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Differentiated Teaching Module for Indonesian Language Based on Graphological Analysis of Letter I, R, G 基于字母 I、R、G 图形分析的印尼语差异化教学模块
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.296
Hamdani, Fitri Hartati, Novalina Setyaningrum
There are many ways that can be done to find out the individual characteristics of each student. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal potential of 10th Grade “Halimah” Students by using graphological analysis based on general characteristics, which is the slope of the writing direction, the slope of the writing lines, the spacing between words, and the spacing between lines, and based on the general characteristics, which are the letters "I", "R", and "G". This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This method is used to describe the general description of the research, which are the characteristics of handwriting with the internal potential of students and to interpret graphology in several aspects. Then, this type of descriptive research is also capable of solving practical problems in the development of science, especially for graphological research. The stages of this research are handwriting analysis, triangulation through interviews, grouping results. The results of the analysis show that the internal potential of students is variative, so that appropriate learning methods or approaches are needed in order to achieve individual student learning goals
有很多方法可以发现每个学生的个性特点。本研究的目的是根据一般特征,即书写方向的斜度、书写线条的斜度、字间距和行间距,以及根据一般特征,即字母 "I"、"R "和 "G",采用图形分析法确定十年级 "哈利玛 "学生的内部潜力。本研究采用定性描述研究方法。这种方法用于描述研究的一般情况,即学生具有内在潜力的笔迹特征,并从几个方面对图形学进行解释。那么,这种描述性研究也就能够解决科学发展中的实际问题,尤其是对图形学研究而言。本研究的阶段为笔迹分析、通过访谈进行三角测量、结果分组。分析结果表明,学生的内在潜能是多变的,因此需要适当的学习方法或途径,以实现学生个人的学习目标
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引用次数: 0
Learning Transfer in the Workplace: An Insight Into the Missing Link in the Education and Training of Employees 工作场所的学习转移:透视员工教育和培训中缺失的环节
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.241
John Olayemi Okunlola
The goal of education and training is the transfer of learning which requires translating theories to knowledge, skills and learned behaviour. Education can only achieve its intended purpose when theories taught in the classroom are connected to workplace practices. If education and training fail to achieve this lofty objective, then, all efforts, time and resources may be a waste. Transfer of learning only occurs when prior learned knowledge and skills are applied in workplace, either in similar, related, or different contexts. However, there seems to be a missing link in what is being taught and transferred to the workplace in recent times. Aside from the theory of identical elements, this review also considers the theory of near and far transfer. The relevance of these two theories to classroom and workplace is the focal point of this review. Data for this review are secondary sources from documentary reviews, related articles, scholarly works in journals, conference proceedings among others. Data derived from these sources were analysed using content analysis approach. This paper posits that there is a missing link between what is being taught and learnt in the classroom and its workplace application. This paper posits that there is urgent need to make classroom a centre of active learning. Hence, a student-centred pedagogy is recommended, where real-life social contexts are taught in the classrooms, which can ultimately transfer learning to workplace.
教育和培训的目标是学以致用,需要将理论转化为知识、技能和学习行为。只有当课堂上传授的理论与工作场所的实践相结合时,教育才能达到预期目的。如果教育和培训无法实现这一崇高目标,那么所有的努力、时间和资源都可能白费。只有将先前学到的知识和技能应用于工作场所,无论是在相似、相关还是不同的环境中,才会产生学习迁移。然而,近来的教学和工作场所迁移似乎缺少一个环节。除了相同要素理论之外,本评论还考虑了远近迁移理论。这两个理论与课堂和工作场所的相关性是本综述的重点。本综述的数据来源于文献综述、相关文章、期刊上的学术著作、会议记录等二手资料。本文采用内容分析法对这些来源的数据进行了分析。本文认为,课堂所教所学与工作场所应用之间存在缺失。本文认为,迫切需要使课堂成为主动学习的中心。因此,建议采用以学生为中心的教学法,在课堂上讲授真实的社会背景,最终将所学知识迁移到工作场所。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Publication Trends in Scopus Database from 2018 to 2022 2018年至2022年Scopus数据库中教学内容知识(PCK)发表趋势的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.222
Muh. Alka, H. Bancong, Sukmawati, Muhammad Muzaini, Ernawati
This study aims to determine the research development with Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the World from 2018 to 2022. This research is a type of qualitative research with literature studies. Research data was obtained using the Scopus search engine to identify research related to the Pedagogical Content Knowledge theme from 2018 to 2022. This study also used the VOS viewer to map and analyze data. The findings in this study are that 2020 is the highest year in research publications. The United States is the country that contributes the most research publications. Furthermore, topics regarding content knowledge, students, and teaching, which have great opportunities for further research, are related to the theme of Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Content knowledge (students or teachers) is the most important topic in scientific research publications with the theme of Pedagogical Content Knowledge from 2018 to 2022 indexed by Scopus.
本研究旨在确定 2018 至 2022 年世界教学内容知识的研究发展情况。本研究属于文献研究的定性研究类型。研究数据使用 Scopus 搜索引擎获取,以确定 2018 年至 2022 年与教学内容知识主题相关的研究。本研究还使用了 VOS 查看器来绘制和分析数据。本研究的发现是,2020 年是研究论文发表量最高的年份。美国是发表研究论文最多的国家。此外,有关内容知识、学生和教学的主题与教学内容知识主题相关,这些主题有很大的进一步研究机会。内容知识(学生或教师)是 Scopus 索引的 2018 年至 2022 年以教学内容知识为主题的科研出版物中最重要的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Digital E-Scaffolding for Special School Teachers 特殊学校教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)和数字电子支架
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.268
Wiwik Widajati, Siti Mahmudah
21st century learning requires Special School teachers to have knowledge and skills in implementing technology-based learning strategies to facilitate and facilitate student learning and improve learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the ability of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and digital e-scaffolding in Special School teachers. This type of research used descriptive quantitative. The sample in this research is Special School teachers. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the ability of Special School teachers to integrate and utilize TPACK and computer and internet-based digital e-scaffolding for learning students with disabilities was in the good category. The results of this study show that 78% of Special School teachers have been able to utilize TPACK and digital e-scaffolding in learning for students with disabilities. TPACK skills and digital e-scaffolding are needed by Special School teachers to integrate and utilize technology that supports the learning of students with disabilities. The novelty of this research is to simultaneously analyze TPACK and e-scaffolding because much research has been done on TPACK but research on TPACK and digital e-scaffolding is still limited.
21 世纪的学习要求特殊学校教师具备实施基于技术的学习策略的知识和技能,以促进和推动学生的学习,提高学习成果。本研究旨在分析特殊学校教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)和数字电子支架的能力。本研究采用描述性定量研究。研究样本为特殊学校教师。使用调查问卷收集数据。使用描述性统计进行数据分析。结果显示,特殊学校教师整合和利用 TPACK 以及基于计算机和互联网的数字化电子教具促进残疾学生学习的能力属于良好类别。研究结果表明,78%的特殊学校教师能够在残疾学生的学习中运用专业知识库和数字化电子教具。特殊学校教师需要掌握 TPACK 技能和数字电子支架,以整合和利用支持残疾学生学习的技术。本研究的新颖之处在于同时分析 TPACK 和电子支架,因为关于 TPACK 的研究已经很多,但关于 TPACK 和数字电子支架的研究仍然有限。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Computer Assisted Instruction (C.A.I.) on Academic Behaviour of Computer Science Students at Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo State, Nigeria. 计算机辅助教学(C.A.I.)对尼日利亚奥约州 Ajayi Crowther 大学计算机科学专业学生学习行为的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.234
O. Opesemowo, Damilare Andrew Omideyi
The impact of computer assisted instruction (C.A.I.) on the academic performance of computer science students at Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo was examined. The study investigated the post-test scores of both the control and experimental groups and the effect of pre-test scores on students taught using the traditional lecture method. Quasi-experimental study design was adopted; a pre-test and post-test were conducted for the sample groups. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 50 participants for the study. The instrument was administered twice, i.e., the pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was conducted on both the experimental and control groups, and both groups were presented with the post-test to ascertain the effectiveness of the C.A.I. The instrument’s reliability yielded a coefficient of 0.78 Cronbach alpha. Data were analysed using an independent t-test. Results demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean score (t = 1.20, df = 38, p > 0.05) of students taught using the conventional lecture method (control) and students exposed to C.A.I. (experimental). Based on the results, it was recommended that using C.A.I. for teaching and learning should be encouraged at Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria.
本研究探讨了计算机辅助教学(C.A.I.)对奥约州阿贾伊-克劳瑟大学计算机科学专业学生学习成绩的影响。研究调查了对照组和实验组的后测成绩,以及前测成绩对使用传统授课方法的学生的影响。研究采用了准实验研究设计;对样本组进行了前测和后测。研究采用简单随机抽样技术,选取了 50 名参与者。研究工具进行了两次测试,即前测和后测。实验组和对照组都进行了前测,两组都进行了后测,以确定 C.A.I 的有效性。数据采用独立 t 检验进行分析。结果表明,使用传统讲授法教学的学生(对照组)和接触 C.A.I. 的学生(实验组)的平均得分(t = 1.20,df = 38,p > 0.05)在统计学上有显著差异。根据研究结果,建议在尼日利亚奥约州的阿贾伊-克劳瑟大学鼓励使用 C.A.I. 进行教学。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Thermodynamics Learning With Empirical Approach and Portfolio Assessment Techniques 利用经验方法和组合评估技术开展热力学学习
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.263
Tineke Makahinda, Vicky Julius Mawuntu
Students face numerous challenges in comprehending thermodynamics concepts and principles. The empirical approach and portfolio assessment technique were used to encourage educators to determine good teaching strategies and motivate students. The purpose of carrying out this research was to develop thermodynamics teaching materials with an empirical approach and portfolio assessment techniques. This research uses a mix method, namely qualitative and quantitative with development research using the Borg and Gall models. This research was conducted on students majoring in Physics Education. Based on the validation results of material experts 91.9% and media expert validation 80.9% that this teaching material is feasible to use. The results of the one-party t-test were given treatment in the learning process, namely an empirical approach with a portfolio assessment technique. Then given a posttest or final test as evaluation material. The data obtained was then processed to test descriptive research data, data normality, hypothesis testing and N-Gain testing with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. With an average result 47.25 of pretest and 81.25 of posttest. The N-Gain results are in the medium and high categories and the average result is 0.64 which shows an increase in student results in thermodynamics courses. Students can get information through direct experience, making what they learn more tangible and learning more meaningful and exciting since it helps them to think critically.
学生在理解热力学概念和原理方面面临诸多挑战。经验方法和作品集评估技术被用来鼓励教育工作者确定良好的教学策略和激励学生。开展本研究的目的是利用经验方法和组合评估技术开发热力学教材。本研究采用混合方法,即定性和定量相结合,并使用博格模型和盖尔模型进行开发研究。研究对象是物理教育专业的学生。根据材料专家 91.9%和媒体专家 80.9%的验证结果,该教材具有使用可行性。在学习过程中,对单方 t 检验的结果进行了处理,即采用组合评估技术的实证方法。然后进行后测或期末测试,作为评价材料。然后,在 SPSS 22.0 for windows 的帮助下,对获得的数据进行处理,以检验描述性研究数据、数据正态性、假设检验和 N-Gain 检验。前测的平均结果为 47.25,后测的平均结果为 81.25。N-Gain 结果为中等和高等,平均结果为 0.64,这表明学生在热力学课程中的成绩有所提高。学生可以通过直接经验获取信息,使所学知识更具体,学习更有意义,更令人兴奋,因为这有助于他们进行批判性思考。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Multicultural-Based Social Science Learning and the Influential Factors 实施基于多元文化的社会科学学习及其影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.260
Sri Rohartati, Babang Robandi
The goal of this study was to learn about the implementation of multicultural-based social science learning for elementary school teacher education (PGSD) students at Universitas Langlangbuana, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence multicultural-based social science learning implementation.This is a qualitative study that intends to reveal numerous aspects about occurrences, phenomena, and social symptoms in elementary school teacher education students at Universitas Langlangbuana.The implementation of multicultural-based IPS learning and the supporting and inhibiting elements in the implementation of multicultural-based social science learning courses are the topic of this study. The implementation of multicultural-based social science learning as a means of preventing radicalism comprises three stages: planning, execution, and evaluation. Religious, ethnic, and cultural aspects, as well as support from friends and the surrounding community, all play a role in the implementation of multicultural-based social science learning. Meanwhile, internal and external issues are impeding the use of multicultural-based IPS learning. Internal issues include students and the lecture process in class, while external factors include the internet's impact, non-educational television shows such as brawls, and group tasks that are rarely completed with other students.
本研究的目的是了解朗朗布纳大学(Universitas Langlangbuana)小学教师教育专业(PGSD)学生基于多元文化的社会科学学习的实施情况,以及影响基于多元文化的社会科学学习实施的支持和抑制因素。本研究是一项定性研究,旨在揭示朗朗布纳大学(Universitas Langlangbuana)小学教师教育专业学生身上发生的事件、现象和社会症状的诸多方面。作为预防激进主义的一种手段,基于多元文化的社会科学学习的实施包括三个阶段:计划、执行和评估。宗教、种族和文化方面的因素,以及朋友和周围社区的支持,都在实施基于多元文化的社会科学学习中发挥着作用。与此同时,内部和外部问题也阻碍了基于多元文化的 IPS 学习的使用。内部问题包括学生和课堂讲授过程,外部因素包括互联网的影响、非教育性电视节目(如争吵)以及很少与其他学生一起完成的小组任务。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Prospective Biology Teachers in Distance Learning 远程学习中未来生物教师的技术教学内容知识(TPACK)
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.191
Mega Elvianasti, Muthia Rahmadani, Meitiyani, Prima Mutia Sari
Although much research has been done on TPACK, there is still nothing that examines TPACK for potential distance learning teachers. This study aims to determine the TPACK ability possessed by prospective biology teachers in distance learning through three main aspects, namely Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Content Knowledge (CK). The research method used is the quantitative descriptive method. Research subjects were determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through TK, CK, and PK observation sheets; distance learning videos for prospective biology teachers; lesson plans; assessment sheets; and documentation. The result of data analysis shows that the TK ability of prospective biology teachers is within good criteria with a percentage of 80%, the PK ability of prospective biology teachers is within good standards with a rate of 77.27%, and the CK abilities of prospective teachers are within good criteria with a percentage of 80.94%. So, it can be concluded that the three aspects of TPACK for prospective biology teachers are reasonable criteria. The highest interpretation is on the ability of TK, and the lowest performance is on the knowledge of PK. The findings of this study are recommended for universities, especially in developing the TPACK abilities of prospective teachers.
尽管已有很多关于 TPACK 的研究,但仍没有任何研究对潜在的远程学习教师进行 TPACK 研究。本研究旨在通过三个主要方面,即技术知识(TK)、教学知识(PK)和内容知识(CK),确定未来远程学习生物教师所拥有的 TPACK 能力。采用的研究方法是定量描述法。研究对象采用目的性抽样技术确定。数据收集通过 TK、CK 和 PK 观察表、准生物教师远程学习视频、教案、评估表和文档。数据分析结果显示,准生物教师的 TK 能力符合良好标准,比例为 80%;准生物教师的 PK 能力符合良好标准,比例为 77.27%;准生物教师的 CK 能力符合良好标准,比例为 80.94%。因此,可以得出结论,准生物教师 TPACK 的三个方面都是合理的标准。对 TK 能力的解释最高,对 PK 知识的解释最低。本研究的结果值得高校借鉴,尤其是在培养准教师的 TPACK 能力方面。
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引用次数: 0
Antithesis of Human Rater: Psychometric Responding to Shifts Competency Test Assessment Using Automation (AES System) 人类评分者的对立面:使用自动化(AES 系统)进行能力测试评估的心理测量应对转变
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.291
Mohammad Idhom, I. A. Buditjahjanto, Munoto, Trimono, P. Riyantoko
This research is part of proof tests to a combination of statistical processing methods, collecting assessment rubrics in vocational education by comparing two systems, automated essay scoring and human rater. It aims to analyze the final assessment score of essays in Akademi Komunitas Negeri (AKN) Pacitan (Pacitan’s State Community College) and Akademi Komunitas Negeri (AKN) Blitar (Blitar’s State Community College) in East Java, Indonesia. The provisional assumption is that the results show an antithesis to the assessment of human feedback with an automated system due to the conversion of scores between the rubric and the algorithm design. As the hypothesis, algorithm-based score conversion affects automated essay scoring and human rater methods, which led to antithesis feedback. The validity and reliability of the measurement maintain the scoring consistency between the two methods and the accuracy of the answers. The novelty of this article is comparing between AES system and Human Rater using statistical methods. The research shows that there is a similar result using the psychometrics approach, which indicates different metaphor expressions and language systems. Thus, the objective of this study is to provide assistance in the advancement of an information technology system that utilizes a scoring mechanism merging computer and human evaluations, employing a psychological approach known as psychometric leads.
本研究是结合统计处理方法的证明测试的一部分,通过比较自动论文评分和人工评分两种系统,收集职业教育中的评估标准。研究旨在分析印度尼西亚东爪哇的帕西坦国立社区学院(Akademi Komunitas Negeri,AKN)和布利塔尔国立社区学院(Akademi Komunitas Negeri,AKN)的论文最终评估得分。暂定假设是,由于评分标准和算法设计之间的分数转换,结果显示了自动系统对人的反馈评估的反作用。正如假设的那样,基于算法的分数转换影响了自动作文评分和人工评分方法,从而导致了反义反馈。测量的有效性和可靠性保持了两种方法的评分一致性和答案的准确性。本文的新颖之处在于使用统计方法对 AES 系统和人工评分器进行比较。研究表明,使用心理测量方法得出的结果相似,这表明隐喻表达和语言系统不同。因此,本研究的目的是利用一种被称为心理测量线索的心理学方法,帮助开发一种利用计算机和人工评价相结合的评分机制的信息技术系统。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Based Teacher Directive Speech Acts in Religious Learning Process at Islamic High School 伊斯兰高中宗教学习过程中基于性别的教师指令性言语行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.46627/silet.v4i2.269
Mashuda Nur, Agustina
This research aims to explain the form of directive speech acts used by male teachers and female teachers as well as the differences in Islamic high school. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The data of this research is the directive speech of male teachers and female teachers. The data collection of this research used the free listening technique. Data validation uses triangulation technique while the data analysis technique is done through three stages, namely the reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are three findings obtained from this research. First, the speech act that is often used by male teachers is the speech act of ordering while the speech act of begging is rarely used. Second, the speech act most often used by female teachers is the speech act of telling while the rarely used speech acts are begging and advising. Third, the difference is that male teachers use directive speech acts of telling using ordinary imperative sentences, while female teachers use directive speech acts of telling using imperative imperative sentences. The novelty in this research is that there is no previous research that examines the speech acts used by male teachers and female teachers in religious subjects in a madrasa with Mandailing cultural background.
本研究旨在解释伊斯兰高中男教师和女教师使用的指令性言语行为的形式及其差异。本研究属于定性研究,采用描述性分析方法。本研究的数据是男教师和女教师的指令性言语。本研究的数据收集采用了自由倾听技术。数据验证采用三角测量技术,而数据分析技术则通过三个阶段完成,即还原阶段、数据展示和得出结论。本研究有三项发现。第一,男教师经常使用的言语行为是命令言语行为,而很少使用乞求言语行为。第二,女教师最常使用的言语行为是告知言语行为,而很少使用的言语行为是乞求和建议。第三,不同之处在于男教师使用普通祈使句进行指令性的告知言语行为,而女教师使用祈使句进行指令性的告知言语行为。本研究的新颖之处在于,以前没有研究考察过具有曼达林文化背景的宗教学校中男女教师在宗教科目中使用的言语行为。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Learning and Teaching
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