠;以及建立和加强国家间关系),本文认为SASUF是南非-瑞典关系背景下知识外交的重要前沿。奈特框架的运用发现,SASUF确实可以被归类为知识外交的一个例子。最后,提出了南非-瑞典关系背景下知识外交的新研究议程。
{"title":"The South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF)","authors":"Sven Botha, Helin Bäckman Kartal","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2519","url":null,"abstract":"Science diplomacy has been an endeavoured area of cooperation between Sweden and South Africa despite Sweden’s reluctanceto practice science diplomacy. However, the introduction of the South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF) in 2017 remains an underexplored phenomenon of knowledge diplomacy. Using Knight’s five characteristics of knowledge diplomacy (focus on higher education, research, and innovation; diversity of actors and partners; recognition of different needs and the collective use of resources; reciprocity; and the building and strengthening of relations between states), this paper argues that SASUF is an essential frontier for knowledge diplomacy in the context of South Africa-Sweden relations. The employment of Knight’s framework finds that SASUF can indeed be classified as an example of knowledge diplomacy. In conclusion, a new research agenda on knowledge diplomacy within the context of South Africa-Sweden relations is proposed.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Re-Tale” “Re-Tale”
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2523
B. Stiehler-Mulder, T. Tselepis
The fashion industry has long been in a battle to improve its sustainability, as well as its environmental protection efforts. In thisconceptual paper, we unpack the different stories of sustainability and environmental challenges in this specific industry – which is very much driven by fast fashion. We contrast developing (South Africa) and developed (Sweden) markets’ approaches to fashion sustainability, to uncover and understand broad overlapping dimensions of sustainability, and differences. The aim of this paper is to stimulate thinking and conversations about sustainable practices in developing nations as well as in developed nations. The review of the stories and the contexts presented suggests the need to shift the focus to the developing market’s consumer, and concludeswith the proposal of including a fifth principle of sustainability: Reframing fashion.
长期以来,时装业一直在努力提高其可持续性和环保水平。在这篇概念性的论文中,我们揭示了这个特定行业中可持续性和环境挑战的不同故事——这在很大程度上是由快时尚驱动的。我们对比了发展中市场(南非)和发达市场(瑞典)在时尚可持续性方面的做法,以揭示和理解可持续性的广泛重叠维度和差异。本文的目的是激发发展中国家和发达国家对可持续实践的思考和对话。对这些故事和背景的回顾表明,有必要将重点转移到发展中市场的消费者身上,并建议将可持续性的第五个原则纳入其中:重塑时尚。
{"title":"“Re-Tale”","authors":"B. Stiehler-Mulder, T. Tselepis","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2523","url":null,"abstract":"The fashion industry has long been in a battle to improve its sustainability, as well as its environmental protection efforts. In thisconceptual paper, we unpack the different stories of sustainability and environmental challenges in this specific industry – which is very much driven by fast fashion. We contrast developing (South Africa) and developed (Sweden) markets’ approaches to fashion sustainability, to uncover and understand broad overlapping dimensions of sustainability, and differences. The aim of this paper is to stimulate thinking and conversations about sustainable practices in developing nations as well as in developed nations. The review of the stories and the contexts presented suggests the need to shift the focus to the developing market’s consumer, and concludeswith the proposal of including a fifth principle of sustainability: Reframing fashion.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90531751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hope Springs Eternal 希望之泉
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2525
Y. Rodny-Gumede
When South Africa is covered in the Swedish media, the focus is often on the history of South Africa, the role of Sweden in theanti-apartheid movement and, in more recent years, the political and socio-economic landscape of postapartheid South Africa, marked by increased wealth gaps, social unrest, and corruption. How South Africa is covered by foreign media is important and politicians, as well as businesses and organisations such as Investment South Africa, Brand South Africa, and South African Tourism, keep a keen eye on the media as a gauge for maintaining diplomatic relations, as well as for attracting foreign investment. As a former journalist who has covered South Africa for Scandinavian media, I have had ample opportunity to ponder and research the media coverage of SouthAfrica and the African continent in the Swedish media, as well as Scandinavian and wider international media. Drawing upon my own experience, as well as an analysis of coverage of South Africa in the Swedish news media, I ask what the image of South Africa isin the Swedish media, how this has changed over the last 30 years and, importantly, what this might mean for South African-Swedish relations?
当瑞典媒体报道南非时,重点往往是南非的历史,瑞典在反种族隔离运动中的作用,以及近年来,后种族隔离南非的政治和社会经济格局,其特征是贫富差距扩大,社会动荡和腐败。外国媒体如何报道南非是很重要的,政治家、企业和组织,如南非投资、南非品牌和南非旅游,都密切关注媒体,作为维持外交关系和吸引外国投资的衡量标准。作为一名曾为斯堪的纳维亚媒体报道南非的前记者,我有足够的机会思考和研究瑞典媒体以及斯堪的纳维亚和更广泛的国际媒体对南非和非洲大陆的媒体报道。根据我自己的经验,以及对瑞典新闻媒体对南非报道的分析,我想问南非在瑞典媒体中的形象是什么,在过去的30年里,这种形象发生了什么变化,最重要的是,这对南非和瑞典的关系意味着什么?
{"title":"Hope Springs Eternal","authors":"Y. Rodny-Gumede","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2525","url":null,"abstract":"When South Africa is covered in the Swedish media, the focus is often on the history of South Africa, the role of Sweden in theanti-apartheid movement and, in more recent years, the political and socio-economic landscape of postapartheid South Africa, marked by increased wealth gaps, social unrest, and corruption. How South Africa is covered by foreign media is important and politicians, as well as businesses and organisations such as Investment South Africa, Brand South Africa, and South African Tourism, keep a keen eye on the media as a gauge for maintaining diplomatic relations, as well as for attracting foreign investment. As a former journalist who has covered South Africa for Scandinavian media, I have had ample opportunity to ponder and research the media coverage of SouthAfrica and the African continent in the Swedish media, as well as Scandinavian and wider international media. Drawing upon my own experience, as well as an analysis of coverage of South Africa in the Swedish news media, I ask what the image of South Africa isin the Swedish media, how this has changed over the last 30 years and, importantly, what this might mean for South African-Swedish relations?","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75776971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mutual Aid and Informal Finance 互助和非正式金融
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2520
E. Dermineur, U. Kolanisi
This paper focuses on stokvels in contemporary South Africa. It examines the resilience and persistence of mutual aid in a modern setting. It seeks to build a qualitative model to understand the persistence and adaptation of the stokvels in a modern society wherebanking institutions coexist with informal credit practices. The concept of cooperation is key to the analysis. We argue that stokvels continue to persist in modern society, despite the rise of banking institutions, because of their cooperative nature.
本文的重点是当代南非的斯托克维尔。它考察了在现代环境中互助的韧性和持久性。它试图建立一个定性模型,以理解银行机构与非正式信贷实践共存的现代社会中stokvel的持久性和适应性。合作的概念是分析的关键。我们认为,尽管银行机构兴起,但stokvel仍在现代社会中持续存在,因为它们具有合作性质。
{"title":"Mutual Aid and Informal Finance","authors":"E. Dermineur, U. Kolanisi","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2520","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on stokvels in contemporary South Africa. It examines the resilience and persistence of mutual aid in a modern setting. It seeks to build a qualitative model to understand the persistence and adaptation of the stokvels in a modern society wherebanking institutions coexist with informal credit practices. The concept of cooperation is key to the analysis. We argue that stokvels continue to persist in modern society, despite the rise of banking institutions, because of their cooperative nature.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85689635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Mapping of Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatment with Membrane Processes in South Africa and Sweden 南非和瑞典膜工艺可持续水和废水处理的评价和绘图
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2521
H. Richards, F. Lipnizki
Membrane technology is crucial to achieving Sustainable Development Goal No. 6 of clean water and sanitation for all. Despite its numerous benefits, high capital and operating costs pose major challenges. Recent research has focused on sustainable materials as membranes and more effective cleaning regimes to reduce costs and improve membrane lifespan. While South Africa and Sweden have both begun using membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment, it remains relatively rare. Collaborations throughSASUF aim to evaluate and share best practices. Although MBRs have produced high-quality effluent in South Africa, cost, maintenance, and membrane replacement, as well as river pollution, remain major considerations. In contrast, Sweden has seen large-scale membrane installations in drinking water and wastewater treatment plants. Establishing working membrane references iscrucial to the success of membrane technology, which is well-established globally but often requires local adaptations. Collaborations between the two countries are essential to support this approach by sharing knowledge and learning from each other.
膜技术对于实现人人享有清洁水和卫生设施的可持续发展目标6至关重要。尽管它有很多好处,但高昂的资本和运营成本带来了重大挑战。最近的研究集中在可持续材料作为膜和更有效的清洁制度,以降低成本和提高膜的寿命。虽然南非和瑞典都已经开始使用膜技术进行水和废水处理,但这种技术仍然相对较少。通过sasuf的合作旨在评估和分享最佳实践。尽管mbr在南非产生了高质量的废水,但成本、维护和膜更换以及河流污染仍然是主要考虑因素。相比之下,瑞典在饮用水和污水处理厂安装了大规模的膜装置。建立有效的膜参考对膜技术的成功至关重要,膜技术在全球范围内已经建立,但往往需要在当地进行适应。两国之间的合作对于通过分享知识和相互学习来支持这一方法至关重要。
{"title":"Evaluation and Mapping of Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatment with Membrane Processes in South Africa and Sweden","authors":"H. Richards, F. Lipnizki","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2521","url":null,"abstract":"Membrane technology is crucial to achieving Sustainable Development Goal No. 6 of clean water and sanitation for all. Despite its numerous benefits, high capital and operating costs pose major challenges. Recent research has focused on sustainable materials as membranes and more effective cleaning regimes to reduce costs and improve membrane lifespan. While South Africa and Sweden have both begun using membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment, it remains relatively rare. Collaborations throughSASUF aim to evaluate and share best practices. Although MBRs have produced high-quality effluent in South Africa, cost, maintenance, and membrane replacement, as well as river pollution, remain major considerations. In contrast, Sweden has seen large-scale membrane installations in drinking water and wastewater treatment plants. Establishing working membrane references iscrucial to the success of membrane technology, which is well-established globally but often requires local adaptations. Collaborations between the two countries are essential to support this approach by sharing knowledge and learning from each other.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85888266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa 探讨性别暴力对南非的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2522
Corné Davis
In 2021, Prof. Corné Davis, f rom the Department of Strategic Communication at the University of Johannesburg (UJ), approached KPMG South Africa regarding the publication of an updated research report on the cost of gender-based violence (GBV) to the South African economy, following a frequently quoted report titled ‘Too Costly to Ignore – The Economic Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa’. A memorandum of agreement (MOA) was signed between UJ, Shared Value Africa Initiative, and KPMG South Africa toconduct research and to publish a new GBV report for South Africa. In the 2014 KPMG report, Prof. Koustuv Dalal of Mid Sweden University was cited with reference to the cost estimations he had done during a study in KwaZulu-Natal in 2011. Prof. Daviscontacted Prof. Dalal by email to invite him to participate in the study.
2021年,约翰内斯堡大学(UJ)战略传播系的corn Davis教授与毕马威南非公司(KPMG South Africa)就发布一份关于基于性别的暴力(GBV)对南非经济成本的最新研究报告进行了接触,此前一份经常被引用的报告题为“代价太高,不容忽视-基于性别的暴力在南非的经济影响”。UJ、共享价值非洲倡议和毕马威南非公司签署了一份协议备忘录(MOA),以开展研究并为南非发布一份新的性别歧视报告。在毕马威2014年的报告中,瑞典中部大学的Koustuv Dalal教授引用了他2011年在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省进行的一项研究中的成本估算。davis教授通过电子邮件联系了Dalal教授,邀请他参加这项研究。
{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa","authors":"Corné Davis","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2522","url":null,"abstract":"In 2021, Prof. Corné Davis, f rom the Department of Strategic Communication at the University of Johannesburg (UJ), approached KPMG South Africa regarding the publication of an updated research report on the cost of gender-based violence (GBV) to the South African economy, following a frequently quoted report titled ‘Too Costly to Ignore – The Economic Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa’. A memorandum of agreement (MOA) was signed between UJ, Shared Value Africa Initiative, and KPMG South Africa toconduct research and to publish a new GBV report for South Africa. In the 2014 KPMG report, Prof. Koustuv Dalal of Mid Sweden University was cited with reference to the cost estimations he had done during a study in KwaZulu-Natal in 2011. Prof. Daviscontacted Prof. Dalal by email to invite him to participate in the study.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135658587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2517
Ronit Frenkel
Contributors to this Edition
本期撰稿人
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"Ronit Frenkel","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2517","url":null,"abstract":"Contributors to this Edition","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135703150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silences and Vulnerabilities 沉默与脆弱
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2518
Suruchi Thapar-Björkert, M. Stevens, Å. Eriksson, Johanna Gondouin
In 1999, Sweden introduced legislation that prohibits and criminalises the purchase of sex – while continuing to decriminalise the selling of sex. Referred to as the ‘Swedish model’, or the ‘Nordic model’ after neighbouring countries followed suit, this legal framework is built on an understanding of ‘prostitution’ as exploitation and a form of violence against women. Examined through this lens, the selling of sex can never be regarded as work. Through its feminist foreign policy platform (in place between 2014 and 2022), Sweden declared that it would engage in ‘persistent and robust commitment and agency’ to encourage other countries to adopt similar legal frameworks. Yet, evidence of the presumed success of the Swedish model is scant at best, with recent research raising concerns over how the Sex Purchase Act in conjunction with immigration law and third-party regulation has contributed to increasedvulnerability of migrant sex workers – who make up the majority of people selling sex in the Nordic region (Vuolajärvi, 2019).In South Africa, both the selling and buying of sex is criminalised, in spite of the country being party to several international treaties that recognise the right to free choice of work. As decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa is currently high on the public agenda,and the ‘Swedish model’ is one of the alternatives discussed, critically examining the possible consequences of adopting this model is crucial. In this paper, we draw on research and activist interventions in Sweden and South Africa to examine the possible implications of the adoption of the ‘Swedish model’ in South Africa – a country with markedly different historical and demographic trajectories, migratory patterns, and a much less extensive and supported social welfare system. We caution that such a move may not achieve the aim of reducing sex workers’ vulnerability and exposure to violence. Furthermore, framing the selling of sex as violence rather than work may risk silencing causes for social justice by stripping sex workers of their agency and autonomy, while simultaneously casting them as victims.
1999年,瑞典立法禁止性交易并将其定为犯罪,同时继续将性交易合法化。这一法律框架被称为“瑞典模式”,或邻国效仿后的“北欧模式”,它是建立在对“卖淫”是一种剥削和对妇女的暴力形式的理解之上的。从这个角度来看,性交易永远不能被视为工作。瑞典通过其女权主义外交政策平台(在2014年至2022年期间实施)宣布,它将“坚持不懈地做出强有力的承诺和行动”,鼓励其他国家采用类似的法律框架。然而,瑞典模式取得成功的证据最多也就很少,最近的研究引起了人们的担忧,即《性购买法》与移民法和第三方监管相结合,如何导致移民性工作者的脆弱性增加——他们构成了北欧地区性交易的大多数(Vuolajärvi, 2019)。在南非,性交易和性交易都被定为犯罪,尽管该国是若干承认自由选择工作权利的国际条约的缔约国。在南非,性工作除罪化目前是公共议程上的重要议题,而“瑞典模式”是讨论的备选方案之一,因此严格审查采用这种模式可能产生的后果至关重要。在本文中,我们借鉴了瑞典和南非的研究和积极分子的干预措施,来研究在南非采用“瑞典模式”可能产生的影响——南非是一个有着明显不同的历史和人口轨迹、移民模式,以及一个广泛得多、得到支持的社会福利体系的国家。我们警告说,这样的举动可能无法达到减少性工作者的脆弱性和暴露于暴力的目的。此外,将性交易定义为暴力而不是工作,可能会剥夺性工作者的代理权和自主权,同时将她们塑造成受害者,从而有可能压制社会正义的诉求。
{"title":"Silences and Vulnerabilities","authors":"Suruchi Thapar-Björkert, M. Stevens, Å. Eriksson, Johanna Gondouin","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2518","url":null,"abstract":"In 1999, Sweden introduced legislation that prohibits and criminalises the purchase of sex – while continuing to decriminalise the selling of sex. Referred to as the ‘Swedish model’, or the ‘Nordic model’ after neighbouring countries followed suit, this legal framework is built on an understanding of ‘prostitution’ as exploitation and a form of violence against women. Examined through this lens, the selling of sex can never be regarded as work. Through its feminist foreign policy platform (in place between 2014 and 2022), Sweden declared that it would engage in ‘persistent and robust commitment and agency’ to encourage other countries to adopt similar legal frameworks. Yet, evidence of the presumed success of the Swedish model is scant at best, with recent research raising concerns over how the Sex Purchase Act in conjunction with immigration law and third-party regulation has contributed to increasedvulnerability of migrant sex workers – who make up the majority of people selling sex in the Nordic region (Vuolajärvi, 2019).In South Africa, both the selling and buying of sex is criminalised, in spite of the country being party to several international treaties that recognise the right to free choice of work. As decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa is currently high on the public agenda,and the ‘Swedish model’ is one of the alternatives discussed, critically examining the possible consequences of adopting this model is crucial. In this paper, we draw on research and activist interventions in Sweden and South Africa to examine the possible implications of the adoption of the ‘Swedish model’ in South Africa – a country with markedly different historical and demographic trajectories, migratory patterns, and a much less extensive and supported social welfare system. We caution that such a move may not achieve the aim of reducing sex workers’ vulnerability and exposure to violence. Furthermore, framing the selling of sex as violence rather than work may risk silencing causes for social justice by stripping sex workers of their agency and autonomy, while simultaneously casting them as victims.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"290 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73160355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Promise of Cultural Diplomacy 文化外交的前景
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2524
Hedda Krausz Sjögren, Kristina Hagström-Ståhl
This article offers a reflection on the potentials of cultural diplomacy and cooperation, situating itself in the long-term relationship between South Africa and Sweden as well as the specific context of the professional practice of Sweden’s first counsellor for cultural affairs in South Africa, Hedda Krausz Sjögren. Providing a first-hand account of cultural diplomacy, it adopts a self-reflexive positionand, largely, a first-person perspective. Co-authored by Krausz Sjögren and one of her collaborators during this period, a theatre director and researcher, Kristina Hagström-Ståhl, it also attempts to reflect the shared experience of collaborative work in this sphere. As such, the text is written from within a combination of diplomatic, cultural, and professional practices, as well as from within a diverse set of skills informing the practices that shaped the body of work to which the article refers. We use a combination of personaland collective pronouns throughout this article to place emphasis on our reflections; the use of personal pronouns denotes Krausz Sjögren’s reflections. We aim to share a sense of the possible impact of work dedicated to democracy, freedom of expression, andgender inclusion.
本文以南非与瑞典的长期关系为背景,并以瑞典驻南非首任文化事务参赞Hedda Krausz Sjögren的专业实践为背景,反思文化外交与合作的潜力。它提供了文化外交的第一手资料,采用了自我反思的立场,主要是第一人称的视角。由Krausz Sjögren和她在此期间的一位合作者,戏剧导演兼研究员Kristina Hagström-Ståhl共同撰写,它也试图反映在这一领域合作工作的共同经验。因此,本文的写作结合了外交、文化和专业实践,以及各种技能,这些技能塑造了本文所述的工作主体。我们在整篇文章中结合使用人称代词和集体代词来强调我们的思考;人称代词的使用表明了克劳斯Sjögren的思考。我们的目标是分享致力于民主、言论自由和性别包容的工作可能产生的影响。
{"title":"The Promise of Cultural Diplomacy","authors":"Hedda Krausz Sjögren, Kristina Hagström-Ståhl","doi":"10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v95i2.2524","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a reflection on the potentials of cultural diplomacy and cooperation, situating itself in the long-term relationship between South Africa and Sweden as well as the specific context of the professional practice of Sweden’s first counsellor for cultural affairs in South Africa, Hedda Krausz Sjögren. Providing a first-hand account of cultural diplomacy, it adopts a self-reflexive positionand, largely, a first-person perspective. Co-authored by Krausz Sjögren and one of her collaborators during this period, a theatre director and researcher, Kristina Hagström-Ståhl, it also attempts to reflect the shared experience of collaborative work in this sphere. As such, the text is written from within a combination of diplomatic, cultural, and professional practices, as well as from within a diverse set of skills informing the practices that shaped the body of work to which the article refers. We use a combination of personaland collective pronouns throughout this article to place emphasis on our reflections; the use of personal pronouns denotes Krausz Sjögren’s reflections. We aim to share a sense of the possible impact of work dedicated to democracy, freedom of expression, andgender inclusion.","PeriodicalId":34673,"journal":{"name":"The Thinker","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135703329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Thinker
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1