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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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A high gain omnidirectional antenna using metamaterial rods 采用超材料棒的高增益全向天线
N. Fhafhiem, P. Krachodnok
A metamaterial rod as a superstrate consisting of a periodically cylindrical rod is proposed for gain enhancement of omnidirectional microstrip patch antenna. The metamaterial rod exhibits near zero permeability that it reflects partially wave. This designed technique could be confirmed by a measurement result from prototype antenna that agrees with simulation results. The results indicate that the metamaterial rod can also enhance the radiation characteristics and efficiency, the proposed antenna generates an omnidirectional pattern in the azimuthal plane with the maximum gain of 19.47 dBi. The frequency of a high gain omnidirectional antenna using metamaterial rods is designed at 920 MHz for prepaid mobile application.
针对全向微带贴片天线的增益增强问题,提出了一种由周期性圆柱形棒构成的超材料棒作为衬底。超材料棒的磁导率接近于零,部分反射波。样机天线的测量结果与仿真结果吻合,验证了所设计的技术。结果表明,超材料棒还可以提高天线的辐射特性和效率,天线在方位面上产生全向方向图,最大增益为19.47 dBi。采用超材料棒的高增益全向天线的频率设计为920mhz,用于预付费移动应用。
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引用次数: 1
The control of shunt active power filter using sliding mode controller 采用滑模控制器对并联有源电力滤波器进行控制
Krittakarn Ruanmakok, K. Areerak, Kongpan Areerak, Wirote Sangtungtong
The paper presents the control of shunt active power filter using the sliding mode controller. The instantaneous power theory is applied for harmonic detection to calculate the reference currents. The dynamic models of the shunt active power filter on three-phase and dq frames are proposed in the paper. The model on dq frame is used to derive the control strategy. Moreover, the stability criterion using the Lyapunov unction is also presented in the paper. The simulation results show that the proposed controller can reduce the %THD of source currents after compensation and it can regulate the DC bus voltage of shunt active power filter.
本文采用滑模控制器对并联型有源电力滤波器进行控制。采用瞬时功率理论进行谐波检测,计算参考电流。本文建立了并联型有源电力滤波器在三相和dq帧上的动态模型。利用dq框架上的模型推导出控制策略。此外,本文还利用Lyapunov函数给出了稳定性判据。仿真结果表明,该控制器能有效地降低补偿后源电流的%THD,并能有效地调节并联有源滤波器的直流母线电压。
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引用次数: 4
Performance of self and mutual interference cancellation for FDSC MIMO systems FDSC MIMO系统的自干扰和互干扰消除性能
Pawinee Meerasri, P. Uthansakul, M. Uthansakul
The benefit of a Full-Duplex Single-Channel (FDSC) system is the double throughput because it can transmit and receive simultaneously at the same time and on the same frequency. However, the expense of FDSC system is on the very strong self-interference signals due to the leakage of transmitting signals that interfere the receiving signals. Moreover, for MIMO systems, the problem of interferences is severely considered due to multiple transmitting and receiving antennas. So far in literatures, there have not been any suitable techniques presented to reduce the self and mutual interferences for FDSC MIMO systems. This paper present the performance of self and mutual interference cancellation by utilizing the mutual coupling model. The interferences can be eliminated by using pre-known interferences that are the mutual coupling signals. The results indicate that the channel capacity performance of the proposed technique can significantly be improved due to the reduction of the interference power. The measurement results indicate that the proposed FDSC MIMO system can suppress the self and mutual interferences signals with the reduction of 29.84 dBm received power.
全双工单通道(FDSC)系统的优点是双吞吐量,因为它可以在同一时间和同一频率上同时发送和接收。然而,FDSC系统的代价是由于发射信号的泄漏而干扰接收信号,导致自干扰信号很强。此外,对于MIMO系统,由于有多个发射天线和多个接收天线,因此严重考虑了干扰问题。到目前为止,在文献中还没有任何合适的技术来减少FDSC MIMO系统的自干扰和互干扰。本文介绍了利用互耦模型对自干扰和互干扰进行消除的性能。这些干扰可以通过使用互耦信号的已知干扰来消除。结果表明,由于干扰功率的降低,该技术可以显著提高信道容量性能。测试结果表明,FDSC MIMO系统可以抑制自干扰和互干扰信号,接收功率降低29.84 dBm。
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引用次数: 3
Applied supercapacitor to energy storage during regenerative brake state in electric vehicle 将超级电容器应用于电动汽车再生制动状态下的储能
W. Moungngam, R. Songprakorp, K. Chomsuwan, T. Phatrapornnant
In battery-operated electric vehicles, a regenerative brake system is an additional feature that recovers kinetic energy back to the battery energy storage. Due to losses in the cyclic charge/discharge of battery characteristics such processes give low energy conversion efficiency. Supercapacitor, on the other hand, has an advantage over battery in terms of recovering an intermittent energy like a regenerative braking. This work aims to examine charging/discharging efficiencies of supercapacitor in both stand-alone and hybrid modes. Experimental results have verified that supercapacitor is suitable for a storage device in electric vehicle.
在电池驱动的电动汽车中,再生制动系统是一个额外的功能,可以将动能恢复到电池储能中。由于电池循环充放电特性的损失,这种过程的能量转换效率较低。另一方面,超级电容器在回收间歇性能量方面比电池有优势,比如再生制动。本研究旨在研究超级电容器在独立模式和混合模式下的充放电效率。实验结果验证了超级电容器适合作为电动汽车的存储装置。
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引用次数: 5
Transaction-based SoC design techniques for AMBA AXI4 bus interconnects using VHDL 使用VHDL的基于事务的AMBA AXI4总线互连SoC设计技术
Daniel C. K. Kho, K. Munusamy
Transaction-level Modeling (TLM) and bus functional modeling (BFM) are widely-used techniques for functional verification of digital systems. Many modern systems-on-chip (SoC), network-on-chip (NoC), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and field-programmable gate array (FPGA) designs have been verified using these techniques. However, transaction-based techniques have almost always [1]-[14] been used only for simulation of digital designs, and until recently, were not used to design physical hardware. This paper introduces a technique to develop transaction-based hardware. With this method, the same transaction-based model can both be simulated and synthesized to hardware. Several SoC/NoC subsystems can easily be interconnected in basically the same manner as how transaction-based simulation models are being written. This approach brings the benefits of transaction-based verification (TBV) to the hardware design engineers, resulting in a greater level of simplification for complex designs.
事务级建模(TLM)和总线功能建模(BFM)是数字系统功能验证中广泛使用的技术。许多现代片上系统(SoC)、片上网络(NoC)、专用集成电路(ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计已经使用这些技术进行了验证。然而,基于事务的技术几乎总是只用于数字设计的模拟,直到最近才用于设计物理硬件。本文介绍了一种开发基于事务的硬件的技术。利用这种方法,可以对同一个基于事务的模型进行模拟,也可以将其综合到硬件上。几个SoC/NoC子系统可以很容易地以与编写基于事务的仿真模型基本相同的方式相互连接。这种方法为硬件设计工程师带来了基于事务的验证(TBV)的好处,从而大大简化了复杂的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Flexible alternating current electroluminescent display: Study of parameters on light emission 柔性交流电致发光显示器:发光参数的研究
Jaruwan En-on, C. Sriprachuabwong, A. Tuantranont, W. Wongkokua, C. Wongchoosuk
Alternating current electroluminescent (AC-EL) display is a leading-edge technology for flat and flexible large-area light source. The AC-EL display offers high luminance with relatively low power consumption, lightweight, high resolution, good contrast and brightness, and long lifetimes. In this work, a flexible AC-EL display has been fabricated by screen-printing method. The various parameters to affect the efficiency and luminance intensity of the AC-EL have been investigated. The results show that an increase of applied voltage excitation enhances AC-EL illuminance while high excitation frequency plays an important role for high luminescence intensity. The sinusoidal signal drive also offers better illuminance than square wave drive. The relationships of voltage, waveform, and frequency with the light-emitting efficiency have been discussed in more details under systematic experiments.
交流电致发光(AC-EL)显示技术是平面柔性大面积光源的前沿技术。AC-EL显示器具有高亮度,功耗相对较低,重量轻,分辨率高,对比度和亮度好,寿命长。本文采用丝网印刷的方法制作了一种柔性交流发光显示器。研究了影响交流发光二极管效率和发光强度的各种参数。结果表明,施加电压激励的增加提高了交流发光二极管的照度,而高激励频率对高发光强度起着重要作用。正弦信号驱动也比方波驱动提供更好的照度。通过系统实验,详细讨论了电压、波形和频率与发光效率的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Simplified active power and reactive power control with MPPT for three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters 用MPPT简化三相并网光伏逆变器有功和无功控制
T. Suyata, S. Po-ngam
This paper presents the simplified active power and reactive power control with the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters. With the proposed control strategy, the perturbation and observation method is used for the simple MPPT algorithm and the current command on the rotating reference frame is regulated by the feedback and feedforward controller. In order to guarantee the all maximum power is transferred to the grid, the d-axis current or active power command is calculated from the PV power. Moreover, the design guidelines of phase-locked loop (PLL) and current controller are also presented. Validity of the proposed grid-connected inverters is confirmed by simulation.
提出了采用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的三相光伏并网逆变器的简化有功和无功控制方法。该控制策略对简单的MPPT算法采用摄动观察法,并通过反馈前馈控制器对旋转参照系上的电流指令进行调节。为了保证最大功率全部输送到电网,从光伏功率计算d轴电流或有功功率指令。此外,还提出了锁相环和电流控制器的设计原则。通过仿真验证了所提并网逆变器的有效性。
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引用次数: 29
Optimal placement of reference nodes for wireless indoor positioning systems 无线室内定位系统中参考节点的最佳放置
Supattra Aomumpai, Kittipob Kondee, C. Prommak, K. Kaemarungsi
Accuracy of location determination is one of the keys to success of any indoor positioning system. This performance metric is influenced by how reference nodes (RNs) are installed. However, most of existing research studies ignored the problem of optimal reference node placement and efficient system design for indoor positioning systems. In this paper, we propose an optimization technique that can be used to optimize the placements of reference nodes and improve the location determination performance. A mathematical formulation of reference node placement is developed as a Binary Integer Linear Programming (BILP) problem, which is an efficient approach generally applied in facility layout problems. The proposed formulation aims to minimize the number of reference nodes and search for their optimal locations in indoor positioning system. The performance study in this work is based on simulation model comparison of node placements found in the literature with the optimal node placement solutions obtained from our optimization. The results show that using optimal placement of reference nodes the indoor positioning systems can gain up to five meters of accuracy at 90% precision.
定位的准确性是任何室内定位系统成功的关键之一。这个性能指标受到参考节点(RNs)安装方式的影响。然而,现有的研究大多忽略了室内定位系统的最佳参考节点放置和高效系统设计问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化技术,可以用来优化参考节点的位置,提高定位性能。将参考节点布置的数学形式转化为二进制整数线性规划(BILP)问题,这是一种普遍应用于设施布置问题的有效方法。提出的公式旨在最小化室内定位系统中参考节点的数量并寻找其最优位置。本工作中的性能研究是基于文献中节点放置的仿真模型与我们优化得到的最优节点放置解的比较。结果表明,采用参考节点的优化布置,室内定位系统在90%的精度下可获得高达5米的精度。
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引用次数: 22
Effects of fault condition on the performance of hybrid PV/Wind power systems 故障状态对光伏/风力混合发电系统性能的影响
Siavash Taghipour Broujeni, S. Fathi, Alireza Niknam Kumle
The objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of multi-input converter during fault condition at hybrid power systems. Multi-input converters are fed with several sources of energy. During fault phenomenon, the voltages of energy sources become zero. So, the output voltage of mentioned converter is affected by this change. In this paper, at the first step, one hybrid PV/Wind power system has been proposed and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. In this part, the simulation process of the power sources and double-input DC/DC converter has been explained. The other issue which is studied at this part is introducing of a proper control strategy for the simulated double-input DC/DC converter. There are some important factors to design the controller. These factors have been studied and based on these studies; the controller is designed. The last session of this survey relates to the studying of the fault effects on multi-input converter. At this part, by inserting the fault on power sources under different conditions, the output voltage and power have been analyzed. In addition, studying the dynamic and stability of designed controller is the other part of the last session.
本文的目的是分析多输入变换器在混合电力系统故障状态下的性能。多输入变换器由几种能源供给。故障现象发生时,电源电压变为零。因此,上述变换器的输出电压受到这种变化的影响。本文首先提出了一种光伏/风力混合发电系统,并在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了仿真。在这一部分中,对电源和双输入DC/DC变换器的仿真过程进行了说明。本部分研究的另一个问题是为模拟的双输入DC/DC变换器引入合适的控制策略。控制器的设计有几个重要的因素。这些因素已经被研究并基于这些研究;设计了控制器。本研究的最后一部分涉及多输入变换器故障影响的研究。本部分通过对不同工况下电源的故障插入,对输出电压和功率进行了分析。此外,研究所设计的控制器的动态性和稳定性是上一节的另一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Designed MMSE equalizers for nonlinear magnetic recording channels 设计了非线性磁记录通道的MMSE均衡器
A. Sirirungsakulwong, N. Puttarak, P. Supnithi
Writing process in hard disk drives (HDD) is affected from nonlinearity. Normally, nonlinearity is not easy to be avoided or removed since it is unexpected and caused by various sources. In this paper, we review a description of a nonlinearity behavior by using a Volterra model, and using a random binary number to generate an input data. The Volterra model can describe both linear and nonlinear parts of the read-back signals in terms of the volterra equations. In addition, we propose to use an MMSE method to equalize the read-back signals with nonlinearity using various constraints before applying the Viterbi detector. For a 2nd-order Volterra model, the results show that the equalizer with g1 =1 constraint gives the lowest MMSE values. Furthermore, as the nonlinearity level increases, the bit error rate (BER) performance degrades.
硬盘的写过程受到非线性的影响。通常,非线性是不容易避免或消除的,因为它是意想不到的,并且是由各种来源引起的。在本文中,我们回顾了用Volterra模型来描述非线性行为,并使用随机二进制数来生成输入数据。Volterra模型可以用Volterra方程来描述回读信号的线性和非线性部分。此外,我们建议在应用Viterbi检测器之前,使用MMSE方法来均衡具有非线性的回读信号。对于二阶Volterra模型,结果表明,具有g1 =1约束的均衡器给出的MMSE值最低。此外,随着非线性程度的增加,误码率(BER)性能下降。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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