Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17951/rh.2023.55.557-572
Dariusz Magier
In Poland, on the basis of archival law, some of the archives belong to the state network, but at the same time are beyond the supervision and control of the State Archives. These are the so-called separated archives in the Polish archival network. They were created after World War II and their existence is related to the communist system, when some ministries (especially the Ministry of Public Security, and then the Ministry of Internal Affairs) in the realities of the Polish People's Republic constituted a kind of state within the state. After the collapse of the communist rule, these archives not only were not subject to the control of the chief director of state archives, but their number was also expanded. Polish archivists realized the dysfunctionality of this situation. In the years 1970–1971, still in the reality of the Marxist dictatorship, the State Archives made the first attempt to gain control over the documents stored in the separated archives in the Polish archival network during the work on the new Act on National Archive Resources and Archives. This sparked a clash with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which eventually blocked these activities. Based on the documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and scientific literature, the author presents the course of this clash, which took place under the guise of consulting theses and the draft of a new archival law.
{"title":"The Case of the Separated Archives in the Polish Archival Network in the Theses and the Draft Act on Archives and Archival Materials from 1970–1971 – the First Competency Clash Between the State Archives and the Ministry of Internal Affairs","authors":"Dariusz Magier","doi":"10.17951/rh.2023.55.557-572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.55.557-572","url":null,"abstract":"In Poland, on the basis of archival law, some of the archives belong to the state network, but at the same time are beyond the supervision and control of the State Archives. These are the so-called separated archives in the Polish archival network. They were created after World War II and their existence is related to the communist system, when some ministries (especially the Ministry of Public Security, and then the Ministry of Internal Affairs) in the realities of the Polish People's Republic constituted a kind of state within the state. After the collapse of the communist rule, these archives not only were not subject to the control of the chief director of state archives, but their number was also expanded. Polish archivists realized the dysfunctionality of this situation. In the years 1970–1971, still in the reality of the Marxist dictatorship, the State Archives made the first attempt to gain control over the documents stored in the separated archives in the Polish archival network during the work on the new Act on National Archive Resources and Archives. This sparked a clash with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which eventually blocked these activities. Based on the documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and scientific literature, the author presents the course of this clash, which took place under the guise of consulting theses and the draft of a new archival law.","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45113115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17951/rh.2023.55.763-784
Krzysztof Latawiec
In the first half of the 19th century in the structures of the Finance Ministry’s Department of External Trade in the Russian Empire there were no operating regulations enabling the classification and destruction of documents produced as a result of the operation of state administration offices. A gradual increase in documents resulting from bureaucratic processes had a direct influence on the preparation of rules that enabled the classification of records and files, and assigning them the categories of perpetual or temporary storage in the archives of offices. Furthermore, the regulations issued in 1864 made it possible to destroy documents unnecessary for the further operation of customs offices in the territory of the Romanov monarchy. The rules introduced in 1864 were in force until the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia.
{"title":"The Rules of the Classification and Disposal of Official Documents in the Customs Administration Structures in the Russian Empire of 1864","authors":"Krzysztof Latawiec","doi":"10.17951/rh.2023.55.763-784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.55.763-784","url":null,"abstract":"In the first half of the 19th century in the structures of the Finance Ministry’s Department of External Trade in the Russian Empire there were no operating regulations enabling the classification and destruction of documents produced as a result of the operation of state administration offices. A gradual increase in documents resulting from bureaucratic processes had a direct influence on the preparation of rules that enabled the classification of records and files, and assigning them the categories of perpetual or temporary storage in the archives of offices. Furthermore, the regulations issued in 1864 made it possible to destroy documents unnecessary for the further operation of customs offices in the territory of the Romanov monarchy. The rules introduced in 1864 were in force until the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia.","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45420214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.213-233
Dariusz Tarasiuk
{"title":"Exile of Uniates from Southern Podlasie to the Orenburg Governorate between 1887 and 1888","authors":"Dariusz Tarasiuk","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.213-233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.213-233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48370001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.479-514
Mariusz Zajączkowski
{"title":"Revolutionary Terror and Communist Repressions in Yugoslavia in 1941–1946. Outline of the Problem","authors":"Mariusz Zajączkowski","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.479-514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.479-514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42971169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.703-710
Przemysław Sołga
{"title":"Maciej Strutyński, Myśl społeczno-polityczna Kościoła greckokatolickiego w II RP (1918–1939), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2019, pp. 316","authors":"Przemysław Sołga","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.703-710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.703-710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48629868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.693-701
Michał Tomaszek
{"title":"Démystifier l’Europe centrale. Bohême, Hongrie et Pologne du VIIe au XVIe siècle, sous la direction de Marie-Madeleine de Cevins, Wydawnictwo Passés/Composés, Paris 2021, pp. 992","authors":"Michał Tomaszek","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.693-701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.693-701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45067154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.145-170
Beata Lorens
{"title":"St. Nicholas Church and Basilian Monastery in Zamość in the 19th century","authors":"Beata Lorens","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.145-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.145-170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47289640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.343-361
Urszula Wróblewska
{"title":"Historical outline of the short activity of the Karaite Public Primary School in Troki, 1918-1923","authors":"Urszula Wróblewska","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.343-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.343-361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42931487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17951/rh.2022.53.291-313
Agnieszka Szudarek
{"title":"In the Shadow of Noble Conservatives: Agrarian Women Movement in Eastern Provinces of Prussia in 1912–1914. The Case of the Province of Pomerania","authors":"Agnieszka Szudarek","doi":"10.17951/rh.2022.53.291-313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2022.53.291-313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34774,"journal":{"name":"Res Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}